Green growth can be seen as a way to pursue economic growth and development, while preventing environmental degradation, biodiversity loss, and unsustainable natural resource use.
For the short term, green growth can transform the opportunity of the crisis to ensure a more sustainable economic recovery.
For the long term, it will promote new, greener sources of growth.
The OECD is working on policy recommendations to help governments achieve greener growth. The presentation gives an overview of the findings to date and the next steps. It mentions innovation, taxes, jobs and development issues, as well as how to measure progress towards greener growth.
A Korean approach on green growth by Jung Hwan Kim, Presidential Committee on Green Growth Republic of Korea at Climate Change and Development Roundtable, Ljubljana, Slovenia, May 2011
Emerging Issues in International Business Environment: Growing concern for ecology, Digitalisation; Outsourcing and Global Value chains. Labor and other Environmental Issues, Impact of Pandemic COVID-19 on international trade
Green growth can be seen as a way to pursue economic growth and development, while preventing environmental degradation, biodiversity loss, and unsustainable natural resource use.
For the short term, green growth can transform the opportunity of the crisis to ensure a more sustainable economic recovery.
For the long term, it will promote new, greener sources of growth.
The OECD is working on policy recommendations to help governments achieve greener growth. The presentation gives an overview of the findings to date and the next steps. It mentions innovation, taxes, jobs and development issues, as well as how to measure progress towards greener growth.
A Korean approach on green growth by Jung Hwan Kim, Presidential Committee on Green Growth Republic of Korea at Climate Change and Development Roundtable, Ljubljana, Slovenia, May 2011
Emerging Issues in International Business Environment: Growing concern for ecology, Digitalisation; Outsourcing and Global Value chains. Labor and other Environmental Issues, Impact of Pandemic COVID-19 on international trade
Gec 2014 wall walk (uploaded to slideshare)Emily Benson
The Green Economy Coalition is the world's largest alliance of organisations committed to a green economy. Each year all our members come together to discuss our purpose, activities and objectives, and we have a look backwards to see where we have come from. This is our story so far.... Take a look.
Portugal CE Roadmap Vision 2030 - Circular Economy: Concept & Trends - Nov'17Alexandre Lemille
Upon invitation from the Portuguese Government, Alexandre gave an overview of current circular economy concept and trends.
The aim was to discuss and fine tune the Circular Economy Portugal Vision 2030 road-map.
Il World Energy Focus, nuovo mensile online della WEC's community, una e-publication gratuita per essere sempre aggiornato sugli sviluppi del settore energetico. Il World Energy Focus contiene news, interviste esclusive e uno spazio dedicato agli eventi promossi dai singoli Comitati Nazionali.
An Economic View of Environmental ProtectioneAmbiente
Robert N. Stavins
Albert Pratt Professor of Business and Government
John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
Conference on Sustainability in Manufacturing
Assoreca and the Green Economy Network
Assolombarda Auditorium, Milano
November 20, 2014
UPDATED VERSION: Our working paper into the 3rd International Conference on S...Energy for One World
THIS PAPER IS A SEQUAL TO THE PRESENTATION MADE AT UN SDSN/ ICSDP 2014 CONFERENCE .
FOCUS OF THIS PAPER IS ON SOME SPECIFIC AND EVIDENCE-BASED PROPOSALS FOR ORGANIZING OURSELVES ON THE AGENDA OF ENERGY & SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
ALL IN ORDER TO ATTAIN THE POST-2015 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
THE SIMPLE FOCUS AND ATTENTION OF THIS PAPER, ARE:
RAISING BUSINESS CAPABILITIES AND CAPACITIES FOR ATTAINING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS AND BUILDING ENERGY ARCHITECTURES OF THE 21ST CENTURY: SUPPORTING THE RISE AND DEVELOPMENT OF GLOBAL VIBRANT SUSTAINABLE SOCIETIES.
AIDING ENERGY EXECUTIVES IN GOVERNMENT AND IN BUSINESS A NEW BALANCING ACT AND TO RAISE A SHARED VISION, AWARENESS AND STEWARDSHIP OVER THE NEW NEEDS AND POSSIBILITIES IN THE ENERGY ARCHITECTURE.
THE OPPORTUNITIES OF ENERGY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PLATFORMS – “FOR AND BY BUSINESS”.
REAL AND EVIDENCE-BASED RESULTS FROM OUR EXECUTIVE ENERGY EDUCATION CLASS-ROOMS AND CONSULTANCY
Fossil fuel divestment and the end of the carbon development paradigm: David ...leavesoflanguage
Presentation at the Climate-Proofing South African Retirement Funds event - 1 August 2019. For details of these events, please visit www.fossilfreesa.org.za.
Green ICT: More Efficiently Unsustainable?Joss Winn
My slides for the Digital 2020 GreenICT mini-conference: http://www.digital2020.org.uk/skills/events/green
There are quite extensive notes which can be read from slide 21 onwards.
Gec 2014 wall walk (uploaded to slideshare)Emily Benson
The Green Economy Coalition is the world's largest alliance of organisations committed to a green economy. Each year all our members come together to discuss our purpose, activities and objectives, and we have a look backwards to see where we have come from. This is our story so far.... Take a look.
Portugal CE Roadmap Vision 2030 - Circular Economy: Concept & Trends - Nov'17Alexandre Lemille
Upon invitation from the Portuguese Government, Alexandre gave an overview of current circular economy concept and trends.
The aim was to discuss and fine tune the Circular Economy Portugal Vision 2030 road-map.
Il World Energy Focus, nuovo mensile online della WEC's community, una e-publication gratuita per essere sempre aggiornato sugli sviluppi del settore energetico. Il World Energy Focus contiene news, interviste esclusive e uno spazio dedicato agli eventi promossi dai singoli Comitati Nazionali.
An Economic View of Environmental ProtectioneAmbiente
Robert N. Stavins
Albert Pratt Professor of Business and Government
John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
Conference on Sustainability in Manufacturing
Assoreca and the Green Economy Network
Assolombarda Auditorium, Milano
November 20, 2014
UPDATED VERSION: Our working paper into the 3rd International Conference on S...Energy for One World
THIS PAPER IS A SEQUAL TO THE PRESENTATION MADE AT UN SDSN/ ICSDP 2014 CONFERENCE .
FOCUS OF THIS PAPER IS ON SOME SPECIFIC AND EVIDENCE-BASED PROPOSALS FOR ORGANIZING OURSELVES ON THE AGENDA OF ENERGY & SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
ALL IN ORDER TO ATTAIN THE POST-2015 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
THE SIMPLE FOCUS AND ATTENTION OF THIS PAPER, ARE:
RAISING BUSINESS CAPABILITIES AND CAPACITIES FOR ATTAINING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS AND BUILDING ENERGY ARCHITECTURES OF THE 21ST CENTURY: SUPPORTING THE RISE AND DEVELOPMENT OF GLOBAL VIBRANT SUSTAINABLE SOCIETIES.
AIDING ENERGY EXECUTIVES IN GOVERNMENT AND IN BUSINESS A NEW BALANCING ACT AND TO RAISE A SHARED VISION, AWARENESS AND STEWARDSHIP OVER THE NEW NEEDS AND POSSIBILITIES IN THE ENERGY ARCHITECTURE.
THE OPPORTUNITIES OF ENERGY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PLATFORMS – “FOR AND BY BUSINESS”.
REAL AND EVIDENCE-BASED RESULTS FROM OUR EXECUTIVE ENERGY EDUCATION CLASS-ROOMS AND CONSULTANCY
Fossil fuel divestment and the end of the carbon development paradigm: David ...leavesoflanguage
Presentation at the Climate-Proofing South African Retirement Funds event - 1 August 2019. For details of these events, please visit www.fossilfreesa.org.za.
Green ICT: More Efficiently Unsustainable?Joss Winn
My slides for the Digital 2020 GreenICT mini-conference: http://www.digital2020.org.uk/skills/events/green
There are quite extensive notes which can be read from slide 21 onwards.
Beyond WCEF2017: The European Union advancing a global circular economy in Brussels on 11th of October 2017.
Co-chair UNEP International Resource Panel (IRP), Partner Systemiq
Circular Economy policy aims for increasing the value of products and raw materials by decreasing the waste production. To change the conventional use of products and its effect on the environment, the circular economy policy should be adopted by governments and even private sectors.
Opening day of WSSD-U-2016 at MIT on September 14. Slides from Opening remarks and first Panel: Are sustainability policies good indicators of commitment of higher education institutions?
Wake up before it´s too late! Agriculture at the crossroads: Assuring food se...SIANI
Presented by Ulrich Hoffmann during the seminar How to Feed Nine Billion within the Planet’s Boundaries - Agroecology for Food Security & Nutrition organised by the SIANI Expert group on Agriculture Transformation on March 10, 2015. Read more here: http://www.siani.se/expert-groups/agriculture-transformation-low-income-countries-under-environmental-change
Nederland en de Energiewende | Expertmeeting 13/5 Pakhuis de ZwijgerSpringtij
Presentatie over de vertaling van de Duitse Energiewende naar Nederland met gebruikmaking van de zgn Energy Spider van Harry Lehmann.
Auteur: Tammo Oegema (coop-arc.nl/tammotoko)
Accelerating the circular economy: outcome on Resources of the Springtj Forum...Springtij
Arthur ten Wolde, Navigator Resources at Springtij, Presented on behalf of Springtij in Scientific Session 1 at the World Resources Forum 2015 in Davos, 12 October 2015
Barriers & drivers towards a circular economySpringtij
Presentation by Freek van Eijk, Acceleratio at the Springtij Forum 2015 session on Circular Economy Policy in the theme of Resources, 25 September 2015
how can I sell my pi coins for cash in a pi APPDOT TECH
You can't sell your pi coins in the pi network app. because it is not listed yet on any exchange.
The only way you can sell is by trading your pi coins with an investor (a person looking forward to hold massive amounts of pi coins before mainnet launch) .
You don't need to meet the investor directly all the trades are done with a pi vendor/merchant (a person that buys the pi coins from miners and resell it to investors)
I Will leave The telegram contact of my personal pi vendor, if you are finding a legitimate one.
@Pi_vendor_247
#pi network
#pi coins
#money
Resume
• Real GDP growth slowed down due to problems with access to electricity caused by the destruction of manoeuvrable electricity generation by Russian drones and missiles.
• Exports and imports continued growing due to better logistics through the Ukrainian sea corridor and road. Polish farmers and drivers stopped blocking borders at the end of April.
• In April, both the Tax and Customs Services over-executed the revenue plan. Moreover, the NBU transferred twice the planned profit to the budget.
• The European side approved the Ukraine Plan, which the government adopted to determine indicators for the Ukraine Facility. That approval will allow Ukraine to receive a EUR 1.9 bn loan from the EU in May. At the same time, the EU provided Ukraine with a EUR 1.5 bn loan in April, as the government fulfilled five indicators under the Ukraine Plan.
• The USA has finally approved an aid package for Ukraine, which includes USD 7.8 bn of budget support; however, the conditions and timing of the assistance are still unknown.
• As in March, annual consumer inflation amounted to 3.2% yoy in April.
• At the April monetary policy meeting, the NBU again reduced the key policy rate from 14.5% to 13.5% per annum.
• Over the past four weeks, the hryvnia exchange rate has stabilized in the UAH 39-40 per USD range.
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
Empowering the Unbanked: The Vital Role of NBFCs in Promoting Financial Inclu...Vighnesh Shashtri
In India, financial inclusion remains a critical challenge, with a significant portion of the population still unbanked. Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) have emerged as key players in bridging this gap by providing financial services to those often overlooked by traditional banking institutions. This article delves into how NBFCs are fostering financial inclusion and empowering the unbanked.
NO1 Uk Rohani Baba In Karachi Bangali Baba Karachi Online Amil Baba WorldWide...Amil baba
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
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Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
NO1 Uk Divorce problem uk all amil baba in karachi,lahore,pakistan talaq ka m...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
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Even tho Pi network is not listed on any exchange yet.
Buying/Selling or investing in pi network coins is highly possible through the help of vendors. You can buy from vendors[ buy directly from the pi network miners and resell it]. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
NO1 Uk Black Magic Specialist Expert In Sahiwal, Okara, Hafizabad, Mandi Bah...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
#vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore#blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #blackmagicforlove #blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #Amilbabainuk #amilbabainspain #amilbabaindubai #Amilbabainnorway #amilbabainkrachi #amilbabainlahore #amilbabaingujranwalan #amilbabainislamabad
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
Anders Wijkman - Climate and jobs winners by moving towards a circular economy
1. ”Climate and jobs winners by
moving towards a circular
economy”
comments by Anders Wijkman, Co-
President of the Club of Rome, at Springtij
2015.
2.
3.
Projec(ons
that
the
world
economy
will
triple
by
2050.
But
evidence
strong
the
economy
is
on
a
collision
course
with
Nature
• Climate
change,
Ecosystem
decline,
Resource
deple7on
and
Pollu7on
• Con(nued
conven(onal
growth
is
posi(ve
for
poverty
reduc(on
–
but
will
it
last?
–
how
can
it
be
sustainable?
• We
are
in
serious
ecological
overshoot
+
financial
overshoot
• Add
to
that
a
series
of
social
challenges,
like
unemployment,
social
exclusion
and
increasing
income
dispari(es
+
a
number
of
disrup(ve
technologies
4.
5.
6.
7. How
did
we
get
here?
• From
a
small
economy
on
a
large
planet
to
…….
• Myth
of
infinite
growth
in
energy
and
material
throughput
• Myth
of
subs(tu(on
between
different
types
of
resources
• Cheap
energy
and
commodi(es
• Externali(es
most
oPen
not
addressed
• Technology
• Logic
of
consumer
society
to
maximise
throughput
• Short
temism
• Financial
system
ignores
ecological
–
and
social
-‐
risks
• Global
economy
requires
Global
society
–
but
nowhere
to
be
seen
Place
where
you
are
7
8. Growth
and
development
during
Industrializa(on
was
impressive;
Growth
in
GDP
has
served
us
well
Now
we
are
in
a
different
phase,
however,
and
a
different
logic
is
needed
to
tackle
a
host
of
issues
9. 30-‐09-‐15
Johan
Rockström
and
Carl
Folke,
Stockholm
Resilience
Centre
Humanity
has
reached
a
planetary
satura(on
point
The
Human
ability
to
do
has
vastly
outstripped
our
ability
to
understand
A
resilient
biosphere
the
basis
for
humen
development
Fierce
urgency
of
now
A
great
transforma(on
to
global
sustainability
necessary,
possible,
and
desirable
10.
11. ”Decoupling” – a challenge
• Ever
since
Bruntland
Report
”decoupling”
has
been
seen
as
THE
SOLUTION
to
address
environment
and
resource
constraints
• Rela(ve
de-‐coupling
is
happening
–
but
absolute
de-‐coupling
is
far
away
• Efficiency
gains
normally
eaten
up
by
con(nued
economic
growth
and
the
rebound
effect
• Efficiency
is
crucial
but
must
be
achieved
within
a
differently
organized
economy,
i
e
by
doing
the
right
things
12.
13.
14.
15. Decoupling
priority
from
Bruntland
and
onwards
• Bruntland
Report
• European
Governments
adopted
policies
for
decoupling
• Factor
4;
Factor
10
Club
• Integrated
Product
Policy
(EC
2003)
–
but
shelved
• Ecodesign
direc(ve
• Biomimicry
,
Blue
Economy,
Factor
5
• Planetary
Boundaries
• EC
Resource
Efficient
Europe
(Potochnik)
• Ellen
Mac
Arthur
Founda(on/McKinsey
reports
• WRAP
reports
• Club
of
Rome
reports
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21. The
ques(on
we
have
to
put:
• What´s
the
purpose
of
the
economy?
To
make
1%
-‐
or
even
less
-‐
significantly
richer
or?
• The
goal
ought
to
be
”Social
sustainability”
–
i
e
meaningful
employment
for
as
many
as
possible
and
a
fair
distribu(on
of
income
–
while
respec(ng
the
Planetary
Boundaries.
• The
economy
then
is
a
tool
box
• Today
the
equa(on
is
more
or
less
the
other
way
around
-‐
the
growth
of
the
economy
is
the
goal
22. The
Green
economy
discourse
-‐
a
paradigm
change
Current
economy
Green,
inclusive
economy
GDP growth: more economic activity
the aim
‘Beyond GDP’: prosperity the aim
Short-termism Long-termism
Maximisation of return Safeguarding of long-term incomes
Shareholder value Stakeholder value: benefit to society
Extraction of natural resources Management of natural resources
Linear production systems Circular production systems
Short-life products for sale Long-life services
Efficiency measured in monetary
terms (CBA)
Multidimensional efficiency (e.g. multi-
criterion analysis, MCA)
23. Economics
is
key
to
reform
• A
key
problem
is
the
limited
interest
shown
for
sustainability
by
conven(onal
economists
• Add
to
that
the
lack
of
dialogue
within
the
economic
discipline;
Ecological
economists
have
some
of
the
answers
but
not
listened
to
• Another
problem
has
to
do
with
the
educa(on
of
economists.
To
quote
Cameron
Hepburn,
leading
Bri(sh
economist:
“Economics
today
is
taught
as
if
the
last
thirty
years
did
not
happen”
24.
25. Towards
a
circular/performance
economy
• In
the
biobased
economy
and
in
the
technosphere
• Recycling,
reuse
and
recondi(oning
of
materials
and
components
• From
products
to
services;
Products
to
last
longer
• Service
economy
for
maintenance
and
repair
=
jobs
• Requires
new
business
models
• Rethink
producer
responsibility
• Means
much
less
pressure
on
the
planet
• WHY
is
this
happening
now?
• Problems
we
face
more
obvious
• Digital
economy
facilitates
26.
Ellen
Mac
Arthur
Founda;on
reports
have
had
their
focus
on
the
benefits
for
the
business
community
by
moving
towards
a
circular
econmy;
The
Club
of
Rome
reports
have
their
focus
on
the
wider
benefits
for
society
27. New
Club
of
Rome
study
on
the
social
benefits
of
a
circular
economy
• The
study
is
based
on
a
tradi(onal
Input/Output
Model.
An
assessment
is
made
what
the
likely
effects
would
be
on
carbon
emissions
and
job
opportuni(es
if
the
countries
studied
–
Finland,
France,
the
Netherlands,
Spain
and
Sweden
–
by:
-‐
enhancing
energy
efficiency
by
25
%
-‐
increasing
the
renewable
por(on
in
the
energy
mix
by
cupng
fossil
fuel
use
by
50
%
-‐
enhancing
material
efficiency,
by
a
25
%
overall
increase
and
by
replacing
50
%
of
virgin
materials
with
secondary
materials
+
doubling
the
life-‐(me
of
long-‐lived
consumer
products
compared
to
today
28.
29.
30.
31.
32. Spain
Renewable
Case
Energy-‐
efficiency
Material-‐
efficiency
All
Three
Combined
Emission
Reduc7on
?
-‐
50,1
%
-‐
31
%
-‐
10
%
-‐
69
%
Addi7onal
Jobs
?
Up
to
100,000*
+
200,000
+
>
200,000
+
>
400,000
Trade
Balance
Effects
+
0,7
of
GDP
+
0,4
of
GDP
+
>
1
%
of
GDP
+
>
2
%
of
GDP
33.
34. The results are promising
• Very
few
studies
so
far
about
the
effects
at
macro
level
of
greening
the
economy
• Most
climate
change
mi(ga(on
strategies
have
been
sector-‐based
and
not
addressed
industrial
metabolism
as
such
• The
job
gains
are
very
posi(ve
in
a
situa(on
where
a)
trade
unions
most
oPen
have
viewed
green
policies
as
a
threat,
and
b)
where
automa(on
and
robo(za(on
is
likely
to
do
away
with
huge
number
of
jobs
• But
the
changes
will
not
come
along
by
themselves
35.
36.
37.
38. The
crucial
role
of
poli;cs
• Economic
theory
by
itself
will
not
lead
to
a
transi7on
to
a
sustainable
economy
• The
transi(on
will
require
a
robust
poli7cal
discourse,
based
on
the
principles
of
sustainability
–
notably
the
principles
of
inter-‐
and
intergenera(onal
equity
as
well
as
the
planetary
boundaries
• How
can
we
develop
a
framework
in
poli(cs
that
respects
the
key
principles
of
sustainability,
notably
the
planetary
boundaries?
• How
can
we
ini(ate
the
necessary
shiZ
in
values?
• Improved
indicators
will
be
key