This document discusses cross sectional anatomy of the abdomen through coronal and transverse 3D scans. It provides a link to view a 3D coronal scan of the abdomen and pelvis as well as mentions a transverse scan. The scans allow viewing internal structures of the abdomen from different angles.
A presentation about Adrenal gland tumors. This presentation contains 43 slides, and is divided into 3 parts :
1 - Adrenal gland tumors (Introduction).
2 - Imaging Adrenal gland tumors.
3 - Cases.
This presentation was prepared and presented by me in the tutorials of the Radiology Department of Sebha Medical Center.
65 year old female presents with a 2 week history of lower abdominal pain and dysuria.
A CT Abdomen and Pelvis with oral and IV contrast was performed. What is the major pathology present in this study which would explain this patient's symptoms? What is the most likely cause?
The significant abnormality in this scan involves the bladder. There is bladder wall thickening, most marked on the lateral aspect where it measures up to 20mm. Additionally, there is significant perivesical stranding and gas within the bladder lumen and wall. The kidneys are normal in appearance. There is no evidence of diverticular disease involving the adjacent sigmoid colon.
These radiological features are consistent with anaerobic cystitis.
Incidentally, did you note the surgical staple line along the stomach wall?
Presentation1.pptx, radiological anatomy of the abdomen and pelvis.Abdellah Nazeer
This document discusses various imaging modalities used to image the abdomen and pelvis, including ultrasound, CT, MRI, fluoroscopy, and nuclear medicine scans. It provides details on how each modality works and examples of images produced. Key anatomy seen on plain films is described. The primary modalities are said to be ultrasound, CT and plain films. Choice of modality depends on clinical presentation and physical exam findings. Understanding anatomy aids in interpreting imaging studies.
This document discusses Doppler ultrasound of the kidneys. It begins with the normal anatomy of the kidneys and renal vasculature. It then describes how to perform grayscale and Doppler ultrasound of the kidneys, including imaging planes and settings. Normal Doppler waveforms of renal arteries are presented. Key measurements like resistive index, acceleration time, and peak systolic velocity of renal arteries are discussed. Variants of renal and renal vein anatomy are also reviewed.
This document discusses cross sectional anatomy of the abdomen through coronal and transverse 3D scans. It provides a link to view a 3D coronal scan of the abdomen and pelvis as well as mentions a transverse scan. The scans allow viewing internal structures of the abdomen from different angles.
A presentation about Adrenal gland tumors. This presentation contains 43 slides, and is divided into 3 parts :
1 - Adrenal gland tumors (Introduction).
2 - Imaging Adrenal gland tumors.
3 - Cases.
This presentation was prepared and presented by me in the tutorials of the Radiology Department of Sebha Medical Center.
65 year old female presents with a 2 week history of lower abdominal pain and dysuria.
A CT Abdomen and Pelvis with oral and IV contrast was performed. What is the major pathology present in this study which would explain this patient's symptoms? What is the most likely cause?
The significant abnormality in this scan involves the bladder. There is bladder wall thickening, most marked on the lateral aspect where it measures up to 20mm. Additionally, there is significant perivesical stranding and gas within the bladder lumen and wall. The kidneys are normal in appearance. There is no evidence of diverticular disease involving the adjacent sigmoid colon.
These radiological features are consistent with anaerobic cystitis.
Incidentally, did you note the surgical staple line along the stomach wall?
Presentation1.pptx, radiological anatomy of the abdomen and pelvis.Abdellah Nazeer
This document discusses various imaging modalities used to image the abdomen and pelvis, including ultrasound, CT, MRI, fluoroscopy, and nuclear medicine scans. It provides details on how each modality works and examples of images produced. Key anatomy seen on plain films is described. The primary modalities are said to be ultrasound, CT and plain films. Choice of modality depends on clinical presentation and physical exam findings. Understanding anatomy aids in interpreting imaging studies.
This document discusses Doppler ultrasound of the kidneys. It begins with the normal anatomy of the kidneys and renal vasculature. It then describes how to perform grayscale and Doppler ultrasound of the kidneys, including imaging planes and settings. Normal Doppler waveforms of renal arteries are presented. Key measurements like resistive index, acceleration time, and peak systolic velocity of renal arteries are discussed. Variants of renal and renal vein anatomy are also reviewed.
26. İyi sınırlı yuvarlak ,hafif lobule hipoekoik kitle karaciğerden belirgin ayrım göstermektedir. Ve kitlede kalsifikasyon alanları ile böbreği aşağı ve mediale itmiştir.
27. Sağ böbrekte yer değişikliğine neden olan ve belirgin olarak böbrekten ayrılan Ok işaretli kalsifikasyon alanları izlenmektedir.
37. Sağ A mass appears above the upper pole of the right kidney, abutting the external wall of the inferior vena cava. The mass is hypoechoic, slightly inhomogeneous
38. The distended collecting system is noted again. No renal parenchyma can be identified, consistent with the atrophy due to long standing obstruction
40. The hugely distended right renal collecting system consisting of markedly dilated calyces and renal pelvis is noted again
41. Vaka takdimi : 2 yaşında bayan hasta virilizasyon bulguları ile değerlendirildi.laboratuar bulguları Artmış testosteron ,dehidroepiandrostreon (DHEAS) VE 17 HİDROROKSİPROGES TERON seviyelerinde artış gösteriyordu. Çocuğun genetik olarak dişi olduğu doğrulandı. Bu yüzden semptomları heteroseksüel psödo prekoks puberte olarak tariflendi. Ve bu sendromun nedeni araştırmak için abdominal ultrsound uygulandı .
42. Caption: Transverse scan of the right upper quadrant Sağ bobreği üst polunde görülen bu kitle inferir vena cava komşuluğunda Hipoekoik ve hafifçe heterojen olarak izlendi.
43. The mass is inhomogeneous, with a regular shape and it measures 7cm X 5.5cm There is a clear separation between the tumor and the right kidney.
48. 2 haftalık kız çocuğu ateş iştah kaybı ,ishal ,2 gündür kusma semptomatık Tedaviye yanıt vermedi. Hikayesinde zor doğum ,takibleri normal imiş. 38.4 ateş 160 atım /dk nb.ve kabulunde akut miyokardit ,sol pnomoni ve enterokolit şüphesi vardı Ve laboratuar bulguları sodyum 117 ve potasyum 7.36 ile renal yetmezlik yada Mineralo kortıkal yetmezlik düşünüldü. Vaka takdimi -2
49. Hypoechoic mass with thick walls, displacing the ipsilateral kidney inferiorly with indentation of the upper pole.
59. DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS This is a solid adrenal mass which could be due to cortical adenoma, metastasis, carcinoma, pheochromocytoma or ganglioneuroma
60. FINAL DIAGNOSIS This is a metastatic solid adrenal mass. The patient had a malignant lung mass with pleural effusion
61. 55 yaşında hastanemiz endokrinoloji kliniğine routın fm de hematuri saptandı Yan ağrısı olmayan hastaya usg çekildi . Vaka 5
62. Hyperechoic, solid mass which attenuates sound. Located superior and slightly medial to the left kidney.
63. Hyperechoic, solid mass (white arrows), which attenuates sound (black arrows), located superior and slightly medial to left kidney.
66. 3 yaşında çocuk hastaya 2 aydır devam eden abdominal distansiyon için Usg çekildi. Vaka 5
67. A large, well-defined, rounded, heterogeneous mass is noted in the right upper quadrant. The mass has areas of mixed echogenicity and appears to have a discrete border that separates the mass from the liver.
68. The internal characteristics of a section of the mass are displayed in this image. Also noted are multiple, small rounded hypoechoic structures in close vicinity to the mass, most likely representing metastatic nodes.
71. 36 yaşında bayan hasta ıg a nefropatisine sekonder end stage renal hastalık ile Değerlendirildi.diyaliz esnasında müphem karın ağrısı şikayetleri mevcuttu. Vaka 6
72. well-defined, hypoechoic rounded mass is seen in the region of the right adrenal gland, posterior to the inferior vena cava and indenting it. The visualized left lobe of the liver and the left hepatic vein appear normal
73. The mass in the region of the right adrenal gland is noted again and shows well-circumscribed margins.
74. The extrahepatic nature of the mass is well demonstrated in this image and the mass is seen displacing the inferior vena cava anteriorly.
77. Vaka 6 3 yaşında çocuk karın sağ kısımda ağrı nedeniyle usg incelemeye alındı.
78. A well-defined, rounded, mildly lobulated, hypoechoic mass that is separate from the liver is noted in the right upper quadrant. The mass has areas of calcification and appears to displace the kidney downwards and medially.
79. The mass is noted again displacing the right kidney and is distinctly separate from the kidney. The arrow points to the fine calcific specs seen within the mass
80. The internal characteristics of the mass are displayed in this image. The fine and punctate nature of the calcifications is well demonstrated in this magnified image.
81. This image shows the clear demarcation of the mass from the liver