2. QUESTIONS
• How have photographers attempted to reveal more about the sitter for a
portrait than merely their appearance?
• Compare and Contrast how the portrait has changed throughout the
history of photography.
• Compare and contrast how the development of photographic portraiture
has been influenced by Painting and vice versa.
• To reveal the individual before his camera, to transfer the living quality of
that individual to his finished print...Not to make road maps but to record
the essential truth of the subject; not to show how this person looks, but
to show what he is. - Edward Weston - Edward Weston's definition of the role of the
portrait photographer. ("The Portrait in Photography", Reaktion Books, London 1992, Mick Gidley, p136 –
137). Discuss portraits by a number of photographers that seem to
articulate Weston’s vision for portraiture and compare them with those
that fall short.
• Creativity with portraits involves the invocation of a state of rapport when
only a camera stands between two people...mutual vulnerability and
mutual trust. - Minor White, (Mirrors, messages, manifestations by Minor White)
3. Portrait Photographers
• Sam Taylor •
Wood
•
• Claude Cahun •
• Florence
•
Henri
• Julia
•
Margaret
•
Cameron
•
• Disderi
Cecil Beaton • Nicholas
Nixon
Jane Bown
• Diane Arbus
Nadar
• August
Richard
Sander
Avedon
Irving Penn
Ida Barr
Rankin
4. Portrait Artists
• Hans Holbein
• Jan Van Eyck
• Maggi
Hambling
• Thomas
Gainsborough
• Diego
Velasquez
• Rembrandt
• Vermeer
• Lucien Freud
• Francis Bacon
• Ferdinand
Hodler
• Ingres
• Francois
Boucher
• Joshua
Reynolds
• Frida Kahlo
• Van Gogh
• John Singer
Sargent
• Edgar Degas
• Edouard
Vuillard
• Paul Bonnard
6. Photographs his family
unflinchingly.
Provides and alternative to the
sanitized and heavily edited
family albums we are more used
to seeing.
As he wanted to use these images
to make paintings from he makes
strong references to the paintings
of Vuillard, Bonnard and the
Impressionists.
Richard Billingham
7. RINEKE DIJKSTRA
• Awkward adolescent
subject isolated from
context.
• In transition
• Similar to Diane Arbus?
8. HELLEN VAN MEENE
• Untitled 2000
• Awkward pose noticed not constructed
• Contrast between clothing, make-up and body stage.
9. Job Hunt 1976
After three weeks he still couldn’t find a job.
His mother said to him, ‘maybe you’re not good enough’.
Tracey Moffatt
Scarred for Life series
1994