Anaemia is a condition where the haemoglobin levels are lower than normal, resulting in a reduced ability to deliver oxygen to tissues. It can be caused by decreased red blood cell production, increased destruction, or blood loss. Common types include iron deficiency anaemia, anaemia of chronic disease, and sickle cell anaemia. Diagnosis involves blood tests to evaluate haemoglobin levels, red blood cell counts, and other indicators. Treatment depends on the underlying cause but may include iron supplements, blood transfusions, or treating the primary disease. Nursing care focuses on managing fatigue, maintaining nutrition and perfusion, and ensuring compliance with prescribed therapies.