Paul Ekman is a renowned psychologist who extensively studied emotions, including anger. According to Ekman, anger is triggered by threats to well-being, values, or beliefs and is associated with physiological responses like increased heart rate. Anger can be expressed through behaviors like shouting or scowling. Ekman also distinguished between reactive anger, a spontaneous response to provocation, and instrumental anger, a deliberate attempt to achieve goals like power or control.

1. Emotions
Paul Ekman

2. Paul Ekman is a
well-known
psychologist who
has extensively
studied the nature
and expression of
emotions, including
anger. According to
Ekman, anger is a
basic human
emotion that is
triggered when a
person perceives a
threat or violation to
their well-being,
values, or beliefs.

3. Ekman identified several key
features of anger, including:

4. PSYHOLOGICAL
RESPONSES
1. Physiological responses: When a person becomes
angry, their body undergoes physiological
changes, such as increased heart rate, rapid
breathing, and heightened muscle tension.

6. Expressive behaviors
Expressive behaviors:
Anger is often expressed
through a range of
behaviors, such as
shouting, scowling, or
clenching fists.

7. Anger is typically associated with
feelings of frustration, annoyance, and
hostility, as well as a desire to retaliate
or seek justice
Subjective experience

9. 2 types od ANGER
Ekman also distinguished between two different types of
anger: reactive and instrumental. Reactive anger is a
spontaneous emotional response to a perceived threat or
provocation, while instrumental anger is a deliberate and
strategic attempt to achieve a goal, such as expressing
power or control.