SlideShare a Scribd company logo
An aneurysm is a localized sac or dilation formed at a weak point in the
wall of the aorta.
Because of the high pressure in the arterial system, aneurysms can
enlarge, producing complications by compressing surrounding structures
CLASSIFICATION CAN BE
BASED ON
True aneurysm
False aneurysm
Saccular aneurysm
Fusiform aneurysm
Berry aneurysm
Secondary to atherosclerotic,
Syphilis.
THE LAYERS OF VESSEL WALL
INVOLVED
TRUE ANEURYSM
🠶
FALSE ANEURYSM
MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES
( SHAPE AND SIZE OF ANEURYSM)
SACCULAR ANEURYSM
They are spherical in shape and involve only a portion of the vessel
wall, they very in size and are often filled either partially or
fully by a thrombus.
FUSIFORM ANEURYSM
Alocalized dilation of an artery in which the entire circumference
of the vessel is distended. The result is an elongated, tubular,
or spindle like swelling.
BERRY ANEURYSM
A berry aneurysm, which looks like a berry on a narrow stem, is the
most common type of brain aneurysm. When a berry aneurysm
ruptures, blood from the artery moves into the brain causing
subarachnoid haemorrhage.
ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSM
THORACIC AORTIC ANEURYSM
🠶It is primarily in the thorax.It is the ballooning of the upper aspect of aorta, above the diaphragm.The
principal causes of death due to thoracic aneurysmal disease are dissection and rupture.
ATHEROSCLEROTIC ANEURYSM
🠶AtheroscleroticAneurysms are aneurysms caused by atherosclerosis and typically
occur in the abdominal aorta.
🠶Inflammation associated with atherosclerosis leads to destruction, thinning and thus
weakening of vascular wall, specifically the tunica media, which leads to aneurysmal
dilation of the vessel.
SYPHILITIC ANEURYSM
🠶SyphiliticAneurysms arise during tertiary syphilis due to chronic inflammation in the
tunica adventitia of large elastic arteries, particularly the aorta.
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF ANEURYSMS
🠶 Compression of Superior venacava may produce congestion of head,
neck and upper extremities.
🠶Pulse and BPdifferences
🠶Chest pain
🠶 Abnormal pulsation apparent on chest
🠶Shortness of breath
🠶Cough
🠶Hoarseness
🠶Dysphagia
COMMON CAUSES FOR ANEURYSM
ETIOLOGY/ RISK FACTORS
🠶 Atherosclerosis may contribute to weakening of blood vessel
🠶Infection which affect the arterial wall
🠶Syphilis
🠶Marfan syndrome
🠶Penetrating or blunt trauma
🠶 High blood pressure it may enlarge or weaken the blood vessel
🠶Older age(greater than 60)
🠶Male sex
🠶Smoking
🠶Family history of aneurysmal disease
GENERAL PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
DIAGNOSIS
NURSING DIAGNOSIS AND INTERVENTION
Monitor vital signs,
Obtain information regarding back or abdominal pain
Explain all procedures in simple words
Reduce unnecessary external stimuli
Instruct the patient not to lift any heavy objects(beyond 2.5 kg) for about 6 to 12 weeks after
surgery
. Teach the client about the importance of wound care.
Aneurysm.pptx

More Related Content

Similar to Aneurysm.pptx

Anurysm
AnurysmAnurysm
aneurysm-210530112039.pdf
aneurysm-210530112039.pdfaneurysm-210530112039.pdf
aneurysm-210530112039.pdf
DamanpreetSinghSidhu
 
Aneurysm
AneurysmAneurysm
ANEURYSM AND VASCULITIS.pptx
ANEURYSM AND VASCULITIS.pptxANEURYSM AND VASCULITIS.pptx
ANEURYSM AND VASCULITIS.pptx
ASHUTOSHSINGH399808
 
Disorders of the aorta OM VERMA 2022...pdf
Disorders of the aorta OM VERMA 2022...pdfDisorders of the aorta OM VERMA 2022...pdf
Disorders of the aorta OM VERMA 2022...pdf
OM VERMA
 
Aneurysms & dissection 7
Aneurysms & dissection 7Aneurysms & dissection 7
Aneurysms & dissection 7
Forensic Pathology
 
Aneurysm
Aneurysm Aneurysm
Atherosclerosis
AtherosclerosisAtherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis
AJAY MANDAL
 
Aortic stenosis
Aortic stenosisAortic stenosis
Aortic stenosis
Aortic stenosisAortic stenosis
Aortic stenosis
Khalid Ali Diriye
 
ANEURYSMS.pptx
ANEURYSMS.pptxANEURYSMS.pptx
ANEURYSMS.pptx
SAMOEINESH
 
VARICOSE VEINS and artery.pptx
VARICOSE VEINS and artery.pptxVARICOSE VEINS and artery.pptx
VARICOSE VEINS and artery.pptx
ShreevarshniLakshmik
 
Diseases of aorta
Diseases of aortaDiseases of aorta
Diseases of aorta
avatar73
 
DISORDERS OF ARTERIES.pptx
DISORDERS OF ARTERIES.pptxDISORDERS OF ARTERIES.pptx
DISORDERS OF ARTERIES.pptx
SURAJADHIKARI40
 
Anerusim
AnerusimAnerusim
Anerusim
CHANEJAMAHENDER
 
Aneurysms
AneurysmsAneurysms
Aneurysms
zzzo
 
Aneurysm: Types, causes & treatment
Aneurysm: Types, causes & treatmentAneurysm: Types, causes & treatment
Aneurysm: Types, causes & treatment
Corrielus Cardiology
 
Aortic stenosis
Aortic stenosisAortic stenosis
Aortic stenosis
Dr. Gurjeet Singh
 
Arterial diseases
Arterial diseasesArterial diseases
Arterial diseases
نصار ايوب
 
17971_27.2_Aneurysm.ppt
17971_27.2_Aneurysm.ppt17971_27.2_Aneurysm.ppt
17971_27.2_Aneurysm.ppt
anjukowsika
 

Similar to Aneurysm.pptx (20)

Anurysm
AnurysmAnurysm
Anurysm
 
aneurysm-210530112039.pdf
aneurysm-210530112039.pdfaneurysm-210530112039.pdf
aneurysm-210530112039.pdf
 
Aneurysm
AneurysmAneurysm
Aneurysm
 
ANEURYSM AND VASCULITIS.pptx
ANEURYSM AND VASCULITIS.pptxANEURYSM AND VASCULITIS.pptx
ANEURYSM AND VASCULITIS.pptx
 
Disorders of the aorta OM VERMA 2022...pdf
Disorders of the aorta OM VERMA 2022...pdfDisorders of the aorta OM VERMA 2022...pdf
Disorders of the aorta OM VERMA 2022...pdf
 
Aneurysms & dissection 7
Aneurysms & dissection 7Aneurysms & dissection 7
Aneurysms & dissection 7
 
Aneurysm
Aneurysm Aneurysm
Aneurysm
 
Atherosclerosis
AtherosclerosisAtherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis
 
Aortic stenosis
Aortic stenosisAortic stenosis
Aortic stenosis
 
Aortic stenosis
Aortic stenosisAortic stenosis
Aortic stenosis
 
ANEURYSMS.pptx
ANEURYSMS.pptxANEURYSMS.pptx
ANEURYSMS.pptx
 
VARICOSE VEINS and artery.pptx
VARICOSE VEINS and artery.pptxVARICOSE VEINS and artery.pptx
VARICOSE VEINS and artery.pptx
 
Diseases of aorta
Diseases of aortaDiseases of aorta
Diseases of aorta
 
DISORDERS OF ARTERIES.pptx
DISORDERS OF ARTERIES.pptxDISORDERS OF ARTERIES.pptx
DISORDERS OF ARTERIES.pptx
 
Anerusim
AnerusimAnerusim
Anerusim
 
Aneurysms
AneurysmsAneurysms
Aneurysms
 
Aneurysm: Types, causes & treatment
Aneurysm: Types, causes & treatmentAneurysm: Types, causes & treatment
Aneurysm: Types, causes & treatment
 
Aortic stenosis
Aortic stenosisAortic stenosis
Aortic stenosis
 
Arterial diseases
Arterial diseasesArterial diseases
Arterial diseases
 
17971_27.2_Aneurysm.ppt
17971_27.2_Aneurysm.ppt17971_27.2_Aneurysm.ppt
17971_27.2_Aneurysm.ppt
 

Recently uploaded

Equivariant neural networks and representation theory
Equivariant neural networks and representation theoryEquivariant neural networks and representation theory
Equivariant neural networks and representation theory
Daniel Tubbenhauer
 
BREEDING METHODS FOR DISEASE RESISTANCE.pptx
BREEDING METHODS FOR DISEASE RESISTANCE.pptxBREEDING METHODS FOR DISEASE RESISTANCE.pptx
BREEDING METHODS FOR DISEASE RESISTANCE.pptx
RASHMI M G
 
Shallowest Oil Discovery of Turkiye.pptx
Shallowest Oil Discovery of Turkiye.pptxShallowest Oil Discovery of Turkiye.pptx
Shallowest Oil Discovery of Turkiye.pptx
Gokturk Mehmet Dilci
 
Cytokines and their role in immune regulation.pptx
Cytokines and their role in immune regulation.pptxCytokines and their role in immune regulation.pptx
Cytokines and their role in immune regulation.pptx
Hitesh Sikarwar
 
Deep Behavioral Phenotyping in Systems Neuroscience for Functional Atlasing a...
Deep Behavioral Phenotyping in Systems Neuroscience for Functional Atlasing a...Deep Behavioral Phenotyping in Systems Neuroscience for Functional Atlasing a...
Deep Behavioral Phenotyping in Systems Neuroscience for Functional Atlasing a...
Ana Luísa Pinho
 
3D Hybrid PIC simulation of the plasma expansion (ISSS-14)
3D Hybrid PIC simulation of the plasma expansion (ISSS-14)3D Hybrid PIC simulation of the plasma expansion (ISSS-14)
3D Hybrid PIC simulation of the plasma expansion (ISSS-14)
David Osipyan
 
Bob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdf
Bob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdfBob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdf
Bob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdf
Texas Alliance of Groundwater Districts
 
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...
University of Maribor
 
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptx
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptxESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptx
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptx
PRIYANKA PATEL
 
如何办理(uvic毕业证书)维多利亚大学毕业证本科学位证书原版一模一样
如何办理(uvic毕业证书)维多利亚大学毕业证本科学位证书原版一模一样如何办理(uvic毕业证书)维多利亚大学毕业证本科学位证书原版一模一样
如何办理(uvic毕业证书)维多利亚大学毕业证本科学位证书原版一模一样
yqqaatn0
 
Micronuclei test.M.sc.zoology.fisheries.
Micronuclei test.M.sc.zoology.fisheries.Micronuclei test.M.sc.zoology.fisheries.
Micronuclei test.M.sc.zoology.fisheries.
Aditi Bajpai
 
Nucleic Acid-its structural and functional complexity.
Nucleic Acid-its structural and functional complexity.Nucleic Acid-its structural and functional complexity.
Nucleic Acid-its structural and functional complexity.
Nistarini College, Purulia (W.B) India
 
Phenomics assisted breeding in crop improvement
Phenomics assisted breeding in crop improvementPhenomics assisted breeding in crop improvement
Phenomics assisted breeding in crop improvement
IshaGoswami9
 
20240520 Planning a Circuit Simulator in JavaScript.pptx
20240520 Planning a Circuit Simulator in JavaScript.pptx20240520 Planning a Circuit Simulator in JavaScript.pptx
20240520 Planning a Circuit Simulator in JavaScript.pptx
Sharon Liu
 
bordetella pertussis.................................ppt
bordetella pertussis.................................pptbordetella pertussis.................................ppt
bordetella pertussis.................................ppt
kejapriya1
 
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
by6843629
 
Unlocking the mysteries of reproduction: Exploring fecundity and gonadosomati...
Unlocking the mysteries of reproduction: Exploring fecundity and gonadosomati...Unlocking the mysteries of reproduction: Exploring fecundity and gonadosomati...
Unlocking the mysteries of reproduction: Exploring fecundity and gonadosomati...
AbdullaAlAsif1
 
Chapter 12 - climate change and the energy crisis
Chapter 12 - climate change and the energy crisisChapter 12 - climate change and the energy crisis
Chapter 12 - climate change and the energy crisis
tonzsalvador2222
 
Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...
Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...
Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...
Travis Hills MN
 
THEMATIC APPERCEPTION TEST(TAT) cognitive abilities, creativity, and critic...
THEMATIC  APPERCEPTION  TEST(TAT) cognitive abilities, creativity, and critic...THEMATIC  APPERCEPTION  TEST(TAT) cognitive abilities, creativity, and critic...
THEMATIC APPERCEPTION TEST(TAT) cognitive abilities, creativity, and critic...
Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan,kP,Pakistan
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Equivariant neural networks and representation theory
Equivariant neural networks and representation theoryEquivariant neural networks and representation theory
Equivariant neural networks and representation theory
 
BREEDING METHODS FOR DISEASE RESISTANCE.pptx
BREEDING METHODS FOR DISEASE RESISTANCE.pptxBREEDING METHODS FOR DISEASE RESISTANCE.pptx
BREEDING METHODS FOR DISEASE RESISTANCE.pptx
 
Shallowest Oil Discovery of Turkiye.pptx
Shallowest Oil Discovery of Turkiye.pptxShallowest Oil Discovery of Turkiye.pptx
Shallowest Oil Discovery of Turkiye.pptx
 
Cytokines and their role in immune regulation.pptx
Cytokines and their role in immune regulation.pptxCytokines and their role in immune regulation.pptx
Cytokines and their role in immune regulation.pptx
 
Deep Behavioral Phenotyping in Systems Neuroscience for Functional Atlasing a...
Deep Behavioral Phenotyping in Systems Neuroscience for Functional Atlasing a...Deep Behavioral Phenotyping in Systems Neuroscience for Functional Atlasing a...
Deep Behavioral Phenotyping in Systems Neuroscience for Functional Atlasing a...
 
3D Hybrid PIC simulation of the plasma expansion (ISSS-14)
3D Hybrid PIC simulation of the plasma expansion (ISSS-14)3D Hybrid PIC simulation of the plasma expansion (ISSS-14)
3D Hybrid PIC simulation of the plasma expansion (ISSS-14)
 
Bob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdf
Bob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdfBob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdf
Bob Reedy - Nitrate in Texas Groundwater.pdf
 
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...
 
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptx
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptxESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptx
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptx
 
如何办理(uvic毕业证书)维多利亚大学毕业证本科学位证书原版一模一样
如何办理(uvic毕业证书)维多利亚大学毕业证本科学位证书原版一模一样如何办理(uvic毕业证书)维多利亚大学毕业证本科学位证书原版一模一样
如何办理(uvic毕业证书)维多利亚大学毕业证本科学位证书原版一模一样
 
Micronuclei test.M.sc.zoology.fisheries.
Micronuclei test.M.sc.zoology.fisheries.Micronuclei test.M.sc.zoology.fisheries.
Micronuclei test.M.sc.zoology.fisheries.
 
Nucleic Acid-its structural and functional complexity.
Nucleic Acid-its structural and functional complexity.Nucleic Acid-its structural and functional complexity.
Nucleic Acid-its structural and functional complexity.
 
Phenomics assisted breeding in crop improvement
Phenomics assisted breeding in crop improvementPhenomics assisted breeding in crop improvement
Phenomics assisted breeding in crop improvement
 
20240520 Planning a Circuit Simulator in JavaScript.pptx
20240520 Planning a Circuit Simulator in JavaScript.pptx20240520 Planning a Circuit Simulator in JavaScript.pptx
20240520 Planning a Circuit Simulator in JavaScript.pptx
 
bordetella pertussis.................................ppt
bordetella pertussis.................................pptbordetella pertussis.................................ppt
bordetella pertussis.................................ppt
 
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
 
Unlocking the mysteries of reproduction: Exploring fecundity and gonadosomati...
Unlocking the mysteries of reproduction: Exploring fecundity and gonadosomati...Unlocking the mysteries of reproduction: Exploring fecundity and gonadosomati...
Unlocking the mysteries of reproduction: Exploring fecundity and gonadosomati...
 
Chapter 12 - climate change and the energy crisis
Chapter 12 - climate change and the energy crisisChapter 12 - climate change and the energy crisis
Chapter 12 - climate change and the energy crisis
 
Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...
Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...
Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...
 
THEMATIC APPERCEPTION TEST(TAT) cognitive abilities, creativity, and critic...
THEMATIC  APPERCEPTION  TEST(TAT) cognitive abilities, creativity, and critic...THEMATIC  APPERCEPTION  TEST(TAT) cognitive abilities, creativity, and critic...
THEMATIC APPERCEPTION TEST(TAT) cognitive abilities, creativity, and critic...
 

Aneurysm.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2. An aneurysm is a localized sac or dilation formed at a weak point in the wall of the aorta. Because of the high pressure in the arterial system, aneurysms can enlarge, producing complications by compressing surrounding structures
  • 3. CLASSIFICATION CAN BE BASED ON True aneurysm False aneurysm Saccular aneurysm Fusiform aneurysm Berry aneurysm Secondary to atherosclerotic, Syphilis.
  • 4. THE LAYERS OF VESSEL WALL INVOLVED TRUE ANEURYSM 🠶 FALSE ANEURYSM
  • 5. MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES ( SHAPE AND SIZE OF ANEURYSM) SACCULAR ANEURYSM They are spherical in shape and involve only a portion of the vessel wall, they very in size and are often filled either partially or fully by a thrombus. FUSIFORM ANEURYSM Alocalized dilation of an artery in which the entire circumference of the vessel is distended. The result is an elongated, tubular, or spindle like swelling. BERRY ANEURYSM A berry aneurysm, which looks like a berry on a narrow stem, is the most common type of brain aneurysm. When a berry aneurysm ruptures, blood from the artery moves into the brain causing subarachnoid haemorrhage.
  • 6.
  • 7. ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSM THORACIC AORTIC ANEURYSM 🠶It is primarily in the thorax.It is the ballooning of the upper aspect of aorta, above the diaphragm.The principal causes of death due to thoracic aneurysmal disease are dissection and rupture.
  • 8. ATHEROSCLEROTIC ANEURYSM 🠶AtheroscleroticAneurysms are aneurysms caused by atherosclerosis and typically occur in the abdominal aorta. 🠶Inflammation associated with atherosclerosis leads to destruction, thinning and thus weakening of vascular wall, specifically the tunica media, which leads to aneurysmal dilation of the vessel. SYPHILITIC ANEURYSM 🠶SyphiliticAneurysms arise during tertiary syphilis due to chronic inflammation in the tunica adventitia of large elastic arteries, particularly the aorta.
  • 9. SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF ANEURYSMS 🠶 Compression of Superior venacava may produce congestion of head, neck and upper extremities. 🠶Pulse and BPdifferences 🠶Chest pain 🠶 Abnormal pulsation apparent on chest 🠶Shortness of breath 🠶Cough 🠶Hoarseness 🠶Dysphagia
  • 10. COMMON CAUSES FOR ANEURYSM ETIOLOGY/ RISK FACTORS 🠶 Atherosclerosis may contribute to weakening of blood vessel 🠶Infection which affect the arterial wall 🠶Syphilis 🠶Marfan syndrome 🠶Penetrating or blunt trauma 🠶 High blood pressure it may enlarge or weaken the blood vessel 🠶Older age(greater than 60) 🠶Male sex 🠶Smoking 🠶Family history of aneurysmal disease
  • 13. NURSING DIAGNOSIS AND INTERVENTION Monitor vital signs, Obtain information regarding back or abdominal pain Explain all procedures in simple words Reduce unnecessary external stimuli Instruct the patient not to lift any heavy objects(beyond 2.5 kg) for about 6 to 12 weeks after surgery . Teach the client about the importance of wound care.