- Drupal is an open source content management system (CMS) written in PHP that allows users to build sophisticated web applications and websites. - It has a modular architecture that can be extended through modules and themes. Core functionality can be added and customized through contributed modules and themes available on Drupal.org. - Content in Drupal is managed through nodes, which are the basic building blocks. Different types of nodes like pages, articles can be created. Non-node elements include users, taxonomy, and blocks. - The document provides an overview of Drupal's system requirements, basic structure and components, and outlines the initial site building process for setting up the site and adding users and roles.