Corporate Accounting; Equity and Liability, Cash Flow Statement, Income and C...Peachy Essay
For full solution please visit https://peachyessay.com/sample-essay/corporate-accounting-equity-and-liability-cash-flow-statement-income-and-corporate-tax-for-mining-and-metals-industry/
Gaining competitive advantage through customer feedbackCourse5i
Organizations do not typically reveal their customer service or product issues, competitive advantage, road maps or future updates so willingly. However, we know that valuable insights into competitor activities can be obtained using user feedback. Product and service feedback sourced from customers, reviews on competitor websites, third-party and customer discussion forums can enable organizations to better understand sentiments and develop future strategies for their products and services.
How To Calculate The Expected Total Return of Any StockSure Dividend
In this presentation, we demonstrate - using an actionable example of Coca-Cola (KO) - how to calculate the expected total return of any stock. The expected total return calculations demonstrated in this presentation are based on business growth, valuation changes, and dividend yield.
Corporate Accounting; Equity and Liability, Cash Flow Statement, Income and C...Peachy Essay
For full solution please visit https://peachyessay.com/sample-essay/corporate-accounting-equity-and-liability-cash-flow-statement-income-and-corporate-tax-for-mining-and-metals-industry/
Gaining competitive advantage through customer feedbackCourse5i
Organizations do not typically reveal their customer service or product issues, competitive advantage, road maps or future updates so willingly. However, we know that valuable insights into competitor activities can be obtained using user feedback. Product and service feedback sourced from customers, reviews on competitor websites, third-party and customer discussion forums can enable organizations to better understand sentiments and develop future strategies for their products and services.
How To Calculate The Expected Total Return of Any StockSure Dividend
In this presentation, we demonstrate - using an actionable example of Coca-Cola (KO) - how to calculate the expected total return of any stock. The expected total return calculations demonstrated in this presentation are based on business growth, valuation changes, and dividend yield.
Cfa level 1 quantitative analysis e book part 1parmanandiskool
The given e-book discusses Quantitative Analysis module for CFA L-1 .It is part-1 of the series and for other parts visit our site https://www.educorporatebridge.com/freebies3.php
A brief description of your employment historyYour career .docxsodhi3
A brief description of your employment history
Your career goals (both short and long term)
Tell me about a leader you look up to. This can be someone you know or don't know, famous or familiar to you, and can even be a TV/Movie character and does not need to real. Describe what this person does makes them your role model.
(My name is Danny Z. i'm a full time student )
.
A budget is a plan expressed in dollar amounts that acts as a ro.docxsodhi3
A budget is a plan expressed in dollar amounts that acts as a road map to carry out an organization’s objectives, strategies and assumptions. There are different types of budgets that healthcare organization use to manage its financial and managerial goals and obligations.
Discuss the difference between an operating budget and a capital budget. What are the steps in creating each budget?
At least 150 words; APA Format
.
Cfa level 1 quantitative analysis e book part 1parmanandiskool
The given e-book discusses Quantitative Analysis module for CFA L-1 .It is part-1 of the series and for other parts visit our site https://www.educorporatebridge.com/freebies3.php
A brief description of your employment historyYour career .docxsodhi3
A brief description of your employment history
Your career goals (both short and long term)
Tell me about a leader you look up to. This can be someone you know or don't know, famous or familiar to you, and can even be a TV/Movie character and does not need to real. Describe what this person does makes them your role model.
(My name is Danny Z. i'm a full time student )
.
A budget is a plan expressed in dollar amounts that acts as a ro.docxsodhi3
A budget is a plan expressed in dollar amounts that acts as a road map to carry out an organization’s objectives, strategies and assumptions. There are different types of budgets that healthcare organization use to manage its financial and managerial goals and obligations.
Discuss the difference between an operating budget and a capital budget. What are the steps in creating each budget?
At least 150 words; APA Format
.
A 72-year-old male with a past medical history for hypertension, con.docxsodhi3
A 72-year-old male with a past medical history for hypertension, congestive heart failure, chronic back pain, and diabetes is admitted to the hospital for hypotension suspected from a possible accidental overdose. What are the criteria for discharge? Explain the importance of utilizating hospital recommendations and teachings. List some meaningful community resources in the response.
.
a able aboutaccomplishaccomplishmentachieveachieving.docxsodhi3
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Code of Ethics: This is a synopsis of some of the most important ethical
considerations you need to be aware of as a professional in the real estate
industry.
Terminology:
Agency: The fiduciary relationship created between a principal and an agent whereby the agent
can act on behalf of the principle for certain transactions. Agency is usually created when the
principal signs a listing agreement to list their property for sale or a management contract to rent
a property for instance.
Agent: The broker or sales associate acting on behalf of the principal (see Agency)
Client: The person with whom the broker or sales associate has a legal contract to represent.
Customer: Is not contractually bound to the industry professional
Principal: Person who hires an agent to act on his or behalf.
Code of Ethics:
#1: The agent has a responsibility to promote the interests of their client(s) and treat all involved
in any real estate transaction in an honest and fair manner. They must disclose if they are a
dual agent (representing both buyer and seller in a transaction) or a designated agent
(represent either the buyer or seller depending on state law), or they are a limited representative
(will provide only certain duties in the transaction per state law).
#2: Agents must openly acknowledge to clients any personal interest they might have in any
transaction prior to showing a property; they must acknowledge any personal relationships
involved. Ex: Agent says, “I want to disclose to you before we look at it, that this property
belongs to is my brother and my sister in-law is his agent.”
#3: The Agent will not allow anyone that is not pre-authorized by the owner, to access the
property of the client.
#4: Never overstate benefits or attributes of a property or opportun.
a brief explanation of the effect of Apartheid in South Africa. Prov.docxsodhi3
a brief explanation of the effect of Apartheid in South Africa. Provide two specific examples that demonstrate how people adapted. Finally explain the impact and implications of the changes we have seen in recent years. Cite specific cases. Your original post must be no less than 600 words.
.
A 32-year-old female presents to the ED with a chief complaint of fe.docxsodhi3
A 32-year-old female presents to the ED with a chief complaint of fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, and vaginal discharge. She states these symptoms started about 3 days ago, but she thought she had the flu. She has begun to have LLQ pain and notes bilateral lower back pain. She denies dysuria, foul-smelling urine, or frequency. States she is married and has sexual intercourse with her husband. PMH negative.
Labs: CBC-WBC 18, Hgb 16, Hct 44, Plat 325, Neuts & Lymphs, sed rate 46 mm/hr, C-reactive protein 67 mg/L CMP wnl
Vital signs T 103.2 F Pulse 120 Resp 22 and PaO2
99% on room air. Cardio-respiratory exam WNL with the exception of tachycardia but no murmurs, rubs, clicks, or gallops. Abdominal exam + for LLQ pain on deep palpation but no rebound or rigidity. Pelvic exam demonstrates copious foul-smelling green drainage with reddened cervix and + bilateral adenexal tenderness. + chandelier sign. Wet prep in ER + clue cells and gram stain in ER + gram negative diplococci.
Develop a 1- to 2-page case study analysis, examining the patient symptoms presented in the case study. Be sure to address the following as it relates to the case you were assigned (omit section that does not pertain to your case, faculty will give full points for that section).
The sections that you are to omit are for the above case study are: 1. Explain why prostatitis and infection happen. Also explain the causes of systemic reaction, 2. Explain why a patient would need a splenectomy after a diagnosis of ITP, and 3. Explain anemia and the different kinds of anemia (i.e., micro and macrocytic).
In your Case Study Analysis related to the scenario provided, explain the following:
The factors that affect fertility (STDs).
Why inflammatory markers rise in STD/PID.
Why prostatitis and infection happens. Also explain the causes of systemic reaction.
Why a patient would need a splenectomy after a diagnosis of ITP.
Anemia and the different kinds of anemia (i.e., micro and macrocytic).
PLEASE ANSWER IN DETAIL ALL OF THE ABOVE
.
A 4 years old is brought to the clinic by his parents with abdominal.docxsodhi3
A 4 years old is brought to the clinic by his parents with abdominal pain and a poor appetite. His mother states, “He cries when I put him on the toilet.”
1. What other assessment information would you obtain?
2. What interventions may be necessary for this child?
3. What education may be necessary for this child and family?
Your responses must be at least 150 words total.
.
A 19-year-old male complains of burning sometimes, when I pee.”.docxsodhi3
A 19-year-old male complains of “burning sometimes, when I pee.” He is sexually active and denies using any contraceptive method. He denies other symptoms, significant history, or allergies.
From the information provided, list your differential diagnoses in the order of “most likely” to “possible but unlikely.”
.
A 34-year-old trauma victim, the Victor, is unconscious and on a.docxsodhi3
A 34-year-old trauma victim, the Victor, is unconscious and on a ventilator. He was admitted yesterday, and his condition remains critical. His religious affiliation is unknown; however, he has a tattoo of a crucifix.
What can the nurse do to assess and integrate spirituality into Victor’s care? If the family is in another state what can the nurse do to integrate the family into the care?
Your initial post must include a minimum of 300 words and include proper grammar, punctuation, and reference(s).
.
A 27-year-old Vietnamese woman in the delivery room with very st.docxsodhi3
A 27-year-old Vietnamese woman in the delivery room with very strong and closely spaced contractions. The baby was positioned a little high and there was some discussion of a possible c- section. Despite her difficulties, she cooperates with the doctor's instructions and labors in silence. The only signs of pain or discomfort were her look of concentration and her white knuckles.
· Should she be offered pain medication when she is not showing a high level of pain? Why or why not?
350 words
APA
.
A 25 year old male presents with chronic sinusitis and allergic .docxsodhi3
A 25 year old male presents with chronic sinusitis and allergic rhinitis.
Define adaptive vs. acquired immunity.
Discuss the genetic predisposition of allergens.
Describe the antigen-antibody response.
What is the pathology of sinusitis?
Expectations
Initial Post of Case Study:
Due: Saturday, 11:59 pm PT
Length: A minimum of 250 words, not including references
Citations: At least one high-level scholarly reference in APA from within the last 5 years
Peer Responses:
Due: Monday, 11:59 pm PT
Number: A Minimum of 2 to Peer Posts, at least one on a different day than the main post
Length: A minimum of 150 words per post, not including references
Citations: At least one high-level scholarly reference in APA per post from within the last 5 years
Discussion: Respond to Posts in Your Own Thread
.
A 500-700 word APA formatted PaperInclude 2 sources on your re.docxsodhi3
A 500-700 word APA formatted Paper
Include 2 sources on your reference page in addition to your textbook "
We the People
."
Select one issue area: CIVIL RIGHTS
Research which interest groups represent your issue area
Examine the membership and benefits of groups
Provide data on how much groups contribute to politicians
Discuss legislation the groups helped influence
Include reference page
Submit
your summary in APA format clicking on the assignment in Canvas and uploading your document. Be sure whichever assignment version you choose has an introduction, clear focus, conclusion, and references. Include a reference page for the video clip if that’s what you decide to prepare.
.
A 65-year-old obese African American male patient presents to his HC.docxsodhi3
A 65-year-old obese African American male patient presents to his HCP with crampy left lower quadrant pain, constipation, and fevers to 101˚ F. He has had multiple episodes like this one over the past 15 years and they always responded to bowel rest and oral antibiotics. He has refused to have the recommended colonoscopy even with his history of chronic inflammatory bowel disease (diverticulitis), sedentary lifestyle, and diet lacking in fiber. His paternal grandfather died of colon cancer back in the 1950s as well. He finally underwent colonoscopy after his acute diverticulitis resolved. Colonoscopy revealed multiple polyps that were retrieved, and the pathology was positive for adenocarcinoma of the colon.
Develop a 1- to 2-page case study analysis in which you:
Explain why you think the patient presented the symptoms described.
Identify the genes that may be associated with the development of the disease.
Explain the process of immunosuppression and the effect it has on body systems.
.
A 5-year-old male is brought to the primary care clinic by his m.docxsodhi3
A 5-year-old male is brought to the primary care clinic by his mother with a chief complaint of bilateral ear pain with acute onset that began “yesterday.” The mother states that the child has been crying frequently due to the pain. Ibuprofen has provided minimal relief. This morning, the child refused breakfast and appeared to be “getting worse.”
Vital signs at the clinic reveal HR 110 bpm, 28 respiratory rate, and tympanic temperature of 103.2 degrees F. Weight is 40.5 lbs. The mother reports no known allergies. The child has not been on antibiotics for the last year. The child does not have history of OM. The child is otherwise healthy without any other known health problems.
Physical examination reveals: Vital signsl HR 110 bpm, 28 respiratory rate, and tympanic temperature of 103.2 degrees F. Weight is 40.5 lbs. Bilateral TMs are bulging with severe erythematous. Pneumatic otoscopy reveals absent mobility. Ear canals are nomal.
After your questioning and examination, you diagnose this child with bilateral Acute Otitis Media.
.
92 S C I E N T I F I C A M E R I C A N R e p r i n t e d f r.docxsodhi3
92 S C I E N T I F I C A M E R I C A N R e p r i n t e d f r o m t h e O c t o b e r 1 9 9 4 i s s u e
ome creators announce their inventions with grand
éclat. God proclaimed, “Fiat lux,” and then flooded
his new universe with brightness. Others bring forth
great discoveries in a modest guise, as did Charles
Darwin in defining his new mechanism of evolu-
tionary causality in 1859: “I have called this principle, by which
each slight variation, if useful, is preserved, by the term Natur-
al Selection.”
Natural selection is an immensely powerful yet beautifully
simple theory that has held up remarkably well, under intense
and unrelenting scrutiny and testing, for 135 years. In essence,
natural selection locates the mechanism of evolutionary change
in a “struggle” among organisms for reproductive success, lead-
ing to improved fit of populations to changing environments.
(Struggle is often a metaphorical description and need not be
viewed as overt combat, guns blazing. Tactics for reproductive
success include a variety of nonmartial activities such as earlier
and more frequent mating or better cooperation with partners
in raising offspring.) Natural selection is therefore a principle of
local adaptation, not of general advance or progress.
Yet powerful though the principle may be, natural selection
is not the only cause of evolutionary change (and may, in many
cases, be overshadowed by other forces). This point needs em-
phasis because the standard misapplication of evolutionary the-
ory assumes that biological explanation may be equated with
devising accounts, often speculative and conjectural in practice,
about the adaptive value of any given feature in its original en-
vironment (human aggression as good for hunting, music and
religion as good for tribal cohesion, for example). Darwin him-
self strongly emphasized the multifactorial nature of evolu-
tionary change and warned against too exclusive a reliance on
natural selection, by placing the following statement in a max-
imally conspicuous place at the very end of his introduction: “I
am convinced that Natural Selection has been the most impor-
tant, but not the exclusive, means of modification.”
Reality versus Conceit
N A T U R A L S E L E C T I O N is not fully sufficient to explain evo-
lutionary change for two major reasons. First, many other caus-
es are powerful, particularly at levels of biological organization
both above and below the traditional Darwinian focus on or-
ganisms and their struggles for reproductive success. At the low-
est level of substitution in individual base pairs of DNA, change
is often effectively neutral and therefore random. At higher lev-
els, involving entire species or faunas, punctuated equilibrium
can produce evolutionary trends by selection of species based
on their rates of origin and extirpation, whereas mass extinc-
tions wipe out substantial parts of biotas for reasons unrelat-
ed to adaptive struggles of constituent species in “normal”
t.
a 100 words to respond to each question. Please be sure to add a que.docxsodhi3
a 100 words to respond to each question. Please be sure to add a question and answer a fellow student's question.
Q1. Mead argues that most human understanding of the "self" of animals is fallacious. What is his argument, please explain.
Q2. What does Lacan mean by the subject's assumption of the imago in the short excerpt from the Mirror Stage?
.
A 12,000 word final dissertation for Masters in Education project. .docxsodhi3
A 12,000 word final dissertation for Master's in Education project. A UK L7 writing.
Submitting the dissertation
The dissertation will be submitted online via
blackboard.
Presentation Style
Your research project needs to be clearly presented:
·
The front page should include your
name, project title (around 15 words), your supervisor’s name, the date it
was completed;
·
Work should be presented single
sided, in Arial, minimum font size 11 and be one and a half spaced;
·
A contents page detailing the section
and any tables/charts should be included;
·
Any quotes of less than 12 words
should be identified by quotation marks and kept as part of the paragraph text;
·
Quotes of 12 words and above should
be separated out from the text, indented on the left and right and be displayed
in italics (no quotation marks required);
·
All tables and charts should be
numbered appropriately and have a title;
·
Each section of your project should
be started on a new page;
·
All pages should be numbered;
·
Each section should be numbered (e.g.
1. Introduction) and any charts/graphs within the section should be numbered
accordingly. For example if you are writing about something in section 4.1 (the
first sub-section) then the first chart or graph would be 4.11. So charts and
graphs (if included) are numbered according to the section/sub-section.
Word limit
The project should be written up in
no more than 12,000
words
. This includes everything except the reference list, any appendices
and acknowledgements.
A
final checklist:
1.
Does
your abstract say succinctly what the project set out to do and what has been
found?
2.
Does
your contents page signpost chapter subheadings as well as chapter headings?
3.
Has
your introduction made clear the sub questions/objectives you are addressing in
this enquiry
4.
Is
a framework presented in your lit review chapter and a methodological approach
presented in your methodology chapter, and is it clear how this framework and
methodology inform your data collection, presentation of findings and
discussion and reflections? Have you discussed your positionality?
5.
Does
your discussion chapter relate closely to the data in your results chapter and
tie back to the literature in your literature review?
6.
Have
you answered your research questions?
7.
Have
you carefully considered any ethical implications of your research?
8.
Have
you included a signed, anonymised ethics form in the appendix?
9.
Does
your conclusion summarise what has been found out about the questions you set
yourself in your introduction?
10.
Have you kept to the 12,000 word
limit?
11.
Have you met
all
the assessment criteria?
M
odule
Bibliogr
a
p
h
y
Compulsory
reading:
B
r
y
m
an
,
A
.
(
20
1
6
)
.
S
o
ci
a
l
r
e
s
ea
r
ch
m
e
t
h
o
d
s
(
5
t
h
e
d
.
)
.O
x
f
o
rd
:
O
x
f
o
r
d
U
n
i
v
e
r
sity
P
r
e
ss.
Further optional reading
:
A
l
de
r
s
o
n
,
P
.
&
M
o
rr
o
w
,
V
.
(2
011
)
.
T
h
.
9/18/19
1
ISMM1-UC 752:
SYSTEMS ANALYSIS
Fall 2019 – Lecture 3
Instructor: Dr. Antonios Saravanos
Incremental Model
• Development and delivery of
functionality occurs in increments
• Works well when requirements are
known beforehand
• Projects are broken down into sub-
projects
Source: Project Management for IT-Related Projects (p.
18)
2
9/18/19
2
Incremental Cycle
Incremental Model
9/18/19
3
Iterative Model
• Ideal for situations where not all requirements are
known up front
• Need for development to begin as soon as possible
Source: Project Management for IT-Related Projects (p. 19)
5
Iterative Cycle
9/18/19
4
Iterative Model
Incremental vs. Iterative
• Incremental fundamentally means
add onto. Incremental development
helps you improve your process.
• Iterative fundamentally means re-
do. Iterative development helps you
improve your product.
9/18/19
5
• Is iterative and incremental the
same thing?
Incremental vs. Iterative
Source: http://www.applitude.se/images/inc_vs_ite.png
10
9/18/19
6
Iterative and Incremental Combined
A Simple Software Development Method
• Initial Planning
• Design
• Implementation
• Testing
Source: Making Things Happen: Mastering Project Management (p. 30)
12
n
9/18/19
7
Alistair Cockburn
• What’s Alistair’s take on Iterative vs. Incremental?
Incremental vs. Iterative
• in incremental development, you do each of those
activities multiple times … that is, you go around the
requirements – design – programming – testing –
integration – delivery cycle multiple times. You
“iterate” through that cycle multiple times. (“iterate” –
get it? sigh…)
• in iterative development, you also do each of those
activities multiple times … you go around the
requirements – design – programming – testing –
integration – delivery cycle multiple times. You
“iterate” through that cycle multiple times. By Gummy!
Both of those are “iterative” development! WOW!
9/18/19
8
Incremental vs. Iterative (cont’d)
• Of course, the $200,000 question is,
do you repeat the cycle “on the same
part of the system you just got done
with” or “on a new part of the
system”? How you answer that
question yields very different results
on what happens next on your
project.
Roles
• Product Owner (Business)
– Represents the customer
– Controls the product backlog
– Signs off on deliverables
• The Scrum Master
– Ensures scrum values are understood and kept
– Tracks progress and finds ways to overcome obstacles
• The Development Team
– The people actually responsible for delivering the system
– Self-organizing unit
– Members of the team are generalists not specialists
• Cross functional (Each member of the team knows all aspects of the
product that is being developed)
16
9/18/19
9
The Agile System Development Methodology
17
Manifesto for Agile Software Development
18
9/18/19
10
Manifesto for Agile Software Development
Source: http://www.applitude.se/images/inc_vs_i.
96 Young Scholars in WritingFeminist Figures or Damsel.docxsodhi3
96 | Young Scholars in Writing
Feminist Figures or Damsels in Distress?
The Media’s Gendered Misrepresentation
of Disney Princesses
Isabelle Gill | University of Central Florida
A gender bias seems to exist when discussing Disney princesses in entertainment media that could have
significant consequences for girls who admire these heroines. Prior research and my own extensions have
shown that modern princesses display almost equal amounts of masculine and feminine qualities; how-
ever, my research on film reviews shows an inaccurate representation of these qualities. These media
perpetuate sexist ideals for women in society by including traditionally feminine vocabulary, degrading
physical descriptions, and inaccuracies about the films, as well as syntax and critiques that trivialize the
heroines’ accomplishments and suggest the characters are not empowered enough. The reviews also
encourage unhealthy competition between the princesses and devote significantly more words to these
negative trends than to positive discussions. These patterns result in the depiction of the princesses as
more stereotypically feminine and weak than is indicated by the films themselves, which hinders the cre-
ation of role models for girls.
Despite significant strides women have made
toward combatting sexism in American
society, news and entertainment media rep-
resentations of women continue to be one of
the many obstacles left before reaching
equality. Numerous studies have identified
gender bias in the ways media represent
women (Fink and Kensicki; Niven and
Zilber; Shacar; Wood). Media tend to favor
representations of women who are “tradi-
tionally feminine” as well as not “too able,
too powerful, or too confident,” over more
complex representations (Wood 33). For
example, research by Janet Fink and Linda
Jean Kensicki shows that when media aimed
at both men and women discuss female ath-
letes, their focus is on sex appeal, fashion,
and family rather than athletic accomplish-
ment. Female scientists as well as female
members of Congress also fall victim to this
trend. Interviews with male scientists often
portray them as primarily professionals
while interviews with female scientists tend
to reference their professionalism while high-
lighting domesticity and family life (Shacar).
Similarly, media descriptions of the female
members of Congress focus on domestic
issues even though the congresswomen por-
tray themselves as having diverse interests
(Niven and Zilber). In sum, biased, gendered
representations of women are common in
various forms of media.
Media misrepresentation of women in
these ways can lead to significant social
consequences, such as reinforcing anti-
quated gender roles and diminishing the
perception of women’s impact on society
(England, Descartes, and Collier-Meek;
Fink and Kensicki; Graves; Niven and
Zilber; Shacar; Wood). Since media are
Gill | 97
Gill | 97
likely one of the most p.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
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1. APPLE 1
APPLE 2
Apple – Financial Statement
Name
University
Financial Management
Prof
December 2020
Apple
The most important stakeholders of a company are their
investors. Investors could be someone who is part of the
company where they actually serves a purpose or it could be
just a person who wants to be a part of the company but every
investor usually always do a research on their own about the
company they intend to invest in. Cash flow, income statement
and balance sheet are most important financial statements of a
company that an investor can use to get insights about it.
Having such insights helps the investors make a better decision
on their investment plan and can help calculate the rate of
return on their investment over a period of time. (Crawford,
n.d.)
We have three important financial statements, income
statement, cash flow and the balance sheet for the Apple inc.
(Please refer appendix section). We have the historical data of
Apple Inc. and we will now be using adjusted closing values in
order to calculate the rate of return for the past 20 years.
(Please refer financial statement IV under appendix section).
2. Once we have the close price for past 20 years, all we have to
do in put those values into our formula in order to calculate the
rate of return. This is one of the very important aspect as an
investor, as it helps them understand if the company is making
profits or surviving losses. And this eventually helps them make
decision on whether to invest or not in a particular company.
(Beattie, 2020).
Formula:
ROI = Final Value of Investment – Initial value of investment /
Cost of investment * 100
The above formula helps the investor calculate the profit/loss
percentage based on the investment done towards a company. It
is very well known that the higher the percentage value, higher
the profits. Now plugging are values into the above formula:
ROI = [(444.46 – 0.92) / 0.92] * 100
= 48,210 %
The final percentage value states that the Apple Inc. has grown
significantly in the last 20 years, with the return rate of
48,210% approximately. After looking at this data investors will
be more inclined to make their investment in Apple Inc.
Beta is another important aspect; which investors consider
before investing into any company. Beta helps the investor
understand the risks that comes along with the stocks. If the
value of Beta is more than one, then the returns are considered
to be higher, but with higher returns comes higher risks. On the
other hand, if the value of Beta is less than 1, then the returns
are considered to be low, but with low risk as well. (Nickolas,
2019). In order to get the value of beta, we need to divide the
value of convergence to its variance. Hence, for apple we get
the value of beta as 1.29. And like I mentioned above, if the
value of beta is higher than 1, then there are higher returns with
higher risks. So, in this case too, Apple stocks have higher
returns, but it comes with great risk.
Return on Annual rate of U.S. treasuries can be calculated using
the value of beta. We need to calculate this rate as a risk-free
rate hence we require U.S. treasury bond yield rate and the
3. premium towards equity (Chen, 2019). Once we have all the
intended values, we simply plug it into our formula:
Return = Yield rate + Value of Beta * Premium Equity
= (1.24 + 1.29) * 5.50
= 8.28 %
This 8.28% is the percentage of the risk-free returns that the
investors will get by investing into U.S. national treasuries.
Debt is another important aspect that the investor needs to
consider before investing into any company. If the company has
an ample amount of debt, it won’t be a good idea to invest into
such company unless they consider taking extremely high
amount of risks. Cost of debt helps the investors get the insights
of the company and its structure. By understanding the debt, the
investors get to know the risk involved by investing in a
particular company. This cost of debt is nothing but the average
rate of interest that a company or a firm pays off against their
debt. (Zarzycki, 2018). This cost of debt can be calculated by
dividing expenses on interest paid to the tax amount subtracted
by 1. We know for apple the interest amount is $3577 and the
Tax rate is 1114365.
Cost of Debt = interest amount / (1 – Tax rate)
= 3.22 %
The percentage of cost of debt is only 3.22 % which is very low,
and hence Apple Inc. can be a good company to do the
investments for any investors.
Weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is nothing, but the
analysis of company’s capital utilized on each of its equally
distributed proportion of departments. WACC and Beta are
inter-related where if the value of Beta goes up than the value
of WACC goes up as well. On the other hand, if the value of
Beta goes down then the value of WACC also goes down.
WACC = Equity / Debt + Equity * Re + Debt / Debt + Equity *
Rd * (1 – T)
Where,
Re = Cost of Equity
Rd = Cost of Debt
4. T = Tax shield
Now, let’s calculate WACC for Apple inc.,
WACC = 7.16%
7.16% indicates a strong capital structure of apples each source.
After performing a bunch of calculations, I believe it is safe to
say that the investors can invest into Apple Inc. as they can
expect higher returns. Apple inc. also have a good future and
will be a great investment opportunity for the investors.
Average Annual Rate of Return
We will now be calculating Average annual rate of return for 5
big companies. We will be calculating average annual rate of
return for the year 2019 and 2020 (latest). You’ll find data
related to average annual return for past 20 years in the
Appendix.
Apple
We know that the Average price of Apple stocks in the year
2019 and 2020 were $208.2559 and $314.1174. (Apple inc.,
n.d.). Now in order to calculate the average annual rate of
return, we use the following formula:
Average Annual rate of return = (Final stock price - Initial
stock price) / Initial stock price
= 314.1174 - 208.2559 / 208.2559
= 0.5083
Hence, we get the final Average Annual rate of return as
0.5083, which is equivalent to 51%. It means that the apple had
51% of Average annual rate of return hike from the year 2019 to
2020.
Microsoft
Similarly, we know that the Average price of Microsoft stocks
in the year 2019 and 2020 were $130.382 and $178.147.
(Microsoft inc., n.d.). Now in order to calculate the average
annual rate of return, we use the same formula as before:
Average Annual rate of return = (Final stock price - Initial
stock price) / Initial stock price
= 178.147- 130.382 / 130.382
= 0.366
5. Hence, we get the final Average Annual rate of return as 0.366,
which is equivalent to 37%. It means that the Microsoft inc. had
37% of Average annual rate of return hike from the year 2019 to
2020.
Walmart
Similarly, we know that the Average price of Walmart inc.
stocks in the year 2019 and 2020 were $108.4054 and
$120.8603 (Walmart inc., n.d.). Now in order to calculate the
average annual rate of return, we use the same formula as
before:
Average Annual rate of return = (Final stock price - Initial
stock price) / Initial stock price
= 120.8603 - 108.4054 / 108.4054
= 0.114
Hence, we get the final Average Annual rate of return as 0.114,
which is equivalent to 11%. It means that the Walmart inc. had
11% of Average annual rate of return hike from the year 2019 to
2020.
Marriot
Similarly, we know that the Average price of Marriot inc.
stocks in the year 2019 and 2020 were $129.393 and $102.9254
(Marriot inc., n.d.). Now in order to calculate the average
annual rate of return, we use the same formula as before:
Average Annual rate of return = (Final stock price - Initial
stock price) / Initial stock price
= 102.9254 - 129.393 / 129.393
= -0.2045
Hence, we get the final Average Annual rate of return as -
0.2045, which is equivalent to negative 20%. It means that the
Marriot inc. suffered losses of 20% of Average annual rate of
return from the year 2019 to 2020.
Coca Cola
Similarly, we know that the Average price of Coca Cola inc.
stocks in the year 2019 and 2020 were $50.8279 and $49.4781
(Coca Cola inc., n.d.). Now in order to calculate the average
annual rate of return, we use the same formula as before:
6. Average Annual rate of return = (Final stock price - Initial
stock price) / Initial stock price
= 49.4781 - 50.8279 / 50.8279
= -0.0325
Hence, we get the final Average Annual rate of return as -
0.0325, which is equivalent to negative 3%. It means that the
Coca Cola inc. suffered losses of 3% of Average annual rate of
return from the year 2019 to 2020.
To conclude I would say that the investors should consider all
the above-mentioned aspects and factors before investing into
any company. Companies with technologies are booming in
today’s world. Especially due to this pandemic, all the major
companies are going online, because of which some are making
profits, and some are struggling to survive. I would say the best
bet would be to invest in any IT company such as apple or
google, who can survive and return profits even in the situations
like COVID 19.
References
Apple Inc. Common Stock (AAPL). (n.d.). Retrieved on October
11, 2020 from https://www.nasdaq.com/market-
activity/stocks/aapl
Apple Inc. (APPL). (n.d.). Retrieved on October 11, 2020 from
https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/AAPL?p=AAPL
Beattie, A. (June 1 , 2020). A Guide to Calculating Return on
Investment (ROI). Retrieved on October 11, 2020 from
https://www.investopedia.com/articles/basics/10/guide-to-
calculating-roi.asp
Chen, J. (June 25, 2020). Risk-Free Rate of Return. Retrieved
on October 11, 2020 from
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/risk-freerate.asp
Crawford, C. (n.d.). Purpose of Financial Analysis. Retrieved
7. on October 11, 2020 from
https://smallbusiness.chron.com/purpose-financial-analysis-
59178.html
Hargrave, M. (April 20 , 2020). Weighted Average Cost of
Capital – WACC. Retrieved on October 11, 2020 from
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/w/wacc.asp
Marriott International, Inc. (MAR). (n.d.). Retrieved on October
11, 2020 from
https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/MAR?p=MAR&.tsrc=fin-srch
Microsoft Corporation (MSFT). (n.d.). Retrieved from on
October 11, 2020
https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/MSFT?p=MSFT&.tsrc=fin-srch
Nickolas, S. (June 11, 2019). The Formula for Calculating Beta.
Retrieved on October 11, 2020 from
https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/070615/what-
formula-calculating-beta.asp
Ross, S. A., Westerfield, R. W., Jordan, R. D.,
(2018). Fundamentals of corporate finance (12 th ed.). McGraw-
Hill
The Coca-Cola Company (KO). (n.d.). Retrieved on October 11,
2020 from
https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/KO?p=KO&.tsrc=fin-srch
Walmart Inc. (WMT). (n.d.). Retrieved on October 11, 2020
from
https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/WMT?p=WMT&.tsrc=fin-srch
8. Appendix
Figure 1: Income Statement, Retrieved from Apple Inc. (APPL).
(n.d.). https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/AAPL?p=AAPL
Figure 2: Balance Sheet, Retrieved from Apple Inc. (APPL).
(n.d.). https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/AAPL?p=AAPL
Figure 3: Cash Flow, Retrieved from Apple Inc. (APPL). (n.d.).
https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/AAPL?p=AAPL
Figure 3: Close Price
Figure 4: Annual Rate of Return
Figure 5: Annual Rate of Return
9. Figure 6: Annual Rate of Return
Figure 7: Annual Rate of Return
Figure 8: Annual Rate of Return
![Once we have the close price for past 20 years, all we have to
do in put those values into our formula in order to calculate the
rate of return. This is one of the very important aspect as an
investor, as it helps them understand if the company is making
profits or surviving losses. And this eventually helps them make
decision on whether to invest or not in a particular company.
(Beattie, 2020).
Formula:
ROI = Final Value of Investment – Initial value of investment /
Cost of investment * 100
The above formula helps the investor calculate the profit/loss
percentage based on the investment done towards a company. It
is very well known that the higher the percentage value, higher
the profits. Now plugging are values into the above formula:
ROI = [(444.46 – 0.92) / 0.92] * 100
= 48,210 %
The final percentage value states that the Apple Inc. has grown
significantly in the last 20 years, with the return rate of
48,210% approximately. After looking at this data investors will
be more inclined to make their investment in Apple Inc.
Beta is another important aspect; which investors consider
before investing into any company. Beta helps the investor
understand the risks that comes along with the stocks. If the
value of Beta is more than one, then the returns are considered
to be higher, but with higher returns comes higher risks. On the
other hand, if the value of Beta is less than 1, then the returns
are considered to be low, but with low risk as well. (Nickolas,
2019). In order to get the value of beta, we need to divide the
value of convergence to its variance. Hence, for apple we get
the value of beta as 1.29. And like I mentioned above, if the
value of beta is higher than 1, then there are higher returns with
higher risks. So, in this case too, Apple stocks have higher
returns, but it comes with great risk.
Return on Annual rate of U.S. treasuries can be calculated using
the value of beta. We need to calculate this rate as a risk-free
rate hence we require U.S. treasury bond yield rate and the](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)