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IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Automated smart hydroponics system using internet of things IJECEIAES
This paper presents a design and implementation of an automated smart hydroponics system using internet of things. The challenges to be solved with this system are the increasing food demand in the world, the need of market of new sustainable method of farming using the Internet of Things. The design was implemented using NodeMcu, Node Red, MQTT and sensors that were chosen during component selection based on required parameters and sending it to the cloud to monitor and be processed. Investigation on previous works done and a review of Internet of Things and Hydroponic systems were done. First the prototype was constructed, programmed and tested, as well as sensors data between two different environments were taken and monitored on cloud-based web page with mobile application. Moreover, a bot has been introduced to control the supply chain and for notification purposes. The system improved its performance and allows it to successfully achieve the aim of the entire system implemented. There are some limitations which can be improved as future work such as including data science with the usage of the artificial intelligence to further improve the crops and get better outcome. Lastly to design end user platform to ease user interaction by using attractive design with no technical configuration involved.
Automated smart hydroponics system using internet of things IJECEIAES
This paper presents a design and implementation of an automated smart hydroponics system using internet of things. The challenges to be solved with this system are the increasing food demand in the world, the need of market of new sustainable method of farming using the Internet of Things. The design was implemented using NodeMcu, Node Red, MQTT and sensors that were chosen during component selection based on required parameters and sending it to the cloud to monitor and be processed. Investigation on previous works done and a review of Internet of Things and Hydroponic systems were done. First the prototype was constructed, programmed and tested, as well as sensors data between two different environments were taken and monitored on cloud-based web page with mobile application. Moreover, a bot has been introduced to control the supply chain and for notification purposes. The system improved its performance and allows it to successfully achieve the aim of the entire system implemented. There are some limitations which can be improved as future work such as including data science with the usage of the artificial intelligence to further improve the crops and get better outcome. Lastly to design end user platform to ease user interaction by using attractive design with no technical configuration involved.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Android smart phone and thermal printer @1000KV Technologies 9030844877
1. International Journal of Research (IJR)
e-ISSN: 2348-6848, p- ISSN: 2348-795X Volume 2, Issue 10, October 2015
Available at http://internationaljournalofresearch.org
Available online:http://internationaljournalofresearch.org/ P a g e | 171
Android Smart Phone and Thermal Printer based
Restaurant Menu Ordering System
K. Sri SasiKala
Assistant Professor,CVR College of Engineering,Hyderabad,Telangana
Abstract: —
The growing number of restaurants and population of restaurant-goers have emphasized the need to
enhance the working of hospitality industry. This research work aims at improving the quality of
services and business of the hospitality industry by incorporating technology. A detailed research on the
integration and utilization of technology in hospitality industries showcased that various applications
based on wireless technologies are already in use enabling partial automation of the food ordering
process. In this paper, we discuss about the integration of Android technology in restaurants using
thermal printer and Wi-Fi. The mobile at the customer table contains the android application with all
the restaurant and menu details. The customer mobile, kitchen display and the thermal printer at cashier
counter connects directly with each other through Wi-Fi. This wireless application is user-friendly,
improves efficiency and accuracy for restaurants by saving time, reduces human errors and provides
customer feedback. This system successfully overcomes the drawbacks in earlier automated food
ordering systems and is less expensive as it requires a one-time investment for gadgets.
Keywords: Thermal Printer; Wi-Fi; PIC; LCD; Android APP
I.INTRODUCTION:
The smart ordering system is proposed with the
use of a handheld tool which is used to make an
order at the restaurant. It is proposed to solve the
problems which are faced by the restaurant’s
entrepreneur in the attempt to organize the
restaurant more efficiently skilled and capable.
The system uses a small keyboard which is placed
on each table for the customer to make orders.
Order is made by inserting the menu code on the
small keyboard. This code comes together with
the menu. A signal will be sent to the order
section by Wi-Fi communication, and
automatically will be displayed on a LCD screen
in the kitchen. The project will reduce time to be
spent on making the orders and paying the bills,
whereby the cost and man power also can be
optimized.
The advancement in information and
communication technology (ITC) has greatly
influenced the business transactions. The adoption
of wireless technology & emergence of mobile
devices has led to automation in the hospitality
industry. Business in hospitality industry such as
restaurants can be improved with the combination
of wireless and mobile technologies. The
competition in restaurant business has increased
with the advancements in food ordering
techniques [1].
The project started with reviewing several
sources as the literature review. The company of
GeneralSoft Ltd, Silwood Business Centre had
proposed “The SMART System” [2]. They proved
that by using this SMART system, it will
guarantee not only improve of customer
efficiency. By using the SMART system and its
technologies restaurant will improve their
company speed and accuracy.
Another popular method that uses the
Bluetooth technology is MGI Multimedia Sdn.
Bhd.’s Malaysian Delights. The system allows
waiters use an electronic submit order system to
submit the order directly to the kitchen, bar and
cashier by using Bluetooth or Wi-Fi connection
from their handheld personal digital assistants
(PDAs). The system’s infrastructure relies on
Bluetooth or Wi-Fi connection. The wireless
access points are need to strategically place
throughout the restaurant and waiters are
equipped Bluetooth or Wi-Fi enabled PDAs using
2. International Journal of Research (IJR)
e-ISSN: 2348-6848, p- ISSN: 2348-795X Volume 2, Issue 10, October 2015
Available at http://internationaljournalofresearch.org
Available online:http://internationaljournalofresearch.org/ P a g e | 172
their Malaysian Delight application. The number
of access points will depend on the restaurant’s
size and the number of PDAs used by the waiters
[3].
Based on the all literature reviewed, the
proposed project came with the aim to build one
ordering and delivering system at restaurants
using keypad, display screen and Bluetooth
communication. Further, the hardware and
software need to be working and functioning
synchronously. For this purposed, a circuit of PIC
microcontroller with connection to the both
transmitter and receiver need to be designed in
order to control instructions the whole system.
II. MATERIALS & METHODS: The
methodology used will be divided into two parts
as system design and system process flow.
A. System Design: The operation of the
whole system can be seen through the block
diagram. The Fig. 1 below shows the project
block diagram. Android application is used as
the input and LCD display is used as the output
in kitchen section and thermal printer is used for
billing purpose at counter section for the system
design.
.
Block Diagram
Filter
O/P
5V
DC
I/O
230V
Transforme
r
Rectifier Regulator
Regulated power
supply
LED
indicators
Crystal
oscillator
LCD
driver
circuitLCD
Wi-Fi
module
Thermal
Printer
Wifi
Enabled
Mobile
Reset
B. System Process Flow
Start
Customer chooses Menu
Customer Orders the
Menu based through Wi-Fi
Controller receives data via Wi-Fi receiver
Micro controller processes the data
Bill is printed using
thermal printer
The processed data will be
sent to counter for billing
The menu will be Displayed
in kitchen section
The processed data sent to
kitchen section for
ordering process
Finish
The system uses an Android App which is
installed in each android mobile for the customer
3. International Journal of Research (IJR)
e-ISSN: 2348-6848, p- ISSN: 2348-795X Volume 2, Issue 10, October 2015
Available at http://internationaljournalofresearch.org
Available online:http://internationaljournalofresearch.org/ P a g e | 173
to make orders. Firstly, customer needed to
choose their menu. Order is made by selecting the
in the menu list...
Then, the ordered data is sent to the
microcontroller via Wi-Fi receiver. The
microcontroller will continuously receive data via
Wi-Fi receiver module. The data is processed by
the microcontroller when it received signal from
Wi-Fi communication. The processed data is to be
sent to the kitchen LCD display for ordering
purpose, and to the counter section thermal
printer for billing process. This system will be
done after the customer completed their orders.
C. Circuit Construction Process All
the circuits have been combined to form a
complete whole system circuit. The circuit has
been design using software Protel. Then circuit
is designed for Printed Circuit Board (PCB).
Fig 3
Fig.3 Circuit by Using Protel After all the
error in the schematic designed is corrected; layout
for a PCB is constructed. A constructed layout will
be simulated in order to know either the circuit
requires jumper or it can works on its own at the real
circuit. Besides providing layout on PCB, location of
the other component can be predetermined for the
actual circuit.
Circuit will be ironed at the PCB which has
been cut according to suitable the size of the circuit.
Finally, component is soldered to the board and the
circuit is ready to be powered up, tested and used.
D. Software Development
For the software development we are
using Embedded C language for writing the code
and for compiling PIC C compiler and Proteus
software to convert the code into hex file and
program into the micro controller.
III. RESULTS/FINDINGS AND
DISCUSSION Testing is conducted to evaluate
the capacity, functions and effectiveness of the
developed application. Information about the
results and analysis are based on functionality
and implementation process.
A. Testing and Troubleshooting All the
circuits need to be tested and troubleshoot. It
would be necessary to solder all components into
the PCB and then test the completed model.
Once phase 1 of designing circuit was
completed, testing and troubleshooting are
needed to ensure that the circuit works properly.
The testing on this project has been done
independently before all of the parts are
connected together to form a complete system.
Some equipment that has been used in this
process is Millimeter, Oscilloscope, Solder and
Sucker
4. International Journal of Research (IJR)
e-ISSN: 2348-6848, p- ISSN: 2348-795X Volume 2, Issue 10, October 2015
Available at http://internationaljournalofresearch.org
Available online:http://internationaljournalofresearch.org/ P a g e | 174
B. Power Supply of the
Microcontroller Based on Fig. 4 below,
suitable components was used to convert from
230v AC to 5V DC. From following circuit
that had been conducted, voltage regulator that
was used will steps down high voltage 12V to
low voltage 5V. For this project, its need
To use 5V DC
Fig. 4 Voltage Regulator 5V Circuit
C. Microcontroller: The microcontroller
used in this project is the Microchip PIC16F877A.
This controller has 33 inputs and outputs. The input
and output for the microcontroller can be used in
any combination. All input and output are
connected to the outside world through the registers
which are called port. For this microcontroller, it
has 5 ports which are PORT AE. PORT A has 6 bits
while each of PORT B, C and D has 8 bits. Only
PORTE has 3 bits.
E. Final Project:
IV.CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE: As a
conclusion, this hardware and software of project is
successfully functioned as the objectives of the
project. This project solved the problem which is
faced by the restaurant’s entrepreneur in the attempt
to organize the restaurant more efficiently skilled
and capable. It is also can be used to reduce the
lateness and the error on ordering foods by the
customer’s by restaurant. By using this system,
there are no more complaints about the services.
This project can contribute to the advancement of
science and technology by having upgrading GSM
through which he will receive message of each
order. He can sit any where and can monitor the
restaurant without getting any wrong
economical information.
In next phase, we will be working on
providing provisions to accept different
types of payments like checks, credit cards,
debit cards, tips, etc. The system can be
further extended to register and link multiple
restaurants to enhance the dining experience
of customers.
REFERENCES
[1] T.P. Liang, et al., ”Adoption of mobile
technology in business- a fitviability
model”, Industrial Management & data
systems, vol . 107, pp. 1154-1169, 2007.
[2] (2013) Smart System Website. [Online].
Available :
http://www.smartsystems.co.uk/smartsystem
s/kbbconnect
[3] (2013) Wireless Ordering System Can
Help F&B Outlets Increase Billings By 20
Percent. . [Online]. Available :
http://www.maxis.com.my/business/MBAO
5. International Journal of Research (IJR)
e-ISSN: 2348-6848, p- ISSN: 2348-795X Volume 2, Issue 10, October 2015
Available at http://internationaljournalofresearch.org
Available online:http://internationaljournalofresearch.org/ P a g e | 175
nline/archive/mba200307a/ mba_erm200307.htm
[4] (2009) LRS Restaurant Server Pager. [Online].
Avalable : http://www.foodsoftware.com
[5] (2013) FLIR Customer Support Center.
[Online]. Available :
http://flir.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/305
[6] Iovine, J. (2000), “PIC Microcontroller Project
Book.” Washington, C.D: McGraw-Hill.
[7] (2013) PIC 16F877, Data Sheet Module.
MICROCHIP INC. Technical support user guide.
[Online]. Available: http://www.microchip.com.
[8] (2013) http://www.fiacopetti.it
[9] (2013) Electronics Lab.com. [Online]. Available
:http://www.electronicslab.com/blog/?tag=microcon
troller?〈 =en_us&output=json
[10] (2013) Specialty Keyboard. [Online].
Available: http://www.fentekind.com