Agile testing focuses on a mindset of collaborative testing where the QA engineer helps customers write acceptance tests, coaches developers in testing techniques, and works as part of the development team. The QA engineer thinks about testability and tests that can run in continuous integration rather than working in isolation. Agile testing values automated unit and component tests over manual testing and focuses testing on the business logic and functionality rather than user interface or technology. It promotes practices like pair programming, code reviews, refactoring, and continuous integration to catch bugs earlier in development.