acupunture
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Acupuncture has been practiced for thousands of years in China and other Asian countries to stimulate specific points on the body using thin needles. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, inserting needles helps restore balance and harmony in a person's energy flow which supports overall health and wellness. Acupuncture aims to stimulate the nervous system and release chemicals that help improve pain and other medical issues.
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Chinese Culture Project
Chinese medicine has been practiced in China since the 3rd century and focuses on balancing Yin and Yang energies as well as the body and mind. Some key components of traditional Chinese medicine include acupuncture, moxibustion, herbal remedies, massage, qi gong, tai chi, and meditation. Acupuncture involves thin needles inserted at meridian points to stimulate the flow of qi, while moxibustion uses burnt moxa placed on points to strengthen blood and qi flow. Herbs are also vital for boosting qi and balancing Yin and Yang.
What is acupressure therapy
Acupressure is an ancient healing art of traditional Chinese medicine that uses finger pressure on key points (called acupoints) on the surface of the skin to stimulate the body’s natural self-curative abilities. It’s considered a form of massage therapy or bodywork. In acupressure, local symptoms are considered an expression of the condition of the body as a whole (mind, body, and spirit). Acupressure sessions focus not only on relieving discomfort, but also on reducing tensions and toxicities in the body before they develop into an illness
Key Factors to Finding the Right Acupuncture Clinic
Looking for the perfect acupuncture clinic? Discover the key factors to consider in finding the right one for your needs. Ensure qualified practitioners with specialized expertise, personalized treatment plans, and a holistic approach to wellness. Prioritize hygiene standards, safety protocols, and effective communication for a positive experience. Find your ideal acupuncture clinic today and embark on a journey to improved health and well-being.
Pain Management and Sports Medicine - Endpoint Wellness.pptx
We offer traditional and electro-acupuncture treatments for pain management as well as promoting wellness and a healthy immune system. https://endpointwellness.com/services
Acupuncture For Pain Management - Endpoint Wellness.pptx
Acupuncture for pain management is an effective tool, and it’s the preferred treatment of many patients with chronic pain conditions. https://endpointwellness.com/pain-management
Acupuncture For Pain Management - Endpoint Wellness.pptx
Acupuncture for pain management is an effective tool, and it’s the preferred treatment of many patients with chronic pain conditions. https://endpointwellness.com/pain-management
Acupuncture for Pain Management At Endpoint Wellness.pptx
Acupuncture for pain management is an effective tool, and it’s the preferred treatment of many patients with chronic pain conditions. https://endpointwellness.com/pain-management
Natural Pain Management
Acupuncture has been used for centuries for pain management as an effective tool, and it’s the preferred treatment of many patients by providing relief to people with injuries and chronic pain conditions. https://endpointwellness.com/pain-management/
Recommended
Chinese Culture Project
Chinese medicine has been practiced in China since the 3rd century and focuses on balancing Yin and Yang energies as well as the body and mind. Some key components of traditional Chinese medicine include acupuncture, moxibustion, herbal remedies, massage, qi gong, tai chi, and meditation. Acupuncture involves thin needles inserted at meridian points to stimulate the flow of qi, while moxibustion uses burnt moxa placed on points to strengthen blood and qi flow. Herbs are also vital for boosting qi and balancing Yin and Yang.
What is acupressure therapy
Acupressure is an ancient healing art of traditional Chinese medicine that uses finger pressure on key points (called acupoints) on the surface of the skin to stimulate the body’s natural self-curative abilities. It’s considered a form of massage therapy or bodywork. In acupressure, local symptoms are considered an expression of the condition of the body as a whole (mind, body, and spirit). Acupressure sessions focus not only on relieving discomfort, but also on reducing tensions and toxicities in the body before they develop into an illness
Key Factors to Finding the Right Acupuncture Clinic
Looking for the perfect acupuncture clinic? Discover the key factors to consider in finding the right one for your needs. Ensure qualified practitioners with specialized expertise, personalized treatment plans, and a holistic approach to wellness. Prioritize hygiene standards, safety protocols, and effective communication for a positive experience. Find your ideal acupuncture clinic today and embark on a journey to improved health and well-being.
Pain Management and Sports Medicine - Endpoint Wellness.pptx
We offer traditional and electro-acupuncture treatments for pain management as well as promoting wellness and a healthy immune system. https://endpointwellness.com/services
Acupuncture For Pain Management - Endpoint Wellness.pptx
Acupuncture for pain management is an effective tool, and it’s the preferred treatment of many patients with chronic pain conditions. https://endpointwellness.com/pain-management
Acupuncture For Pain Management - Endpoint Wellness.pptx
Acupuncture for pain management is an effective tool, and it’s the preferred treatment of many patients with chronic pain conditions. https://endpointwellness.com/pain-management
Acupuncture for Pain Management At Endpoint Wellness.pptx
Acupuncture for pain management is an effective tool, and it’s the preferred treatment of many patients with chronic pain conditions. https://endpointwellness.com/pain-management
Natural Pain Management
Acupuncture has been used for centuries for pain management as an effective tool, and it’s the preferred treatment of many patients by providing relief to people with injuries and chronic pain conditions. https://endpointwellness.com/pain-management/
Acupuncture Mastery
The classic Chinese explanation of acupuncture is that channels of energy run in even patterns through the body and across its surface. These energy channels, named meridians, are like rivers flowing through the body to irrigate and nutrify the tissues. A blockage in the movement of these energy rivers is like a dyke that backs up in others.
The meridians may be molded by needling the acupuncture points; the acupuncture needles release the blockages at the dams and restore the regular flow through the meridians. Acupuncture treatments may therefore help the body's internal organs to rectify instabilities in their digestion, absorption, and energy production actions, and in the circulation of their power through the meridians.
Holistic Health
Information on medical care that brings you health and wellness and resources available at University of New Hampshire Health Services.
Acupressure
Acupressure is an ancient healing technique that uses pressure on specific points on the body to relieve pain and discomfort and balance energy flow. It originated in Asia and is based on the concept of qi or life energy flowing through meridians in the body. By applying pressure to acupoints located on these meridians, acupressure can address energy imbalances that cause pain or illness. While similar to acupuncture, acupressure does not use needles. Multiple studies have found acupressure effective in reducing pain, anxiety, nausea and improving sleep, motor function, and immunity.
Group 1 Presentation .docx
This document provides an overview of traditional Chinese medicine and acupuncture. It discusses key concepts in traditional Chinese medicine like Yin and Yang balance and Qi flow. The history and development of acupuncture over centuries is described. Modern acupuncture techniques that combine traditional and modern medical approaches are also outlined. The therapeutic effects and contraindications of acupuncture are summarized.
Hilton Head massage Therapy
homepagephoto3Thank you for considering Island Massage for your good care!
For over 20 years I have strived to make each individual session a new best, for myself and for my client
http://www.islandmassagehiltonhead.com/
Body Massage.pptx
Body massage involves applying pressure to muscles and skin to reduce stress and fatigue while improving circulation. It provides physical, mental and emotional benefits. There are many types of massage including Swedish, aromatherapy, hot stone, deep tissue, shiatsu, Thai, reflexology, prenatal, sports, and acupressure massage which use various techniques like kneading, tapping, vibration and stretching. A typical one hour full body massage progresses from legs to arms to back. Drinking water before and after aids recovery.
Shiatsu Massage
Shiatsu is a form of massage originating in Japan that uses finger and palm pressure on parts of the body called meridians. It is considered a holistic therapy that can help relax muscles and reduce stress and pain. While there is no evidence it can treat diseases, proponents believe it can aid conditions like arthritis, headaches, and issues related to pregnancy and circulation. The related technique of zen shiatsu incorporates elements of Buddhist meditation to enhance the massage and understand chi or life energy flow through the meridians.
Acupuncture.pptx
This document provides an overview of acupuncture as a form of traditional Chinese medicine. It discusses the history of acupuncture dating back 4000 years, describes how it works by inserting thin needles into meridian points to unblock chi flow and stimulate the nervous system. The document summarizes that acupuncture is used to treat many health issues by balancing yin and yang energies in the body.
acupuncture
Acupuncture is a procedure originating in ancient China involving the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body. It is based on traditional Chinese medicine theories of balancing qi or life energy along meridians. Potential benefits include pain relief, prevention and treatment of disease, and addressing both physical symptoms and their emotional causes. Common conditions treated with acupuncture include pain, digestive issues, weight control, and addiction. Research also suggests acupuncture may improve rates of pregnancy and live birth when used alongside in vitro fertilization. While acupuncture has been practiced in Iran for around 20 years, training and equipment still often comes from abroad.
Traditional Chinese medicine ppt
This document provides an overview of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). It discusses key concepts like yin-yang balance and the five elements theory. Treatment methods covered include herbal medicine, acupuncture, moxibustion, cupping, tui na massage, qigong, tai chi, and meditation. Diagnosis techniques involve observing the patient, listening to their pulse, and examining their tongue. While generally safe, some potential risks from TCM are also outlined, such as herb-drug interactions and infection from unsterilized needles.
Alternative medicine
Alternative medicine is any practice that aims to achieve the healing effects of medicine, but which lacks biological plausibility and is untested, untestable or proven ineffective. Complementary medicine (CM), complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), integrated medicine or integrative medicine (IM), and holistic medicine are among many rebrandings of the same phenomenon. Alternative therapies share in common that they reside outside medical science, and rely on pseudoscience. Traditional practices become "alternative" when used outside their original settings without proper scientific explanation and evidence. Frequently used derogatory terms for the alternative are new-age or pseudo, with little distinction from quackery.
UNIT-IV.pdf
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a system of medicine that originated in ancient China. TCM is based on concepts like yin-yang balance and the five elements. It encompasses several practices including herbal medicine, acupuncture, moxibustion, cupping, tui na massage, qigong, tai chi, meditation, and dietary therapy. The goal is to treat or prevent illness by maintaining harmony between the opposing yet complementary yin and yang forces within the body. Herbal formulas and acupuncture are two of the most common TCM treatments used.
Traditional Chinese Medicine
Traditional Chinese medicine has been practiced for over 5,000 years and includes techniques like acupuncture, herbalism, and massage therapy. Herbalism involves using plants and plant extracts as medicine, with the first herbalism book in China listing 365 medicinal plants. Acupuncture places thin needles into the skin at specific points to balance the body's energy flow and treat various illnesses. Massage therapy involves four stages - relief of pain, correction of issues, strengthening of muscles, and maintenance to prevent future problems. These traditional Chinese medicine practices continue to be used worldwide as effective and inexpensive treatment options.
Introduction to qigong -- mysteries & wonders of Chinese medicine
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Healthy Joint Flyer
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an ancient medical practice that is still used today. TCM views health as a balance between mind and body. It uses techniques like acupuncture, herbal medicine, and tui na massage to maintain health and treat illnesses by stimulating the body's natural healing abilities. Common conditions treated with TCM include pain, stress, allergies, and more. Maintaining balance through diet and lifestyle is emphasized as important for optimizing health and well-being.
Acupressure
Acupressure is an alternative medicine technique developed in Tibet before acupuncture that involves applying physical pressure to trigger points on the body to clear blockages in meridians and rebalance energy flow. Pressure can be applied by hand, elbow, or devices. Some studies suggest it may help manage nausea/vomiting or lower back pain, though others view it as dubious. Acupressure points used can be in or out of the targeted symptom area, with the goal of stimulating the meridian system to relieve issues by balancing yin, yang, and qi. Martial arts also use acupressure points for self-defense and health by manipulating or incapacitating opponents or massaging their own points.
Rash tcm ppt
Massage therapy has a long history in both Chinese (Tuina) and Indian (Nirvana) medical systems. Tuina is based on acupuncture meridians and aims to increase blood flow and remove pathogens. Nirvana adds a sense of calmness based on Ayurveda. Massage involves manual manipulation of muscles and soft tissues to aid circulation, relax muscles, and provide stimulation. Tuina techniques include soft tissue massage, acupressure, and musculoskeletal manipulation. Research shows massage therapy benefits infants' development and helps conditions like neuralgia, arthritis, and pain. It can also benefit cancer patients by reducing side effects from treatment and improving quality of life.
Chen Intro Qigong 042910 R
This document provides an introduction to Qigong, including:
1) Qigong is a traditional Chinese mind-body exercise involving body posture, breathing, and mind adjustments that has existed for over 3,000 years under various names.
2) It is based on the Chinese concept of Qi (vital energy) flowing through meridian pathways, and different Qigong traditions (e.g. Daoist, Buddhist, medical) have developed over time.
3) Research studies have shown Qigong may help manage stress and conditions like hypertension, arthritis, cancer, and pain. However, conducting rigorous scientific research on Qigong presents challenges.
Massage therapy
Massage therapy is one of the oldest healing therapies dating back thousands of years to ancient China and Egypt. It involves the systematic manual application of pressure and movement to the soft tissues of the body. Massage therapy can help decrease stress, relieve tense muscles and increase vitality. There are over 80 types of massage therapy that are performed with the hands, fingers, forearms or feet and often involve the patient lying on a massage table or floor while oils may be used.
acupressure.pptx
Acupressure is a type of massage therapy in which manual pressure is applied to specific points on the body. Acupressure is a practice of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) that is similar to acupuncture, except that it uses fingertip pressure instead of needles
Breast cancer: Post menopausal endocrine therapy
Breast cancer in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive (HR+) status is a common and complex condition that necessitates a multifaceted approach to management. HR+ breast cancer means that the cancer cells grow in response to hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. This subtype is prevalent among postmenopausal women and typically exhibits a more indolent course compared to other forms of breast cancer, which allows for a variety of treatment options.
Diagnosis and Staging
The diagnosis of HR+ breast cancer begins with clinical evaluation, imaging, and biopsy. Imaging modalities such as mammography, ultrasound, and MRI help in assessing the extent of the disease. Histopathological examination and immunohistochemical staining of the biopsy sample confirm the diagnosis and hormone receptor status by identifying the presence of estrogen receptors (ER) and progesterone receptors (PR) on the tumor cells.
Staging involves determining the size of the tumor (T), the involvement of regional lymph nodes (N), and the presence of distant metastasis (M). The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system is commonly used. Accurate staging is critical as it guides treatment decisions.
Treatment Options
Endocrine Therapy
Endocrine therapy is the cornerstone of treatment for HR+ breast cancer in postmenopausal women. The primary goal is to reduce the levels of estrogen or block its effects on cancer cells. Commonly used agents include:
Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs): Tamoxifen is a SERM that binds to estrogen receptors, blocking estrogen from stimulating breast cancer cells. It is effective but may have side effects such as increased risk of endometrial cancer and thromboembolic events.
Aromatase Inhibitors (AIs): These drugs, including anastrozole, letrozole, and exemestane, lower estrogen levels by inhibiting the aromatase enzyme, which converts androgens to estrogen in peripheral tissues. AIs are generally preferred in postmenopausal women due to their efficacy and safety profile compared to tamoxifen.
Selective Estrogen Receptor Downregulators (SERDs): Fulvestrant is a SERD that degrades estrogen receptors and is used in cases where resistance to other endocrine therapies develops.
Combination Therapies
Combining endocrine therapy with other treatments enhances efficacy. Examples include:
Endocrine Therapy with CDK4/6 Inhibitors: Palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib are CDK4/6 inhibitors that, when combined with endocrine therapy, significantly improve progression-free survival in advanced HR+ breast cancer.
Endocrine Therapy with mTOR Inhibitors: Everolimus, an mTOR inhibitor, can be added to endocrine therapy for patients who have developed resistance to aromatase inhibitors.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is generally reserved for patients with high-risk features, such as large tumor size, high-grade histology, or extensive lymph node involvement. Regimens often include anthracyclines and taxanes.
SENSORY NEEDS B.SC. NURSING SEMESTER II.
Sensation is the neurological process by which we become aware of surrounding environment.
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Acupuncture Mastery
The classic Chinese explanation of acupuncture is that channels of energy run in even patterns through the body and across its surface. These energy channels, named meridians, are like rivers flowing through the body to irrigate and nutrify the tissues. A blockage in the movement of these energy rivers is like a dyke that backs up in others.
The meridians may be molded by needling the acupuncture points; the acupuncture needles release the blockages at the dams and restore the regular flow through the meridians. Acupuncture treatments may therefore help the body's internal organs to rectify instabilities in their digestion, absorption, and energy production actions, and in the circulation of their power through the meridians.
Holistic Health
Information on medical care that brings you health and wellness and resources available at University of New Hampshire Health Services.
Acupressure
Acupressure is an ancient healing technique that uses pressure on specific points on the body to relieve pain and discomfort and balance energy flow. It originated in Asia and is based on the concept of qi or life energy flowing through meridians in the body. By applying pressure to acupoints located on these meridians, acupressure can address energy imbalances that cause pain or illness. While similar to acupuncture, acupressure does not use needles. Multiple studies have found acupressure effective in reducing pain, anxiety, nausea and improving sleep, motor function, and immunity.
Group 1 Presentation .docx
This document provides an overview of traditional Chinese medicine and acupuncture. It discusses key concepts in traditional Chinese medicine like Yin and Yang balance and Qi flow. The history and development of acupuncture over centuries is described. Modern acupuncture techniques that combine traditional and modern medical approaches are also outlined. The therapeutic effects and contraindications of acupuncture are summarized.
Hilton Head massage Therapy
homepagephoto3Thank you for considering Island Massage for your good care!
For over 20 years I have strived to make each individual session a new best, for myself and for my client
http://www.islandmassagehiltonhead.com/
Body Massage.pptx
Body massage involves applying pressure to muscles and skin to reduce stress and fatigue while improving circulation. It provides physical, mental and emotional benefits. There are many types of massage including Swedish, aromatherapy, hot stone, deep tissue, shiatsu, Thai, reflexology, prenatal, sports, and acupressure massage which use various techniques like kneading, tapping, vibration and stretching. A typical one hour full body massage progresses from legs to arms to back. Drinking water before and after aids recovery.
Shiatsu Massage
Shiatsu is a form of massage originating in Japan that uses finger and palm pressure on parts of the body called meridians. It is considered a holistic therapy that can help relax muscles and reduce stress and pain. While there is no evidence it can treat diseases, proponents believe it can aid conditions like arthritis, headaches, and issues related to pregnancy and circulation. The related technique of zen shiatsu incorporates elements of Buddhist meditation to enhance the massage and understand chi or life energy flow through the meridians.
Acupuncture.pptx
This document provides an overview of acupuncture as a form of traditional Chinese medicine. It discusses the history of acupuncture dating back 4000 years, describes how it works by inserting thin needles into meridian points to unblock chi flow and stimulate the nervous system. The document summarizes that acupuncture is used to treat many health issues by balancing yin and yang energies in the body.
acupuncture
Acupuncture is a procedure originating in ancient China involving the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body. It is based on traditional Chinese medicine theories of balancing qi or life energy along meridians. Potential benefits include pain relief, prevention and treatment of disease, and addressing both physical symptoms and their emotional causes. Common conditions treated with acupuncture include pain, digestive issues, weight control, and addiction. Research also suggests acupuncture may improve rates of pregnancy and live birth when used alongside in vitro fertilization. While acupuncture has been practiced in Iran for around 20 years, training and equipment still often comes from abroad.
Traditional Chinese medicine ppt
This document provides an overview of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). It discusses key concepts like yin-yang balance and the five elements theory. Treatment methods covered include herbal medicine, acupuncture, moxibustion, cupping, tui na massage, qigong, tai chi, and meditation. Diagnosis techniques involve observing the patient, listening to their pulse, and examining their tongue. While generally safe, some potential risks from TCM are also outlined, such as herb-drug interactions and infection from unsterilized needles.
Alternative medicine
Alternative medicine is any practice that aims to achieve the healing effects of medicine, but which lacks biological plausibility and is untested, untestable or proven ineffective. Complementary medicine (CM), complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), integrated medicine or integrative medicine (IM), and holistic medicine are among many rebrandings of the same phenomenon. Alternative therapies share in common that they reside outside medical science, and rely on pseudoscience. Traditional practices become "alternative" when used outside their original settings without proper scientific explanation and evidence. Frequently used derogatory terms for the alternative are new-age or pseudo, with little distinction from quackery.
UNIT-IV.pdf
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a system of medicine that originated in ancient China. TCM is based on concepts like yin-yang balance and the five elements. It encompasses several practices including herbal medicine, acupuncture, moxibustion, cupping, tui na massage, qigong, tai chi, meditation, and dietary therapy. The goal is to treat or prevent illness by maintaining harmony between the opposing yet complementary yin and yang forces within the body. Herbal formulas and acupuncture are two of the most common TCM treatments used.
Traditional Chinese Medicine
Traditional Chinese medicine has been practiced for over 5,000 years and includes techniques like acupuncture, herbalism, and massage therapy. Herbalism involves using plants and plant extracts as medicine, with the first herbalism book in China listing 365 medicinal plants. Acupuncture places thin needles into the skin at specific points to balance the body's energy flow and treat various illnesses. Massage therapy involves four stages - relief of pain, correction of issues, strengthening of muscles, and maintenance to prevent future problems. These traditional Chinese medicine practices continue to be used worldwide as effective and inexpensive treatment options.
Introduction to qigong -- mysteries & wonders of Chinese medicine
Introduction to medical Qigong: mysteries and wonders of Chinese medicine. A presentation I gave at NIH
Healthy Joint Flyer
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an ancient medical practice that is still used today. TCM views health as a balance between mind and body. It uses techniques like acupuncture, herbal medicine, and tui na massage to maintain health and treat illnesses by stimulating the body's natural healing abilities. Common conditions treated with TCM include pain, stress, allergies, and more. Maintaining balance through diet and lifestyle is emphasized as important for optimizing health and well-being.
Acupressure
Acupressure is an alternative medicine technique developed in Tibet before acupuncture that involves applying physical pressure to trigger points on the body to clear blockages in meridians and rebalance energy flow. Pressure can be applied by hand, elbow, or devices. Some studies suggest it may help manage nausea/vomiting or lower back pain, though others view it as dubious. Acupressure points used can be in or out of the targeted symptom area, with the goal of stimulating the meridian system to relieve issues by balancing yin, yang, and qi. Martial arts also use acupressure points for self-defense and health by manipulating or incapacitating opponents or massaging their own points.
Rash tcm ppt
Massage therapy has a long history in both Chinese (Tuina) and Indian (Nirvana) medical systems. Tuina is based on acupuncture meridians and aims to increase blood flow and remove pathogens. Nirvana adds a sense of calmness based on Ayurveda. Massage involves manual manipulation of muscles and soft tissues to aid circulation, relax muscles, and provide stimulation. Tuina techniques include soft tissue massage, acupressure, and musculoskeletal manipulation. Research shows massage therapy benefits infants' development and helps conditions like neuralgia, arthritis, and pain. It can also benefit cancer patients by reducing side effects from treatment and improving quality of life.
Chen Intro Qigong 042910 R
This document provides an introduction to Qigong, including:
1) Qigong is a traditional Chinese mind-body exercise involving body posture, breathing, and mind adjustments that has existed for over 3,000 years under various names.
2) It is based on the Chinese concept of Qi (vital energy) flowing through meridian pathways, and different Qigong traditions (e.g. Daoist, Buddhist, medical) have developed over time.
3) Research studies have shown Qigong may help manage stress and conditions like hypertension, arthritis, cancer, and pain. However, conducting rigorous scientific research on Qigong presents challenges.
Massage therapy
Massage therapy is one of the oldest healing therapies dating back thousands of years to ancient China and Egypt. It involves the systematic manual application of pressure and movement to the soft tissues of the body. Massage therapy can help decrease stress, relieve tense muscles and increase vitality. There are over 80 types of massage therapy that are performed with the hands, fingers, forearms or feet and often involve the patient lying on a massage table or floor while oils may be used.
acupressure.pptx
Acupressure is a type of massage therapy in which manual pressure is applied to specific points on the body. Acupressure is a practice of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) that is similar to acupuncture, except that it uses fingertip pressure instead of needles
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Introduction to qigong -- mysteries & wonders of Chinese medicine
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Breast cancer: Post menopausal endocrine therapy
Breast cancer in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive (HR+) status is a common and complex condition that necessitates a multifaceted approach to management. HR+ breast cancer means that the cancer cells grow in response to hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. This subtype is prevalent among postmenopausal women and typically exhibits a more indolent course compared to other forms of breast cancer, which allows for a variety of treatment options.
Diagnosis and Staging
The diagnosis of HR+ breast cancer begins with clinical evaluation, imaging, and biopsy. Imaging modalities such as mammography, ultrasound, and MRI help in assessing the extent of the disease. Histopathological examination and immunohistochemical staining of the biopsy sample confirm the diagnosis and hormone receptor status by identifying the presence of estrogen receptors (ER) and progesterone receptors (PR) on the tumor cells.
Staging involves determining the size of the tumor (T), the involvement of regional lymph nodes (N), and the presence of distant metastasis (M). The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system is commonly used. Accurate staging is critical as it guides treatment decisions.
Treatment Options
Endocrine Therapy
Endocrine therapy is the cornerstone of treatment for HR+ breast cancer in postmenopausal women. The primary goal is to reduce the levels of estrogen or block its effects on cancer cells. Commonly used agents include:
Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs): Tamoxifen is a SERM that binds to estrogen receptors, blocking estrogen from stimulating breast cancer cells. It is effective but may have side effects such as increased risk of endometrial cancer and thromboembolic events.
Aromatase Inhibitors (AIs): These drugs, including anastrozole, letrozole, and exemestane, lower estrogen levels by inhibiting the aromatase enzyme, which converts androgens to estrogen in peripheral tissues. AIs are generally preferred in postmenopausal women due to their efficacy and safety profile compared to tamoxifen.
Selective Estrogen Receptor Downregulators (SERDs): Fulvestrant is a SERD that degrades estrogen receptors and is used in cases where resistance to other endocrine therapies develops.
Combination Therapies
Combining endocrine therapy with other treatments enhances efficacy. Examples include:
Endocrine Therapy with CDK4/6 Inhibitors: Palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib are CDK4/6 inhibitors that, when combined with endocrine therapy, significantly improve progression-free survival in advanced HR+ breast cancer.
Endocrine Therapy with mTOR Inhibitors: Everolimus, an mTOR inhibitor, can be added to endocrine therapy for patients who have developed resistance to aromatase inhibitors.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is generally reserved for patients with high-risk features, such as large tumor size, high-grade histology, or extensive lymph node involvement. Regimens often include anthracyclines and taxanes.
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acupunture
- 2. What is Acupuncture? .Acupuncture has been practiced in China and other Asian countries for thousands of years. Acupuncture involves stimulating specific points on the body. This is most often done by inserting thin needles through the skin, to cause a change in the physical functions of the body.
- 3. Curious Note the vital energy through the meridians is blocked or unbalanced, and hands are the instruments used to stimulate key points
- 4. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a system of primary health care that includes acupuncture, Chinese herbal medicine, remedial massage. The primary feature of modern TCM is the premise that good health relies on the restoration and maintenance of harmony, balance and order to the individual. Traditional Chinese Medicine
- 5. Moxibustion therapy Moxibustion therapy is a technique used in Traditional Chinese Medicine treatment that assists in dispelling cold and damp from the body. It is useful in helping with a wide range of conditions, including , colds and flu, and even poor digestion. The purpose is to stimulate and strengthen the blood and the life energy, or of the body.
- 6. Where are the needles inserted? Acupuncture is different from western medicine since acupuncture points represent different places along the “energy channel.” So, it’s possible that your acupuncturist may decide to place needles in different areas of your body. It may seem odd to have needles placed in your legs if you’re having belly pain.
- 7. The needles are left in place for 15-30 minutes, and the practitioner may manipulate the needles to strengthen or reduce the flow of Qi. Lifting, twisting, and rotating are some of the needling techniques a practitioner may use. The needles
- 8. How does acupuncture work? During an acupuncture treatment, fine needles are inserted into “acupuncture points,” which are thought to stimulate the body’s nervous system to release certain chemicals in the muscles, spinal cord, and brain which in turn release other chemicals and hormones in the body that may help to improve pain and other medical complaints.
- 9. The effects of acupuncture process is done with the encouragement of a specific area of the body, concludes with the release of hormones that relieve pain The pituitary gland and hypothalamus are responsible for releasing neurotransmitters and endorphins, natural hormones in the human body that act as painkillers.
- 10. basis points
- 11. The points of the five movements
- 14. Sedation points
- 16. Conclusión Acupuncture is one of the most important Chinese medicine because it helps us to have a complete regulation of our body with natural products, energy and needles We recommend 100% these techniques as counterproductive and is not going to help them
- 17. Referencias http://www.unavidaintegral.com/los-puntos-de-acupuntura-mas-utiles.html http://www.google.com.mx/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=web&cd =10&ved=0CEQQFjAJ&url=http%3A%2F%2Fes.slideshare.net%2Fclaudiosantos%2 Fatlas-de- acupuntura&ei=jzQzVNy0D8qayATQy4DgDA&usg=AFQjCNHooidzC2nDyVKnIg55 Pr1_RkHMyw http://www.shiatsuescuela.es/shiatsuescuela/shiatsu_puntos.html