Art & Science in the Programmable
Age



Catherine Williams

Chief Data Scientist
#ANEventsWeek
PROGRAMMABLE
PRO GRAMMAT IC INTE LLIGE NCE
Eliza, the Psychotherapist
Eliza,	what	

do	you	think	
about	Brexit? We	were	
discussing	you,	
not	me.
Eliza, the Psychotherapist
What	about	your	
political	
situation?
Why	do	you	ask?
Eliza, the Psychotherapist
Because	I	want	
your	opinion.
What	if	you	
never	got	my	
opinion?
Eliza, the Psychotherapist
Can	you	please	
stay	on-topic?
Perhaps	you	would	
like	to	be	able	to	
please	stay	on	
topic?
Cleverbot, the AI with some intelligence
Cleverbot,	what	
do	you	think	
about	Brexit?
I	think	about	
dogs,	what	
about	you?
Cleverbot, the AI with some intelligence
What	about	the	
political	
situation?
What	do	you	think	
about	Atlas	
Shrugged?
Cleverbot, the AI with some intelligence
Can	you	please	
stay	on-topic? I	don't	think	you	can	
complain	about	that	
considering	how	many	
times	you've	changed	
the	subject	without	
reason.
PRO GRAMMAT IC AU TOMATION REAL-TIME	 

D EC I S I O NI NG
Expressiveness	
ex·pres·sive·ness
noun	
For	a	language,	the	breadth	of	ideas	that	can	be	represented	

and	communicated	in	that	language.	
For	algorithms,	the	breadth	of	data	feeding	in,	so	that	it	can	

be	potentially	sensitive	to	very	small	differences	in	input.
Source:	Wikipedia
MACHINE	LEARNING	
Supervised	or	Unsupervised
SUPERVISED LEARNING
#	of	Bedrooms
Home	Price	(£)
SUPERVISED LEARNING
#	of	Bedrooms
Home	Price	(£)
SUPERVISED LEARNING: Linear Regression
#	of	Bedrooms
Home	Price	(£)
SUPERVISED LEARNING: Linear Regression
#	of	Bedrooms
Home	Price	(£)
SUPERVISED LEARNING: Decision Tree
SUPERVISED LEARNING: Logistic Regression
1
0.5
0
DEEP LEARNING
INPUT

LAYER
HIDDEN

LAYER	1
OUTPUT

LAYER
HIDDEN

LAYER	2
UNSUPERVISED 

LEARNING
UNSUPERVISED 

LEARNING
UNSUPERVISED 

LEARNING
S C IE NC E ART
PROGRAMMABLE
S C IE NC E
ART
PROGRAMMABLE
What	do	you	think	
about	machine	
learning	in	the	era	
of	the	
programmable	age?
I	think	that	in	the	
proper	controlled	
environments	handled	
by	competent	people	
it	can	be	quite	
advantageous.

Art & Science in the Programmable Age