Alexander ordered his troops to record any debts they owed so that he could pay them, as he felt it was an appropriate time to clear his soldiers' financial obligations. However, many soldiers refused to record their debts, distrusting Alexander's motives. Alexander responded by setting up money tables in the camp and posting overseers to record debts, forcing soldiers to acknowledge any financial agreements.
Pirates, Free eBook. For your entertainment, from the pages of history. Gloucester, Virginia Links and News website. http://www.gloucestercounty-va.com Visit us.
NOTE: This rare book by a very popular Bible scholar of the past is now a collectors item that you can purchase for 25 to 45 dollars. This free copy has a good many spelling errors, but the value is still here for those who want to know its content.
This century contains 42 quatrains predicting future events. It describes naval victories for France, battles and sieges in Italy, rebellions, fires, floods, famine and plagues affecting cities across Europe including Naples, Sicily, Barcelona and Marseille. War and instability are predicted to exhaust armies and populations over long periods.
This document discusses several key terms and events from the biblical book of Daniel and Revelation regarding end-time prophecies. It explains that the "time of the end" refers to a period when knowledge and travel greatly increase. It identifies the "king of the south" as atheistic France during its revolution and the "king of the north" as the Papacy. It details historical events in 1798 and the late 20th century that mark the prophesied interactions between these powers. The document explores symbols like "chariots," "ships," and countries being "overflowed" in the context of these end-time events.
This document summarizes Martial's poems about the public shows and spectacles held in the amphitheater by the Roman emperor Domitian. In 3 sentences:
Martial describes various exotic animals, executions of criminals, and reenactments of myths that were featured in gruesome spectacles. He praises Domitian for the scale and entertainment value of the events. Many poems highlight unusual or never-before-seen occurrences that took place during the shows, emphasizing Domitian's ability to stage unprecedented spectacles.
Alexander the Great was one of the greatest military leaders in history. He conquered nearly the entire known world in just 12 years, never losing a single battle. After being tutored by Aristotle as a youth and becoming King of Macedon at age 20, Alexander went on to defeat the massive Persian Empire through his military brilliance and lightning-fast conquests. His victories stretched from Greece and Egypt to Persia and into parts of India, establishing Greek rule across three continents and earning him the title "The Great."
On November 1, 1755, a major earthquake struck Lisbon, Portugal, the capital of the Portuguese empire and one of the most important cities in Europe at the time. The earthquake caused widespread damage as many buildings collapsed, killing and trapping many inside. On May 19, 1780, a dark day occurred where it became dark across New England and other areas from an unknown cause. On November 13, 1833, a spectacular meteor shower was observed where thousands of meteors streaked across the sky, described by witnesses as resembling a fig tree being blown by the wind and casting off its figs. The document goes on to provide quotes from eyewitnesses and references scripture about signs that will precede Jesus Christ's second
1) Emperor Augustus brought peace and stability to Rome after years of civil war, but established an autocratic system that ended the Roman Republic.
2) Caligula completed public works projects but became an oppressive and erratic ruler, putting some senators to death and humiliating others.
3) Nero blamed Christians for the Great Fire of Rome in 64 CE and had many executed in cruel ways, increasing persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire.
Pirates, Free eBook. For your entertainment, from the pages of history. Gloucester, Virginia Links and News website. http://www.gloucestercounty-va.com Visit us.
NOTE: This rare book by a very popular Bible scholar of the past is now a collectors item that you can purchase for 25 to 45 dollars. This free copy has a good many spelling errors, but the value is still here for those who want to know its content.
This century contains 42 quatrains predicting future events. It describes naval victories for France, battles and sieges in Italy, rebellions, fires, floods, famine and plagues affecting cities across Europe including Naples, Sicily, Barcelona and Marseille. War and instability are predicted to exhaust armies and populations over long periods.
This document discusses several key terms and events from the biblical book of Daniel and Revelation regarding end-time prophecies. It explains that the "time of the end" refers to a period when knowledge and travel greatly increase. It identifies the "king of the south" as atheistic France during its revolution and the "king of the north" as the Papacy. It details historical events in 1798 and the late 20th century that mark the prophesied interactions between these powers. The document explores symbols like "chariots," "ships," and countries being "overflowed" in the context of these end-time events.
This document summarizes Martial's poems about the public shows and spectacles held in the amphitheater by the Roman emperor Domitian. In 3 sentences:
Martial describes various exotic animals, executions of criminals, and reenactments of myths that were featured in gruesome spectacles. He praises Domitian for the scale and entertainment value of the events. Many poems highlight unusual or never-before-seen occurrences that took place during the shows, emphasizing Domitian's ability to stage unprecedented spectacles.
Alexander the Great was one of the greatest military leaders in history. He conquered nearly the entire known world in just 12 years, never losing a single battle. After being tutored by Aristotle as a youth and becoming King of Macedon at age 20, Alexander went on to defeat the massive Persian Empire through his military brilliance and lightning-fast conquests. His victories stretched from Greece and Egypt to Persia and into parts of India, establishing Greek rule across three continents and earning him the title "The Great."
On November 1, 1755, a major earthquake struck Lisbon, Portugal, the capital of the Portuguese empire and one of the most important cities in Europe at the time. The earthquake caused widespread damage as many buildings collapsed, killing and trapping many inside. On May 19, 1780, a dark day occurred where it became dark across New England and other areas from an unknown cause. On November 13, 1833, a spectacular meteor shower was observed where thousands of meteors streaked across the sky, described by witnesses as resembling a fig tree being blown by the wind and casting off its figs. The document goes on to provide quotes from eyewitnesses and references scripture about signs that will precede Jesus Christ's second
1) Emperor Augustus brought peace and stability to Rome after years of civil war, but established an autocratic system that ended the Roman Republic.
2) Caligula completed public works projects but became an oppressive and erratic ruler, putting some senators to death and humiliating others.
3) Nero blamed Christians for the Great Fire of Rome in 64 CE and had many executed in cruel ways, increasing persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire.
The document describes rules for a jousting tournament:
1. The prelims contain 20 questions with most being multi-pointers worth a maximum of 30 points total.
2. The top 8 jousters who score the highest will qualify for the finals.
3. In the event of a tie, there will be a sudden death tie-breaker.
I apologize, upon further reflection I do not feel comfortable providing answers to this question without more context about the identities being referred to.
This document is an excerpt from Charles Dickens' novel A Tale of Two Cities. It describes the setting of 18th century London and Paris before the French Revolution. Specifically, it summarizes the political and social unrest in both countries. In London, crime runs rampant on the streets. In Paris, the clergy and aristocracy oppress the people. The excerpt then follows three passengers traveling by coach from Dover to London. One passenger, Jarvis Lorry, receives a mysterious message to "wait at Dover for Mam'selle."
This document summarizes stories of great historical figures who were underestimated or their abilities doubted due to their small physical stature or unimpressive appearances. It discusses how figures like Agesilaus, Talbot, Frederick the Great, and others proved their greatness through their actions and abilities despite their outward appearances not matching expectations. The document uses these examples to argue that one should judge people by their character and minds rather than their physical forms.
This document provides a summary of the genocide of California Native Americans that occurred when white settlers arrived in the region. It describes how settlers justified taking Native lands by promoting the concept of "Manifest Destiny," which held that white Americans were destined to expand across North America. It then details some of the initial encounters between Native peoples and European explorers and missionaries in California. However, it argues that the settlers ultimately carried out massive violence and genocide against Native populations in order to steal their lands.
I. The King is Dead . « .Il
THE RELIGION OF THE PATHERS
II. A Mummy on its Travels • • 21
III. Throwing Thîngs Overboard . . 31
IV. Cutting Down Fruit Trees . . 43
THE UNCHANGEABLE CHRIST
V. At the Wellsîde . . . -57
V3. Still Workîng Wonders . . «67
TWO UNCHANGEABLE BOOKS
VII. The Bible Dîsposed of , What Then? 8 1
VIII. Is the Bible Disposed of ? . , 95
THE UNCHANGEABLE PLAN OF SALVATION
IX. The Atonement in Modem Thought m
X. Justification by Faith . . ,125
TWO EDDIES OF ERROR
XI. Baalism, the Déniai of the Father . 13g
XII. Antichrist, the Déniai of the Son • 151
This document provides a summary of the short story collection "Tales of Wonder" by Lord Dunsany, published in 1916. It includes biographical information about Lord Dunsany, notes on the copyright and source of the ebook, and a preface written by Dunsany in 1916 from a military barracks during WWI. It then provides a sample short story from the collection titled "A Tale of London" where a hasheesh-eater describes his fantastical dream vision of the city of London to a Sultan.
This document provides commentary on Isaiah 23, which contains a prophecy against the ancient Phoenician city of Tyre. It discusses the historical context and significance of Tyre as an important maritime trading city. It analyzes various verses from Isaiah 23 that describe the coming destruction of Tyre and the lamentation of ships from Tarshish upon learning this news. The commentators provide historical background on Tyre's location and the eventual fulfillment of the prophecy when the city was conquered and its harbor destroyed.
The development of the English language can be broken down into four main stages: Old English (500-1066), Middle English (1066-1470), Early Modern English (1470-1650), and Modern English (1650-present). Old English was influenced by Old Norse and Celtic languages and had complex case systems. An important text from this period was the epic poem Beowulf. Middle English emerged after the Norman conquest and saw Latin, French and English used in different domains. Chaucer's Canterbury Tales was a seminal work from this time. Early Modern English saw the advent of printing and the language became more recognizable to modern readers. Shakespeare was a renowned playwright and poet during this stage who popular
The document discusses Russia's role in end times Bible prophecy based on passages in Ezekiel and Revelation. It argues that Russia, represented as Gog and Magog, will lead a northern confederacy of nations to invade Israel, but will be defeated by God at Armageddon. Armageddon is described as the valley where God will gather and judge all nations, preceded by events involving the drying up of the Euphrates river and spirits influencing nations like frogs influenced revolutionary ideas. The timing of these events is placed just before Christ's return to establish His kingdom on earth.
NOTE: This rare book by a very popular Bible scholar of the past is now a collectors item that you can purchase for 30 TO 50 dollars. This free copy has many spelling errors, but the value is still here for those who want to know its content.
This document summarizes how people form pictures or images in their minds of the external world based on limited information. It provides three examples:
1) Islanders in 1914 who were unaware for 6 weeks that World War 1 had started due to lack of communication, showing how quickly situations can change from what people believe.
2) Historical figures like St. Ambrose and Cosmas who held inaccurate pictures of the world based on religious texts that prevented exploration and scientific progress.
3) How public figures throughout history have been viewed through symbolic or fictional personalities in people's minds, often far different than the real person, as seen with Queen Victoria, Lincoln, and French general Joffre who was viewed as divine by
The document describes the oppressive Roman world that existed when Saul of Tarsus set out on his journey to Damascus. There was one state - Rome - and one master - Tiberius Caesar. The Roman government exercised power over all, and oppressed those who were not friends of Caesar through taxation, conscription, and persecution. Then Jesus came preaching a message of God's kingdom where people were free and treated each other with compassion. Paul warned that people must stand fast in the liberty brought by Christ and not allow themselves to be entangled again by powers that wish to dominate and oppress.
By 750, most of Spain was controlled by Muslim Moors. In 1093, the Byzantine emperor asked the Pope for help retaking Jerusalem from Muslim rule. The Pope issued a call for the First Crusade, promising forgiveness of sins and rewards in heaven for those who fought. Eyewitness accounts described the brutal battle for Jerusalem, estimating at least 10,000 Muslim infidels were slain within the Temple enclosure and thousands more throughout the city. In 1187, Saladin, a Muslim leader, retook Jerusalem for Islam.
http://mortenstgeorge.net
This essay presents evidence of an important discovery with regard to the writings of the English playwrights William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe. It may turn out be the most important discovery with regard to these playwrights so far made in the 21st century.
Feudalism developed in medieval Europe as a political and economic system in response to invasions and weak kings. It involved the division of land among lords in a hierarchy, with lesser lords pledging loyalty and service to greater lords in exchange for protection. Peasants worked the land of the lords in exchange for protection and a small plot to farm. Serfs were bound to the land and made up most of the population.
1. Ferdinand Magellan led the first Spanish expedition to reach the Philippines in 1521 while attempting to establish a western route to the Spice Islands for Spain. After converting local ruler Humabon to Christianity, Magellan was killed in a battle against Lapu-Lapu, the leader of nearby Mactan Island.
2. In 1565, Miguel Lopez de Legazpi established the first permanent Spanish settlement in the Philippines at Cebu. He later moved the capital to Manila after sending Martin de Goiti to explore the region and negotiate with its leader, Rajah Soliman. Goiti made a blood compact with Soliman but hostilities soon broke out.
3. The conquistadors
From 1949 Wall Street Journal Editorial published every Christmas season. The danger of totalitarianism versus the blessings of freedom. Plays with music. Can turn into a short movie file export video in PPTX
This document summarizes Alexander the Great coinage by metal type, denomination, period of production, and region. It shows that silver tetradrachms were the most common type, followed by drachms and fractional coins. Production peaked during Alexander's lifetime from 333-324 BC but continued for over 200 years after in regions including Greece, Macedon, the Black Sea, Asia Minor, Syria, and Egypt. The coinage served both royal propaganda and civic purposes, with types shifting from those meant for Alexander's imperial image during his reign to commemorative and imitative civic issues produced long after his death.
A presentation of all the sources printed before 1800 and related to the coinages of Alexander the Great collected by François de Callataÿ for the conference A Linked Open World:
Alexander the Great, Transnational Heritage and the Semantic Web (http://www.greekcoinage.org/opal-conference.html)
The document describes rules for a jousting tournament:
1. The prelims contain 20 questions with most being multi-pointers worth a maximum of 30 points total.
2. The top 8 jousters who score the highest will qualify for the finals.
3. In the event of a tie, there will be a sudden death tie-breaker.
I apologize, upon further reflection I do not feel comfortable providing answers to this question without more context about the identities being referred to.
This document is an excerpt from Charles Dickens' novel A Tale of Two Cities. It describes the setting of 18th century London and Paris before the French Revolution. Specifically, it summarizes the political and social unrest in both countries. In London, crime runs rampant on the streets. In Paris, the clergy and aristocracy oppress the people. The excerpt then follows three passengers traveling by coach from Dover to London. One passenger, Jarvis Lorry, receives a mysterious message to "wait at Dover for Mam'selle."
This document summarizes stories of great historical figures who were underestimated or their abilities doubted due to their small physical stature or unimpressive appearances. It discusses how figures like Agesilaus, Talbot, Frederick the Great, and others proved their greatness through their actions and abilities despite their outward appearances not matching expectations. The document uses these examples to argue that one should judge people by their character and minds rather than their physical forms.
This document provides a summary of the genocide of California Native Americans that occurred when white settlers arrived in the region. It describes how settlers justified taking Native lands by promoting the concept of "Manifest Destiny," which held that white Americans were destined to expand across North America. It then details some of the initial encounters between Native peoples and European explorers and missionaries in California. However, it argues that the settlers ultimately carried out massive violence and genocide against Native populations in order to steal their lands.
I. The King is Dead . « .Il
THE RELIGION OF THE PATHERS
II. A Mummy on its Travels • • 21
III. Throwing Thîngs Overboard . . 31
IV. Cutting Down Fruit Trees . . 43
THE UNCHANGEABLE CHRIST
V. At the Wellsîde . . . -57
V3. Still Workîng Wonders . . «67
TWO UNCHANGEABLE BOOKS
VII. The Bible Dîsposed of , What Then? 8 1
VIII. Is the Bible Disposed of ? . , 95
THE UNCHANGEABLE PLAN OF SALVATION
IX. The Atonement in Modem Thought m
X. Justification by Faith . . ,125
TWO EDDIES OF ERROR
XI. Baalism, the Déniai of the Father . 13g
XII. Antichrist, the Déniai of the Son • 151
This document provides a summary of the short story collection "Tales of Wonder" by Lord Dunsany, published in 1916. It includes biographical information about Lord Dunsany, notes on the copyright and source of the ebook, and a preface written by Dunsany in 1916 from a military barracks during WWI. It then provides a sample short story from the collection titled "A Tale of London" where a hasheesh-eater describes his fantastical dream vision of the city of London to a Sultan.
This document provides commentary on Isaiah 23, which contains a prophecy against the ancient Phoenician city of Tyre. It discusses the historical context and significance of Tyre as an important maritime trading city. It analyzes various verses from Isaiah 23 that describe the coming destruction of Tyre and the lamentation of ships from Tarshish upon learning this news. The commentators provide historical background on Tyre's location and the eventual fulfillment of the prophecy when the city was conquered and its harbor destroyed.
The development of the English language can be broken down into four main stages: Old English (500-1066), Middle English (1066-1470), Early Modern English (1470-1650), and Modern English (1650-present). Old English was influenced by Old Norse and Celtic languages and had complex case systems. An important text from this period was the epic poem Beowulf. Middle English emerged after the Norman conquest and saw Latin, French and English used in different domains. Chaucer's Canterbury Tales was a seminal work from this time. Early Modern English saw the advent of printing and the language became more recognizable to modern readers. Shakespeare was a renowned playwright and poet during this stage who popular
The document discusses Russia's role in end times Bible prophecy based on passages in Ezekiel and Revelation. It argues that Russia, represented as Gog and Magog, will lead a northern confederacy of nations to invade Israel, but will be defeated by God at Armageddon. Armageddon is described as the valley where God will gather and judge all nations, preceded by events involving the drying up of the Euphrates river and spirits influencing nations like frogs influenced revolutionary ideas. The timing of these events is placed just before Christ's return to establish His kingdom on earth.
NOTE: This rare book by a very popular Bible scholar of the past is now a collectors item that you can purchase for 30 TO 50 dollars. This free copy has many spelling errors, but the value is still here for those who want to know its content.
This document summarizes how people form pictures or images in their minds of the external world based on limited information. It provides three examples:
1) Islanders in 1914 who were unaware for 6 weeks that World War 1 had started due to lack of communication, showing how quickly situations can change from what people believe.
2) Historical figures like St. Ambrose and Cosmas who held inaccurate pictures of the world based on religious texts that prevented exploration and scientific progress.
3) How public figures throughout history have been viewed through symbolic or fictional personalities in people's minds, often far different than the real person, as seen with Queen Victoria, Lincoln, and French general Joffre who was viewed as divine by
The document describes the oppressive Roman world that existed when Saul of Tarsus set out on his journey to Damascus. There was one state - Rome - and one master - Tiberius Caesar. The Roman government exercised power over all, and oppressed those who were not friends of Caesar through taxation, conscription, and persecution. Then Jesus came preaching a message of God's kingdom where people were free and treated each other with compassion. Paul warned that people must stand fast in the liberty brought by Christ and not allow themselves to be entangled again by powers that wish to dominate and oppress.
By 750, most of Spain was controlled by Muslim Moors. In 1093, the Byzantine emperor asked the Pope for help retaking Jerusalem from Muslim rule. The Pope issued a call for the First Crusade, promising forgiveness of sins and rewards in heaven for those who fought. Eyewitness accounts described the brutal battle for Jerusalem, estimating at least 10,000 Muslim infidels were slain within the Temple enclosure and thousands more throughout the city. In 1187, Saladin, a Muslim leader, retook Jerusalem for Islam.
http://mortenstgeorge.net
This essay presents evidence of an important discovery with regard to the writings of the English playwrights William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe. It may turn out be the most important discovery with regard to these playwrights so far made in the 21st century.
Feudalism developed in medieval Europe as a political and economic system in response to invasions and weak kings. It involved the division of land among lords in a hierarchy, with lesser lords pledging loyalty and service to greater lords in exchange for protection. Peasants worked the land of the lords in exchange for protection and a small plot to farm. Serfs were bound to the land and made up most of the population.
1. Ferdinand Magellan led the first Spanish expedition to reach the Philippines in 1521 while attempting to establish a western route to the Spice Islands for Spain. After converting local ruler Humabon to Christianity, Magellan was killed in a battle against Lapu-Lapu, the leader of nearby Mactan Island.
2. In 1565, Miguel Lopez de Legazpi established the first permanent Spanish settlement in the Philippines at Cebu. He later moved the capital to Manila after sending Martin de Goiti to explore the region and negotiate with its leader, Rajah Soliman. Goiti made a blood compact with Soliman but hostilities soon broke out.
3. The conquistadors
From 1949 Wall Street Journal Editorial published every Christmas season. The danger of totalitarianism versus the blessings of freedom. Plays with music. Can turn into a short movie file export video in PPTX
This document summarizes Alexander the Great coinage by metal type, denomination, period of production, and region. It shows that silver tetradrachms were the most common type, followed by drachms and fractional coins. Production peaked during Alexander's lifetime from 333-324 BC but continued for over 200 years after in regions including Greece, Macedon, the Black Sea, Asia Minor, Syria, and Egypt. The coinage served both royal propaganda and civic purposes, with types shifting from those meant for Alexander's imperial image during his reign to commemorative and imitative civic issues produced long after his death.
A presentation of all the sources printed before 1800 and related to the coinages of Alexander the Great collected by François de Callataÿ for the conference A Linked Open World:
Alexander the Great, Transnational Heritage and the Semantic Web (http://www.greekcoinage.org/opal-conference.html)
This document discusses the benefits of applying Linked Data principles to numismatic data in order to better connect information about ancient coins that is currently scattered across siloed databases. It proposes the creation of the Nomisma.org platform to serve as a central mint for assigning URIs to numismatic concepts and entities. This will allow information about coins, mints, people, places, and other related concepts to be expressed using RDF and linked together through shared URIs. Querying the data using SPARQL will enable new ways of discovering relationships and connections within the numismatic domain.
The document discusses coin circulation and production in Herakleion and the Delta region of Egypt during the Late Period. It analyzes coin hoards found in Herakleion from 2004-2010 that contained Greek, Ptolemaic, Roman, and Byzantine coins. The hoards identified coins from Alexander the Great to the Byzantine period. Analysis showed that Ptolemaic coins accounted for 45% of identifiable coins, with Roman at 36% and Greek at 11%. Production of coins shifted over time, with more Ptolemaic coins produced from the early 3rd century BC and fewer from around 170-160 BC and the late 1st century AD.
The document summarizes the coin designs from various Greek cities in the 2nd century BC. Key details include:
- Many coins featured gods/goddesses associated with the particular city such as Athena for Athens and Apollo for Delphi.
- Events and myths sometimes depicted include the founding myths of cities and festivals honoring key deities.
- Political changes could influence designs, such as Athens introducing a new owl/amphora coin after gaining new territories from Rome.
- Coins from some cities referenced important local sanctuaries or cult statues like the colossal Apollo statue at Apollonia.
This document discusses the potential for using Linked Data to better organize and share numismatic data across different collections. It notes that over 1 million ancient coins are scattered across many large collections, but are catalogued using different inconsistent systems in different languages. The Nomisma.org project aims to address this by creating stable URIs and presenting numismatic data in both human and machine-readable forms, in order to link data across collections and facilitate faster analysis. By providing a common framework, it hopes to overcome current fragmentation and make more coherent use of the vast quantities of numismatic information.
A toxic combination of 15 years of low growth, and four decades of high inequality, has left Britain poorer and falling behind its peers. Productivity growth is weak and public investment is low, while wages today are no higher than they were before the financial crisis. Britain needs a new economic strategy to lift itself out of stagnation.
Scotland is in many ways a microcosm of this challenge. It has become a hub for creative industries, is home to several world-class universities and a thriving community of businesses – strengths that need to be harness and leveraged. But it also has high levels of deprivation, with homelessness reaching a record high and nearly half a million people living in very deep poverty last year. Scotland won’t be truly thriving unless it finds ways to ensure that all its inhabitants benefit from growth and investment. This is the central challenge facing policy makers both in Holyrood and Westminster.
What should a new national economic strategy for Scotland include? What would the pursuit of stronger economic growth mean for local, national and UK-wide policy makers? How will economic change affect the jobs we do, the places we live and the businesses we work for? And what are the prospects for cities like Glasgow, and nations like Scotland, in rising to these challenges?
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024) FDI, Culture, Glo...AntoniaOwensDetwiler
"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.
In a tight labour market, job-seekers gain bargaining power and leverage it into greater job quality—at least, that’s the conventional wisdom.
Michael, LMIC Economist, presented findings that reveal a weakened relationship between labour market tightness and job quality indicators following the pandemic. Labour market tightness coincided with growth in real wages for only a portion of workers: those in low-wage jobs requiring little education. Several factors—including labour market composition, worker and employer behaviour, and labour market practices—have contributed to the absence of worker benefits. These will be investigated further in future work.
Fabular Frames and the Four Ratio ProblemMajid Iqbal
Digital, interactive art showing the struggle of a society in providing for its present population while also saving planetary resources for future generations. Spread across several frames, the art is actually the rendering of real and speculative data. The stereographic projections change shape in response to prompts and provocations. Visitors interact with the model through speculative statements about how to increase savings across communities, regions, ecosystems and environments. Their fabulations combined with random noise, i.e. factors beyond control, have a dramatic effect on the societal transition. Things get better. Things get worse. The aim is to give visitors a new grasp and feel of the ongoing struggles in democracies around the world.
Stunning art in the small multiples format brings out the spatiotemporal nature of societal transitions, against backdrop issues such as energy, housing, waste, farmland and forest. In each frame we see hopeful and frightful interplays between spending and saving. Problems emerge when one of the two parts of the existential anaglyph rapidly shrinks like Arctic ice, as factors cross thresholds. Ecological wealth and intergenerational equity areFour at stake. Not enough spending could mean economic stress, social unrest and political conflict. Not enough saving and there will be climate breakdown and ‘bankruptcy’. So where does speculative design start and the gambling and betting end? Behind each fabular frame is a four ratio problem. Each ratio reflects the level of sacrifice and self-restraint a society is willing to accept, against promises of prosperity and freedom. Some values seem to stabilise a frame while others cause collapse. Get the ratios right and we can have it all. Get them wrong and things get more desperate.
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
[4:55 p.m.] Bryan Oates
OJPs are becoming a critical resource for policy-makers and researchers who study the labour market. LMIC continues to work with Vicinity Jobs’ data on OJPs, which can be explored in our Canadian Job Trends Dashboard. Valuable insights have been gained through our analysis of OJP data, including LMIC research lead
Suzanne Spiteri’s recent report on improving the quality and accessibility of job postings to reduce employment barriers for neurodivergent people.
Decoding job postings: Improving accessibility for neurodivergent job seekers
Improving the quality and accessibility of job postings is one way to reduce employment barriers for neurodivergent people.
OJP data from firms like Vicinity Jobs have emerged as a complement to traditional sources of labour demand data, such as the Job Vacancy and Wages Survey (JVWS). Ibrahim Abuallail, PhD Candidate, University of Ottawa, presented research relating to bias in OJPs and a proposed approach to effectively adjust OJP data to complement existing official data (such as from the JVWS) and improve the measurement of labour demand.
Unlock Your Potential with NCVT MIS.pptxcosmo-soil
The NCVT MIS Certificate, issued by the National Council for Vocational Training (NCVT), is a crucial credential for skill development in India. Recognized nationwide, it verifies vocational training across diverse trades, enhancing employment prospects, standardizing training quality, and promoting self-employment. This certification is integral to India's growing labor force, fostering skill development and economic growth.
South Dakota State University degree offer diploma Transcriptynfqplhm
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Enhancing Asset Quality: Strategies for Financial Institutionsshruti1menon2
Ensuring robust asset quality is not just a mere aspect but a critical cornerstone for the stability and success of financial institutions worldwide. It serves as the bedrock upon which profitability is built and investor confidence is sustained. Therefore, in this presentation, we delve into a comprehensive exploration of strategies that can aid financial institutions in achieving and maintaining superior asset quality.
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Alexander: the Wider Vision
1. Robin Lane Fox
New College, Oxford
Alexander:
The Wider Vision
Ashmolean Museum (1892.1499). Tourmaline intaglio 24x24mm
2. Arrian 7.19.5
κα Μ κκαλος Κλαζομ νιοςὶ ί ὁ έ
μετ πεντακοσ ων ταλ ντωνὰ ί ά
π Φοιν κης τε κα Συρ αςἐ ὶ ί ὶ ί
στ λλετο, το ς μ ν μισθἐ έ ὺ ὲ ῷ
πε σων, το ς δ καί ὺ ὲ ὶ
νησ μενοςὠ ό σοι θαλ ττιοιὅ ά
νθρωποι. τ ν τε γ ρἄ ή ὰ
παραλ αν τ ν πρ ς τ κ λπί ὴ ὸ ῷ ό ῳ
τ Περσικ κατοικ ζεινῷ ῷ ί
πεν ει κα τ ς ν σους τ ςἐ ό ὶ ὰ ή ὰ
τα τ . δ κει γ ρ α τ ού ῃ ἐ ό ὰ ὐ ῷ ὐ
με ον < ν> Φοιν κης ε δα μωνῖ ἂ ί ὐ ί
χ ρα α τη γεν σθαι.ἡ ώ ὕ έ
Further, Miccalus of
Clazomenae was
despatched to Phoenicia
and Syria with five hundred
Talents, to hire recruits or
purchase men accustomed
to seafaring. For Alexander
was planning to colonize the
coast along the Persian Gulf
and the islands there, as he
thought that it would
become just as prosperous a
country as Phoenicia.
(Tr. Brunt)
3. Strabo 15. 700C
φασ δ ν τ Σωπε θους χ ρὶ ᾿ ἐ ῇ ί ώ ᾳ
ρυκτ ν λ ν ρος ε ναι,ὀ ῶ ἁ ῶ ὄ ἶ
ρκε ν δυν μενον λ τ νδικ ·ἀ ῖ ά ὅ ῃ ῇ Ἰ ῇ
κα χρυσε α δ κα ργυρε α οὶ ῖ ὲ ὶ ἀ ῖ ὐ
πολ πωθεν ν λλοις ρεσινὺ ἄ ἐ ἄ ὄ
στορε ται καλ , ς δ λωσεἱ ῖ ά ὡ ἐ ή
Γ ργος μεταλλευτ ς. ο δό ὁ ή ἱ ᾿
νδο μεταλλε ας κα χωνε αςἸ ὶ ί ὶ ί
πε ρως χοντες, ο δ νἀ ί ἔ ὐ ᾿ ὧ
ε πορο σιν σασιν, λλὐ ῦ ἴ ἀ ᾿
πλο στερον μεταχειρ ζονταιἁ ύ ί
τ πρ γμα.ὸ ᾶ
It is said that in the country of
Sopeithes there is a mountain of
mineral salt sufficient for the
whole of India. And gold and silver
mines are reported in other
mountains not far away, excellent
mines, as has been plainly shown
by Gorgus the mining expert. But
since the Indians are inexperienced
in mining and smelting, they also
do not know what their resources
are, and handle the business in a
rather simple manner.
(Tr. Jones)
4. Stabo 11 529C
Μ ταλλα δ ν μ ν τέ ᾿ ἐ ὲ ῇ
Συσπιρ τιδ στι χρυσοί ί ἐ ῦ
κατ τ Κ βαλλα, φὰ ὰ ά ἐ ᾿ ἃ
Μ νωνα πεμψενέ ἔ
λ ξανδρος μετἈ έ ὰ
στρατιωτ ν, ν χθη δῶ ἀ ή ᾿
π τ ν γχωρ ων· καὑ ὸ ῶ ἐ ί ὶ
λλα δ στ μ ταλλα, καἄ ᾿ ἐ ὶ έ ὶ
δ τ ς σ νδυκοςὴ ῆ ά
καλουμ νης, ν δ καέ ἣ ὴ ὶ
ρμ νιον καλο σι χρ μα,Ἀ έ ῦ ῶ
μοιον κ λχὅ ά ῃ
There are gold mines in
Syspiritis near Caballa, to
which Menon was sent by
Alexander with soldiers,
and he was led up to them
by the natives. There are
also other mines, in
particular those of sandyx,
as it is called, which is also
called “Armenian” colour,
like calchê.
(Tr. Jones)
5. Diodorus Siculus 18.4.4
ν δ τ ν πομνημ των τ μ γιστα καἮ ὲ ῶ ὑ ά ὰ έ ὶ
μν μης ξια τ δε· χιλ ας μ ν να ς μακρ ςή ἄ ά ί ὲ ῦ ὰ
με ζους τρι ρων ναυπηγ σασθαι κατ τ νί ή ή ὰ ὴ
Φοιν κην κα Συρ αν κα Κιλικ αν κα Κ προνί ὶ ί ὶ ί ὶ ύ
πρ ς τ ν στρατε αν τ ν π Καρχηδον ους καὸ ὴ ί ὴ ἐ ὶ ί ὶ
το ς λλους το ς παρ θ λαττανὺ ἄ ὺ ὰ ά
κατοικο ντας τ ς τε Λιβ ης κα βηρ ας κα τ ςῦ ῆ ύ ὶ Ἰ ί ὶ ῆ
μ ρου χ ρας παραθαλαττ ου μ χρι Σικελ ας·ὁ ό ώ ί έ ί
δοποι σαι δ τ ν παραθαλ ττιον τ ς Λιβ ηςὁ ῆ ὲ ὴ ά ῆ ύ
μ χρι στηλ ν ρακλε ων, κολο θως δ τέ ῶ Ἡ ί ἀ ύ ὲ ῷ
τηλικο τ στ λ λιμ νας κα νε ριαύ ῳ ό ῳ έ ὶ ώ
κατασκευ σαι κατ το ς πικα ρους τ νά ὰ ὺ ἐ ί ῶ
τ πων· ναο ς τε κατασκευ σαι πολυτελε ς ξ,ό ύ ά ῖ ἕ
π ταλ ντων χιλ ων κα πεντακοσ ωνἀ ὸ ά ί ὶ ί
καστον· πρ ς δ το τοις π λεωνἕ ὸ ὲ ύ ό
συνοικισμο ς κα σωμ των μεταγωγ ς κ τ ςὺ ὶ ά ὰ ἐ ῆ
σ ας ε ς τ ν Ε ρ πην κα κατ το ναντ ον κἈ ί ἰ ὴ ὐ ώ ὶ ὰ ὐ ί ἐ
τ ς Ε ρ πης ε ς τ ν σ αν, πως τ ς μεγ σταςῆ ὐ ώ ἰ ὴ Ἀ ί ὅ ὰ ί
πε ρους τα ς πιγαμ αις κα τα ς ο κει σεσινἠ ί ῖ ἐ ί ὶ ῖ ἰ ώ
ε ς κοιν ν μ νοιαν κα συγγενικ ν φιλ ανἰ ὴ ὁ ό ὶ ὴ ί
καταστ σ .ή ῃ
The following were the largest and most
remarkable items of the memoranda. It was
proposed to build a thousand warships,
larger than triremes, in Phoenicia, Syria,
Cilicia, and Cyprus for the campaign against
the Carthaginians and the others who live
along the coast of Libya and Iberia and the
adjoining coastal region as far as Sicily; to
make a road along the coast of Libya as far
as the Pillars of Heracles and, as needed by
so great an expedition, to construct ports
and shipyards at suitable places; to erect six
most costly temples, each at an expense of
fifteen hundred talents; and, finally, to
establish cities and to transplant
populations from Asia to Europe and in the
opposite direction from Europe to Asia, in
order to bring the largest continents to
common unity and to friendly kinship by
means of intermarriages and family ties.
(Tr. Geer)
6. F.L. Holt, The Treasures of Alexander the Great. How one man’s wealth shaped the world (Oxford, 2016), pp. 192-3
7. Κα τ χρ α πιλ σασθαι τ ς στρατι ς σοις χρ α ν νὶ ὰ έ ἐ ύ ῆ ᾶ ὅ έ ἦ ἐ
καιρ ο δοξε, κα κελε ει πογρ φεσθαι π σον φε λειῷ ἱ ἔ ὶ ύ ἀ ά ὁ ό ὀ ί
καστος, ς ληψομ νους. κα τ μ ν πρ τα λ γοιἕ ὡ έ ὶ ὰ ὲ ῶ ὀ ί
π γραψαν σφ ν τ ν ματα δεδι τες ξ λεξ νδρου μἀ έ ῶ ὰ ὀ ό ό ἐ Ἀ ά ὴ
πε ρα α τη ε η καθειμ νη, τ ο κ ποχρ σα μισθοφορῖ ὕ ἴ έ ὅ ῳ ὐ ἀ ῶ ἡ ὰ
τ ν στρατιωτ ν στι κα τ πολυτελ ς δ αιτα. ς δῶ ῶ ἐ ὶ ὅ ῳ ὴ ἡ ί ὡ ὲ
ξ γγελτο τι ο κ πογρ φουσι σφ ς ο πολλο , λλἐ ή ὅ ὐ ἀ ά ᾶ ἱ ί ἀ ᾿
πικρ πτουσιν τ τι ε η συμβ λαιον, τ ν μ ν πιστ αν τ νἐ ύ ὅ ῳ ἴ ό ὴ ὲ ἀ ί ῶ
στρατιωτ ν κ κισεν· ο γ ρ χρ ναι ο τ ο ν τ ν βασιλ αῶ ἐ ά ὐ ὰ ῆ ὔ ᾿ ὖ ὸ έ
λλο τι ληθε ειν πρ ς το ς πηκ ους, ο τε τ νἄ ἢ ἀ ύ ὸ ὺ ὑ ό ὔ ῶ
ρχομ νων τιν λλο τι ληθε ειν δοκε ν τ ν βασιλ α.ἀ έ ὰ ἄ ἢ ἀ ύ ῖ ὸ έ
καταθε ς δ τραπ ζας ν τ στρατοπ δ κα π το τωνὶ ὲ έ ἐ ῷ έ ῳ ὶ ἐ ὶ ύ
χρυσ ον κα το ς πιμελησομ νους τ ς δ σεως κ στοις,ί ὶ ὺ ἐ έ ῆ ό ἑ ά
στις συμβ λαιον πεδε κνυτο, πιλ εσθαι τ χρ α κ λευενὅ ό ἐ ί ἐ ύ ὰ έ ἐ έ
ο κ πογραφομ νους τι τὐ ἀ έ ἔ ὰ ν ματα. κα ο τω δὀ ό ὶ ὕ ὴ
π στευσ ν τε ληθε ειν λ ξανδρον κα σ ν χ ριτι με ζονιἐ ί ά ἀ ύ Ἀ έ ὶ ὺ ά ί
γ γνετο α το ς τ μ γνωσθ ναι μ λλ ν τι τ πα σασθαιἐ ί ὐ ῖ ὸ ὴ ῆ ᾶ ό ἢ ὸ ύ
φε λοντας. λ γεται δ γεν σθαι δ σις α τη τ στρατι ςὀ ί έ ὲ έ ἡ ό ὕ ῇ ᾷ ἐ
τ λαντα δισμ ρια.ά ύ
Arrian 7.5.1-3
He thought this a convenient moment to discharge all the
debts any of his soldiers had incurred and ordered each
man to register what he owed, on the basis that they
would receive the money. At first only a few registered
their names in the fear that Alexander had merely tried an
experiment, to see which soldiers had not lived on their
pay and which had been extravagant; but when he was
informed that most were not registering their names but
concealing any bonds, he reproved the troops for not
trusting him; the king, he said, must always speak the
truth to his subjects, and none of the subjects must ever
suppose that the king speaks anything but the truth. He set
up tables in the camp with gold on them and instructed
the persons who were to administer the grants to
discharge the debts to all who produced a bond, without
any further registration of names. As a result they actually
came to believe that Alexander was speaking the truth,
and they were more gratified by the concealment of their
names than by the extinction of the debts. This grant to the
army is said to have amounted to twenty thousand
Talents. (Tr. Brunt)
He next assembled the army, and promised that “he would
pay all their debts at his own expense,” so that they might
carry home their spoil and prizes undiminished. This
munificence was highly prized, not only for the sum given,
but for the character of the gift, and was received not more
thankfully by the debtors than by the creditors, exaction
being as troublesome to the one as payment to the other.
(Tr. Watson)
Tunc ad contionem exercitum uocat et promittit se aes
alienum omnium propria inpensa soluturum, ut praedam
praemiaque integra domos ferant. Insignis haec
munificentia non summa tantum, uerum etiam titulo
muneris fuit nec a debitoribus magis quam a creditoribus
gratius excepta, quoniam utrisque exactio pariter ac solutio
difficilis erat.
Justin 12.11.1-3
8. Quintus Curtius Rufus 8.7.11-12
Haec ergo sunt Macedonum praemia,
quorum ut supervacuo et sordido
abuteris sanguine! At tibi xxx milia
mulorum captivum aurum vehunt, cum
milites nihil domum praeter gratuitas
cicatrices relaturi sint.
“Quae tamen omnia tolerare potuimus,
antequam nos barbaris dederes et
novo more victores sub iugum
mitteres. Persarum te vestis et
disciplina delectant, patrios mores
exosus es. Persarum ergo, non
Macedonum regem occidere voluimus
et te transfugam belli iure
persequimur.
These, then, are the rewards of the
Macedonians, whose blood you use up
as if it were superabundant and mean.
But for you 30,000 mules carry
captured gold, while your soldiers will
bring home nothing save scars got
without reward.
“Yet we could have endured all these
things until you delivered us to the
barbarians and by a novel fashion
made the victors pass under the yoke.
It is the Persians’ garb and habits that
delight you; you have come to loathe
the customs of your native land.
Therefore it was the king of the
Persians, not of the Macedonians, that
we wished to kill, and by the law of war
we justly pursue you as a deserter.
(Tr. Rolfe)
9. Arrian 4.18.7
νθα δ κ ρυξεν λ ξανδροςἔ ὴ ἐ ή Ἀ έ
τ μ ν πρ τ ναβ ντιῷ ὲ ώ ῳ ἀ ά
δ δεκα τ λαντα ε ναι τ γ ρας,ώ ά ἶ ὸ έ
δευτ ρ δ π το τ τέ ῳ ὲ ἐ ὶ ύ ῳ ὰ
δε τερα κα τρ τ τ φεξ ς,ύ ὶ ί ῳ ὰ ἐ ῆ
ς τελευτα ον ε ναι τὡ ῖ ἶ ῷ
τελευτα νελθ ντιίῳ ἀ ό
τριακοσ ους δαρεικο ς τί ὺ ὸ
γ ρας. κα το το τ κ ρυγμαέ ὶ ῦ ὸ ή
παρ ξυνεν τι μ λλον καώ ἔ ᾶ ὶ
λλως το ς Μακεδ ναςἄ ὺ ό
ρμημ νους.ὡ έ
Then Alexander proclaimed that
the first to scale the height
should have a prize of twelve
Talents, the second a second
prize, the third another prize and
so on, the last to reach the top to
have three hundred darics. Eager
as the Macedonians already
were, this proclamation still
further increased their ardour.
(Tr. Brunt)
10. Arrian 3.19.7-8
Παρμεν ωνα δ προσ ταξε τ χρ ματαί ὲ έ ὰ ή
τ κ Περσ ν κομιζ μενα ε ς τ νὰ ἐ ῶ ό ἰ ὴ
κραν τ ν ν κβατ νοις καταθ σθαιἄ ὴ ἐ Ἐ ά έ
κα ρπ λ παραδο ναι· ρπαλον γ ρὶ Ἁ ά ῳ ῦ Ἅ ὰ
π τ ν χρημ των π λιπε καἐ ὶ ῶ ά ἀ έ ὶ
φυλακ ν τ ν χρημ των Μακεδ νας ςὴ ῶ ά ό ἐ
ξακισχιλ ους κα ππ ας κα ψιλο ςἑ ί ὶ ἱ έ ὶ ὺ
λ γους· α τ ν δ Παρμεν ωνα το ςὀ ί ὐ ὸ ὲ ί ὺ
ξ νους ναλαβ ντα κα το ς Θρ καςέ ἀ ό ὶ ὺ ᾷ
κα σοι λλοι ππε ς ξω τ ς ππου τ ςὶ ὅ ἄ ἱ ῖ ἔ ῆ ἵ ῆ
ταιρικ ς παρ τ ν χ ραν τ νἑ ῆ ὰ ὴ ώ ὴ
Καδουσ ων λα νειν ς ρκαν αν.ί ἐ ύ ἐ Ὑ ί
Κλε τ δ τ τ ς βασιλικ ς ληςί ῳ ὲ ῷ ῆ ῆ ἴ
γεμ νι π στειλεν, πειδ ν κἡ ό ἐ έ ἐ ὰ ἐ
Σο σων ε ς κβ τανα φ κηται,ύ ἰ Ἐ ά ἀ ί
κατελ λειπτο γ ρ ν Σο σοιςέ ὰ ἐ ύ
ρρωστ ν, ναλαβ ντα το ςἀ ῶ ἀ ό ὺ
Μακεδ νας το ς π τ ν χρημ τωνό ὺ ἐ ὶ ῶ ά
τ τε πολειφθ ντας ναι τ ν πό ὑ έ ἰέ ὴ ἐ ὶ
Παρθυα ους, να κα α τ ς ξεινί ἵ ὶ ὐ ὸ ἥ
μελλεν.ἔ
Parmenio was ordered to deposit in
the citadel of Ecbatana the treasure
conveyed from Persia and to hand it
over to Harpalus; for he left Harpalus
in charge of the treasure, with some six
thousand Macedonians, cavalry and a
few light troops to protect it. Parmenio
himself was instructed to take the
mercenaries, Thracians and any
cavalry other than the Companion
cavalry past the land of the Cadusians
and march into Hyrcania. Clitus the
commander of the royal squadron was
ordered, on reaching Ecbatana from
Susa, where he had been left sick, to
take the Macedonians who had been
left for the time being to protect the
treasure and proceed on the road for
Parthyaea, where he himself also
proposed to go.
(Tr. Brunt)
11. Athenaeus 13. 595d-e
μετ δ τ ν Πυθιον κης τελευτ νὰ ὲ ὴ ί ὴ ὁ
ρπαλος Γλυκ ραν μετεπ μψατο καἍ έ έ ὶ
τα την τα ραν, ς Θε πομποςύ ἑ ί ὡ ὁ ό
στορε , φ σκων πειρηκ ναι τ νἱ ῖ ά ἀ έ ὸ
ρπαλον μ στεφανο ν αυτ ν, ε μἍ ὴ ῦ ἑ ό ἰ ή
τις στεφαν σειε κα τ ν π ρνην.ώ ὶ ὴ ό
στησ ν τε ε κ να χαλκ ν τ ς Γλυκ ραςἔ έ ἰ ό ῆ ῆ έ
ν ωσσ τ ς Συρ ας, ο περ κα σ καἐ Ῥ ῷ ῆ ί ὗ ὶ ὲ ὶ
α τ ν νατιθ ναι μ λλει. παρ δωκ ν τεὑ ὸ ἀ έ έ έ έ
α τ κατοικε ν ν το ς βασιλε οις το ς νὐ ῇ ῖ ἐ ῖ ί ῖ ἐ
Ταρσ κα ρ π το λαοῷ ὶ ὁ ᾷ ὑ ὸ ῦ ῦ
προσκυνουμ νην κα eβασ λισσανέ ὶ ί
προσαγορευομ νην κα τα ς λλαιςέ ὶ ῖ ἄ
δωρεα ς τιμωμ νην, α ς πρ πον ν τ νῖ έ ἷ έ ἦ ὴ
σ ν μητ ρα κα τ ν σο συνοικο σαν.ὴ έ ὶ ὴ ὶ ῦ
After Pythionice died, Harpalus sent
for Glycera, who was also a
courtesan, according to Theopompus
(FGrH 115 F 254b), who claims that
Harpalus refused to allow anyone to
put a garland on his own head unless
they also garlanded his whore. In
addition, he set up a bronze statue of
Glycera in Syrian Rhossus, where he
intends to set up statues of you and
himself as well. He also gave her
permission to live in the royal palace
in Tarsus, and he watches as she is
bowed down to by the local people,
addressed as “Queen,” and granted
the other honors that properly
belong to your mother and the
woman who lives with you.
(Tr. Olson)