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AJN, American Journal of Nursing

        Issue: Volume 108(6), June 2008, p 20
Copyrig

ht: (C) 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc.
          Publication Type:
[DEPARTMENT: In the News]
         DOI: 10.
1097/01.
NAJ.
0000324364.
58963.
dd   ISSN:
0002-936X
       Accession: 00000446-200806000-00010          [DEPARTMENT: In the News]
Appraising

 Medical Information on the WebPotera, CarolSection Editor(s):
Kennedy, Maureen Shawn MA, RNAuthor InformationE-mail:
shawn.
kennedy@wolterskluwer.
com----------------------------------------------
Outline       AbstractAbstractConsumers should view most Web sites with some
skepticism.
----------------------------------------------A study in the March 15
issue of Cancer reports that 5% of Web sites featuring

information on breast
cancer (found throug

h popular Internet search eng

ines) hadinaccuracies or
misleading

 statements.
 But Web pag

es discussing

 complementaryand alternative
medicine were 15 times more likely to contain mistakes thanother Web pag

es.
Moreover, current quality criteria desig

ned to rate onlinecontent can't always
identify inaccurate medical information.
Texas researchers retrieved 343 Web
pag

es about breast cancer, using

 fivepopular consumer search eng

ines.
 Fifteen
quality criteria were used to evaluateeach pag

e, including

 the listing

 of author
credentials and affiliations, thecitation of references, and the disclosure of
the site's ownership and creationdate.
 Two medically trained reviewers
determined the accuracy of the content bycomparing

 information with national
g

uidelines.
 Among

 18 of the 343 Web pag

es(5.
2%), 41 false statements were
identified.
 No one criterion predictedinaccuracy.
 Althoug

h breast cancer
information online is g

enerally accurate, theauthors conclude, consumers should
"maintain a healthy level of skepticism ofonline health information, consider
the reputation of the source, and consult anappropriate clinician before taking

action.
"Online information about medications is less reliable, according

 to a
reportfrom the Center for Medicine in the Public Interest (CMPI).
 Goog

le
searchesabout the adverse effects of the cholesterol-lowering

 drug

 Crestor
(rosuvastatin)and the diabetes drug

 Avandia (rosig

litazone) found that 43% of
results on thefirst three pag

es belong

ed to litig

ators seeking

 clients, whereas
none belong

edto professional medical org

anizations.
 This is troubling

 in lig

ht
of a 2006survey by JupiterResearch and the marketing

 firm iProspect that
revealed thatmost people seeking

 information online don't search beyond the
first three pag

esof results.
According

 to the CMPI, 65% of Internet search
results are biased or unverified.
Web searchers should ask two important
questions: "How do I know this informationis accurate? Where did this
information come from?" The report also notes thatthe best sites for online
medical information include official g

overnment orpharmaceutical sites and
reputable org

anizations like the American HeartAssociation or American Cancer
Society.
 It's available at www.
cmpi.
org

.
Carol Potera

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Appraising medical information_on_the_web.

  • 1. AJN, American Journal of Nursing Issue: Volume 108(6), June 2008, p 20 Copyrig ht: (C) 2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc. Publication Type: [DEPARTMENT: In the News] DOI: 10. 1097/01. NAJ. 0000324364. 58963. dd ISSN: 0002-936X Accession: 00000446-200806000-00010 [DEPARTMENT: In the News] Appraising Medical Information on the WebPotera, CarolSection Editor(s): Kennedy, Maureen Shawn MA, RNAuthor InformationE-mail: shawn. kennedy@wolterskluwer. com---------------------------------------------- Outline AbstractAbstractConsumers should view most Web sites with some skepticism. ----------------------------------------------A study in the March 15 issue of Cancer reports that 5% of Web sites featuring information on breast cancer (found throug h popular Internet search eng ines) hadinaccuracies or misleading statements. But Web pag es discussing complementaryand alternative medicine were 15 times more likely to contain mistakes thanother Web pag es. Moreover, current quality criteria desig ned to rate onlinecontent can't always identify inaccurate medical information. Texas researchers retrieved 343 Web pag es about breast cancer, using fivepopular consumer search eng ines. Fifteen quality criteria were used to evaluateeach pag e, including the listing of author credentials and affiliations, thecitation of references, and the disclosure of the site's ownership and creationdate. Two medically trained reviewers determined the accuracy of the content bycomparing information with national g uidelines. Among 18 of the 343 Web pag es(5. 2%), 41 false statements were identified. No one criterion predictedinaccuracy. Althoug h breast cancer information online is g enerally accurate, theauthors conclude, consumers should "maintain a healthy level of skepticism ofonline health information, consider the reputation of the source, and consult anappropriate clinician before taking action. "Online information about medications is less reliable, according to a reportfrom the Center for Medicine in the Public Interest (CMPI). Goog le searchesabout the adverse effects of the cholesterol-lowering drug Crestor (rosuvastatin)and the diabetes drug Avandia (rosig litazone) found that 43% of results on thefirst three pag es belong ed to litig ators seeking clients, whereas none belong edto professional medical org anizations. This is troubling in lig ht of a 2006survey by JupiterResearch and the marketing firm iProspect that revealed thatmost people seeking information online don't search beyond the first three pag esof results. According to the CMPI, 65% of Internet search results are biased or unverified. Web searchers should ask two important questions: "How do I know this informationis accurate? Where did this information come from?" The report also notes thatthe best sites for online medical information include official g overnment orpharmaceutical sites and reputable org anizations like the American HeartAssociation or American Cancer Society. It's available at www. cmpi. org . Carol Potera