Apiculture in india & modern method of apcultureanuj narayan
it is about the apiculture . the function and role of queen bee, drone , and workesrs . and how the bees found their quuen bee . the life cycle of queen , drones and workers.
modern method of apiculture
The document provides a step-by-step guide to inspecting a bee hive, beginning with putting on protective gear and gathering equipment like a hive tool and smoker. It describes how to open the hive, remove frames to examine brood patterns and stages, check for eggs, larvae, the queen, honey, pollen, and signs of pests or disease. The inspection aims to assess hive health and determine if the bees need more space or if any issues require attention. When finished, the hive is closed up and notes are taken.
Honey bees live in highly organized family groups within cavities or trees, caves, or human structures. They build multiple combs vertically made of beeswax to store honey and raise baby bees. Honey bees are social insects with three main members - workers, queens, and drones. Workers care for the hive, gather nectar, and have a lifespan of 4-6 weeks. Queens lay up to 1500 eggs per day and can live 2-5 years. Drones mate with virgin queens then die. The document then describes honey bee anatomy and life cycle stages from egg to adult.
Honeybee castes include the queen bee, drones, and worker bees. The queen bee is the only fertile member of the hive and lays all the eggs. Her genetic traits can be passed on to offspring. Drones exist solely to mate with the queen in a sometimes fatal act. Worker bees perform all the activities to maintain the hive, such as building comb, foraging, and caring for the queen and larvae. A honeybee's diet determines whether it develops into a queen or worker, as queen larvae are fed exclusively royal jelly.
Apiculture in india & modern method of apcultureanuj narayan
it is about the apiculture . the function and role of queen bee, drone , and workesrs . and how the bees found their quuen bee . the life cycle of queen , drones and workers.
modern method of apiculture
The document provides a step-by-step guide to inspecting a bee hive, beginning with putting on protective gear and gathering equipment like a hive tool and smoker. It describes how to open the hive, remove frames to examine brood patterns and stages, check for eggs, larvae, the queen, honey, pollen, and signs of pests or disease. The inspection aims to assess hive health and determine if the bees need more space or if any issues require attention. When finished, the hive is closed up and notes are taken.
Honey bees live in highly organized family groups within cavities or trees, caves, or human structures. They build multiple combs vertically made of beeswax to store honey and raise baby bees. Honey bees are social insects with three main members - workers, queens, and drones. Workers care for the hive, gather nectar, and have a lifespan of 4-6 weeks. Queens lay up to 1500 eggs per day and can live 2-5 years. Drones mate with virgin queens then die. The document then describes honey bee anatomy and life cycle stages from egg to adult.
Honeybee castes include the queen bee, drones, and worker bees. The queen bee is the only fertile member of the hive and lays all the eggs. Her genetic traits can be passed on to offspring. Drones exist solely to mate with the queen in a sometimes fatal act. Worker bees perform all the activities to maintain the hive, such as building comb, foraging, and caring for the queen and larvae. A honeybee's diet determines whether it develops into a queen or worker, as queen larvae are fed exclusively royal jelly.
This document summarizes information about honey bees and beekeeping. It discusses the classification of honey bees, including the four main species - Apis dorsata, Apis indica, Apis mellifera, and Apis florea. It describes the social organization and life cycle of honey bees. The document also outlines traditional and modern methods of beekeeping, including the use of movable frame hives, queen excluders, honey extractors, and other equipment. Finally, it discusses the main products of beekeeping, focusing on honey and providing details on honey's chemical composition, storage, and economic importance.
This document lists 10 hybrid animals that were created through photoshop, including combinations such as a zebra-ant, shark-bear, horse-shark, monkey-crow, shark-rhinoceros, snake-horse, crow-horse, dog-caterpillar, and duck-horse.
Bee keeping - supporting business to Indian farming lekshmi. anil
welcome
1- introduction
2- different spp of honey bees and their characteristics
3-bee keeping and its history
4-methods of bee keeping
5-appliances for bee keeping
6-bee pasturage
7-products of bee keeping( enlisted)
8-diseases and pests of honey bees
9- how bee keeping a supporting business to indian farming
10- success story of bee keeping
11-scopes of bee keeping
Las abejas viven en colonias altamente organizadas. La reina pone huevos mientras que las obreras se encargan de tareas como recolectar néctar y polen, cuidar de las larvas, y construir la colmena. Las abejas se comunican entre ellas y polinizan flores mientras buscan alimento, lo que es fundamental para los ecosistemas y la agricultura.
Las abejas viven en colmenas y trabajan juntas para el bien común. Tienen una reina, obreras y zánganos, cada uno con funciones específicas como poner huevos, recolectar néctar y polen, y fecundar a la reina. Las abejas se alimentan de néctar y polen de las flores, y producen miel y otros productos que son valiosos para los humanos y la polinización de cultivos.
Bees collect nectar from flowers which they bring back to the hive and fan with their wings to remove water, producing honey. They will sting if threatened to protect their hive. Bees pollinate flowers by collecting pollen to feed young, transferring pollen between flowers. Bees are insects with bodies divided into sections and six legs, and the queen lays many eggs each day that take 21 days to become adult worker bees.
Honey bees live in hives made of wax cells, usually located in hollow trees or other sheltered areas. They have four wings, six legs, and a black and yellow striped appearance, with the queen bee having a larger abdomen. Honey bees play an important role in pollinating flowers as they collect pollen and nectar to make honey. They communicate through dancing and antennae touching to share information. The worker bees perform different tasks like making wax, feeding larvae, ventilating the hive, and collecting pollen and nectar under the leadership of the queen bee.
Feeding bees serves three main purposes: 1) to help a new hive expand and build comb, 2) to provide bees with food stores to survive the winter, and 3) to provide pollen or a substitute to help raise brood. A large batch pollen patty recipe is provided that uses brewer's yeast, sugar, honey, citric acid, canola oil, and optional essential oils. However, pollen patties may not be needed if bees bring in enough pollen naturally, and they can harbor small hive beetles. Feeding pollen patties early in spring may lead to an earlier start but also potential swarming, more hungry bees, and attracting small hive beetles, so experience
Traditional Honey productio from Tornareccio, the Italian City of Honey. From the ancient time to today, the company Luca Finocchio produce great quality and particular flavored honey.
1. There are five main types of honey bees - the rock bee, eastern bee, European bee, garden bee, and dammer bee. Each type varies in size, habitat, aggressiveness, and annual honey production.
2. Honey bees live in highly organized colonies consisting of a queen, several hundred drones, and thousands of sterile female workers. The queen lays eggs while workers carry out most colony tasks like foraging, building, and defense.
3. Honey bees progress through four life stages - egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The queen lays thousands of eggs per day while workers care for the larvae and pupae, which develop into either workers, drones, or a new queen over 3
The document describes several animals found in the Parco del Mincio nature reserve. It provides details about each animal's classification (e.g. vertebrate, invertebrate), physical characteristics, habitat, diet, and reproduction methods (e.g. oviparous, viviparous). The animals mentioned include mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, amphibians, insects and mollusks commonly seen in the wetland and forest areas of the nature reserve.
This document summarizes information about honey bees and beekeeping. It discusses the classification of honey bees, including the four main species - Apis dorsata, Apis indica, Apis mellifera, and Apis florea. It describes the social organization and life cycle of honey bees. The document also outlines traditional and modern methods of beekeeping, including the use of movable frame hives, queen excluders, honey extractors, and other equipment. Finally, it discusses the main products of beekeeping, focusing on honey and providing details on honey's chemical composition, storage, and economic importance.
This document lists 10 hybrid animals that were created through photoshop, including combinations such as a zebra-ant, shark-bear, horse-shark, monkey-crow, shark-rhinoceros, snake-horse, crow-horse, dog-caterpillar, and duck-horse.
Bee keeping - supporting business to Indian farming lekshmi. anil
welcome
1- introduction
2- different spp of honey bees and their characteristics
3-bee keeping and its history
4-methods of bee keeping
5-appliances for bee keeping
6-bee pasturage
7-products of bee keeping( enlisted)
8-diseases and pests of honey bees
9- how bee keeping a supporting business to indian farming
10- success story of bee keeping
11-scopes of bee keeping
Las abejas viven en colonias altamente organizadas. La reina pone huevos mientras que las obreras se encargan de tareas como recolectar néctar y polen, cuidar de las larvas, y construir la colmena. Las abejas se comunican entre ellas y polinizan flores mientras buscan alimento, lo que es fundamental para los ecosistemas y la agricultura.
Las abejas viven en colmenas y trabajan juntas para el bien común. Tienen una reina, obreras y zánganos, cada uno con funciones específicas como poner huevos, recolectar néctar y polen, y fecundar a la reina. Las abejas se alimentan de néctar y polen de las flores, y producen miel y otros productos que son valiosos para los humanos y la polinización de cultivos.
Bees collect nectar from flowers which they bring back to the hive and fan with their wings to remove water, producing honey. They will sting if threatened to protect their hive. Bees pollinate flowers by collecting pollen to feed young, transferring pollen between flowers. Bees are insects with bodies divided into sections and six legs, and the queen lays many eggs each day that take 21 days to become adult worker bees.
Honey bees live in hives made of wax cells, usually located in hollow trees or other sheltered areas. They have four wings, six legs, and a black and yellow striped appearance, with the queen bee having a larger abdomen. Honey bees play an important role in pollinating flowers as they collect pollen and nectar to make honey. They communicate through dancing and antennae touching to share information. The worker bees perform different tasks like making wax, feeding larvae, ventilating the hive, and collecting pollen and nectar under the leadership of the queen bee.
Feeding bees serves three main purposes: 1) to help a new hive expand and build comb, 2) to provide bees with food stores to survive the winter, and 3) to provide pollen or a substitute to help raise brood. A large batch pollen patty recipe is provided that uses brewer's yeast, sugar, honey, citric acid, canola oil, and optional essential oils. However, pollen patties may not be needed if bees bring in enough pollen naturally, and they can harbor small hive beetles. Feeding pollen patties early in spring may lead to an earlier start but also potential swarming, more hungry bees, and attracting small hive beetles, so experience
Traditional Honey productio from Tornareccio, the Italian City of Honey. From the ancient time to today, the company Luca Finocchio produce great quality and particular flavored honey.
1. There are five main types of honey bees - the rock bee, eastern bee, European bee, garden bee, and dammer bee. Each type varies in size, habitat, aggressiveness, and annual honey production.
2. Honey bees live in highly organized colonies consisting of a queen, several hundred drones, and thousands of sterile female workers. The queen lays eggs while workers carry out most colony tasks like foraging, building, and defense.
3. Honey bees progress through four life stages - egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The queen lays thousands of eggs per day while workers care for the larvae and pupae, which develop into either workers, drones, or a new queen over 3
The document describes several animals found in the Parco del Mincio nature reserve. It provides details about each animal's classification (e.g. vertebrate, invertebrate), physical characteristics, habitat, diet, and reproduction methods (e.g. oviparous, viviparous). The animals mentioned include mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, amphibians, insects and mollusks commonly seen in the wetland and forest areas of the nature reserve.
3. Le api
• Le api sono
insetti sociali,
impariamo a
conoscerle…
ESC INDICE
4. • Le uova
• Chi sono le api
• Dove vivono le api • La nascita
• Quando lavorano le api • La sciamatura
• L’arnia • La giornata
• Il melario
• Il lavoro sui fiori
• L’apicoltore
• • Il prodotto dell’alveare
Com’è fatta un’ape
• La comunicazione
ESC INDICE
5. Chi sono le api?
• La regina
• Le api operaie
• I fuchi
ESC INDICE
6. La regina
• E’ l’unica mamma
dell’alveare, depone
tantissime uova in
primavera e in estate,
da queste nasceranno
tante api operaie e
fuchi. Può vivere solo
fino a 5-6 anni e
mangia solo pappa
reale.
ESC INDICE
7. • Se l’ape regina muore, le altre api fanno
nascere una nuova regina deponendo
un ovino in una cella speciale e
nutrendolo per 16 giorni solo con la
pappa reale.
• La nuova regina, che è più grande di
tutte le altre api, dovrà sposarsi con i
fuchi, cioè fare il “volo nuziale”
ESC INDICE
8. Le api operaie
• Le api operaie sono
tantissime, mangiano
la pappa reale solo per
tre giorni, poi si
nutrono di miele,
fanno tutti i lavori.
• Vivono solo 20-25
giorni.
ESC INDICE
9. I lavori dell’ape
Ape:
spazzina
nutrice
ceraiola
magazziniera
guardiana
bottinatrice
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10. I fuchi
• Sono i maschi delle api, sono più
grossi, sono pochi, non succhiano il
nettare dai fiori, devono essere
imboccati.
• Il loro scopo è sposarsi con la regina,
dopo il matrimonio vengono scacciati o
muoiono.
ESC INDICE
11. Dove vivono le api
• Le api vivono nelle arnie costruite
dall’uomo, queste si trovano vicino ai
campi fioriti.
• La grande famiglia delle api si chiama
alveare.
ESC INDICE
12. Quando lavorano le api
• In autunno ed in inverno le api
riposano.
• In primavera e in estate l’alveare
prende vita.
ESC INDICE
13. L’arnia
• E’ una cassetta di
legno contenente
dei telaini di legno
coperti di cera su
cui le api
costruiscono le
cellette in cui
alleveranno le
larve ed
accumuleranno le
scorte di miele e
polline.
ESC INDICE
14. Il melario
• In primavera e in
estate, quando il
miele raccolto
diventa molto,
vengono
aggiunte delle
altre cassette
chiamate
melario.
ESC INDICE
17. Com’è fatta un’ape
• Il corpo delle api è diviso in 3 parti:
• TESTA
• TORACE
• ADDOME
ESC INDICE
18. La testa
• Ci sono 2 occhi molto grandi
(composti) e 3 occhi semplici
più piccoli
• 2 antenne
• La bocca ha due forti mandibole
e una piccola proboscide (ligula)
ESC INDICE
19. Il torace
• Ha sei zampe, sulle
2 posteriori c’è la
cestella
• Ha 2 ali che
producono il ronzio
e funzionano anche
da ventilatore
quando nell’arnia
fa molto caldo
ESC INDICE
20. L’addome
• C’è la borsa melaria che serve a trasportare
il nettare succhiato dai fiori nell’alveare
• In fondo all’addome c’è il pungiglione che è
l’arma di difesa
• Sotto la pancia ci sono le ghiandole
ceripare
ESC INDICE
21. La comunicazione
• Le api
comunicano
tra loro con
le antenne,
con gli odori
e con le
danze:
danza circolare
e
danza dell’addome
. ESC INDICE
22. Gli odori
• Gli odori si
chiamano feromoni
• L’odore più
importante è quello
prodotto dalla
regina (sostanza
reale)
• Ci sono l’odore di
allarme e quello di
casa
ESC COMUNICAZIONE
23. La danza circolare
• La danza più
importante è
quella circolare
comunica dove
si trova il campo
di fiori e quanto
nettare c’è
ESC COMUNICAZIONE
24. La danza dell’addome
• È a forma di 8, indica alle altre api la
posizione dei fiori rispetto al sole
ESC COMUNICAZIONE
25. Vengono deposte le uova
• La regina può deporre fino a 3 uova al
minuto e fino a 2000 al giorno
• Se la cella è piccola depone un uovo
piccolo (ape operaia), se è grande uno
grande (fuco)
La regina misura le celle La regina depone le uova
ESC INDICE
26. Come nasce un’ape
• L’uovo dopo 3 giorni si schiude, ne esce la larva
che viene nutrita per tre giorni con pappa reale
• Dal quarto giorno la larva viene nutrita con miele,
acqua e polline
• Servono 21 giorni perché nasca un’ape operaia e
24 perché nasca un fuco
L’ape nutrice nutre le larve Nasce l’ape adulta
ESC INDICE
27. Come nasce l’ape regina
• La larva dell’ape regina mangia sempre e
solo pappa reale, viene allevata in una cella
più grossa e nasce in 16 giorni
• La vecchia regina se ne va seguita dalle sue
damigelle (sciamatura)
ESC INDICE
28. La sciamatura
• La vecchia regina con
le sue damigelle ed
alcuni fuchi si fermano
sul ramo di un albero e
formano una “palla”
che protegge la regina
• L’apicoltore spesso va
a raccogliere questi
sciami
ESC INDICE
29. La giornata delle api
• La giornata delle api è molto intensa
• Se piove o c’è vento rimangono in casa
• In inverno si riscaldano stando le une vicine
alle altre, in estate le api ventilatrici
rinfrescano l’alveare
Ape magazziniera
Ape guardiana
ESC INDICE
30. Ape spazzina Ape ventilatrice
Ape nutrice
Ape bottinatrice
Ape acquaiola
ESC INDICE
31. Il lavoro sui fiori
• Mentre le api succhiano il nettare si
sporcano con il polline.
• Quando si sposteranno su un altro fiore,
oltre a succhiare il nettare, porteranno un
po’ di polline.
• Questo fenomeno
viene detto
impollinazione.
ESC INDICE
32. Il prodotto dell’alveare
• Il nettare viene
portato dall’ape
bottinatrice
nell’alveare.
• Qui le api se lo
passano tra loro.
• In questi passaggi le
api lo trasformano e
così esso diventa
miele.
ESC INDICE
33. Oltre al miele le api
fanno…
la pappa reale che è il
cibo che mangiano le
Cera in pani
regine la cera che si usa per
fare le ……
il polline, che viene dai fiori
la propoli che si usa
quando si ha ……….
Vasetto di polline
Boccette di propoli
ESC INDICE