28 Weeks Later Title and credits
The title and credits of the film are both written in a small basic white
font against a black background. Both of these only appear for a few
seconds, which is long enough for the audience to absorb the
information, but not too long as they get bored. The use of these
colours is well chosen, as they both heavily contrast each other. The
small white font almost looks like it is being swallowed up by the black
background and the colour white has connotations of purity, whereas
black has connotations of evil. What the director could be trying to
show here is the human’s struggle to survive against the infected. This is
effective, as the audience might start to feel small and insignificant.
They might also start to understand how almost hopeless it is, to try and
fight against the infected.
Sound effects
• This opening sequence uses a variety of sound
  effects. The very start of the film has not got a
  soundtrack. The background is completely
  silent, but it is accompanied by sound
  effects, such as the rustling of a newspaper and
  the clinking of glasses. This is effective, as it can
  make the audience think that this is a normal
  day in England, thus lulling them into a false
  sense of security and shocking them when the
  infected arrive. The silence is effective, as it
  raises tension and suspense in the audience.
Soundtrack
• The beginning of 28 weeks later has an
  electronic soundtrack which crescendos and
  builds up with the action. This is the
  equivalent of raising tension. When the
  sequence is in full play, the music speeds up to
  accompany and accelerate the action. This
  would raise suspense in the audience and
  keep them on the edge of their seats.
Characters
• In the opening sequence we are introduced to
  six different characters with completely
  different personalities. For example there is
  an old couple who own the cottage and are
  supposed to be very sweet and caring and a
  sceptical and sarcastic man, who has all but
  given up. The effect of having so many
  characters at this point in time, is so that the
  audience can find one character they can
  relate to and want to succeed.
Narrative
• The first half of the opening sequence is a
  mixture of fast paced and editing and frantic
  camera shots, which confuses the audience.
  As of this reason, not much of the narrative is
  actually told, which is effective as the
  audience will not be overloaded with
  information. However in the latter half of the
  opening, titles start to appear which explain to
  the audience the backstory of the film, in
  simple language. The purpose of this is to tell
  the audience what has led up to this film, but
  without confusing them with too much
  information.
Setting
• Before the titles appear the film is set in a
  cottage, in the English countryside. This is an
  effective choice of location, as it is extremely
  remote and difficult to get to. This makes the
  cottage look very isolated and the people inside
  it are all alone. What is also very clever here is
  that the cottage is in the middle of some
  picturesque scenery e.g the green fields and
  bright sunshine. This has the effect of shocking
  and surprising the audience even more, as just
  looking at the scenery alone they might think
  that this is a happy film. After all bright
  sunshine isn’t a typical convention of horror
  films and this is why the arrival of the Infected is
  so unexpected.
Colour
In the first half of the opening sequence, not a lot of
colour is seen mainly because of how the scene is lit. The
first half is lit only by candles and this creates a very dark
and gloomy atmosphere. It already suggests to the
audience that something bad is going to happen, even
though it doesn’t appear that the characters are in any
immediate danger. As well as this the colour of the props
and the costumes, which the characters are using and
wearing are all very boring and dull. This helps to add to
the atmosphere. All of these mundane colours later
contrast with the vivid red blood, which the Infected
produce.          In the latter half of the opening
sequence, during the chase scene, bright light is glaring
down and this further confuses the audience, as usually
these types of films take place at night time.
Images/still shots
• The imagery used in this sequence starts off very
  slowly, but it builds up extremely quickly. At the
  beginning of the sequence where the scene is
  being set, the camera focuses for a longer time
  on the character’s conversation. However when
  the action crescendos fast cuts and motion on
  action is used, which means that the camera
  does not focus on a specific image for too long.
  This is effective, as it helps to keep the piece of
  film interesting and it raises the tension.
Film information
• In this opening sequence the audience finds out some
  information about the film, such as who the villains and the
  victims of the film are. The titles tell the audience a little
  context about the film. They highlight how society has
  collapsed. The characters in the opening sequence don’t talk
  about their backstories or about the narrative to the film. They
  don’t discuss the Infected in very great detail, or how they all
  ended up in the same cottage and this leaves the audience to
  speculate about how they got to where they are. This is a good
  thing, because it means that the audience are getting engaged
  in the films, but it’s also bad as the audience's attention is being
  detracted from the film.

Analysis of a horror opening

  • 1.
    28 Weeks LaterTitle and credits The title and credits of the film are both written in a small basic white font against a black background. Both of these only appear for a few seconds, which is long enough for the audience to absorb the information, but not too long as they get bored. The use of these colours is well chosen, as they both heavily contrast each other. The small white font almost looks like it is being swallowed up by the black background and the colour white has connotations of purity, whereas black has connotations of evil. What the director could be trying to show here is the human’s struggle to survive against the infected. This is effective, as the audience might start to feel small and insignificant. They might also start to understand how almost hopeless it is, to try and fight against the infected.
  • 2.
    Sound effects • Thisopening sequence uses a variety of sound effects. The very start of the film has not got a soundtrack. The background is completely silent, but it is accompanied by sound effects, such as the rustling of a newspaper and the clinking of glasses. This is effective, as it can make the audience think that this is a normal day in England, thus lulling them into a false sense of security and shocking them when the infected arrive. The silence is effective, as it raises tension and suspense in the audience.
  • 3.
    Soundtrack • The beginningof 28 weeks later has an electronic soundtrack which crescendos and builds up with the action. This is the equivalent of raising tension. When the sequence is in full play, the music speeds up to accompany and accelerate the action. This would raise suspense in the audience and keep them on the edge of their seats.
  • 4.
    Characters • In theopening sequence we are introduced to six different characters with completely different personalities. For example there is an old couple who own the cottage and are supposed to be very sweet and caring and a sceptical and sarcastic man, who has all but given up. The effect of having so many characters at this point in time, is so that the audience can find one character they can relate to and want to succeed.
  • 5.
    Narrative • The firsthalf of the opening sequence is a mixture of fast paced and editing and frantic camera shots, which confuses the audience. As of this reason, not much of the narrative is actually told, which is effective as the audience will not be overloaded with information. However in the latter half of the opening, titles start to appear which explain to the audience the backstory of the film, in simple language. The purpose of this is to tell the audience what has led up to this film, but without confusing them with too much information.
  • 6.
    Setting • Before thetitles appear the film is set in a cottage, in the English countryside. This is an effective choice of location, as it is extremely remote and difficult to get to. This makes the cottage look very isolated and the people inside it are all alone. What is also very clever here is that the cottage is in the middle of some picturesque scenery e.g the green fields and bright sunshine. This has the effect of shocking and surprising the audience even more, as just looking at the scenery alone they might think that this is a happy film. After all bright sunshine isn’t a typical convention of horror films and this is why the arrival of the Infected is so unexpected.
  • 7.
    Colour In the firsthalf of the opening sequence, not a lot of colour is seen mainly because of how the scene is lit. The first half is lit only by candles and this creates a very dark and gloomy atmosphere. It already suggests to the audience that something bad is going to happen, even though it doesn’t appear that the characters are in any immediate danger. As well as this the colour of the props and the costumes, which the characters are using and wearing are all very boring and dull. This helps to add to the atmosphere. All of these mundane colours later contrast with the vivid red blood, which the Infected produce. In the latter half of the opening sequence, during the chase scene, bright light is glaring down and this further confuses the audience, as usually these types of films take place at night time.
  • 8.
    Images/still shots • Theimagery used in this sequence starts off very slowly, but it builds up extremely quickly. At the beginning of the sequence where the scene is being set, the camera focuses for a longer time on the character’s conversation. However when the action crescendos fast cuts and motion on action is used, which means that the camera does not focus on a specific image for too long. This is effective, as it helps to keep the piece of film interesting and it raises the tension.
  • 9.
    Film information • Inthis opening sequence the audience finds out some information about the film, such as who the villains and the victims of the film are. The titles tell the audience a little context about the film. They highlight how society has collapsed. The characters in the opening sequence don’t talk about their backstories or about the narrative to the film. They don’t discuss the Infected in very great detail, or how they all ended up in the same cottage and this leaves the audience to speculate about how they got to where they are. This is a good thing, because it means that the audience are getting engaged in the films, but it’s also bad as the audience's attention is being detracted from the film.