Linguistic anthropologists study how languages differ in structure, grammar, sound systems and how they change over time and are related. A cultural relativist would view Nacirema culture as worthy of study like any other culture. Biological anthropologists focus on human evolution and contemporary human variation. Archaeologists use pieces of old pottery and prehistoric stone tools as research materials. Cro-Magnon were the first modern humans in Europe. The main goal of cultural anthropology is to understand why people behave and think the way they do.

1. AN310 Cultural Anthropology Exam
1 Answers (Ashworth College)
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AN310 Cultural Anthropology Exam 1 Answers (Ashworth College)
Question
1
5 / 5 points
Linguistic anthropologists study:
Question options:
how contemporary languages differ in terms of structure, grammar and sound systems.
how languages change over time.
how languages are related.
All of the above.
Question
2
5 / 5 points
A cultural relativist would view contemporary Nacirema culture as:
Question options:
materialistic, aggressive, and without much worth.
interesting and worthy of study as any other.
more ethical than most others.
trivial, frivolous, and simplistic.
Question
3
5 / 5 points
Biological anthropologists focus on:
Question options:
the impact of colonialism on different cultures.
cross-cultural patterns of contemporary human politics.
human evolution and contemporary human variation.
how culture is passed on from one generation to the next.
Question
4
5 / 5 points
The cultural materialist interpretation of the Hindu belief in sacred cows points to:
Question options:
their ritual purity.
their fertility, as "mother figures".
their economic and environmental value.
None of the above.
Question
5
5 / 5 points
The only great ape found in Asia is the:
Question options:
chimpanzee.
orangutan.

2. baboon.
bonobo.
Question
6
5 / 5 points
Archaeologists use which of the following as research materials?
Question options:
Pieces of old pottery
Prehistoric stone tools
Contemporary garbage heaps
All of the above
Question
7
0 / 5 points
According to the textbook, __________ were the first modern humans in Europe.
Question options: Answer is C because other locations had A and D and they were both wrong
Homo floresiensis
Homo habilis
Cro-Magnon
Archaic Homo
Question
8
5 / 5 points
People who have a longstanding connection with their home territory predating colonialism are referred to as:
Question options:
ethnic groups.
indigenous people.
racial groups.
local groups.
Question
9
5 / 5 points
Anthropology is usually divided into four fields, but some people claim that a fifth, known as __________,
should be included.
Question options:
interpretivist anthropology
functionalist anthropology
theoretical anthropology
applied anthropology
Question 10
0 / 5 points
The earliest known primitive hominin is:
Question options:
Sahelanthropus tchadensis.
The Hobbit.
Archaic hominins.
Australopithecus afarensis.
Question
11
5 / 5 points
Archaeologist Ian Gilligan differentiates between what two types of clothing and their thermal effectiveness in
situations of extreme cold in explaining Neanderthal extinction?
Question options:
Mousterian and Oldowan
Simple and complex
Eurasian and A.laskan
Neolithic and Paleolithic

3. Question
12 5 / 5 points
The increased spread of international ties and spread of Western capitalism worldwide is referred to as:
Question options:
internationalization.
capitalization.
interdependency.
globalization.
Question
13
5 / 5 points
Current paleoanthropological evidence indicates that the human ancestral line diverged from that of the living
great apes:
Question options:
1–2 million years ago.
2–3 million years ago.
4–8 million years ago.
8–15 million years ago.
Question
14
5 / 5 points
Most nonhuman primate species are:
Question options:
arboreal and terrestrial.
arboreal, quadrupedal, and diurnal.
terrestrial, bipedal and nocturnal.
arboreal, bipedal, and nocturnal.
Question
15
5 / 5 points
Most known Neanderthal sites in Western Europe are located:
Question options:
in caves and rock shelters.
on mountain slopes.
in forested areas.
near large rivers.
Question
16
5 / 5 points
The cultural materialist perspective uses a three-level model of culture that includes:
Question options:
infrastructure, structure, and superstructure.
class, "race," and gender.
ethnicity, age, and class.
globalization, McD.onaldization, and localization.
Question
17 5 / 5 points
The field of anthropology that studies human language and communication is called:
Question options:
biological anthropology.
communication science.
linguistic anthropology.
applied anthropology.
Question
18
5 / 5 points
A main difference between chimpanzees and bonobos is that:
Question options:
chimpanzees are more social than bonobos.

4. chimpanzees are more bipedal than bonobos.
bonobos use sexual interactions to prevent conflict.
bonobos are genetically much closer to humans than chimpanzees.
Question
19
5 / 5 points
Evidence suggests that the most important factor leading to sedentism in the western hemisphere was:
Question options:
population pressure.
climate change.
lack of large game.
cultivation of maize.
Question 20 5 / 5 points
The main goal of cultural anthropology is to:
Question options:
understand why people behave and think the way they do.
predict culture change.
discover the biological bases of culture.
learn how to change culture.