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RBC < 4.5 million/mcL (< 4.5 × 1012/L).
SICKLE CELL
ANEMIA
IMMUNOHEM
OLYTIC
ANEMIA
IRON
DEFICIENCY
ANEMIA
VIT B 12 +
FOLIC ACID
DEFICIENCY
ANEMIA
APLASTIC
ANEMIA
Sickle HB gene
crystal like formation
MANIFESTATIONS:
acute pain,swollen
joints,erged
liver+heart
TEST:
RBC
WBC
BILLIRUBIN
howeljolly bodies
Exposure of Rbcs
to antibodies
autoantibodies
form
MANIFESTATIONS:
lymphadenopathy
jaundice
enlarged spleen
TEST
RBC Inc
Hb dec
COMBStest
direct antibody on
surface of rbcs
iron dec
due to
bleeding
menorrhagea
alcoholism
malabsorption
MANIFESTATIONS:
KOILONYCIA
tachypna
TEST
MCV dec
HB dec
irin dec
vit b 12 + folicacid
dec ...essential for
DNA RNA
synthesis...RBCS
large ..
MANIFESTATIONS
wakness,pallor,tingli
ng in the hands and
feet,atrophic
glossitis,
TEST:
MCV inc
HB inc
ROMBERG test
+SCHILLING test+
Bone marrow stop
producing rbcs
...infection..hemorrh
age.
MANIFESTATIONS
fatigue,wekness,pal
lor,bleeding
TEST
RBCS dec
WBCS dec
fecal occult blood
test
Medical Management :
Hemolytic Anemia
Vitamin B12 deficiency
anaemia is usually
treated using injections
of vitamin B12. The
vitamin is in the form of
a substance known as
hydroxocobalamin.
To treat folate deficiency
anaemia, your GP will
normally prescribe folic
acid tablets to help build
up your folate levels.
Blood
transfusion
mandatory
plasma
phresis
Treatment includes: -
Blood transfusions:
including transfusions
of red blood cells,
helping to prevent
anaemia and fatigue,
or platelets helping to
reduce bleeding. White
blood cells are harder
to transfuse as they
are so short-lived.
VIT B12 and folic acid
deficiency anemia Aplastic Anemia Immunohemolytic
Anemia
Thank You
THANK YOU

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Anemia

  • 1.
  • 2. RBC < 4.5 million/mcL (< 4.5 × 1012/L).
  • 3. SICKLE CELL ANEMIA IMMUNOHEM OLYTIC ANEMIA IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA VIT B 12 + FOLIC ACID DEFICIENCY ANEMIA APLASTIC ANEMIA Sickle HB gene crystal like formation MANIFESTATIONS: acute pain,swollen joints,erged liver+heart TEST: RBC WBC BILLIRUBIN howeljolly bodies Exposure of Rbcs to antibodies autoantibodies form MANIFESTATIONS: lymphadenopathy jaundice enlarged spleen TEST RBC Inc Hb dec COMBStest direct antibody on surface of rbcs iron dec due to bleeding menorrhagea alcoholism malabsorption MANIFESTATIONS: KOILONYCIA tachypna TEST MCV dec HB dec irin dec vit b 12 + folicacid dec ...essential for DNA RNA synthesis...RBCS large .. MANIFESTATIONS wakness,pallor,tingli ng in the hands and feet,atrophic glossitis, TEST: MCV inc HB inc ROMBERG test +SCHILLING test+ Bone marrow stop producing rbcs ...infection..hemorrh age. MANIFESTATIONS fatigue,wekness,pal lor,bleeding TEST RBCS dec WBCS dec fecal occult blood test
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 8. Vitamin B12 deficiency anaemia is usually treated using injections of vitamin B12. The vitamin is in the form of a substance known as hydroxocobalamin. To treat folate deficiency anaemia, your GP will normally prescribe folic acid tablets to help build up your folate levels. Blood transfusion mandatory plasma phresis Treatment includes: - Blood transfusions: including transfusions of red blood cells, helping to prevent anaemia and fatigue, or platelets helping to reduce bleeding. White blood cells are harder to transfuse as they are so short-lived. VIT B12 and folic acid deficiency anemia Aplastic Anemia Immunohemolytic Anemia