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Analyzing the Marketing Environment 3 MARKETING AN INTRODUCTION Armstrong/Kotler 3 Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 1 Actors in the Microenvironment 3- ‹#› Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Notes to Accompany Slide: Members of the microenvironment help marketers build relationships with customers. 2 Actors in the Macroenvironment 3- ‹#› Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Notes to Accompany Slide: Members of the microenvironment help marketers build relationships with customers. 3 Demographic Environment The 5 most significant demographic trends 3- ‹#› Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 4 Demographic Environment Changing Age Structure 3- ‹#› Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Notes to Accompany Slide: Generational marketing is often used when designing separate product and marketing programs for each market. The next slide prompts discussion about the difficulty of this 5 Baby Boomers Generation X Millenials Demographic Environment Changes in the U.S. 3- ‹#› Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Notes to Accompany Slide: More women are working then ever before creating opportunities for marketers. 6 The changing family Demographic Environment Changes in the U.S. 3- ‹#› Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Notes to Accompany Slide: About 33 percent of U.S. residents move each year. There is a move from rural to urban. 7 Geographic Shifts Demographic Environment Changes in the U.S. 3- ‹#› Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 8 Better educated Increased white-collar Demographic Environment Changes in the U.S. 3- ‹#› Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 9 Increasing Diversity Economic Environment The economic environment consists of factors that affect consumer purchasing power and spending patterns 3- ‹#› Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Notes to Accompany Slide: This is an interesting topic to talk about international populations and the changes in their economy. In the U.S. we see changes in income and spending and spending patterns 10 Natural Environment 3- ‹#› Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Notes to Accompany Slide: Environmental sustainability are strategies that create an economy that the planet can support indefinitely 11 Shortages of raw materials Increased pollution Increase government intervention A Need for Environmental Sustainability Technological Environment The technological environment includes forces that create new technologies creating new product and market opportunities 3- ‹#› Copyright © 2011 Pearson Educat.
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From the SelectedWorks of M. Scott TaylorMarch 2004Tra.docx
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Trade , Growth, and the Environment
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Available at: http://works.bepress.com/taylor/13
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NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES
TRADE, GROWTH AND THE ENVIRONMENT
Brian R. Copeland
M. Scott Taylor
Working Paper 9823
http://www.nber.org/papers/w9823
NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH
1050 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02138
July 2003
The views expressed herein are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the National Bureau of
Economic Research
©2003 by Brian R. Copeland and M. Scott Taylor. All rights reserved. Short sections of text not to exceed
two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit including © notice, is
given to the source.
Trade, Growth and the Environment
Brian R. Copeland and M. Scott Taylor
NBER Working Paper No. 9823
July 2003
JEL No. Q0, F1, O0
ABSTRACT
For the last ten years environmentalists and the trade policy community have engaged in a heated
debate over the environmental consequences of liberalized trade. The debate was originally fueled
by negotiations over the North American Free Trade Agreement and the Uruguay round of GATT
negotiations, both of which occurred at a time when concerns over global warming, species
extinction and industrial pollution were rising. Recently it has been intensified by the creation of the
World Trade Organization (WTO) and proposals for future rounds of trade negotiations. The debate
has often been unproductive. It has been hampered by the lack of a common language and also
suffered from little recourse to economic theory and empirical evidence. The purpose of this essay
is set out what we currently know about the environmental consequences of economic growth and
international trade. We critically review both theory and empirical work to answer three basic
questions. What do we know about the relationship between international trade, economic growth
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we go from here?
Brian R. Copeland M. Scott Taylor
Department of Economics Department of Economics
University of British Columbia Princeton University
Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1 306 Fisher Hall
[email protected] Princeton, NJ 08544-1021
and NBER
[email protected]
1
TRADE, GROWTH AND THE ENVIRONMENT
Brian R. Copeland (U.B.C)
M. Scott Taylor (University of Wisconsin)
Revised: May 2003
1. Introduction
For the last ten years environmentalists and the trade policy community have engaged in
a heated debate over the environmental consequences of liberalized trade. The debate was
originally fueled by negotiations over the North .
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NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES
TRADE, GROWTH AND THE ENVIRONMENT
Brian R. Copeland
M. Scott Taylor
Working Paper 9823
http://www.nber.org/papers/w9823
NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH
1050 Massachusetts Avenue
Cambridge, MA 02138
July 2003
The views expressed herein are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the National Bureau of
Economic Research
©2003 by Brian R. Copeland and M. Scott Taylor. All rights reserved. Short sections of text not to exceed
two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit including © notice, is
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Trade, Growth and the Environment
Brian R. Copeland and M. Scott Taylor
NBER Working Paper No. 9823
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ABSTRACT
For the last ten years environmentalists and the trade policy community have engaged in a heated
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Jocelyn Penny Small †
Department of Art History, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA; [email protected]
† Mail: 890 West End Avenue, Apartment 4C, New York, NY 10025-3520, USA.
Received: 1 April 2019; Accepted: 2 September 2019; Published: 14 September 2019
����������
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Panofsky’s vanishing vertical axis, should not be imposed retrospectively where they never existed.
Keywords: linear perspective; skenographia; skiagraphia; Greek and Roman painting; Roman fresco;
Vitruvius; Philostratus
Two systems for designing Pompeian wall paintings have dominated modern scholarship: a
one- or center-point perspective and a vanishing vertical axis.1 Neither method works for all the
variations seen on the walls of Styles II–IV. The vanishing vertical axis is considered a precursor of
linear perspective, whereas center-point construction is a form of linear perspective. Many scholars
believe that linear perspective was invented by the Greeks, only to be forgotten during the Middle
Ages and “reinvented” in the Renaissance.2 In contrast, I propose that linear perspective was not
known in any form in antiquity but, rather, was an invention of the Renaissance, which also created its
putative ancient pedigree.
1. Background
1.1. Definitions
First, it is important to define four key terms.
“Perspective” applies loosely to a wide range of systems that convert a three-dimensional scene
to two dimensions. Most scholars, however, mean “linear perspective” when they use the unqualified
term “perspective”. No standard definition exists for linear perspective, but only linear perspective
obeys the rules of projective geometry. Formal definitions refer to “station points” (the point or
place for the “eye” of the “viewer” and/or “artist”), vanishing points, horizon lines, and picture
planes, among other aspects. Horizontal lines converge to the “center point” or, in the case of
1 This topic is remarkably complex with a massive bibliography. Small (2013) provides a reasonable summary of the
scholarship to its date of publication. Since then, I have realized that the standard interpretations of key texts and objects
needs to be totally rethought. This artic.
ARTS & NATURE MARKETING PROJECT OF SHEFFIELDYang yux.docx
ARTS & NATURE
MARKETING PROJECT OF SHEFFIELD
Yang yuxuan(b8047004) Li zedong(b8035381)
Hu xujia(b8047009) Yan Qihan(b8047013) Liang yaoztu(b8047027)
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ibaotu.com
1
Microsoft Office 用户 (Office) -
Our company is a professional marketing agency with a lot successful experience in different marketing area. The company was found in 1998 and since then we are always be the first choice of many big company.
About our company
Company
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ibaotu.com
Our company is a professional marketing agency with a lot of successful experience in different marketing area. The company was founded in 1998 and since then we are always the first choice of many big companies.
2
Control & budget of objects.
Baker
The design of the marketing objects
William
The idea of the hook
Jason
Collection of data and information
Frank
The design of the marketing objects
Allen
01
02
03
04
05
Members
Thanks these members for their contributions
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ibaotu.com
There are 5 people in our team: Baker, he is responsible for the control & budget of our objects. Frank, he is responsible for the collection of data and information that we can use. William and Allen are responsible for the design of the marketing objects. And then Jason, he is responsible for the idea of the “hook” .
3
Introduction
Situation Analysis
Marketing Communication Objectives
Marketing Communication Strategy
CONTENTS
Marketing Communication Tactics
Action
Control
Reference
2
1
3
7
5
8
4
6
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for this presentation, we will introduce our awesome ideas to make Sheffield a more popular place. Here is the content, we will talk about the situation of Sheffield, marketing communication objectives, marketing communication steategy and tactics. And the last part is action and control.
4
02
Situation Analysis
This part will complete situation analysis of Sheffield.
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5
W
T
O
S
Lesser culture connotation
WEAKNESSES
1. Development of economy
2. Change in ideology of society
OPPORTUNITIES
Strong tourism competitors around Sheffield, for example Nottingham and Leeds
THREATS
1. Good geographic position.
2. Strong art atmosphere
STRENGTHES
SWOT
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In this part I will complete Situation Analysis of Sheffield by mainly using SWOT analysi
6
As a tourism city, one recent survey placed Sheffield 26th in a table of the best UK tourist city.
Tourism City
Sheffield lies in the most southerly part of Yorkshire, it is the meeting point of .
ARTIGO ORIGINALRevista Cient.docx
A
R
TI
G
O
O
R
IG
IN
A
L
Revista Científica da Ordem dos Médicos www.actamedicaportuguesa.com 31
RESUMO
Introdução: A violência no local de trabalho é um dos principais fatores de risco no mundo do trabalho. Os trabalhadores da saúde
apresentam um risco superior. O nosso estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar a violência física e verbal num hospital público e definir
estratégias de prevenção e vigilância em saúde ocupacional.
Material e Métodos: Estudo observacional transversal monocêntrico, conduzido num hospital público em Lisboa com trabalhadores
da saúde. Foi realizado um inquérito qualitativo com entrevistas em profundidade a seis trabalhadores e um inquérito quantitativo
com questionários a 32 trabalhadores. Aceitou-se um nível de significância de 5% na avaliação das diferenças estatísticas. O teste de
Mann-Whitney e o teste exato de Fisher foram usados para calcular os valores de p.
Resultados: Os principais resultados são: (1) 41 episódios reportados na fase quantitativa; (2) 5/21 [23,81%] vítimas notificaram o in-
cidente; (3) 18/21 [85.71%] vítimas reportaram estados de hipervigilância permanente; (4) 22/28 [78,57%] participantes não conheciam
ou conheciam mal os procedimentos de notificação; (5) 24/28 [85,71%] consideravam possível minimizar o problema.
Discussão: A violência é favorecida pelo acesso livre às zonas de trabalho, ausência de agentes de segurança e polícia ou falta da
respetiva intervenção. A baixa notificação contribui para a ausência de medidas organizacionais. O estado de hipervigilância relatado
reflete o efeito prejudicial da exposição a fontes de stress e ameaça.
Conclusão: A violência no local de trabalho é um fator de risco relevante, com impacto negativo na saúde dos trabalhadores e merece
uma abordagem individualizada no âmbito da saúde ocupacional, cujas áreas e estratégias prioritárias foram definidas neste estudo.
Palavras-chave: Fatores de Risco Profissionais; Prevenção; Saúde Ocupacional; Trabalhadores da Saúde; Violência no Local de
Trabalho
Workplace Violence in Healthcare: A Single-Center Study
on Causes, Consequences and Prevention Strategies
A Violência no Local de Trabalho em Instituições
de Saúde: Um Estudo Monocêntrico sobre Causas,
Consequências e Estratégias de Prevenção
1. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública. Universidade NOVA de Lisboa. Lisboa. Portugal.
2. Emergency Department. Hospital Professor Doutor Fernando da Fonseca. Amadora. Portugal.
3. CISP - Centro de Investigação em Saúde Pública. CHRC - Comprehensive Health Research Center. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública. Universidade NOVA de Lisboa. Lisboa.
Portugal.
4. Occupational Health Department. Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central. Lisboa. Portugal.
Autor correspondente: Helena Sofia Antão. [email protected]
Recebido: 22 de outubro de 2018 - Aceite: 10 de julho de 2019 | Cop.
Artist Analysis Project – Due Week 61)Powerpoint project at le.docx
Artist Analysis Project – Due Week 6
1)
Powerpoint project at least 10 slides.
2)
3 or more cited references from journals, magazines, newspapers, not all websites, not Wikipedia
3)
An analysis is a scholarly review of a famous artist and his or her work, not just whether we liked it or not.
4)
Use vocabulary and terms you learned in this class and apply them to your art choice.
5)
Try focusing your topic on one aspect of the art, i.e.
a.
Pick an artist/movie director/dancer/singer/novelist/actor etc. and research that person. Read reviews and critiques of their work, read or watch biographies (YouTube), you might choose to compare two of their works, or compare and contract two artists in the same field, learn about the art technique and why it is used, what it represents, what it tells us about our humanity, etc.
I need this back by 3:00 p.m. today and will check copyscape.
.
Artist Research Paper RequirementsYou are to write a 3 page double.docx
Artist Research Paper Requirements
You are to write a 3 page double spaced paper in 12 point font using Microsoft word.
You are to choose 3 digital artists who’s work is available to view on the internet.
Do not use any of the old masters like Picasso, Rembrandt, etc….. this needs to be a modern artist working in the digital arts and design field.
At least one of the artists must be from a country other than the United States.
You are to cover the following areas for each artist:
Biography who they are and where they studied,
Things that influenced their work and inspired them,
The artists philosophy on their work,
Artistic genres, or movements that their work fits into or is associated with.
You are to write about their work – provide url links to images of their work on line. Write about what you see in their work, how it impacts and influences your own design artistic ideas.
Write about the composition, color, scale, and other aesthetics of their art.
.
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- 1. Analyzing the Marketing Environment 3 MARKETING AN INTRODUCTION Armstrong/Kotler 3 Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 1 Actors in the Microenvironment 3- ‹#› Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Notes to Accompany Slide: Members of the microenvironment help marketers build relationships with customers. 2 Actors in the Macroenvironment
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- 6. 3- ‹#› Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 9 Increasing Diversity Economic Environment The economic environment consists of factors that affect consumer purchasing power and spending patterns 3- ‹#› Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Notes to Accompany Slide: This is an interesting topic to talk about international populations and the changes in their economy. In the U.S. we see changes in income and spending and spending patterns
- 7. 10 Natural Environment 3- ‹#› Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Notes to Accompany Slide: Environmental sustainability are strategies that create an economy that the planet can support indefinitely 11 Shortages of raw materials Increased pollution Increase government intervention A Need for Environmental Sustainability
- 8. Technological Environment The technological environment includes forces that create new technologies creating new product and market opportunities 3- ‹#› Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 12 Political and Social Environment 3- ‹#› Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Notes to Accompany Slide: Table 3.3 in the text covers many legal issues concerning
- 9. marketing. In general there is a trend toward increasing legislation and changing government agency enforcement. 13 Increased legislation Social responsibility and cause-related marketing Cultural Environment The Cultural Environment is made up of institutions and other forces that affect a society’s basic values, perceptions, preferences, and behaviors. 3- ‹#› Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall
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