The support structure for the human trafficking industry includes both criminal and legitimate businesses and practices that knowingly or unknowingly facilitate trafficking. Facilitators provide services like advertising, transportation, finances, and locations that allow traffickers to operate. By denying traffickers access to legitimate businesses, it will make trafficking riskier and harder to sustain. However, some facilitators are unaware of their role in enabling trafficking, so there is potential to gain their cooperation in fighting it by increasing their understanding of how traffickers operate through their businesses.
Stop Human Trafficking – Operation Underground RailroadAhmad Ashkar
Operation Underground Railroad | So, once you get involved in Operation Underground Railroad, you will be able to know that you will find numbers of advantages.
Sex Trafficking of Native American Women in Mining TownsRural Soc
“The attitude [in the Dakotas] seems to be that the lives of
a few Indian women are a small price to pay for economics,” says an advocate who asked not to be identified for fear of negative reaction from her board of directors.
The increased focus on the issue of human rights reflects a growing sense that private sector actors must take responsibility for violations with which they are associated.
Office of Justice Programs Innovation • Partners.docxcherishwinsland
O
ffice of Justice Program
s Innovation • Partnerships • Safer N
eighborhoods w
w
w
.ojp.usdoj.gov
U.S. Department of Justice
Office of Justice Programs
Office for Victims of Crime
OV
C
FA
CT
S
HE
ET An Introduction to Human
Trafficking in the United States
H uman trafficking, also known as trafficking in persons or modern-day slavery, is a crime that involves the exploitation of a person for the purpose of compelled labor or a commercial sex act. While the U.S.
Department of Justice (DOJ) has long enforced criminal laws against involun-
tary servitude and slavery, the enactment of the Trafficking Victims Protection
Act (TVPA) of 2000 brought new benefits, services, and criminal penalties to
address human trafficking in a more comprehensive and effective way.
What Is Human
Trafficking?
The TVPA defines a “severe form of trafficking
in persons” as—
• Sex trafficking (the recruitment,
harboring, transportation, provision,
obtaining, patronizing, or soliciting of a
person for the purpose of a commercial
sex act) in which a commercial sex act is
induced by force, fraud, or coercion, or in
which the person induced to perform such
act has not attained 18 years of age; or
• The recruitment, harboring, transportation,
provision, or obtaining of a person for labor
or services, through the use of force, fraud,
or coercion for the purpose of subjection
to involuntary servitude, peonage, debt
bondage, or slavery.
Who Are the
Victims of Human
Trafficking?
Anyone who is compelled (through force, fraud,
or coercion) to perform any kind of work or
commercial sex act by another person, and
any minor engaged in a commercial sex act, is
a human trafficking victim. Victims of human
trafficking come from all walks of life and are
entrapped in many different settings. Anyone
can be a victim, regardless of their race, color,
national origin, disability, religion, age, gender,
sexual orientation, gender identity, socioeco-
nomic status, or citizenship status. While there
is no defining characteristic that all victims
share, traffickers frequently prey on individuals
who are poor, vulnerable, living in an unsafe
situation, or are in search of a better life. These
victims are deceived by false promises of love,
a good job, or a stable life and are lured into
situations where they are forced to work under
deplorable conditions with little to no pay.
Whether made to work in agriculture, a factory,
or a strip club, forced into commercial sex,
or abused in a home as a domestic servant,
federal law recognizes these individuals as
victims of human trafficking.
Who Are the
Traffickers and
How Do They Trap
Victims?
Traffickers are similarly diverse. There are
traffickers working alone to deceive and prey on
victims; businesses that enslave their workers;
DECEMBER 2015
2
families who have been in the business of human trafficking
for generations or have just begun exp.
Applying the UN Guiding Principles on business and human rights in the fight ...Ardea International
Summary slideshare of detailed paper available at www.financingagainsttrafficking.org.
The UN Guiding Principles on business and human rights are seen as a game changer. How do they apply to human trafficking? What should business be doing to reduce the risks of human trafficking in their supply chain?
Human Trafficking @CanStopCrime It's Happening Here Don't Close Your Eyes Scott Mills
Canadian Crime Stoppers Association presentation on Human Trafficking "It's Happening Here, Don't Close Your Eyes" | For the French version, as well as a version of this presentation to music on a DVD please contact Ralph Page, President of Canadian Crime Stoppers Association | rpage@kmts.ca
Towards Policy Effectiveness on Trade Based Money Laundering
Presentation at the 4th OECD Task Force meeting on Countering Illicit Trade, 18-19 April 2016. The Task force on Countering Illicit Trade (TF-CIT) aims to enhance the co-ordination capacity and risk awareness of enforcement bodies. During the presentations governments were invited to share their experiences and views in terms of enforcement policy initiatives, along with participating a policy dialogue involving industry, think tanks and academia.
Trafficking in Human Beings by Anna Ekstedt (CBSS Task Force against Traffick...Gerd Tarand
Anna Ekstedts presentation at the youth conference in the framework of the European Commission’s Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region, held in the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg on the 3.-4. February 2009.
Stop Human Trafficking – Operation Underground RailroadAhmad Ashkar
Operation Underground Railroad | So, once you get involved in Operation Underground Railroad, you will be able to know that you will find numbers of advantages.
Sex Trafficking of Native American Women in Mining TownsRural Soc
“The attitude [in the Dakotas] seems to be that the lives of
a few Indian women are a small price to pay for economics,” says an advocate who asked not to be identified for fear of negative reaction from her board of directors.
The increased focus on the issue of human rights reflects a growing sense that private sector actors must take responsibility for violations with which they are associated.
Office of Justice Programs Innovation • Partners.docxcherishwinsland
O
ffice of Justice Program
s Innovation • Partnerships • Safer N
eighborhoods w
w
w
.ojp.usdoj.gov
U.S. Department of Justice
Office of Justice Programs
Office for Victims of Crime
OV
C
FA
CT
S
HE
ET An Introduction to Human
Trafficking in the United States
H uman trafficking, also known as trafficking in persons or modern-day slavery, is a crime that involves the exploitation of a person for the purpose of compelled labor or a commercial sex act. While the U.S.
Department of Justice (DOJ) has long enforced criminal laws against involun-
tary servitude and slavery, the enactment of the Trafficking Victims Protection
Act (TVPA) of 2000 brought new benefits, services, and criminal penalties to
address human trafficking in a more comprehensive and effective way.
What Is Human
Trafficking?
The TVPA defines a “severe form of trafficking
in persons” as—
• Sex trafficking (the recruitment,
harboring, transportation, provision,
obtaining, patronizing, or soliciting of a
person for the purpose of a commercial
sex act) in which a commercial sex act is
induced by force, fraud, or coercion, or in
which the person induced to perform such
act has not attained 18 years of age; or
• The recruitment, harboring, transportation,
provision, or obtaining of a person for labor
or services, through the use of force, fraud,
or coercion for the purpose of subjection
to involuntary servitude, peonage, debt
bondage, or slavery.
Who Are the
Victims of Human
Trafficking?
Anyone who is compelled (through force, fraud,
or coercion) to perform any kind of work or
commercial sex act by another person, and
any minor engaged in a commercial sex act, is
a human trafficking victim. Victims of human
trafficking come from all walks of life and are
entrapped in many different settings. Anyone
can be a victim, regardless of their race, color,
national origin, disability, religion, age, gender,
sexual orientation, gender identity, socioeco-
nomic status, or citizenship status. While there
is no defining characteristic that all victims
share, traffickers frequently prey on individuals
who are poor, vulnerable, living in an unsafe
situation, or are in search of a better life. These
victims are deceived by false promises of love,
a good job, or a stable life and are lured into
situations where they are forced to work under
deplorable conditions with little to no pay.
Whether made to work in agriculture, a factory,
or a strip club, forced into commercial sex,
or abused in a home as a domestic servant,
federal law recognizes these individuals as
victims of human trafficking.
Who Are the
Traffickers and
How Do They Trap
Victims?
Traffickers are similarly diverse. There are
traffickers working alone to deceive and prey on
victims; businesses that enslave their workers;
DECEMBER 2015
2
families who have been in the business of human trafficking
for generations or have just begun exp.
Applying the UN Guiding Principles on business and human rights in the fight ...Ardea International
Summary slideshare of detailed paper available at www.financingagainsttrafficking.org.
The UN Guiding Principles on business and human rights are seen as a game changer. How do they apply to human trafficking? What should business be doing to reduce the risks of human trafficking in their supply chain?
Human Trafficking @CanStopCrime It's Happening Here Don't Close Your Eyes Scott Mills
Canadian Crime Stoppers Association presentation on Human Trafficking "It's Happening Here, Don't Close Your Eyes" | For the French version, as well as a version of this presentation to music on a DVD please contact Ralph Page, President of Canadian Crime Stoppers Association | rpage@kmts.ca
Towards Policy Effectiveness on Trade Based Money Laundering
Presentation at the 4th OECD Task Force meeting on Countering Illicit Trade, 18-19 April 2016. The Task force on Countering Illicit Trade (TF-CIT) aims to enhance the co-ordination capacity and risk awareness of enforcement bodies. During the presentations governments were invited to share their experiences and views in terms of enforcement policy initiatives, along with participating a policy dialogue involving industry, think tanks and academia.
Trafficking in Human Beings by Anna Ekstedt (CBSS Task Force against Traffick...Gerd Tarand
Anna Ekstedts presentation at the youth conference in the framework of the European Commission’s Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region, held in the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg on the 3.-4. February 2009.
This course is designed for health care professionals and those in allied professions who may come into contact with and be called upon to intervene on behalf of victims of human trafficking within the scope of their practice.
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Aiding and abetting facilitators of trafficking
1. Human Trafficking
Overview
Why Trafficking Exists
The Traffickers
The Victims
The Facilitators
Myths & Misconceptions
Anti-Trafficking Efforts
Sex Trafficking in the U.S.
Labor Trafficking in the U.S.
Recognizing the Signs
International Trafficking
Trafficking FAQs
State-by-State Resources
Calendar of Events
The NHTRC Human Trafficking Report a Tip Access Training Resources Map Get Involved Contact
The support structure for the traffickingindustry includes both
criminal andnoncriminal businesses andpractices that facilitate
humantrafficking. This support structure is essential to the
traffickingnetworks, oftenprovidingadvertising,
transportation, financial services, andspaces inwhichthey
operate. Facilitators may also helphide humantrafficking
crimes fromauthorities andincrease the risk or difficulty for a
potential victimto reachout for help. Because facilitators are
rarely, if ever, prosecuted, they frequently perceive alowsense
of risk for their linkages to humantraffickingoperations.
Commonfacilitators onwhichtraffickers frequently rely
include:
Hotels andMotels
Landlords
Labor brokers
Taxi andother drivingservices
Airlines, bus, andrail companies
Advertisers
-Online websites like Craigslist.comandBackpage.com
-Phone books
-Alternative Newspapers (andsome mainstream
newspapers)
Banks andother financial services companies
Insome cases, businesses are aware of their involvement in
trafficking, andthe profits they generate outweighreservations
they may have about their role. Inother cases, businesses are
unaware andfindit difficult to knowwhichof their customers
are humantraffickers.
While the presence of these facilitators is disturbingand
important to highlight, it is also areasonfor hope. Legitimate
business are likely to be more receptive to joiningthe fight
against humantraffickingonce the ways that traffickers operate
are describedto them. Inthis sense, the support structure can
either play arole infacilitatingtrafficking, or it canfulfill an
important functioninmakingit more difficult for traffickers to
operate. By isolatingtraffickers andincreasingly denyingthem
opportunities to work throughlegitimate businesses, trafficking
operations will be more risky andmore difficult to maintain.
Facilitators may also help hide human
trafficking crimes from authorities and increase
the risk or difficulty for a potential victim to
reach out for help.
The support structure for the trafficking
industry includes both criminal and
noncriminal businesses and practices that
facilitate human trafficking.
It is important to realize that human trafficking operations often intersect or
exist alongside legitimate businesses. As a result, certain industries may help to
enable, support, or facilitate human trafficking. This "support structure" may
include a wide range of individuals, organizations, businesses and corporations,
and internet sites and practices.
The Facilitators E-mail PrintShare
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