Foreign Trade Policy, 2023 for MSMEs & StartupsVinit Deo
Union Commerce Minister Shri Piyush Goyal recently released the Foreign Trade Policy 2023 (FTP 23) that aims to bring new territories, products and entrepreneurs in its fold.
FTP 23 changes the focus from giving Incentives to building infrastructure so that even aspirational small exporters in remote areas of the Country can get their goods and services to international markets.
The attached presentation gives an overview of the policy and its impact on MSMEs & Startups.
Your feedback, queries and suggestions are welcome at mdoffice@posiview.in
CA Vinit Deo
CA Prajakta Shetye-Deo
#Posiview #PosiviewVentures #LanguageOfGrowth
#Innovation #Startups #StartupIndia #MSME #ForeignTrade #ForeignInvestment #AtmanirbharBharat #MakeinIndia
Foreign Trade Policy, 2023 for MSMEs & StartupsVinit Deo
Union Commerce Minister Shri Piyush Goyal recently released the Foreign Trade Policy 2023 (FTP 23) that aims to bring new territories, products and entrepreneurs in its fold.
FTP 23 changes the focus from giving Incentives to building infrastructure so that even aspirational small exporters in remote areas of the Country can get their goods and services to international markets.
The attached presentation gives an overview of the policy and its impact on MSMEs & Startups.
Your feedback, queries and suggestions are welcome at mdoffice@posiview.in
CA Vinit Deo
CA Prajakta Shetye-Deo
#Posiview #PosiviewVentures #LanguageOfGrowth
#Innovation #Startups #StartupIndia #MSME #ForeignTrade #ForeignInvestment #AtmanirbharBharat #MakeinIndia
A power point presentation about India foreign trade's introduction, compostion of its imports and exports, also the direction of its imports and exports, with the help of some data diagrams.
Foreign capital inflow in india- analysis , impact , measure , wayforwardAman Sindhwani
Foreign Investment In India ,Need for foreign capital, factors affecting foreign Inflows , Capital Flows in India , impact , Measures and a way forwards
Key Takeaways:
Export Promotion Schemes in India
Analysis of WTO' Ruling
Schemes adopted by Member Nations
Alternatives to Export Promotion Schemes
Way forward
A good slide on export vs import it will help you more to understand about export vs import. just look at this slide and you automatically see how worthy this slides are . Thank you
A power point presentation about India foreign trade's introduction, compostion of its imports and exports, also the direction of its imports and exports, with the help of some data diagrams.
Foreign capital inflow in india- analysis , impact , measure , wayforwardAman Sindhwani
Foreign Investment In India ,Need for foreign capital, factors affecting foreign Inflows , Capital Flows in India , impact , Measures and a way forwards
Key Takeaways:
Export Promotion Schemes in India
Analysis of WTO' Ruling
Schemes adopted by Member Nations
Alternatives to Export Promotion Schemes
Way forward
A good slide on export vs import it will help you more to understand about export vs import. just look at this slide and you automatically see how worthy this slides are . Thank you
By using Brazil´s Cotton Case: Negotiation Through Litigation by Devereaux et al (2006).
Below is our presentation on how far Developing countries are able to have fair access to the world trade system and how the very nice WTO rules on paper may not yield significant results especially for the Lowest Developing countries like West African Countries which were highlighted in this case.
The team behind this consists of Carmen He, Delali Ansah and Myself. This was also a great experience because the presentation was actually done without being physically with each other but through online video conference tools like zoom for discussion and then later compilation of our ideas. Best online team so far for me
The WTO Agriculture Agreement provides a framework for the long-term reform of agricultural trade and domestic policies, with the aim of leading to fairer competition and a less distorted sector. Export competition — the use of export subsidies and other government support programmes that subsidize exports.
WTO’s Agreement on Agriculture Issues and Concerns for India Yogesh Bandhu
The Agreement on Agriculture, entered into by WTO Member Countries in 1995, would be coming up for review at the end of this year. The full text of the Agreement is available on website address www.wto.org/ wto/legal/finalact.htm. Article 20 of the Agreement on Agriculture (AoA) points the way to further negotiations on agriculture. As a run up to the same, the WTO Committee on Agriculture has instituted a process of analysis and information exchange wherein informal papers are presented by various member countries highlighting implementation problems as well as areas of the agreement which need amendment, modification and further clarity.
While Article 20 mandates further negotiations, there is neither a fixed agenda nor a timetable for the same, which could probably mean that this process would simply be the beginning which could last for some years. These negotiations may cover several issues depending upon the position of different groups of countries.
The Agreement on Agriculture contains provisions in following three broad areas of agriculture and trade policy:
a) Market access envisages tariffication of all non-tariff barriers (that is removal of quantitative restrictions and export and import licensing).
b) Domestic support measures or subsidies are disciplined through reduction in the total Aggregate Measurement of Support (AMS) and area of export subsidies is also a trade concern for India as these measures affect the export of developing countries, rendering them uncompetitive when compared to subsidised exports of the developed countries. Further, they also result in distorting the world prices of agricultural commodities and thereby adversely affecting those developing countries which are net importers of foodgrains.
The Uruguay Round and the subsequent negotiations in services had not yielded significant returns to the developing countries, particularly in regard to market access in terms of movement of natural persons and hence, there was need to remove the existing imbalances in the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) taking into account the interests of developing countries.
Recent developments in WTO and food subsides in IndiaSunil Kumar B R
Introduction- WTO and agreements
Ministerial conference -Issues in agriculture
Trends in Indian subsidies and its composition
Trade distortions- effect of subsidies on other countries and vice versa
Food subsidy
Conclusion
“ Investigating the Issues of Displacement and Rehabilitation:A case Study of...Satya Ranjan Swain
Presented in the XXXIV All India Sociological Conference on Youth, Globalization and Social Transformation held at the University of Rajstan in Jaipur, Rajstan, India on 27th to 29th of December, 2008 in a session of the ISS Ad hoc Group on Sociology of Law at the XXXIV All India Sociological Conference.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
1. Trade Externalities of Agricultural Subsidies and WTO SATYA RANJAN SWAIN B.A.LL.B. (Hons.) Third Year KIIT Law School, KIIT University
2. Overview Introduction Controversies Subsidies in the developed countries Impact of Agricultural Subsidies:An Indian experience Agriculture under the GATT The Agreement on Agriculture The Agreement on Subsidies Doha round and agricultural subsidies The case of Brazil - U.S. Farm subsidies Conclusion
3. Agricultural Subsidies Agricultural subsidies are considered to be the most effective mechanism for accelerating the growth of agricultural sector. Agricultural subsidies has become a tool for the developed countries to maintain their supremacy.
4. Controversies Subsidies give an unfair advantage to the farmers in the developed countries to sell their goods at a lower price, while the countries in South do not have enough resources to subsidize their farmers in a similar fashion.
5. The United States proposed to ban many types of subsidies. But it wants to exempt the agricultural sector from the banning of subsidy. U.S. and EU have given huge supports to their farmers, and the surplus generated by this has been disposed of in the international market. They are dumping grain by selling at prices far below the cost of production, which is unfair to developing countries.
6. Subsidies in the developed countries The eligibility for farm subsidies is determined not by income or poverty standards but by the crop that they grow. Since 1991, subsidies for large farms have nearly tripled, but there have been no increases in subsidies for small farms, in U.S. So, agricultural subsidies are largely seen as corporate welfare program rather than a common man program.
7. Impact of Agricultural Subsidies: An Indian experience American wheat is available in Chennai at a landing price much lower than that of the home grown grain. Food processing units in south India therefore find it economical to import wheat than to transport it from northern parts of the country. Wheat growers in the north India suffer, and many of them have gone bankrupt.
8. Agriculture under the GATT The primary focus of the GATT was the reduction of tariffs and other barriers to trade. The GATT prohibited export subsidies on manufactured goods. But it didn’t restrict agricultural export subsidies as long as the country providing the subsidies did not thereby gain more than an equitable share of world export trade in the subsidized product. So, the GATT contracting parties have rarely succeeded in challenging agricultural export subsidies under this provision. GATT failed.
9. The WTO’s Agreement on Agriculture The main aim of the Agreement was to encourage fair and market oriented trade in agriculture by removing trade distortions resulting from differential levels of input subsidies, price and market support, export subsidy and other kinds of trade distorting support. The Agreement failed but the principal achievement was to create a framework for the further systematic liberalization of trade in agricultural products.
10. The WTO’s Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures It disciplines the use of subsidies, and regulates the actions that the countries can take to counter the effects of subsidies. Under this Agreement, a country can use the WTO’s dispute settlement procedure to seek the withdrawal of the subsidy or the removal of its adverse effects or a country can launch its own investigation and ultimately charge “countervailing duty” on subsidized imports
11. Doha round and agricultural subsidies The main objective of this round, was to straighten out some of the kinks in agricultural trade. This activity, which accounts for only 8% of world merchandise trade, is the most heavily distorted by misbegotten policies. On 29th July the Doha round (2006) stalled.
12. The U.S. continued to argue for big cuts in farm import tariffs to open up markets for its farmers. It asked the developing countries to make a more generous offer for reducing trade-distorting domestic support. But this demand was rejected by the EU, Japan and India. A dead lock is created on agricultural tariffs and subsidies.
13. The case of brazil - U.S. farm subsidies Brazil alleges that since 1999, the U.S. has often exceeded its WTO spending limits for heavily trade-distorting agricultural subsidies. Brazil further claims that Washington surpassed its $19.1 billion entitlement for such ‘amber box’ spending in 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, and 2005, as well as the prior $19.8 billion ceiling in 1999.
14. "The dispute resolving panel of WTO ruled that the U.S. remained in violation of world trade rules even after it repealed its 'Step 2' payment to cotton mills and exporters in August 2006." So, Brazil has reserved the right to impose annual sanctions of as much as $4 billion on the U.S.
15. Walking away is not an solution!!! The developing countries should unite and cooperate among themselves, which may help in advancing the cause of their own, scaling down the agricultural subsidies and dilute the negative side-effects.