Ancient civilisation
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The document summarizes several ancient civilizations. The first civilization was in Mesopotamia between 3500 BC to 500 BC, located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Arabian civilization began in 853 BC and was located in the Arabian Peninsula, with nomadic tribes in the interior desert and more settled peoples in the north and south. The ancient Egyptian civilization lasted from 3150 BC to 30 BC along the Nile River in Egypt, known for constructing pyramids.
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What is civilization
The document provides an overview of the civilizations that preceded and influenced the rise of Islam, including the Roman Empire, Byzantine Empire, and Sassanid Empire. It discusses the geographic reach and administrative structure of the Roman Empire. It then describes the split of the Christian church and the decline of the Western Roman Empire. The document outlines the history and influence of the Byzantine and Sassanid Empires, including their religious differences and ongoing conflicts. It notes that by the 7th century, the Byzantine, Sassanid, and emerging Arab civilizations were on a collision course.
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A. The Indus River Valley civilization developed an advanced urban society with carefully planned cities along the Indus River between 2500-1500 BCE.
B. The Aryans later invaded and conquered the Indus Valley, establishing the Hindu caste system and Sanskrit language. Hinduism and Buddhism both originated in the region.
C. Hinduism focused on dharma, karma, and achieving moksha through reincarnation. Buddhism, founded by Siddhartha Gautama, taught that suffering can be ended by eliminating desire through meditation and following the Eightfold Path.
Unit 9: Ancient Civilizations
The document provides information on early civilizations that emerged around 5,000 years ago along major river systems such as the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in Mesopotamia, the Nile River in Egypt, the Indus River in India, and the Yellow and Blue Rivers in China. Writing first appeared in Mesopotamia around 5,000 years ago, marking the beginning of recorded history. Early civilizations had hierarchical societies led by powerful kings. They engaged in large-scale construction projects and developed systems of writing.
Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia was located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in modern-day Iraq. Several ancient civilizations flourished there between 5000 BCE and 600 BCE, including the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. The region had a desert climate but the rivers provided fertile land for agriculture. City-states dominated the political structures, each ruled by a king, and empires like Babylon and Assyria later united the region through conquest. The Mesopotamian economy was based on agriculture and trade of crops and resources. Religion, science, and the arts also developed significantly.
The river valley civilizations
The document summarizes four early river valley civilizations: Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus River Valley Civilization, and Chinese river valley civilizations. It notes that all developed advanced cities supported by irrigation, systems of government and religion, written legal codes, trade networks, and early forms of architecture, calendars, and writing. Key achievements included Hammurabi's Law Code in Mesopotamia, pyramid and tomb building in Egypt, gridded cities with sewage systems in the Indus Valley, and the Great Wall of China.
Early civilizations
The document summarizes four early river valley civilizations: Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and Ancient China. It focuses on details about Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations. Mesopotamia developed between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, with irrigation canals enabling agriculture. Writing in cuneiform on clay tablets emerged over 5,000 years ago. Egyptian civilization arose along the fertile Nile River valley. Power was centered around pharaohs, who were believed to be gods and controlled the land and trade. Both civilizations made advances in art, architecture like pyramids, and religion involving many gods and beliefs about afterlife.
Ancient River Civilizations
The document summarizes four ancient river valley civilizations:
1) Mesopotamian civilization along the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, including the Sumerians, Akkadians, and Babylonians.
2) Egyptian civilization along the Nile river, known for pharaohs, pyramids, and hieroglyphic writing.
3) Harappan civilization in the Indus river valley, known for urban planning and undeciphered writing.
4) Yellow River (Chinese) civilization, including the Shang dynasty known for bronze casting, and later Zhou dynasty known for iron production and silk trade.
Mesopotamian Civilizations 6.2
Mesopotamian civilization developed between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in modern-day Iraq. The Sumerians established the first cities and organized into independent city-states with their own governments. They had an advanced culture with writing, science, and math. Later, the Akkadians and Assyrians formed large empires that ruled the region for hundreds of years, unifying the people but also demanding heavy taxes. The last great Mesopotamian empire was formed by the Chaldeans based in the great city of Babylon.
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A. The Indus River Valley civilization developed an advanced urban society with carefully planned cities along the Indus River between 2500-1500 BCE.
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Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia was located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in modern-day Iraq. Several ancient civilizations flourished there between 5000 BCE and 600 BCE, including the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. The region had a desert climate but the rivers provided fertile land for agriculture. City-states dominated the political structures, each ruled by a king, and empires like Babylon and Assyria later united the region through conquest. The Mesopotamian economy was based on agriculture and trade of crops and resources. Religion, science, and the arts also developed significantly.
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The document summarizes four early river valley civilizations: Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and Ancient China. It focuses on details about Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations. Mesopotamia developed between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, with irrigation canals enabling agriculture. Writing in cuneiform on clay tablets emerged over 5,000 years ago. Egyptian civilization arose along the fertile Nile River valley. Power was centered around pharaohs, who were believed to be gods and controlled the land and trade. Both civilizations made advances in art, architecture like pyramids, and religion involving many gods and beliefs about afterlife.
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The document summarizes four ancient river valley civilizations:
1) Mesopotamian civilization along the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, including the Sumerians, Akkadians, and Babylonians.
2) Egyptian civilization along the Nile river, known for pharaohs, pyramids, and hieroglyphic writing.
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4) Yellow River (Chinese) civilization, including the Shang dynasty known for bronze casting, and later Zhou dynasty known for iron production and silk trade.
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Mesopotamia was the site of some of the earliest civilizations including the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Assyrians from 3500 BC to 612 BC. It was located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in modern day Iraq. Mesopotamian civilizations developed innovations like writing, wheels, agriculture, and astronomy. They dominated the region until it was conquered by other empires like the Greeks, Parthians, and Persians over subsequent centuries. Mesopotamia is considered a cradle of civilization for its early developments in urbanization, writing, science, and many other areas that still influence modern society today.
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Egypt grew around the Nile River, which flooded annually and provided fertile land. Egypt was divided into Upper and Lower Egypt. Around 3100 BC, King Menes unified Egypt and began the Egyptian civilization. Egypt was then divided into four historical periods: the Old, Middle, and New Kingdoms and the Late Period. Egyptian society was divided into privileged and non-privileged classes. The economy relied on agriculture along the Nile. Egyptians had advances in mathematics, astronomy, and built temples and tombs decorated with paintings and sculpture.
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The document provides an overview of several ancient civilizations including Egyptian, Mesopotamian, and Chinese civilizations. It notes that the Egyptian civilization arose along the Nile River and was characterized by pyramids, temples, and hieroglyphic writing. The Mesopotamian civilization developed between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers and the Sumerians created the first writing system there called cuneiform. The Chinese civilization originated along the Yellow River under early dynasties like the Shang who established an agricultural society with a hierarchical social structure.
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Mesopotamia was located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in the Middle East. Several early civilizations flourished there between 5000 BCE and 600 BCE, including the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. Mesopotamia is considered the "cradle of civilization" as it was one of the earliest places where humans began living in cities and practicing agriculture. Key developments that originated in Mesopotamia include the first written laws, wheeled vehicles, advanced irrigation systems, and the 12-month calendar.
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This document provides an overview of several ancient Near Eastern empires and civilizations between 2000 BCE and 500 BCE, including:
1) The Kingdom of Kush in Africa traded with Egypt from 2000 BCE. Other early African civilizations included the Yam kingdom.
2) The Hittites ruled Asia Minor from 1500-1200 BCE and were an influential Indo-European empire. Other empires mentioned include the Kassites of Babylon and Mitannians of northern Syria/Mesopotamia.
3) The Assyrians originated in northern Mesopotamia and established a powerful empire from 1000-665 BCE that controlled much of the Near East before being conquered by the Neo-Babyl
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The document provides an overview of early river valley civilizations between 3500 BC to 450 BC. It summarizes the emergence of civilizations in Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China. In Mesopotamia, the Sumerians established city-states along the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers through innovations in irrigation, walls for defense, and trade. Along the Nile, Egyptian civilization united under pharaohs who ruled as god-kings. The Indus Valley civilization built well-planned cities with advanced infrastructure. In China, early dynasties like the Shang introduced ideas around government, society, and culture that still influence China today.
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187The World of Inner Africa Geography, Race, and Langua
187
The World of Inner Africa
Geography, Race, and Language
The World’s Three Transformations
in Africa
Humans, Farmers, and States
The Nile Connection
The Saharan Separation
The Bantu Migrations
Words, Seeds, and Iron
A Common Culture?
Empires, States, and Stateless Societies
Politics, Population, and Climate
Lots of Land
West Africa
Stateless Societies
Kingdoms for Horses
East and South Africa
Cattle and Colonization
Great Zimbabwe
Inner Africa and the World
The World of the Americas
States and Empires of Middle America
Before the Aztecs
Classical Mayan
A Theoretical Interlude: Priests
and Soldiers
Toltecs and Aztecs
States and Empires of South America
Before the Incas
Classical Chavin
Moche Warrior Priests and
Divine Emperors
Incas and Their Ancestors
States and Peoples of North America
Peoples and Places
Rich Pacific Fisheries
Pueblos of the Southwest
Eastern Woodland Farmers
Americas and the World
The World of the Pacific
Islands and Settlers
Islands
First Wave
Australia
Austronesian and Polynesian
Migrations
Austronesian Migrations
Polynesian Migrations
Language and Culture
Ecology and Colonization
The Advantages of Parallel Worlds
The Lessons of Parallel Worlds
Lessons of Similarities
Similarities or Connections
Lessons of Differences
The Strength of Parallel Worlds
6
Parallel Worlds of Inner Africa,
the Americas, and Oceania
Before 1450
Reilly, K. (2018). The human journey : A concise introduction to world history, prehistory to 1450. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
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Figure 6.1 Time line.
Reilly, K. (2018). The human journey : A concise introduction to world history, prehistory to 1450. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
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Parallel Worlds of Inner Africa, the Americas, and Oceania 189
WHILE THE Afro-Eurasian world came together as a single system between the classical age 2,000
years ago and the rise of the West 500 years
ago, other parts of the world carried out their
own traditions, established their own networks
of interaction, and experienced their own arcs
of change. We turn in this chapter to these
“parallel worlds” in inner Africa, the Ameri-
cas, and the Pacific Ocean because their stories
are as compelling as they are separate. Indeed,
their very separateness gives us a greatly ex-
panded field of evidence and example to help
us understand the human condition and his-
torical change. To focus only on the dominant
trend is very much like telling only the history
of the victors. In either case, we end with a
lesser sense of who we are and an even lesser
sense of w ...
Mesopotamian civilization
We covered Origin,Geography and Timeline of Mesopotamia.There were many civilization in Mesopotamia but we only covered Sumerian Civilization because it had been told to us by our faculty.I hope you guys like this!
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This document provides an overview of the major civilizations that arose in Mesopotamia between approximately 5000 BC and 300 BC, including Sumer, Akkadia, Babylon, Assyria, and Persia. It summarizes the origins and key developments of each civilization, such as the Sumerians inventing cuneiform writing and wheeled vehicles, Hammurabi establishing the first written law code in Babylon, and the Persians and Greeks eventually conquering the region. The document focuses on the political, social, and cultural achievements and influences of the successive Mesopotamian civilizations over thousands of years.
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The document summarizes the origins of civilization in Mesopotamia between 3500 BC and 3000 BC. The Fertile Crescent region between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers provided rich soil and a reliable water source for early farmers. As populations grew and farming techniques improved, villages transformed into independent city-states like Uruk, Kish, Lagash, and Nippur. Surplus food allowed specialization of labor and the emergence of early governments, religions, and trade between the Mesopotamian city-states.
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Mesopotamia was the site of some of the earliest civilizations including the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Assyrians from 3500 BC to 612 BC. It was located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in modern day Iraq. Mesopotamian civilizations developed innovations like writing, wheels, agriculture, and astronomy. They dominated the region until it was conquered by other empires like the Greeks, Parthians, and Persians over subsequent centuries. Mesopotamia is considered a cradle of civilization for its early developments in urbanization, writing, science, and many other areas that still influence modern society today.
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This document provides an overview of several ancient Near Eastern empires and civilizations between 2000 BCE and 500 BCE, including:
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The document provides an overview of early river valley civilizations between 3500 BC to 450 BC. It summarizes the emergence of civilizations in Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China. In Mesopotamia, the Sumerians established city-states along the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers through innovations in irrigation, walls for defense, and trade. Along the Nile, Egyptian civilization united under pharaohs who ruled as god-kings. The Indus Valley civilization built well-planned cities with advanced infrastructure. In China, early dynasties like the Shang introduced ideas around government, society, and culture that still influence China today.
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Early civilization: Mesopotamia, Assyria, and Persia
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WH Chapter 2 early river valley civilizations, 3500 b.c. 450 b.c.
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Birth of civilization
This document provides an overview of the emergence and development of early civilizations. It discusses how approximately 10,000 years ago, humans began cultivating plants and herding animals, allowing some to live sedentary lives. Around 5,000 years ago, humans learned to control river waters, enabling richer harvests and population growth. The earliest civilizations formed in river valleys, inventing practices like writing, metalworking, cities, complex religions, and social hierarchies. The document then examines specific early civilizations like the Sumerians, Egyptians, and Israelites in greater detail.
187The World of Inner Africa Geography, Race, and Langua
187
The World of Inner Africa
Geography, Race, and Language
The World’s Three Transformations
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Humans, Farmers, and States
The Nile Connection
The Saharan Separation
The Bantu Migrations
Words, Seeds, and Iron
A Common Culture?
Empires, States, and Stateless Societies
Politics, Population, and Climate
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The World of the Americas
States and Empires of Middle America
Before the Aztecs
Classical Mayan
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and Soldiers
Toltecs and Aztecs
States and Empires of South America
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Classical Chavin
Moche Warrior Priests and
Divine Emperors
Incas and Their Ancestors
States and Peoples of North America
Peoples and Places
Rich Pacific Fisheries
Pueblos of the Southwest
Eastern Woodland Farmers
Americas and the World
The World of the Pacific
Islands and Settlers
Islands
First Wave
Australia
Austronesian and Polynesian
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Austronesian Migrations
Polynesian Migrations
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Ecology and Colonization
The Advantages of Parallel Worlds
The Lessons of Parallel Worlds
Lessons of Similarities
Similarities or Connections
Lessons of Differences
The Strength of Parallel Worlds
6
Parallel Worlds of Inner Africa,
the Americas, and Oceania
Before 1450
Reilly, K. (2018). The human journey : A concise introduction to world history, prehistory to 1450. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
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Figure 6.1 Time line.
Reilly, K. (2018). The human journey : A concise introduction to world history, prehistory to 1450. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
Created from nu on 2021-11-15 03:45:35.
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Parallel Worlds of Inner Africa, the Americas, and Oceania 189
WHILE THE Afro-Eurasian world came together as a single system between the classical age 2,000
years ago and the rise of the West 500 years
ago, other parts of the world carried out their
own traditions, established their own networks
of interaction, and experienced their own arcs
of change. We turn in this chapter to these
“parallel worlds” in inner Africa, the Ameri-
cas, and the Pacific Ocean because their stories
are as compelling as they are separate. Indeed,
their very separateness gives us a greatly ex-
panded field of evidence and example to help
us understand the human condition and his-
torical change. To focus only on the dominant
trend is very much like telling only the history
of the victors. In either case, we end with a
lesser sense of who we are and an even lesser
sense of w ...
Mesopotamian civilization
We covered Origin,Geography and Timeline of Mesopotamia.There were many civilization in Mesopotamia but we only covered Sumerian Civilization because it had been told to us by our faculty.I hope you guys like this!
Presentation10
1. The document provides an overview of prehistoric regions in Africa, including the Sahara desert acting as a barrier between northern and sub-Saharan Africa, and early civilizations along the Nile River and Ethiopian highlands.
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Cradle of civilizations
The cradle of civilization is a term referring to locations where, according to current archaeological data, civilization is understood to have emerged.
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Maps ancient and medieval history
This document contains a series of maps showing locations and boundaries of ancient civilizations, empires, kingdoms, and indigenous groups from 3500 BCE to 1500 CE. The maps span regions across Africa, Asia, Europe, the Americas, and the Pacific and cover topics including ancient Egypt, Rome, Greece, India, China, the Americas, and migrations.
Egypt
Ancient Egypt was located in northeast Africa along the Nile River valley. By 3000 BC, Egypt was a unified kingdom that occupied the entire Nile Valley. Egypt was divided into Lower Egypt in the north and Upper Egypt in the south. The Nile River was vital to Egyptian civilization as it provided water for irrigation and transportation. Egyptian culture had a strong influence on architecture, including the construction of temples and pyramids. The Egyptian political system was highly centralized around the pharaoh, who was believed to be a living god. Ancient Egyptian civilization lasted for over 3000 years and made many advances in technology, such as building techniques, shipbuilding, and early writing materials.
Persians Phoenicians Hebrews
The document provides information on the Phoenicians, Hebrews, and Persians. It can be summarized as follows:
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Ancient Egypt year five cass 4 the Persians
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The document provides a summary of the top 10 civilizations of the world. It describes each civilization's name, time period, original and current locations, and major highlights. The civilizations summarized are the Incan, Aztec, Roman, Persian, Ancient Greek, Chinese, Mayan, Ancient Egyptian, Indus Valley, and Mesopotamian civilizations. For each civilization there are 2-4 bullet points describing key aspects of the civilization such as important rulers, locations of power, cultural achievements, and factors in their decline.
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The document summarizes three important slave empires: the Sumerian Empire, the Persian Empire, and the Hittite Empire. The Sumerian Empire emerged in Mesopotamia between the 6th and 5th millennium BC and was one of the earliest civilizations, developing proto-writing. The Persian Empire was founded by Cyrus the Great around 550 BC and stretched from the Balkans to India, acting as a global hub of culture and technology for over 200 years. The Hittite Empire centered on Hattusa in north-central Anatolia around 1680-1650 BC and encompassed Anatolia and parts of the Levant and Mesopotamia at its height in the
African civilizations
Africa is the second largest continent, home to over 1 billion people as of 2011. It has a diverse geography including the Sahara desert in the north and tropical regions in the south. Some of the earliest humans originated in Africa, including "Lucy" discovered in Ethiopia. Ancient civilizations like the Nok and Bantu peoples developed across Africa as early as 800 BC. Powerful kingdoms later arose, such as the Kingdom of Kush in Sudan and the Aksum empire in Ethiopia, demonstrating advanced cultures with writing systems, cities, and trade networks. Major empires like Ghana, Mali, and Songhai controlled trade routes and converted to Islam, spreading their influence across western Africa into the medieval period.
ASIAN_REGIONALISM.pptx
This document provides an introduction to the study of Asia. It discusses the diversity of Asian civilizations and how Asia can be divided into different regions based on geography, cultures, histories and politics. Some key points made include:
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Ancient egypt year five cass 4 the persians
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The document summarizes the history of Egypt from the Third Intermediate Period through the Late Period when Egypt was conquered by Alexander the Great. It describes how Egypt fractured into northern and southern kingdoms after the New Kingdom and was later invaded by Libyans and Assyrians. The Persians then conquered Egypt in 525 BC and ruled as a satrapy, though native Egyptian dynasties still attempted to rule independently at times with help from Greek allies like Athens and Sparta.African civilizations
This document provides a timeline and overview of major African civilizations from ancient times through the rise and fall of early empires. It describes the geography of the continent including the Sahara and Kalahari deserts. Early settlements developed along the Nile River valley starting around 5000 BC. Notable early kingdoms included Nok, Bantu, Kingdom of Kush in modern-day Sudan, and Aksum in Ethiopia. Major empires that arose from trade included Ghana with its capital at Kumbi Saleh, Kanem-Bornu centered around Lake Chad, Mali under Mansa Musa, and later the Songhai Empire. Art, literature, education, and commerce contributed to the development of culture across
Persian civilization
The document provides information on ancient Persian civilization from 600-400 BC. It discusses how Persia emerged as a great country that was successful in many aspects of civilization including religion, technology, government, and adaptation to geography. This allowed Persia to become one of the most productive and complex empires of its time. It conquered many other civilizations and had an effective strategic government system. The Persian Empire created the largest empire yet seen, spanning 3,000 miles at its height. It flourished for 200 years under influential leaders like Cyrus the Great, Cambyses, and Darius.
PPT EGIPT MESOPOTAMIA SANTILLANA.pptx
Mesopotamia and Egypt were early river valley civilizations that relied on irrigation from the Tigris/Euphrates rivers and Nile River respectively. Writing first developed in Mesopotamia in 3500 BC to record taxes, trade, and populations. Mesopotamia was located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers and was ruled by various empires over time, developing agriculture, trade, and urban societies. Egypt similarly relied on annual Nile River floods for irrigation and was unified by King Menes in 3100 BC, establishing Egypt's long-lasting civilization.
Ancient civilisations
Ancient history refers to the period from the first civilizations until around the 5th century AD in the Middle East, Europe, and North Africa. Mesopotamia was one of the earliest civilizations located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in modern-day Iraq, where the Sumerians established cities like Babylon around 3000 BC. Egypt also developed one of the earliest civilizations starting around 3000 BC with stable kingdoms ruled by pharaohs. India's earliest civilizations originated along the Indus River valley in cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro in approximately 2500 BC. China is considered the second oldest cradle of civilization after Mesopotamia, with early mentions dating to
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187The World of Inner Africa Geography, Race, and Langua
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The document discusses four paintings by three different artists - a self portrait by Picasso from 1901, Munch's 1895 painting "Pubertad" depicting a naked girl, and van Gogh's 1888 painting "Noche estrellada sobre el rodano" showing two people with the sea and sky in the background. Brief explanations are given for why each painting was chosen, focusing on interests in self portraits, being in puberty, and a preference for sea paintings.
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The document provides information about three famous paintings and artists: Picasso's 1903 painting "The Old Guitarist" depicts a man close to death; Munch's 1893 work "The Scream" was based on his experience hearing a scream in nature; and Van Gogh's 1888 painting "The Red Vineyard" features an unmistakable view of Arles.
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- 1. ANCIENT CIVILISATION BY:Aicha and Sarai
- 2. WHAT IS IT? ● The term civilisation basically means the level of development at which people live together peacefully in communities. Ancient civilization refers specifically to the first settled and stable communities that became the basis for later states, nations, and empires.
- 3. The Greek civilisations: ● Civilization´s name: Mesopotamia ● Period: from 3500 BC to 500 BC ● Meaning: Land between rivers (Ancient Greek) ● Interesting fact: First civilization in the world ● Originated Location: northeast by the Zagros Mountains, southeast by the Arabian Plateau
- 4. Arabic ancient civilization ● The earliest known mention of Arabian people was in 853 BC where they were listed as one of the peoples defeated by the Assyrian. ● Arabians lived in Arabia, a peninsula in the southwest of Asia.Arabia has several different regions. The biggest part, which is the interior part of the peninsula, is desert. It was populated by nomadic tribes who frequently invaded richer lands and their caravans.The northern and southern regions were inhabited by more civilized people. Arabians in the northern regions were in contact with the Romans and Persians. ● Arabians ate dates, camel milk, bread, lizards, locusts, meat, grapes, and olives. ● Arabians wore simple, loose, long garments and headwear. https://youtu.be/u3rChxezzQU
- 5. Ancient Egyptian civilization: Civilization´s name: Egypt Period: from 3150 BC to 30 BC Originated Location: Bank of the Nile River Actual Location: Egypt (Africa) Interesting facts: They had built lots of pyramids.
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