Actade kas study read it. see my remarks
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This document is a special edition issue of "Trade and Economic Development in Uganda" focusing on the social market economy and sustainable development. It contains articles from various authors on topics related to Uganda's economic performance and challenges, the concept of the social market economy and how it could inspire Uganda, the importance of inclusive growth and citizens' participation in the budget process. The issue also discusses the roles of national development planning, the private sector, and youth perspectives in Uganda's economic development.
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Actade kas study read it. see my remarks
- 1. TRADE AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN UGANDA Issue No.19 - October/November 2012 Special Edition on SOCIAL MARKET ECONOMY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
- 3. 1 2 FOREWORD ARTICLES 3 ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE IN UGANDA SINCE 1997 7 THE CONCEPT OF SOCIAL MARKET ECONOMY – AN INSPIRATION FOR UGANDA? 14 INCLUSIVE GROWTH FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 19 THE IMPACT OF NATIONAL BUDGETING ON TRADE AND WEALTH-CREATION 23 WHY CITIZENS’ PARTICIPATION IN THE BUDGET PROCESS IS CRITICAL 27 THE ROLE OF NDP IN THE SOCIAL MARKET ECONOMY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 30 THE ROLE OF THE PRIVATE SECTOR IN DEVELOPMENT 32 THE WAR WITHIN 35 UGANDA’S ECONOMIC CHALLENGES – A YOUTH PERSPECTIVE CONTENTS Publisher: African Centre for Trade and Development (ACTADE) P.O. Box 16452, Kampala Plot 474 Gaba Road, 3rd Floor Pension House, Kabalagala Tel: +256 414 664 616 Email: actade@actade.org Website: www.actade.org Project Coordinator: Aine Gloria Ag. Programme Officer, ACTADE Tel: +256 783 134 404 Email: gloshy2007@yahoo.com Design & print: Media PH Ltd. Email: mediaph@gmail.com, Tel: +256 312 371 217 Photo credit: All photos courtesy of the New Vision Group, ACTADE and Konrad-Adenauer- Stiftung. Funding: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Uganda P.O. Box 647, Kampala Plot 51a Prince Charles Drive, Kololo Tel: +256 414 259 611 Copyright: © ACTADE 2011 All rights reserved. Reproduction of all or parts of this publication for educational or other noncommercial purposes is authorised without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged and any alterations to its integrity are indicated. Reproduction of this publication for sale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written consent of the copyright holder. The opinions expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of ACTADE or the Konrad- Adenauer-Stiftung but rather those of the authors. THE GUIDE
- 4. 2 FOREWORD Elly Twineyo Kamugisha is the Executive Director at the African Centre for Trade and Development (ACTADE). He is a senior public policy analyst and has worked as a senior professional at Uganda Export Promotion Board/ GoU and with UNDP projects on promotion of external trade. He has worked as a part time lecturer of Makerere University Business School (MUBS) and as an Associate Consultant at Uganda Management Institute (UMI). He is the author of the book “Why Africa Fails” (2012).
- 5. 3 ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE IN UGANDA SINCE 1997 By Fred Muhumza Fred Kakongoro Muhumuza holds a PhD in Development Economics from the University of Manchester and is endowed with vast experience in the areas of research and policy analysis. In the last fifteen years, he has taught economics in various Universities in Uganda, worked at the Economic Policy Research Centre at Makerere and is currently an Economic Advisor in the Ministry of Finance Planning and Economic Development. He has carried out considerable analysis of various aspects of the socio economic development policies and outcomes in Uganda leading to a number of publications and public discussions on the subject.
- 6. 4 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 Coffee Price (US$/Kilo) 1994/95 1995/96 1996/97 1997/98 1998/99 1999/00 2000/01 2001/02 2002/03 2003/04
- 7. 5 8000 7000 6000 5000 400 3000 2000 1000 0 Credit to Private Sector lendingrates 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 CredittoPrivateSector
- 8. 6 2000 1500 1000 500 0 -500 -1000 -1500 -2000 Current account balance Reserves and related items Capital & financial account balance 08/09 09/10 92/93 93/94 94/95 95/96 96/97 97/98 98/99 99/00 00/01 01/02 02/03 03/04 04/05 05/06 06/07 07/08
- 9. 7 THE CONCEPT OF SOCIAL MARKET ECONOMY – AN INSPIRATION FOR UGANDA? By Mathias Kamp Mathias Kamp is a German political scientist with expertise in the areas of development cooperation, democratisation, governance and civic education. He holds bachelor degrees in Public Administration and European Studies and a master degree in International Relations and Development Policy. Currently he works as Programme Officer in the office of the Konrad- Adenauer-Stiftung for Uganda and South Sudan, based in Kampala.
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- 16. 14 INCLUSIVE GROWTH FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT By Annette Were Munabi Annette Were Munabi holds an M.A. in Economics from Makerere University in collaboration with the African Economic Research Consortium (AERC) and a B.Sc. in Economics and Statistics from Makerere University. Currently she works as a Policy Analyst for Economic Policy and Livelihoods at Development Research and Training (DRT).
- 17. 15 Bank of Uganda (December 2011). State of the Economy Report . Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development. Budget speech, FY 2012/13 delivered at the meeting of the second session of the 9th Parliament of Uganda 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 10.8 8.5 8.7 7.2 7.3 6.7 5.9 5.1 5 3.5 2.62.8 2.1 1.7 GDP growth rate Per capita GDP growth rate 2001/200 2002/200 2003/200 2004/200 2005/200 2006/200 2007/200 2008/200 2009/201 2010/201 6.86.5 6.3 4.8 8.4 3.6 Agriculture forestry and fishing Industry Services 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
- 18. 16 Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development. Annual Budget Performance Report, FY 2010/11 Lukwago, D., (2010). Increasing Agricultural Sector Financ- ing. ACODE Policy Research Series No. 40,2010
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- 21. 19 THE IMPACT OF NATIONAL BUDGETING ON TRADE AND WEALTH-CREATION By Charles Mulozi Olweny Charles M. Olweny holds a degree in Human Resource Management and a Masters degree in Human Rights from Makerere University. He holds numerous certificates in human rights and humanitarian law. He worked with Foundation for Human Rights Initiative (FHRI) as Research Monitor and documentation officer for two years and is now working with Volunteer Efforts for Development Concerns (VEDCO) as advocacy officer.
- 22. 20 Sectoral Shares in FY 2012/13 Agriculture, 3.4% Health, 7.6%Water & Environment, 3.0% Justice/ Law & Order, 5.6% Accountabilty, 5.2% Tourism, Trade and Industry, 0.7% Land Housing and Urban Dev, 0.2% Social Dev, 0.8% ICT, 0.1% Public Sector Mgt, 9,7% Legislature, 1.7% Interest Payment, 7.7% Security, 7.3% Works & Transport, 14.8% Education, 15.7% Energy,13.9%
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- 24. 22 US$inmillions 2000 2002 2004 2005 2003 2000 2002 2004 2005 2003 2000 2002 2004 2005 2003 2000 2002 2004 2005 2003 2000 2002 2004 2005 2003 Tanzania Rwanda Burundi China 600 400 200 (400) (600) (200) Trade Balance Imports Exports Kenya
- 25. 23 WHY CITIZENS’ PARTICIPATION IN THE BUDGET PROCESS IS CRITICAL by Julius Mukunda Julius Mugisha Mukunda is an economist from Makerere University and currently a Senior Programme Director at Forum for Women in Democracy (FOWODE). He is also a coordinator of the Civil Society Budget Advocacy Group (CSBAG), a coalition of individuals and organisations interested in influencing the national budget processes and specialised in the area of Economic Policy Advocacy.
- 26. 24 Parliament Cabinet MFPED Line Ministries/ Spending Agencies/ SWGs/Donors National Budget Workshop -Indicative Sector Ceilings -Budget & SWG Guidelines Proparation of Sector BFP and Revised MTEF Allocations within the ceiling Oct- Dec Jan-Mar Apr-June The Consultative Budget Process Budget Speech Submission of Indicative Plan MTEF Cabinate approval of BFP/MTEF Compilation of National BFP And Upated MTEF Finalisation of Budget Allocation MTEF FER Preparation of Detailed Buget Estimation Final Budget Approval April 1 May15 June15 Interministerial Consultations
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- 28. 26 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Central Govenment Local Governement 2012/132011/12 2013/14 2014/15 7,633.807,693.507,693.506,218.70 2,483.502,106.102,106.101,671.40
- 29. 27 THE ROLE OF NDP IN THE SOCIAL MARKET ECONOMY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT By Richard Mugisha Richard Mugisha holds a degree (Hons) in Business Administration majoring in management from Nkumba University, Uganda. He also holds a Diploma in Secondary Education obtained from Nkozi National Teacher’s College. He has ten years professional working experience and three years experience in policy and advocacy related work. Since 2010 he has been working with PELUM Uganda as Program Officer for Policy and Advocacy.
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- 32. 30 THE ROLE OF THE PRIVATE SECTOR IN DEVELOPMENT By Paul Busharizi Paul Busharizi is currently the contributing editor – Business & Politics at the Vision Group. Prior to his current appointment he was the Business Editor at the New Vision for seven years. Previously he was a Reuters Correspondent for Uganda, a stint which took him to various parts of the country and to the DR Congo. He is a graduate of psychology at Makerere University.
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- 34. 32 THE WAR WITHIN By Angelo Izama Angelo Izama is an investigative reporter and blogger at Monitor Publications. He is an Open Society Fellow. He was a 2011 Knight Fellow at Stanford University working on journalist security. He previously held a NED Reagan-Fascell Democracy fellowship and has founded a human security think tank in Kampala. He was a special projects writer at Monitor Publications and obtained a law degree from Makerere University in Kampala.
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- 37. 35 UGANDA’S ECONOMIC CHALLENGES – A YOUTH PERSPECTIVE By Bernard Mukhone Bernard Mukhone is the Coordinator of the „Young Leaders Think Tank for Policy Alternatives“, an initiative supported by the Konrad-Adenauer- Stiftung. He is an entrepreneur and the CEO of Elegant Group of Companies and also works as a freelance consultant specialised in project implementation and events coordination and management. Currently he is pursuing a master degree in „Local Governance and Human Rights“ at Uganda Martyrs University.
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- 44. African Centre for Trade and Development 3rd floor, Pension House, Plot 474 Gaba Road P.O.Box 16452, Kampala Uganda Tel:+256-414-664616 Fax: +256-414-343456 Email: actade@actade.org Website: www.actade.org