Here is my analysis of the classmate's text based on the criteria provided: A) Presents unit - Yes, the text clearly presents the unit of analysis as the mainboard (M/B) industry. B) Is it clear for the reader or raise doubts - The text is generally clear but uses some technical terms like "CCOR model" and "Level-3/Level-4 CCOR model" that may raise some doubts for readers without background in supply chain models. C) Is there a little background/intro to explain the objective/Are the objectives, aims clear - There is a brief introduction that explains the objective is to analyze and establish modulating processes of customer chain activities in the M/

1. Reading and thinking
about your reading in
english
Teacher Cintia Silva

2. Warm up

3. Expectations
Etiquette and Customs in Brazil
Expectations
Etiquette and Customs in Brazil
To be + the custom to/ supposed to + verbTo be + the custom to/ supposed to + verb
In Brazil, It’s the custom to shake hands when greeting
one another, while maintaining steady eye contact.
When you visit someone in Brazil, you are supposed to
arrive at least 30 minutes late if the invitation is for
dinner.
When you visit someone in Brazil, you are supposed
to arrive up to an hour late for a party or large
gathering.

4. Expectations
Etiquette and Customs in Brazil
Expectations
Etiquette and Customs in Brazil
To be + expected to/ acceptable to + verbTo be + expected to/ acceptable to + verb
If invited to a Brazilian's house, you’re expected to
bring the hostess flowers or a small gift.
If invited to a Brazilian's house, you aren’t supposed
to give anything purple or black as these are
mourning colours.
When you visit someone in Brazil, it’s not acceptable
to arrive up early for a party or large gathering.

5. Expectations
Etiquette and Customs in Brazil
Expectations
Etiquette and Customs in Brazil
Meeting Etiquette
. Men shake hands when greeting one another, while
maintaining steady eye contact.
. Women generally kiss each other, starting with the
left and alternating cheeks.
. Hugging and backslapping are common greetings
among Brazilian friends.
. If a woman wishes to shake hands with a man, she
should extend her hand first.

6. Expectations
Etiquette and Customs in Brazil
Expectations
Etiquette and Customs in Brazil
Gift Giving Etiquette
. If invited to a Brazilian's house, bring the hostess
flowers or a small gift.
. Orchids are considered a very nice gift, but avoid
purple ones.
. Avoid giving anything purple or black as these are
mourning colours.
. Handkerchiefs are also associated with funerals, so
they do not make good gifts.
. Gifts are opened when received.

7. Expectations
Etiquette and Customs in Brazil
Expectations
Etiquette and Customs in Brazil
Dining Etiquette
If you are invited to a Brazilian's house:
. Arrive at least 30 minutes late if the invitation is for
dinner.
. Arrive up to an hour late for a party or large gathering.
. Brazilians dress with a flair and judge others on their
appearance. Casual dress is more formal than in many
other countries. Always dress elegantly and err on the
side of over-dressing rather than under- dressing.
. If you did not bring a gift to the hostess, flowers the
next day are always appreciated.

8. Super size me is a
documental about a men
called Morgan Spurlock
who decided to make an
experiment, eat three
times on a day, for an
entire month, Mc Donald's
food.
He did that because he
saw that people in
America were eaten a lot
of fast food, and obesity
was so common.
He wanted to make
common sense about this
important topic that was
affected the great majority
of world’s population.

9. UFGD RESEARCH
Let’s take a look in some texts of researchs made at
UFGD.

10. Selection of Metarhizium Anisopliae (Metsch.) Sorok. (Deuteromycotina:
Hyphomycetes) isolates for the control of Mahanarva fimbriolata (Stal, 1854)
(Hemiptera: Cercopidae) in sugarcane
A.F. FreitasI
; E.S. LoureiroI,II
; M.E.B. de AlmeidaI
; L.G.A. Pessoa
 The objective of this research was to select isolates of Metarhizium
anisopliae (Metsch.) Sorok. Deuteromycotina: Hyphomycetes)
pathogenic to the froghopper Mahanarva fimbriolata (Stal, 1854)
(Hemiptera: Cercopidae). The study was carried out in laboratory
conditions, using specimens of the froghopper nymphs that, after being
carefully separated for size in groups of 10 individuals, were inoculated
with a suspension of conidia containing 1.0 x 107
; 05 x 108
; 1.0 x 108
; 0.5 x
109
and 1.0 x 109
conidia/mL for isolate IBCB 425 (standard) of the
fungus, and then kept in an incubator at 25 ± 1º C, RH 70 ± 10 and 12h
photophase. The total mortality, mortality corrected by Abbott's formula
and confirmed mortality were determined. It was observed that the
concentration of 1.0 x 109
conidia/mL showed the greatest effect on M.
fimbriolata, presenting the shortest TL50 (2.75 days). Among the isolates
of M. anisopliae evaluated, 7 (UFGD 425, UFGD 22, PL 43, IBCB 348,
UFGD 28, UFGD 05 and UFGD 03) caused confirmed mortality of at
least 70.0% of the population of nymphs after the 7th day after
inoculation, showing potential as control agents of the sugarcane root
froghopper.

11. Froghopper
Carried out
 nymphs
Carefully
Root
cigarrinha
realizado
ninfas
cuidadosamente
raiz

12. Health-service performance of TB treatment for indigenous and non-
indigenous populations in Brazil: a cross-sectional study
Everton Ferreira Lemos, Aline Mara da Silva Alves, Giovana de Castro Oliveira, Marcella Paranhos
Rodrigues, Natália Daiane Garoni Martins and Julio Croda*
 Health-service evaluation studies are fundamental for proposing
interventions and ensuring improvements in healthcare quality. The present
study assesses the performance of health services for indigenous and non-
indigenous populations with regard to tuberculosis (TB) control. Interviews
with TB patients who underwent treatment between 2009 and 2011 were
conducted using the Primary Care Assessment Tool adapted for TB care in
Brazil. Primary healthcare (PHC) was the first treatment for most patients at
symptom onset, and the diagnoses were typically performed by specialized
services. Many patients experienced delayed TB diagnoses that required
more than three medical appointments (51% and 47% for indigenous and
non-indigenous populations, respectively). Indigenous people received
social support, such as basic-needs grocery packages (2.19±1.63 vs. 1.13
±0.49 for non-indigenous people, p<0.01) and home visits from health
professionals, with an emphasis on the performance of directly observed
treatment strategies (DOT; 4.57±0.89 vs. 1.68±1.04 for non-indigenous
people, p<0.01). Regardless of the differences between indigenous and
non-indigenous populations, the time needed to receive a TB diagnosis was
unsatisfactory for both groups. Furthermore, DOT must be performed with
better coverage among non-indigenous patients.

13. Evaluation
Ensuring
healthcare
assesses
Onset
Regardless
Furthermore
avaliação
assegurar
saúde
avalia
Investe/ ataca
independentemente
Além disso/ por outro lado

14. Biogas Production from Manure of the Fish
Farming
MACHADO, S. T. a, JORDAN, R. A., SANTOS, R. C., PAOLETTO, A. M., REIS, J. G., AVÁLO, H.
This paper evaluated the potential of biogas production from
anaerobic digestion of manure of the fish farming, species
Tilapia Gift (Oreochromis niloticus). This study is part of a pilot
project conducted in order to evaluate feasibility to biogas
production from manure of the fish farming in zone of Grande
Dourados-MS, conducted by Federal University of Grande
Dourados (UFGD). For construction of the biodigester and
gasometer model used in this work was two plastic gallon with
capacity of 50 liters and white PVC pipe. The results of this
study indicate a potential of 917 cm ³ / day per 50 gallons of
the gross material with retention time 10 days. Thus, it is
possible to use manure from fish farming to produce biogas.

15. manure
evaluate
feasibility
gross
 fish farming
dejetos
avaliar
viabilidade
bruto
piscicultura

16. Analyse if the text is good or not.
Criterias:
A) Presents unit
B) Is it clear for the reader or raise doubts
C) Is there a little background/intro to explain the objective/
Are the objectives, aims clear
D) How did the author go finding the results? What steps
were taken to carry out the project?
E) Can you easily find the main issue
F) Are there many repetitions or something that could be
crossed off
G) As a result of the procedure, what was found or created?

17. Inclusion of Low Income Sectors in
Latin American Agribusiness
We examine three case studies on agribusiness
ventures that have included low income sectors
(LIS) into value creation activities to reduce
poverty in Latin America. While the goal for each
agribusiness is economic profit, we find that this
goal is not inconsistent with wealth creation
among LIS. We use the agribusiness chain
analytical framework to identify the roles played by
LIS in the ventures studied, and we explore the
ways in which LIS inclusion has influenced the
performance of the agribusiness chains and
contributed to their competitiveness.

18. Urban expansion in the large cities the
significance of intra-metropolitan migration
and commuting in the reproduction of poverty
The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the
simultaneity of the urbanization and urban
population concentration process in big
metropolitan cities occurred in last century's
second half in Brazil. As a result, will be
analyzed the population redistribution process
inside the metropolitan areas using the idea of
poverty redistribution. In this paper Belo
Horizonte's Metropolitan Area will be used as
reference.

19. Design Space for Complex DNA
Structures
Nucleic acids have emerged as effective materials for assembling
complex nanoscale structures. To tailor the structures to function
optimally for particular applications, a broad structural design space
is desired. Despite the many discrete and extended structures
demonstrated in the past few decades, the design space remains
to be fully explored. In particular, the complex finite-sized structures
produced to date have been typically based on a small number of
structural motifs. Here, we perform a comprehensive study of the
design space for complex DNA structures, using more than 30
distinct motifs derived from single-stranded tiles. These motifs
selfassemble to form structures with diverse strand weaving
patterns and specific geometric properties, such as curvature and
twist. We performed a systematic study to control and characterize
the curvature of the structures, and constructed a flat structure with
a corrugated strand pattern. The work here reveals the broadness
of the design space for complex DNA nanostructures.

20. The Effects of Summer Reading on Low-
Income Children’s Literacy Achievement From
Kindergarten to Grade 8
This meta-analysis reviewed research on summer reading
interventions conducted in the United States and Canada from
1998 to 2011. The synthesis included 41 classroom- and home-
based summer reading interventions involving children from
kindergarten to Grade 8. Compared to control group children,
children who participated in classroom interventions, involving
teacher-directed literacy lessons, or home interventions, involving
child-initiated book reading activities, enjoyed significant
improvement on multiple reading outcomes. The magnitude of
the treatment effect was positive for summer reading
interventions that employed research-based reading instruction
and included a majority of low-income children. Sensitivity
analyses based on within-study comparisons indicated that
summer reading interventions had significantly larger benefits for
children from low-income backgrounds than for children from a
mix of income backgrounds. The findings highlight the potentially
positive impact of classroom- and home-based summer reading
interventions on the reading comprehension ability of low-income
children.

21. Chronic arthritis after rubella
vaccination.
In August 1991 the Institute of Medicine released a report
entitled "Adverse Effects of Pertussis and Rubella Vaccines"
that examined, among other relations, the relation between
immunization with the RA 27/3 rubella vaccine strain and
chronic arthritis. The committee spent 20 months reviewing a
wide range of information sources including case series and
individual case reports published in peer-reviewed journals and
reported by vaccine manufacturers; unpublished case reports
from physicians, parents, and other concerned persons;
epidemiological studies; and laboratory studies. There were no
animal studies available. The committee found that the evidence
is consistent with a causal relation between the RA 27/3 rubella
vaccine strain and chronic arthritis in adult women, although the
evidence is limited in scope. Proving that rubella vaccination
can cause chronic arthritis will require a better understanding of
pathogenetic mechanisms and additional well-designed studies.
We briefly describe the committee's evaluative methods and
present the evidence underlying its conclusion.

22. Limitations to Crop Diversification for Enhancing the
Resilience of Rain-fed Subsistence Agriculture to
Drought
 Diversification of agricultural systems is a standard suggestion for increasing the
resilience of rain-fed subsistence farming to drought. However, grain crops share
many physiological characteristics, potentially forming a plant functional type
(PFT), a term ecologists apply to groups of species that respond in functionally
similar ways to environmental variation. Here we test whether grain crops are a
PFT, and whether diversification between grain crops, to other crops or livestock
that feed on natural plants results in sufficient variation in water-use physiology to
form a diversified agricultural portfolio. To this end, we simulated the response of
crops and natural PFT’s to rainfall variation using a simple plant growth model.
We then predicted subsistence farmer allocation with a safety-first economic
analysis and compared these to observed allocations at 78 sites across a rainfall
gradient in South Africa. We demonstrate that there are shifts from crop to
livestock farming with aridity, and that this is correlated with the extant natural
PFT’s. That is, as the simulated probability of crop failure diverges from that of
the natural vegetation, there is a shift to livestock farming. Diversifying within
grain crops would lead to little increase in resilience due to limited physiological
variation – an indication that grain crops are one PFT – while other crops had
some potential for greater diversification advantages, and livestock feeding on
natural plants the greatest. Thus, a plant functional type approach is vital in
understanding the developmental economics of subsistence farmer diversification
with the goal of increasing resilience to drought.

23. Examining the Relationships between
Stress, Reward Processing, and Bipolar
Disorder

24. Foreword: Accounting for Technological
Change
This short essay considers how the Fourth Amendment
should apply to the search of a cellular phone seized
incident to arrest. It argues that the storage capacity
and type of evidence stored on a cell phone justifies a
departure from existing Fourth Amendment doctrine.
Under United States v. Robinson, 414 U.S. 218 (1973),
the Fourth Amendment always permits a "full" search
of a person and property on his person at the time of
arrest. This essay argues that the Supreme Court
should reject that standard for searches of digital
storage devices. Instead, Court should adopt the
standard that the Court adopted in Arizona v. Gant, 556
U.S. 332 (2009), for searching an automobile incident
to arrest.

25. The customer chain operation reference
model for the mainboard industry
In a highly competitive market, the customer chain tends
to change with shifting distribution channels which poses
certain difficulties for management. This paper focuses on
the mainboard (M/B) industry to analyze and establish the
modulating processes of enterprise–customer chain
activities based on the customer chain operator reference
(CCOR) model developed by the supply chain council. In
this paper, three leading global M/B manufacturing
companies were studied, and the results were used to
establish a CCOR model for the M/B industry; the
Modified Delphi method was used to establish a Level-3
CCOR model, and further discussions were held to
examine methods to establish a Level-4 CCOR model. By
conducting an empirical study on actual cases, we
provide the M/B industry with valuable reference tools to
help build customer chains.

26. Analyse your classmates text
Analyse if the text is good or not.
Criterias:
 A) Presents unit
 B) Is it clear for the reader or raise doubts
 C) Is there a little background/intro to explain the objective/ Are the objectives, aims clear
 D) How did the author go finding the results? What steps were taken to carry out the project?
 E) Can you easily find the main issue
 F) Are there many repetitions or something that could be crossed off
 G) As a result of the procedure, what was found or created?

27. Exercício de interpretação
por área