5. What Is Action Research?
• Action research is a research method that aims to
simultaneously investigate and solve an issue.
• It was first coined as a term in 1944 by MIT professor Kurt
Lewin.
• Particularly popular with educators as a form of systematic
inquiry, it prioritizes reflection and bridges the gap between
theory and practice.
• Due to the nature of the research, it is also sometimes called a
cycle of action or a cycle of inquiry.
6. • Identify and limit
topic
• Gather
information
• Literature review
• Develop research
plan
• Gathering of Data
through Interview,
Observation,
Survey,
Experiment
• Looking for
trends and
relationships
• Sharing and
communicating
results
• Reflecting of the
process
8. Types of Action Research
(Researcher and Participants Dynamics)
1. Participatory action research is
centered on the belief that those
who are most impacted by research
(participants) should be the ones
taking the lead in framing the
questions, the design, methods, and
the modes of analysis of such
research projects.
9. Example 1: Participatory Action Research
As part of an ongoing commitment to improve school
facilities for students with disabilities, an action research
plan asked students using wheelchairs to time how long it
took them to get to and from various points on school
grounds.
After the information was collected, the students were
asked where they thought ramps or other accessibility
measures would be best utilized, and the suggestions were
sent to school administrators.
10. Types of Action Research
(Researcher and Participants Dynamics)
2. Practical action research
focuses more on how research is
conducted and is designed to
address and solve specific issues.
It concentrates on the notion that
when the process is improved, the
organization is also likely to
improve.
11. Science teachers at your city’s high school have been
witnessing a year-over-year decline in standardized test scores
in chemistry. In seeking the source of this issue, they studied
how concepts are taught in depth, focusing on the methods,
tools, and approaches used by each teacher.
They found that there had been no change in how
chemistry was taught in the last decade—with no incorporation
of more modernized teaching approaches or useful online
tools. Teachers resolved to implement more modern
techniques in their teaching to see if that could improve scores.
Example 2: Practical Action Research
13. Action Research Models
(Process of Conducting Action Research)
1. Operational (or technical) action research is usually visualized like a
spiral following a series of steps, such as “planning → acting → observing
→ reflecting.”
2. Collaboration action research is more community-based, focused on
building a network of similar individuals (e.g., college professors in a given
geographic area) and compiling learnings from iterated feedback cycles.
3. Critical reflection action research serves to contextualize systemic
processes that are already ongoing (e.g., working retroactively to analyze
existing school systems by questioning why certain practices were put into
place and developed the way they did).
15. Action Research vs. Traditional
Research
Action research differs sharply from other types of
research in that it seeks to produce actionable
processes over the course of the research rather than
contributing to existing knowledge or drawing conclusions
from datasets. In this way, action research is formative,
not summative, and is conducted in an ongoing, iterative
way.
21. References:
• About PAR – Participatory Action Research. (n.d.).
https://participatoryactionresearch.sites.carleton.edu/about-
par/#:~:text=Participatory%20Action%20Research%20(PAR),analysis%20of%20such%20research
%20projects.
• George, T. (2023, June 22). What Is Action Research? | Definition & Examples. Scribbr.
Retrieved November 25, 2023, from https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/action-research/
• https://hmcteachingcareers.org.uk/wp-content/uploads /2021/07/Chemistry-teacher-jobs.jpg
• https://www.rapidramp.co.uk/file_upload/images/galleries/education/lg/Woodthorpe-school-
1.jpg
• https://stpltrsrcscmnprdwus001.blob.core.windows.net/rsrcs/srm/images/action-research-
5e/10.4135_9781483396484-fig7.jpg
• https://slideplayer.com/slide/255506/1/images/2/Components+of+Action+Research.jpg
Editor's Notes
In other words, as its name suggests, action research conducts research and takes action at the same time.
It was first coined as a term in 1944 by MIT professor Kurt Lewin.
A highly interactive method, action research is often used in the social sciences, particularly in educational settings.
Both types of action research are more focused on increasing the capacity and ability of future practitioners than contributing to a theoretical body of knowledge.
Both types of action research are more focused on increasing the capacity and ability of future practitioners than contributing to a theoretical body of knowledge.