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REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT 
OF SAINT PETERSBURG 
AND LENINGRADSKAYA 
OBLAST 
Artem Filatov, 
Radio Baltika 
Smart Metropolia, Gdansk, 23.10.2014
What is St. Petersburg area now? 
http://denrus.ru/ 
Population of metropolitan areas, mln (2013) 
0.55 
1.56 
2.16 
6.89 
Tallinn, Harju 
county 
Helsinki-Uusimaa Metropolitan 
Stockholm 
St. Petersburg and 
oblast 
Regional development strategy of Saint 
Petersburg and Leningradskaya oblast 
10/23/2014
How location influence the area? 
The region is neighboring the EU members (Finland, Estonia) as well as other Russian regions 
http://www.gks.ru/ 
Finland 
Viborg 
Estonia 
Leningradskaya oblast 
• Estonia 
• Finland 
• Novgorodskaya 
• Pskovskaya 
• Vologodskaya 
oblast 
• Karelia 
Regional development strategy of Saint 
Petersburg and Leningradskaya oblast 
10/23/2014
BUT… 
LOCATION 
is NOT everything! 
Regional development strategy of Saint 
Petersburg and Leningradskaya oblast 
10/23/2014
Is St. Petersburg 
the “window to Europe” 
part of Europe? 
OR 
Regional development strategy of Saint 
Petersburg and Leningradskaya oblast 
10/23/2014
What forms the landscape 
Europe NOT Europe 
www.skyscrapercity.com www.spbtravel.ru 
The palace of the Soviets at Moskovskaya square 
(1936-1941) 
Apartment house at Kamennoostrovskiy avenue 
(1896-1900) Regional development strategy of Saint 
Petersburg and Leningradskaya oblast 
10/23/2014
Crisis of identity 
Main city symbols according to the citizens: 
“Zenith” football club, 75% of participants say (Agency of Social information) 
Other ideas: 
Regional 
development strategy 
of Saint Petersburg 
and Leningradskaya
Concepts that influence 
regional identity of Saint Petersburg 
Soviet past 
(Leningrad) 
Capital of the 
Russian empire 
A “window to 
Europe” 
Post-soviet identity 
(in the making) 
Regional 
development strategy 
of Saint Petersburg 
and Leningradskaya
Crisis of identity 
How regional government estimates it’s future 
Strategy-2030 - 
Development strategy 
of St. Petersburg, issued in 2014* 
*full doc : http://spbstrategy2030.ru/). 
Regional development strategy of Saint 
Petersburg and Leningradskaya oblast 
10/23/2014
Crisis of identity 
Strategy-2030: Good aims without clear instruments 
• The city should be “the second capital of Russia and the most 
comfortable city in the country” 
• Another strategic goal is to become 
“The leader of the Baltic sea region” 
Regional development strategy of Saint 
Petersburg and Leningradskaya oblast 
10/23/2014
Crisis of identity 
What are “strategic omissions” in the document? 
• Only joint projects with neighboring Leningradskaya oblast are 
mentioned 
• No certain plans about the integration in the Baltic region. Big projects - 
Rail Baltika and Transport corridor between St.Petersburg and Nordic 
countries – are not included in the Strategy 
• EU cities like Tallinn, Helsinki and Riga are considered 
only as touristic and transport destinations, but not as strategic partners. 
Regional development strategy of Saint 
Petersburg and Leningradskaya oblast 
10/23/2014
Architectural identity 
The question of the decade: 
to build or not to build? 
Regional development strategy of Saint 
Petersburg and Leningradskaya oblast 
10/23/2014
Architectural identity 
“Okhta-center” 
396-meter tall skyscraper 
designed by RMJM London in 2006 
NOT BUILD 
Regional development strategy of Saint 
Petersburg and Leningradskaya oblast 
(с)Ohta-center.ru 10/23/2014
Architectural identity 
(с) “Eugeniy Gerasimov and Partners” and «NPS Tchoban Voss GbR» (с) “Eugeniy Gerasimov and Partners” and «NPS Tchoban Voss GbR» 
“Navereznaya Evropy” (European Embankment) 
The multi-purpose project in the historical center of Saint Petersburg 
The joint project by Eugeny Gerasimov and Sergey Tchoban was introduced in 2011 
NOT realized because of Vladimir Putin’s initiative to move The Supreme court to 
St. Petersburg from Moscow Regional development strategy of Saint 
Petersburg and Leningradskaya oblast 
10/23/2014
Architectural identity 
The 2nd Stage of Mariinsky theatre 
First plans to built the new theater came to the 
public in the late 1990th 
The new building by “Diamond and Schmitt 
Architects” was presented in 2013 
“Russians hope Mariinsky II will revive 
Saint Petersburg as cultural capital” 
(The Guardian) 
Regional development strategy of Saint 
Petersburg and Leningradskaya oblast 
(с) Diamond and Schmitt Architects 
(с) karpovka.net 10/23/2014
The summary 
Lack of political 
will to realize new 
ambitious 
projects in the 
city 
Local expert 
community 
unable to 
change the 
strategy because 
of “vertical” 
administrative 
practices 
Geographical 
position and 
European 
potential 
underestimated 
by the 
administration 
Those who stand 
for the European 
choice for SPb 
don’t have strong 
political 
representation 
Regional development strategy of Saint 
Petersburg and Leningradskaya oblast 
10/23/2014 
4 major factors 
don’t allow to build clear and strong regional strategy
Thank you! 
And welcome to St. 
Petersburg! 
Regional development strategy of Saint 
Petersburg and Leningradskaya oblast 
10/23/2014

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Regional development of saint petersburg and leningradskaya oblast. Artem Filatov, Radio Baltika

  • 1. REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF SAINT PETERSBURG AND LENINGRADSKAYA OBLAST Artem Filatov, Radio Baltika Smart Metropolia, Gdansk, 23.10.2014
  • 2. What is St. Petersburg area now? http://denrus.ru/ Population of metropolitan areas, mln (2013) 0.55 1.56 2.16 6.89 Tallinn, Harju county Helsinki-Uusimaa Metropolitan Stockholm St. Petersburg and oblast Regional development strategy of Saint Petersburg and Leningradskaya oblast 10/23/2014
  • 3. How location influence the area? The region is neighboring the EU members (Finland, Estonia) as well as other Russian regions http://www.gks.ru/ Finland Viborg Estonia Leningradskaya oblast • Estonia • Finland • Novgorodskaya • Pskovskaya • Vologodskaya oblast • Karelia Regional development strategy of Saint Petersburg and Leningradskaya oblast 10/23/2014
  • 4. BUT… LOCATION is NOT everything! Regional development strategy of Saint Petersburg and Leningradskaya oblast 10/23/2014
  • 5. Is St. Petersburg the “window to Europe” part of Europe? OR Regional development strategy of Saint Petersburg and Leningradskaya oblast 10/23/2014
  • 6. What forms the landscape Europe NOT Europe www.skyscrapercity.com www.spbtravel.ru The palace of the Soviets at Moskovskaya square (1936-1941) Apartment house at Kamennoostrovskiy avenue (1896-1900) Regional development strategy of Saint Petersburg and Leningradskaya oblast 10/23/2014
  • 7. Crisis of identity Main city symbols according to the citizens: “Zenith” football club, 75% of participants say (Agency of Social information) Other ideas: Regional development strategy of Saint Petersburg and Leningradskaya
  • 8. Concepts that influence regional identity of Saint Petersburg Soviet past (Leningrad) Capital of the Russian empire A “window to Europe” Post-soviet identity (in the making) Regional development strategy of Saint Petersburg and Leningradskaya
  • 9. Crisis of identity How regional government estimates it’s future Strategy-2030 - Development strategy of St. Petersburg, issued in 2014* *full doc : http://spbstrategy2030.ru/). Regional development strategy of Saint Petersburg and Leningradskaya oblast 10/23/2014
  • 10. Crisis of identity Strategy-2030: Good aims without clear instruments • The city should be “the second capital of Russia and the most comfortable city in the country” • Another strategic goal is to become “The leader of the Baltic sea region” Regional development strategy of Saint Petersburg and Leningradskaya oblast 10/23/2014
  • 11. Crisis of identity What are “strategic omissions” in the document? • Only joint projects with neighboring Leningradskaya oblast are mentioned • No certain plans about the integration in the Baltic region. Big projects - Rail Baltika and Transport corridor between St.Petersburg and Nordic countries – are not included in the Strategy • EU cities like Tallinn, Helsinki and Riga are considered only as touristic and transport destinations, but not as strategic partners. Regional development strategy of Saint Petersburg and Leningradskaya oblast 10/23/2014
  • 12. Architectural identity The question of the decade: to build or not to build? Regional development strategy of Saint Petersburg and Leningradskaya oblast 10/23/2014
  • 13. Architectural identity “Okhta-center” 396-meter tall skyscraper designed by RMJM London in 2006 NOT BUILD Regional development strategy of Saint Petersburg and Leningradskaya oblast (с)Ohta-center.ru 10/23/2014
  • 14. Architectural identity (с) “Eugeniy Gerasimov and Partners” and «NPS Tchoban Voss GbR» (с) “Eugeniy Gerasimov and Partners” and «NPS Tchoban Voss GbR» “Navereznaya Evropy” (European Embankment) The multi-purpose project in the historical center of Saint Petersburg The joint project by Eugeny Gerasimov and Sergey Tchoban was introduced in 2011 NOT realized because of Vladimir Putin’s initiative to move The Supreme court to St. Petersburg from Moscow Regional development strategy of Saint Petersburg and Leningradskaya oblast 10/23/2014
  • 15. Architectural identity The 2nd Stage of Mariinsky theatre First plans to built the new theater came to the public in the late 1990th The new building by “Diamond and Schmitt Architects” was presented in 2013 “Russians hope Mariinsky II will revive Saint Petersburg as cultural capital” (The Guardian) Regional development strategy of Saint Petersburg and Leningradskaya oblast (с) Diamond and Schmitt Architects (с) karpovka.net 10/23/2014
  • 16. The summary Lack of political will to realize new ambitious projects in the city Local expert community unable to change the strategy because of “vertical” administrative practices Geographical position and European potential underestimated by the administration Those who stand for the European choice for SPb don’t have strong political representation Regional development strategy of Saint Petersburg and Leningradskaya oblast 10/23/2014 4 major factors don’t allow to build clear and strong regional strategy
  • 17. Thank you! And welcome to St. Petersburg! Regional development strategy of Saint Petersburg and Leningradskaya oblast 10/23/2014