On March 21st, the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination is celebrated to commemorate the Sharpeville massacre in 1960 in South Africa. During a peaceful protest against apartheid pass laws, South African police gunned down 69 demonstrators. The UN established this day and the annual Week of Solidarity to increase efforts to eliminate racism, xenophobia, and discrimination worldwide. Each year, celebrations focus on a different theme, such as the relationship between racism and sports. The UN Secretary-General stresses that sports can unite people of different backgrounds and inspire millions to support civil rights.