The document compares and contrasts the governments of the United States and Canada. The United States is a federal republic with a constitution, while Canada is a federal parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy closely aligned with Great Britain. The US president is elected through the Electoral College based on state popular votes, while Canada's prime minister is appointed by the governor general and the monarch position is hereditary. Both countries have multiple political parties, though the US has a two-party system of Democrats and Republicans while Canada's parties are divided federally and provincially.