Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Adding Polynomials_1.pptx
1.
2.
3.
4. Example 1: Adding monomials.
Find the sum:
Add the numerical coefficients
and copy the common
variables.
3a + 5a = (3 + 5) a = 8a
10ab + (-4ab) + 5ab = (10 – 4 + 5)ab = 11ab
21m2
n + (−8m2
n ) = (21 − 8)m2
n = 13m2
n
6. Example 1:
What is the sum of (6x2
+ 2x − 7) and (−3x2
−8x + 1 ) ?
Method 1: Add vertically
Line up similar terms, then add the numerical coefficients.
7. Example 1:
What is the sum of (6x2
+ 2x − 7) and (−3x2
−8x + 1 ) ?
Method 2: Add horizontally
Group like terms and add the numerical coefficients e up similar terms, then add
the numerical coefficients.
8. Example 2:
What is the sum of (2b + 5c) and (4b + 8c) ?
Method 1: Add vertically
Line up similar terms, then add the numerical coefficients.
9. Example 2:
What is the sum of (2b + 5c) and (4b + 8c) ?
Method 2: Add horizontally
Group like terms and add the numerical coefficients e up similar terms, then add
the numerical coefficients.
10. Perform the indicated operation.
a. 4x + 5x = ______
b. -4x + 5x = ______
c. (4x + 5x) + (4y – (–5y)) = ____ + 9y
d. (6n2 + 4n – 2) + (–3n + 8) = ______
11. Directions: Translate each illustration into algebraic expression and write the sum on the third
column.
12. Rules for Adding Polynomials
• To add polynomials, simply combine similar terms.
• To combine similar terms, get the sum of the numerical
coefficients and annex the same literal coefficients.
• If there is more than one term, for convenience, write
similar terms in the same column.
REMEMBER!
13. Find the sum of the following
1. 3a + 8b
+ 9a + b
2. 2x2 + 4
+ x2 – x
3. x2 + x – 2
+ 5x2 + x + 8
4. 7mn + 8ab
+ (-12mn – 5ab)
5. 3x2 + 2x + 1
x2 + x + 7
+ (-2x2 + 3x + 4)
From the given examples,
a. Which are like terms? Unlike terms?
b. How are polynomials with like terms added? Subtracted?
c. How are polynomials with unlike terms added? Subtracted?
d. Are there similarities between addition and subtraction of integers and addition and subtraction of polynomials?
Rules for Adding Polynomials
To add polynomials, simply combine similar terms. To combine similar terms, get the sum of the numerical coefficients and annex the same literal coefficients. If there is more than one term, for convenience, write similar terms in the same column.
Rules for Adding Polynomials
To add polynomials, simply combine similar terms. To combine similar terms, get the sum of the numerical coefficients and annex the same literal coefficients. If there is more than one term, for convenience, write similar terms in the same column.