This document provides analysis procedures and coefficient values for analyzing non-condensable gas (NCG) species using a thermal conductivity detector (TCD) and flame ionization detector (FID). It lists the TCD and FID coefficient values for different gas species like H2, N2, CH4, CO, CO2 and various hydrocarbons. It also provides the molecular formula, weight and carbon/hydrogen/oxygen composition for each species that can be detected.
This document contains the results of a compressor sizing analysis using Lüdtke's method. It sizes a six-stage axial compressor to a duty of 66.3600 mmscfd at a discharge pressure of 130.4220 bara. Key details include:
- The compressor has six wheels ranging from 4270 to 5217 rpm, with polytropic efficiencies from 83.55-85.63%.
- Total polytropic head is 107493 J/kg, with individual wheel heads from 14903-20743 J/kg.
- Inlet volume flow is 15927 m3/hr with a mass flow of 874194 kg/hr.
- Discharge
02 - Group 3 - P&ID - Piping and Instrumentation DiagramsShakeel Vakkil
This document contains mass balance data for multiple process units including a desulfurization unit, hydrogenolysis reactor, partial oxidation reactor, and water gas shift reactor. It provides molecular weights, flow rates, percentages, and other data for input and output streams of each unit. The key components include N2, H2S, CH4S, CH4, C2H6, CO, H2O, CO2, and H2. Mass balances are shown to calculate output based on inputs and process conditions like temperature, pressure, and density.
The document outlines the schedule and topics for Day 2 of an LNG training program. The day includes sessions on quantity calculation routines involving volume/mass and energy, LNG quality parameters like WOBBE index and displacement vapor, principles of LNG sampling and metering, LNG analysis methods, and gas chromatography. Exercises are scheduled at the end of the day.
This document contains Antoine coefficients for various compounds. The Antoine coefficients relate the log of vapor pressure (P) of a compound to temperature (T) using the formula log(P) = A-B/(T+C). The table lists over 100 compounds along with their Antoine coefficients (A, B, C values) and temperature ranges of applicability.
This document is a test report from TUV THURINGEN (SHANGHAI) CO., LTD. evaluating a double wall travel mug from WUYI RUNHU METAL PRODUCT CO., LTD. for REACH SVHC content. The test found no detectable amounts of any SVHC listed on the candidate list as of June 10, 2022, meeting the test requirement with a PASS result. The report provides detailed test methods, parameters, and results.
The document contains experimental results from tests of orifice plates with sharp and rounded lips. Graphs are presented showing the relationship between discharge coefficient (Co) and Reynolds number (Nre) for the different orifice plate types on the first and second days of testing. Tables of input parameters and results are also included for tests conducted at various pressures using orifice plates of different diameters.
The document describes the production of acrylonitrile via the ammoxidation of propylene. It involves three main steps:
1) The ammoxidation reaction of propylene, ammonia, and oxygen over a bismuth phosphomolybdate catalyst to produce acrylonitrile, water, and other byproducts.
2) Further processing of the reaction products using various separation techniques like distillation columns and absorbers to purify the acrylonitrile.
3) Material and energy balance calculations to determine the inputs, outputs, heat of reactions, and energy requirements of the process. A fluidized bed reactor design is also proposed for the ammoxidation reaction.
This document provides a summary of operation review for the month of January. Key highlights include the plant achieving 100% availability and cleaning of the raw water pond. Lowlights included a unit blackout due to an HPBP malfunction and unreliable operation of HPBP. The document also provides data on plant performance indicators like generation, heat rate, coal consumption, and efficiency for the month. Charts show trends in SCC, boiler efficiency, and unburnt carbon, with opportunities identified for further improvement.
This document contains the results of a compressor sizing analysis using Lüdtke's method. It sizes a six-stage axial compressor to a duty of 66.3600 mmscfd at a discharge pressure of 130.4220 bara. Key details include:
- The compressor has six wheels ranging from 4270 to 5217 rpm, with polytropic efficiencies from 83.55-85.63%.
- Total polytropic head is 107493 J/kg, with individual wheel heads from 14903-20743 J/kg.
- Inlet volume flow is 15927 m3/hr with a mass flow of 874194 kg/hr.
- Discharge
02 - Group 3 - P&ID - Piping and Instrumentation DiagramsShakeel Vakkil
This document contains mass balance data for multiple process units including a desulfurization unit, hydrogenolysis reactor, partial oxidation reactor, and water gas shift reactor. It provides molecular weights, flow rates, percentages, and other data for input and output streams of each unit. The key components include N2, H2S, CH4S, CH4, C2H6, CO, H2O, CO2, and H2. Mass balances are shown to calculate output based on inputs and process conditions like temperature, pressure, and density.
The document outlines the schedule and topics for Day 2 of an LNG training program. The day includes sessions on quantity calculation routines involving volume/mass and energy, LNG quality parameters like WOBBE index and displacement vapor, principles of LNG sampling and metering, LNG analysis methods, and gas chromatography. Exercises are scheduled at the end of the day.
This document contains Antoine coefficients for various compounds. The Antoine coefficients relate the log of vapor pressure (P) of a compound to temperature (T) using the formula log(P) = A-B/(T+C). The table lists over 100 compounds along with their Antoine coefficients (A, B, C values) and temperature ranges of applicability.
This document is a test report from TUV THURINGEN (SHANGHAI) CO., LTD. evaluating a double wall travel mug from WUYI RUNHU METAL PRODUCT CO., LTD. for REACH SVHC content. The test found no detectable amounts of any SVHC listed on the candidate list as of June 10, 2022, meeting the test requirement with a PASS result. The report provides detailed test methods, parameters, and results.
The document contains experimental results from tests of orifice plates with sharp and rounded lips. Graphs are presented showing the relationship between discharge coefficient (Co) and Reynolds number (Nre) for the different orifice plate types on the first and second days of testing. Tables of input parameters and results are also included for tests conducted at various pressures using orifice plates of different diameters.
The document describes the production of acrylonitrile via the ammoxidation of propylene. It involves three main steps:
1) The ammoxidation reaction of propylene, ammonia, and oxygen over a bismuth phosphomolybdate catalyst to produce acrylonitrile, water, and other byproducts.
2) Further processing of the reaction products using various separation techniques like distillation columns and absorbers to purify the acrylonitrile.
3) Material and energy balance calculations to determine the inputs, outputs, heat of reactions, and energy requirements of the process. A fluidized bed reactor design is also proposed for the ammoxidation reaction.
This document provides a summary of operation review for the month of January. Key highlights include the plant achieving 100% availability and cleaning of the raw water pond. Lowlights included a unit blackout due to an HPBP malfunction and unreliable operation of HPBP. The document also provides data on plant performance indicators like generation, heat rate, coal consumption, and efficiency for the month. Charts show trends in SCC, boiler efficiency, and unburnt carbon, with opportunities identified for further improvement.
This document provides an overview of an LNG training course covering topics such as:
1. Quantity calculation routines for volume/mass and energy.
2. Measurements including static and dynamic measurement techniques.
3. Determining quality and quantity through laboratory analysis and calculations involving composition, density, heating values, and more.
4. Tables with norm values for properties like molecular weight and volume are provided as references.
This document contains results from tests on multiple sections of pipe. It includes the flow rate, pressure drop, velocity, and other parameters for each section over a range of flow rates. Parameters like head loss and pressure drop across valves, elbows, and other accessories are reported. The sections tested include straight pipes, elbows, a globe valve, and a gate valve.
Dewatering Column plus AA Grade Methanol DistillationGerard B. Hawkins
The document discusses a dewatering column system to purify methanol. It provides specifications for AA grade methanol, including limits of 20 ppm for acetone and a minimum permanganate fading time of 60 minutes. It also details typical analyses of crude methanol feedstocks and outlines two design options - a standard two column system or an improved three column system that allows for better energy utilization.
This application note demonstrates the analyses of residual solvents as described in USP<467> carried out with an HS-10 static headspace sampler and a Shimadzu Gas Chromatograph.
This document is a lab report on testing centrifugal pumps. It includes data tables of test results for single stage, series, and parallel pumps at various speeds and valve openings. Flow rate, head, power, and efficiency values are given. Graphs show relationships between these parameters. The report was written by a student for a mechanical engineering class to analyze pump performance characteristics.
The document presents calculations and data from a copper flotation process. It includes equations for the various flotation circuits (rougher, scavenger, cleaner, etc.). Mass balances are provided showing the distribution of copper, silver, and iron throughout the process, from the feed to each cell to the final concentrate. Assays are given for the feed and outputs from each cell, along with calculated flow rates and recoveries.
Airah Natural Refrigerants Special Interest Group Sydney 30 October 2008rhysemo
The document discusses the benefits of transcritical CO2 cooling and heating systems in office buildings and meat processing plants. It provides several key benefits:
1) Significant reduction in primary energy consumption and electrical energy use compared to traditional HVAC systems due to the higher efficiency of CO2 systems.
2) Reduced cooling water consumption and elimination of Legionella bacteria and HFC fugitive gas emissions.
3) Significant decreases in greenhouse gas emissions from reduced energy use.
4) Potential energy savings of 45-50% in meat processing plants by recovering waste heat from cooling, heating, and freezing processes.
Airah Natural Refrigerants Special Interest Group Sydney 30 October 2008rhysemo
The document discusses the benefits of transcritical CO2 cooling and heating systems in office buildings and meat processing plants. It finds that such systems can significantly reduce primary energy consumption, electrical energy use, cooling water use, and greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional HVAC systems. This is due to the improved efficiency of CO2 as a refrigerant and the ability to provide both heating and cooling from one system. The document also recommends considering total energy inputs and parasitic loads when selecting compressor equipment.
The document contains tables and figures with thermodynamic property data for a variety of common gases, liquids, solids, and refrigerants. Table A-1E lists molar masses, gas constants, and critical point properties for gases including air, ammonia, argon, benzene, and water. Table A-2E provides ideal gas specific heats for gases like air, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen at various temperatures. The tables and figures present thermodynamic data in a standardized format for use in engineering calculations.
Watec Labs is a customer oriented R&D company specialized in complex, multi-stage customer synthesis, pilot-plant enlargement, process optimization and industrial production, especially expert in Advanced intermediates, Piperidine, Pyrimidine, Pyridine, Quinoline and Chiral derivatives.
This document provides statistics on the FONDOFEDERALSOLIDARIO in Argentina for October 2016, listing the amount of funds allocated to each province and autonomous city of Buenos Aires. It shows the total funds allocated to each jurisdiction, as well as the overall total allocation of over 4 billion pesos across the country.
The document is a presentation by Adam Hocker of Brenneman Pork Inc. discussing opportunity costs in pork production operations. It provides details about Brenneman Pork, which operates an 8,000 head sow farm and feeds around 450,000 pigs per year. It discusses factors like transportation issues affecting feed delivery, global market competition, challenges with cash flow management and marketing margins. The presentation emphasizes tracking production performance metrics to optimize efficiency and minimize opportunity costs through better decision making.
This chapter provides thermodynamic and transport property data for various refrigerants and other working fluids. It includes tables of saturated liquid and vapor properties for common refrigerants like R-11, as well as pressure-enthalpy diagrams. New for the 1997 edition are data for zeotropic blends R-404A, R-407C, and R-410A and the azeotropic blend R-507A. The data are intended to help engineers compare unfamiliar fluids and are supplemented by references for more detailed information.
Data Logger (Engage, Empower, Enhance & Extension)Leon Haneul
1. The document describes an experiment on anaerobic respiration using yeast fermentation. Glucose solutions of different concentrations (5%, 10%, 15%) were mixed with yeast and the amount of carbon dioxide produced over time was measured using a carbon dioxide sensor.
2. The results are presented in tables showing the ppm of carbon dioxide detected from each solution over time intervals of 10 seconds for 30 minutes. The highest concentration of glucose (15%) produced the greatest amount of carbon dioxide at each time interval.
3. Graphs of the results show that the amount of carbon dioxide increased over time for each solution, with the rate of production being highest for the 15% glucose solution and lowest for the 5% solution,
Tests show that olefin plants (steam crackers) can diversify to biorenewable feeds without modifying their facilities or operations. And by doing this, they will help "sequester" CO2 into plastics.
The document summarizes the energy balance for a mixer and reactor used in a chemical process. It provides equations and tables to calculate the heat of reactions, input and output enthalpies, heat generated, and cooling water requirements. The key reactions and temperatures at each stage are described. Exothermic reactions occur in the reactor, generating heat that must be removed by cooling water. Mass and energy balances are performed to calculate the required cooling water flow.
Flux optimization in air gap membrane distillation system for water desalina...Dahiru Lawal
The document summarizes research on optimizing an air gap membrane distillation (AGMD) system for desalination. The researcher conducted experiments to investigate how operating parameters like feed temperature, coolant temperature, feed flow rate, coolant flow rate, and air gap width affect permeate flux. Using Taguchi experimental design, the maximum flux of 76 kg/m2h was achieved at 80°C feed temperature, 20°C coolant temperature, 5 L/min feed flow rate, 2 L/min coolant flow rate, and 3mm air gap width. Regression analysis showed the model could predict experimental flux values within 10%. The researcher concluded temperature differences between feed and coolant most affected flux, while coolant flow
Biofuels semester project second presentationMatteo Marsullo
This document outlines an analysis comparing substituting 10% of Italian petrol with non-fossil energy sources. It considers substituting or not substituting the Italian car fleet and compares the environmental, economic, and energetic aspects. The analysis will include a life cycle assessment of biodiesel by May 14th and of electric cars by June 14th. Preliminary results show biodiesel could substitute around 3.85 million tons of diesel per year requiring around 3.57 million hectares of land for rapeseed and sunflower production. An electric car analysis considers factors like battery efficiency and grid losses to estimate fossil fuel substitution. Completing the economic analysis of electric car substitution and an environmental analysis via life cycle assessment are next steps.
This document provides an overview of an LNG training course covering topics such as:
1. Quantity calculation routines for volume/mass and energy.
2. Measurements including static and dynamic measurement techniques.
3. Determining quality and quantity through laboratory analysis and calculations involving composition, density, heating values, and more.
4. Tables with norm values for properties like molecular weight and volume are provided as references.
This document contains results from tests on multiple sections of pipe. It includes the flow rate, pressure drop, velocity, and other parameters for each section over a range of flow rates. Parameters like head loss and pressure drop across valves, elbows, and other accessories are reported. The sections tested include straight pipes, elbows, a globe valve, and a gate valve.
Dewatering Column plus AA Grade Methanol DistillationGerard B. Hawkins
The document discusses a dewatering column system to purify methanol. It provides specifications for AA grade methanol, including limits of 20 ppm for acetone and a minimum permanganate fading time of 60 minutes. It also details typical analyses of crude methanol feedstocks and outlines two design options - a standard two column system or an improved three column system that allows for better energy utilization.
This application note demonstrates the analyses of residual solvents as described in USP<467> carried out with an HS-10 static headspace sampler and a Shimadzu Gas Chromatograph.
This document is a lab report on testing centrifugal pumps. It includes data tables of test results for single stage, series, and parallel pumps at various speeds and valve openings. Flow rate, head, power, and efficiency values are given. Graphs show relationships between these parameters. The report was written by a student for a mechanical engineering class to analyze pump performance characteristics.
The document presents calculations and data from a copper flotation process. It includes equations for the various flotation circuits (rougher, scavenger, cleaner, etc.). Mass balances are provided showing the distribution of copper, silver, and iron throughout the process, from the feed to each cell to the final concentrate. Assays are given for the feed and outputs from each cell, along with calculated flow rates and recoveries.
Airah Natural Refrigerants Special Interest Group Sydney 30 October 2008rhysemo
The document discusses the benefits of transcritical CO2 cooling and heating systems in office buildings and meat processing plants. It provides several key benefits:
1) Significant reduction in primary energy consumption and electrical energy use compared to traditional HVAC systems due to the higher efficiency of CO2 systems.
2) Reduced cooling water consumption and elimination of Legionella bacteria and HFC fugitive gas emissions.
3) Significant decreases in greenhouse gas emissions from reduced energy use.
4) Potential energy savings of 45-50% in meat processing plants by recovering waste heat from cooling, heating, and freezing processes.
Airah Natural Refrigerants Special Interest Group Sydney 30 October 2008rhysemo
The document discusses the benefits of transcritical CO2 cooling and heating systems in office buildings and meat processing plants. It finds that such systems can significantly reduce primary energy consumption, electrical energy use, cooling water use, and greenhouse gas emissions compared to traditional HVAC systems. This is due to the improved efficiency of CO2 as a refrigerant and the ability to provide both heating and cooling from one system. The document also recommends considering total energy inputs and parasitic loads when selecting compressor equipment.
The document contains tables and figures with thermodynamic property data for a variety of common gases, liquids, solids, and refrigerants. Table A-1E lists molar masses, gas constants, and critical point properties for gases including air, ammonia, argon, benzene, and water. Table A-2E provides ideal gas specific heats for gases like air, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen at various temperatures. The tables and figures present thermodynamic data in a standardized format for use in engineering calculations.
Watec Labs is a customer oriented R&D company specialized in complex, multi-stage customer synthesis, pilot-plant enlargement, process optimization and industrial production, especially expert in Advanced intermediates, Piperidine, Pyrimidine, Pyridine, Quinoline and Chiral derivatives.
This document provides statistics on the FONDOFEDERALSOLIDARIO in Argentina for October 2016, listing the amount of funds allocated to each province and autonomous city of Buenos Aires. It shows the total funds allocated to each jurisdiction, as well as the overall total allocation of over 4 billion pesos across the country.
The document is a presentation by Adam Hocker of Brenneman Pork Inc. discussing opportunity costs in pork production operations. It provides details about Brenneman Pork, which operates an 8,000 head sow farm and feeds around 450,000 pigs per year. It discusses factors like transportation issues affecting feed delivery, global market competition, challenges with cash flow management and marketing margins. The presentation emphasizes tracking production performance metrics to optimize efficiency and minimize opportunity costs through better decision making.
This chapter provides thermodynamic and transport property data for various refrigerants and other working fluids. It includes tables of saturated liquid and vapor properties for common refrigerants like R-11, as well as pressure-enthalpy diagrams. New for the 1997 edition are data for zeotropic blends R-404A, R-407C, and R-410A and the azeotropic blend R-507A. The data are intended to help engineers compare unfamiliar fluids and are supplemented by references for more detailed information.
Data Logger (Engage, Empower, Enhance & Extension)Leon Haneul
1. The document describes an experiment on anaerobic respiration using yeast fermentation. Glucose solutions of different concentrations (5%, 10%, 15%) were mixed with yeast and the amount of carbon dioxide produced over time was measured using a carbon dioxide sensor.
2. The results are presented in tables showing the ppm of carbon dioxide detected from each solution over time intervals of 10 seconds for 30 minutes. The highest concentration of glucose (15%) produced the greatest amount of carbon dioxide at each time interval.
3. Graphs of the results show that the amount of carbon dioxide increased over time for each solution, with the rate of production being highest for the 15% glucose solution and lowest for the 5% solution,
Tests show that olefin plants (steam crackers) can diversify to biorenewable feeds without modifying their facilities or operations. And by doing this, they will help "sequester" CO2 into plastics.
The document summarizes the energy balance for a mixer and reactor used in a chemical process. It provides equations and tables to calculate the heat of reactions, input and output enthalpies, heat generated, and cooling water requirements. The key reactions and temperatures at each stage are described. Exothermic reactions occur in the reactor, generating heat that must be removed by cooling water. Mass and energy balances are performed to calculate the required cooling water flow.
Flux optimization in air gap membrane distillation system for water desalina...Dahiru Lawal
The document summarizes research on optimizing an air gap membrane distillation (AGMD) system for desalination. The researcher conducted experiments to investigate how operating parameters like feed temperature, coolant temperature, feed flow rate, coolant flow rate, and air gap width affect permeate flux. Using Taguchi experimental design, the maximum flux of 76 kg/m2h was achieved at 80°C feed temperature, 20°C coolant temperature, 5 L/min feed flow rate, 2 L/min coolant flow rate, and 3mm air gap width. Regression analysis showed the model could predict experimental flux values within 10%. The researcher concluded temperature differences between feed and coolant most affected flux, while coolant flow
Biofuels semester project second presentationMatteo Marsullo
This document outlines an analysis comparing substituting 10% of Italian petrol with non-fossil energy sources. It considers substituting or not substituting the Italian car fleet and compares the environmental, economic, and energetic aspects. The analysis will include a life cycle assessment of biodiesel by May 14th and of electric cars by June 14th. Preliminary results show biodiesel could substitute around 3.85 million tons of diesel per year requiring around 3.57 million hectares of land for rapeseed and sunflower production. An electric car analysis considers factors like battery efficiency and grid losses to estimate fossil fuel substitution. Completing the economic analysis of electric car substitution and an environmental analysis via life cycle assessment are next steps.
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTjpsjournal1
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been
referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil
politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other
governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
We have compiled the most important slides from each speaker's presentation. This year’s compilation, available for free, captures the key insights and contributions shared during the DfMAy 2024 conference.
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...nooriasukmaningtyas
The proper function of the integrated circuit (IC) in an inhibiting electromagnetic environment has always been a serious concern throughout the decades of revolution in the world of electronics, from disjunct devices to today’s integrated circuit technology, where billions of transistors are combined on a single chip. The automotive industry and smart vehicles in particular, are confronting design issues such as being prone to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Electronic control devices calculate incorrect outputs because of EMI and sensors give misleading values which can prove fatal in case of automotives. In this paper, the authors have non exhaustively tried to review research work concerned with the investigation of EMI in ICs and prediction of this EMI using various modelling methodologies and measurement setups.