Amazon Simple Notification Service (Amazon SNS) is a web service that allows applications to send messages to subscribers through communication channels called topics. Publishers communicate asynchronously with subscribers by sending messages to topics, and subscribers can receive published messages using supported endpoints like AWS Lambda, HTTP, email, and mobile devices. SNS provides benefits like instantaneous delivery, flexible support for multiple endpoint types, inexpensive pay-as-you-go pricing, and a simple architecture that handles message filtering and routing.