1) The document discusses the language of mathematics including symbols used for basic mathematical operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
2) It provides examples of translating phrases and sentences to mathematical symbols and expressions. Students are asked to translate phrases, create their own phrases to translate, and fill in blanks about properties of real numbers.
3) In the reflection, the student discusses learning about the importance of understanding the language and symbols of mathematics to communicate ideas and solve problems. They also discuss applying this to improve comprehension and problem solving skills.