This document provides step-by-step instructions for migrating an organization's Active Directory from Windows Server 2003 to Windows Server 2012. It details how to transfer the Flexible Single Master Operations roles, change the Active Directory and domain controllers, transfer the schema master role, and remove the 2003 server from being a global catalog server. The overall process migrates Active Directory roles and services from the 2003 server to the new 2012 server to complete the Active Directory migration.

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Active Directory Migration
from Windows Server 2003 to
Windows Server 2012
As you may know, Active Directory provides authentication and authorization
mechanisms as well as framework from within other related services that can be
deployed. As an LDAP compliant database, it contains most commonly used objects
such as users, computers, and groups which can be organized into organizational units
or OUs by any number of logical or business needs. Group Policy Objects or GPOs are
then linked to OUs to centralize the settings for various users or computers across an
organization. Part of the quandaries that IT professionals face is taking advantage of
nuances provided in Active Directory in newer server offerings such as Windows Server
2012. As detailed in Pierre's post, "Windows Server 2012 Active Directory – What’s
New?", Active Directory provided in Windows Server 2012 is provided impactful
enhancements. Yet some organizations choose not to migrate due to reasons of
uncertainty.

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This Step-By-Step, suggestion online via the IT Professionals Community of Greater
Toronto, is to help deal with that uncertainty and provide guidance for IT professionals
looking to migrate their organizations Active Directory offering from Windows Server
2003 to 2012.
Prerequisites
1. Download Windows Server 2012. If you plan on completing this Step-By-Step in
a virtual lab, it is recommended to download the FREE Hyper-V Server 2012 first.
2. Complete Step-By-Step: Adding a Windows Server 2012 Domain Controller to
an Existing Windows Server 2003 network
Transferring the Flexible Single Master Operations (FSMO) Role
1. Open the Active Directory Users and Computers console on your new
Windows Server 2012 computer.
2. Right click your domain and select Operations Masters in the sub menu.
3. In the Operations Masters window, ensure the RID tab is selected.

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4. Select the Change button.
5. Select Yes when asked about transferring the operations master role.
6. Once the operations master role has successfully transferred, click OK to
continue.
7. Ensure the Operations Master box now shows your new 2012 Windows Server.
8. Repeat steps 4 to 6 for the PDC and Infrastructure tabs.
9. Once completed, click Close to close the Operations Masters window.
10. Close the Active Directory Users and Computers window.
Changing the Active Directory Domain Controller
1. Open the Active Directory Domains and Trusts console on your new
Windows Server 2012 computer.
2. Right click your domain and select Change Active Directory Domain
Controller... in the sub menu.
3. In the Change Directory Server window, select This Domain Controller or
AD LDS instance.

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4. Select your new 2012 Windows Server.
5. Click OK to continue.
6. Back in the Active Directory Domains and Trusts window, hover over
the Active Directory Domains and Trusts found in the folder tree on the left
hand side to ensure the server now reflects your new 2012 Windows server.
7. Right click Active Directory Domains and Trusts found in the folder tree and
select Operations Manager... in the sub menu.
8. In the Operations Master window, click Change to transfer the domain
naming master role to the 2012 Windows Server.
9. When asked if you are sure you wish to transfer the operations master role to a
different computer,click Yes.
10. Once the operations master is successfully transferred, click OK to continue.
11. Click Close to close the Operations Master window.
12. Close the Active Directory Domains and Trusts console.
Changing the Schema Master
1. Open a command prompt in administration view on your new Windows Server
2012 computer.
2. On the command prompt window, enter regsvr32 schmmgmt.dll and hit
enter.

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3. Once completed successfully, click OK to close the RegSvr32 window.
4. Close the command prompt.
Add the Active Directory Schema Console from MMC
1. Open a MMC console on your new Windows Server 2012 computer.
2. Click File > Add/Remove Snap-in...
3. In the Add or Remove Snap-ins window, select Active Directory
Schema and click the Add >button.

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4. Click OK to continue.
Change the Schema Master
1. In the same MMC console, right click Active Directory
Schema and select Change Active Directory Domain Controller... in the
sub menu.
2. In the Change Directory Server window, select This Domain Controller or
AD LDS instance.
3. Select your new 2012 Windows Server.
4. Click OK to continue.
5. A warning will appear stating that the Active Directory Schema snap-in in not
connected. Click OK to continue.
6. Hover over the Active Directory Schema folder in the folder tree to ensure the
new Windows Server 2012 computer is shown.
7. Now right click Active Directory Schema and select Operations Master... in
the sub menu.

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8. In the Change Schema Master window, click Change to transfer the schema
master role to the 2012 Windows Server.
9. When asked if you are sure you wish to transfer the schema master role to a
different computer, clickYes.
10. Once the schema master is successfully transferred, click OK to continue.
11. Click Close to close the Change Schema Master window.
12. In the MMC, click File > Exit.
13. When asked to save the console, click No.
Once completed, open the Active Directory Users and Computers console to verify that
the Active Directory database successfully replicated to your new Windows Server 2012
computer. Be aware that the database replication may take some time depending on
the number of objects in Active Directory.
Removing the 2003 Windows Server from the Global Catalog Server
1. Open Active Directory Sites and Services on your new Windows Server 2012
computer.
2. Expand the Sites folder, then the Default-First-Site-Name folder, then
the Servers folder.
3. Expand both listed servers. One should be your new 2012 Windows Server and
one should be you 2003 Windows Server.
4. Right click NTDS Settings found under your old 2003 Windows Server.
5. In the sub menu, select Properties.
6. Under the General Tab, unselect Global Catalog and
then click the Apply button.
7. Click OK to continue.
8. Close the Active Directory Sites and Services window.
9. Verify that your new 2012 Windows Server is running the FSMO role by opening
the command prompt in Administrative view and running the following
command: Netdom query fsmo.
10. In the Network and Sharing Center, be sure to change the Preferred DNS
server to match the Alternate DNS server, then delete the IP address listed

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under the Alternate DNS server should it currently be pointed to the old 2003
Windows Server.
All that's left is to demote the old 2003 Windows server by first adding the new 2012
Windows Server as the Primary DNS, followed by running DCPROMO to demote the old
2003 Windows server.