ACCOUNTING FOR ADVERTISING INDUSTRY | MERU ACCOUNTING
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Advertising agencies provide marketing and advertising services to clients by creating commercials and media placements. To properly manage their finances, advertising agencies need accounting practices to handle payroll, payables, liabilities, trial balances, financial statements, and revenue/assets. Accounting helps with complicated compensation plans, managing money owed to and from clients/institutions, ensuring regulatory compliance, and representing various income sources in financial reports.
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BSBFIM601 Manage finances DESCRIBE RESPONSIBILITY.docx
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Manage finances
DESCRIBE RESPONSIBILITY ACCOUNTING
The process of measuring and reporting
operating data by areas of responsibility.
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS
RELATING TO A BUDGET IS NOT TRUE?
It is a detailed plan
It is a management tool
It provides many of the performance targets used
in responsibility accounting
It is prepared on a historical basis
It identifies certain financial and operating
targets
DETAIL 4 DIFFERENT TYPES OF BUDGETS, AND
THEIR PURPOSES.
REVENUE BUDGETS
The revenue budget is a forecast because it is
based on projecting future sales. Managers must
take into consideration their competitors,
advertising budget, sales force effectiveness and
other relevant factors, and they must make an
estimate of sales volume. Then, based on
estimates of demand at various prices, managers
must select an appropriate sales price. The result
is the revenue budget.
EXPENSE BUDGETS
Found in all units within a firm and in not-for-
profit and profit-making organisations alike.
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undertaken by a unit to achieve its goals and
allocate a dollar amount to each. Managers give
particular attention to those that remain
relatively unchanged regardless of volume. As
production drops, the variable expenses tend to
control themselves because they fall with volume.
CASH BUDGETS
Cash budgets are forecasts of how much cash the
organisation will have on hand and how much it
will need to meet expenses. This budget can
reveal potential shortages or the availability of
surplus cash for short-term investments.
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE BUDGETS
Investments in property, buildings and major
equipment are called capital expenditures. These
are typically substantial expenditures both in
terms of magnitude and duration. The magnitude
and duration of these investments can justify the
development of separate budgets for these
expenditures. Such capital expenditure budgets
allow management to forecast future capital
requirements, to keep on top of important capital
projects, and to ensure that adequate cash is
available to meet these expenditures as they
become due
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AND PREPARE A BUDGET FOR A NEW BUSINESS
Identify
what do we want to achieve?
how will we go about it?
what resources will we need?
how many people?
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what rates of pay?
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banks, etc
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Direct costs
Salaries and Wages
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Overheads
Consumables
Other Contract & Consultants
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Entertainment
Scholarships
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PAYROLL RECONCILIATION REPORT | MERU ACCOUNTING
Payroll reconciliation is important because it can help catch errors or outstanding items that need to be addressed before they become too late. To accomplish this, make a list of all payroll-related balance sheet accounts that do not clear to $0 and investigate the issues that must be resolved so that all funds go where they should. To make the process easier, we provide a free payroll reconciliation spreadsheet.
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Make a list of the balance sheet accounts you need to reconcile each month before we begin the reconciliation process.
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Accrued Payroll: The net payroll amount earned but not paid out.
Federal Income Tax Withholdings Payable: The amount of federal tax withheld from employee paychecks but not paid to the IRS.
Payable State Income Tax Withholdings: State tax withheld from employee paychecks but not paid to appropriate tax agencies
FICA Tax Payable: The unpaid employee and employer portions of Social Security and Medicare taxes; half is withheld from employee paychecks, and the other half is expensed from the business.
Contributions made by employees to their 401(k) accounts (different accounts can be created if you have multiple retirement account options); you can also put any contribution matches made by your company into this account and hold the money there until it's paid out.
Health Coverage Payable: Employee-paid insurance premiums, as well as contributions that you have recorded as a business expense but have not paid.
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Download our payroll reconciliation spreadsheet to give yourself a head start.
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You've worked hard to make your rental property a reliable source of income. However, an accounting system is required to properly manage your investment.
A good property management accounting system allows you to see how much profit each property makes. It enables you to accurately record your expenses in order to maximise tax deductions. It also makes it simple to report income and expenses separately for each property, which the IRS requires.
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Accrual
The accrual method requires you to enter income and expenses as they occur. It makes no difference whether you have the funds in your account or are still awaiting a bank transfer.
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On a cash basis
Transactions on a cash basis are recorded as soon as money changes hands.
Using the summer cottage rental as an example, as soon as your tenant paid you $8,000 in advance, you would record that amount as business income.
The accounting method you use will be determined by how comfortable you are with tracking and reporting income. However, for small businesses, cash basis is the most popular method.
Step 3: Create an account chart.
Your chart of accounts serves as a cheat sheet when it comes to doing your books. You refer to the chart of accounts whenever you enter a transaction for your rental.
It lists every account or ledger into which a transaction can be sorted. It also indicates whether the account is for expenses (money leaving your business) or income (money entering it).
The more detailed your chart of accounts—that is, the more accounts you have—the better your understanding of how money enters and exits your business. The cost is that your books will be more complicated.
Your chart of accounts could be a spreadsheet or even a text document. Accounting software will have a separate section or tab for it.
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DESCRIBE RESPONSIBILITY ACCOUNTING
The process of measuring and reporting
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WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS
RELATING TO A BUDGET IS NOT TRUE?
It is a detailed plan
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DETAIL 4 DIFFERENT TYPES OF BUDGETS, AND
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The revenue budget is a forecast because it is
based on projecting future sales. Managers must
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advertising budget, sales force effectiveness and
other relevant factors, and they must make an
estimate of sales volume. Then, based on
estimates of demand at various prices, managers
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EXPENSE BUDGETS
Found in all units within a firm and in not-for-
profit and profit-making organisations alike.
Expense budgets list the primary activities
undertaken by a unit to achieve its goals and
allocate a dollar amount to each. Managers give
particular attention to those that remain
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production drops, the variable expenses tend to
control themselves because they fall with volume.
CASH BUDGETS
Cash budgets are forecasts of how much cash the
organisation will have on hand and how much it
will need to meet expenses. This budget can
reveal potential shortages or the availability of
surplus cash for short-term investments.
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE BUDGETS
Investments in property, buildings and major
equipment are called capital expenditures. These
are typically substantial expenditures both in
terms of magnitude and duration. The magnitude
and duration of these investments can justify the
development of separate budgets for these
expenditures. Such capital expenditure budgets
allow management to forecast future capital
requirements, to keep on top of important capital
projects, and to ensure that adequate cash is
available to meet these expenditures as they
become due
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Identify
what do we want to achieve?
how will we go about it?
what resources will we need?
how many people?
how much time?
what rates of pay?
what can go wrong and how can we plan for
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banks, etc
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Direct costs
Salaries and Wages
Contract Teaching
Casual Staff Costs
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Consumables
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Entertainment
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Payroll reconciliation is important because it can help catch errors or outstanding items that need to be addressed before they become too late. To accomplish this, make a list of all payroll-related balance sheet accounts that do not clear to $0 and investigate the issues that must be resolved so that all funds go where they should. To make the process easier, we provide a free payroll reconciliation spreadsheet.
Step 1: Create a list of your payroll balance sheet accounts.
Make a list of the balance sheet accounts you need to reconcile each month before we begin the reconciliation process.
The following is a list of payroll-related balance sheet accounts that you may need to reconcile.
Accrued Payroll: The net payroll amount earned but not paid out.
Federal Income Tax Withholdings Payable: The amount of federal tax withheld from employee paychecks but not paid to the IRS.
Payable State Income Tax Withholdings: State tax withheld from employee paychecks but not paid to appropriate tax agencies
FICA Tax Payable: The unpaid employee and employer portions of Social Security and Medicare taxes; half is withheld from employee paychecks, and the other half is expensed from the business.
Contributions made by employees to their 401(k) accounts (different accounts can be created if you have multiple retirement account options); you can also put any contribution matches made by your company into this account and hold the money there until it's paid out.
Health Coverage Payable: Employee-paid insurance premiums, as well as contributions that you have recorded as a business expense but have not paid.
Step 2: Set Up Monthly Payroll Reconciliation Sheets
Download our payroll reconciliation spreadsheet to give yourself a head start.
Step 3: Gather Payroll Software and General Ledger Reports
For each payroll-related balance sheet account, you'll need a monthly transaction report from your GL, preferably one that shows the beginning and ending balances for the month.
Step 4: Examine Payroll Transactions and Reconcile Disagreements
You are now ready to begin reconciling your payroll accounts. The process may be simplified if you can download the transactions from your accounting software into a spreadsheet—or if you can copy and paste them onto your spreadsheet.
Step 5: Fix Payroll Reconciling Items
Reconciling items can be vastly different in what they require to resolve. In our health insurance premium example above, the first step would be to take a look at the health insurance invoice.
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You've worked hard to make your rental property a reliable source of income. However, an accounting system is required to properly manage your investment.
A good property management accounting system allows you to see how much profit each property makes. It enables you to accurately record your expenses in order to maximise tax deductions. It also makes it simple to report income and expenses separately for each property, which the IRS requires.
Here's how to get started with property management accounting.
Step 1: Establish separate business accounts.
You must treat your rental property as a business, regardless of its size. That means opening a business checking account to separate your personal and business finances.
All property income should be deposited into that account, and all expenses should be paid from it. If you own multiple properties, you should open a separate account for each. This will make it easier for you to keep track of your finances.
Step 2: Select an accounting method.
There are two ways to track money entering and leaving your property management company: cash basis and accrual.
Accrual
The accrual method requires you to enter income and expenses as they occur. It makes no difference whether you have the funds in your account or are still awaiting a bank transfer.
This is especially important when it comes to renting. Assume you own a summer home. Your tenant pays you $8,000 in advance for four months of rent, to be tracked monthly. Even if you have $8,000 in your bank account, you would only enter $2,000 per month on the books if you used the accrual method.
On a cash basis
Transactions on a cash basis are recorded as soon as money changes hands.
Using the summer cottage rental as an example, as soon as your tenant paid you $8,000 in advance, you would record that amount as business income.
The accounting method you use will be determined by how comfortable you are with tracking and reporting income. However, for small businesses, cash basis is the most popular method.
Step 3: Create an account chart.
Your chart of accounts serves as a cheat sheet when it comes to doing your books. You refer to the chart of accounts whenever you enter a transaction for your rental.
It lists every account or ledger into which a transaction can be sorted. It also indicates whether the account is for expenses (money leaving your business) or income (money entering it).
The more detailed your chart of accounts—that is, the more accounts you have—the better your understanding of how money enters and exits your business. The cost is that your books will be more complicated.
Your chart of accounts could be a spreadsheet or even a text document. Accounting software will have a separate section or tab for it.
Here's an example of a straightforward chart of accounts. Assume you're going to list your laneway house on Airbnb:
Step 4: Create your journal
Your journal is the heart of your accounting system. This is where you keep track.
PAYABLES METHODOLOGY | MERU ACCOUNTING
Accounts payable and its management is a critical business process that allows an entity to effectively manage its payable obligations. Accounts payable is the amount owed by an entity to its vendors/suppliers for goods and services received. To elaborate, once an entity orders goods and receives them before paying for them, it should record a liability in its books of accounts based on the invoice amount. Accounts payable refers to this short-term liability owed to suppliers, vendors, and others.
Once the vendor is paid for the unpaid purchases, the corresponding amount is deducted from the accounts payable balance.
What is the significance of Accounts Payable and its management?
Accounts payable and their management are critical to the smooth operation of any business entity. It is critical for any company because:
It is primarily responsible for timely payment of the entity's bills. This is critical in order to maintain strong credit and long-term relationships with vendors.
Only by paying invoices on time will vendors ensure an uninterrupted flow of supplies and services, which will aid in the systematic flow of business.
A good accounts payable process ensures that there are no overdue charges, penalties, or late fees.
The well-organized accounts payable process ensures that all invoices are tracked and paid on time. This will help you avoid missing payments and paying twice.
It also enables businesses to better manage their cash flows (i.e. making payments only when due, using the credit facility provided by the vendor, etc.)
Following a strict accounts payable process can help to reduce fraud and theft to a greater extent.
Accounts payable balances must be recorded accurately for a company's financial statements to be complete and accurate. These payables must be handled efficiently and correctly.
Process of Accounts Payable
Every business will have an accounts payable department, and the structure will vary depending on the size of the company. The accounts payable section is organised based on the expected number of vendors and service providers, the volume of payments that will be processed over time, and the type of reports that will be required by management. A small entity, for example, with fewer purchase transactions, would require a basic accounts payable process.
BOOKKEEPING PRACTICES & METHODOLOGY| REAL ESTATE | MERU ACCOUNTING
When it comes to keeping track of clients, listings, finances, and expanding personal business networks, professional real estate agents have a lot on their plates.
Success requires not only the ability to connect, sell, and close sales, but also a working knowledge of administrative best practises. While real estate accounting principles may not be the first thing that comes to mind for many agents, they can make or break your success.
Accounting in real estate paves the way for accurate reports and records throughout the buying and selling processes. It also allows agents to secure their personal financial situations and stay organised for important tax collection and compliance activities.
Real estate agents cannot afford to be surprised when it comes to good, strong accounting procedures. Whether you're a new or seasoned real estate agent or property management professional, the knowledge and tools in this guide can help you:
1) Improve your understanding of the foundation and importance of good accounting.
2) Discover the distinctions between bookkeeping and accounting.
3) Adopt industry best practices for how you manage your expenses
4) Simplify your processes to free up more time for critical business activities.
5) Discover the next steps in selecting a software or platform that works for you.
Why Do Real Estate Agents Require Accounting Services?
Effective accounting procedures are required for real estate agents for a variety of reasons, some of which are dependent on the type of real estate activities that a person manages.
Whether you work on small-scale real estate transactions or large-scale corporate contracts, having the right accounting structure is critical. Real estate accounting is essential for several reasons, including:
- The ability to gain a high-level view of your own financial situation
- Insight into your company's year-over-year growth
- The ability to manage your cash flow and spot potential red flags
- Having a streamlined process for producing annual tax returns
- Examining your outgoing expenses in order to make timely payments.
Contact MERU ACCOUNTING for more methodology and bookkeeping practices.
BOOKKEEPING FOR NON PROFITS IN UNITED STATES | MERU ACCOUNTING
Nonprofit Organization Accounting
From houses of worship to youth organisations to neighbourhood business meetings, non-profit organisations make our communities more bearable.
Because not-for-profit organisations do not have business owners, they rely on reserves from commitments, participation contributions, programme earnings, fund-raising events, open and private awards, and venture salaries.
We intend to introduce some fundamental concepts unique to non-profit accounting.
Significant aspects of non-profit accounting include:
Taxability of the received donation: It provides a detailed breakdown of all the donations they received over the course of a year. It is critical that non-profit organisations keep track of the donations they receive and from whom they accept them. Except for a few exceptions for property income or capital gains, non-profits are exempt from paying income tax.
Various donations were received:
Unrestricted commitment income: If the giver does not express the reason for the commitment, it is classified as unrestricted commitment income.
Temporarily restricted net assets: If the donor specifies the use of the donation, it will be classified as temporarily restricted net assets.
Net assets that are permanently restricted:
These are donations that the recipient can never use in perpetuity at any point in time.
Accounting for Expenses: Expenses vs Expenditure done- Accounting of the expenses done for the long run that can be en-cashed, and the cost incurred to meet every day and current financial needs of the business, generally for a short term is dealt with.
Spending from Corpus: Spending from the total collection of donations for a specific purpose.
Budgeting
Budget approval by trustees- A budget is an estimate of revenue and expenses for a given future period. It is then approved by the non-profit organization's trustees following a timely review of financial reports and planning.
Spending vs. budgeting reports- Trustees create the budget report, which is compared to the annual spending report, and then a balance of all spending is created.
Here are some pointers to help non-profits with their bookkeeping!
IRS acceptance
If the IRS approves it, the income of a non-profit entity is exempt from federal income tax.
Donation Recipients' Taxability
Nonprofits are exempt from paying taxes on donations received.
State-level taxes and sales tax
Non-profits are also required to pay sales tax and other taxes based on state requirements.
The Employment Tax
Even if they are exempt from federal income tax, non-profits must pay employment tax.
BOOKKEEPING METHODOLOGY| ODOO | XERO | MERU ACCOUNTING
Today's accounting software solutions
Accounting has traditionally been regarded as a dull and uninteresting aspect of business. However, as the business grows, the accounting department will arguably become one of the most important components in the company's success. Accountants are uniquely positioned to be some of a company's most valuable informational resources. They understand how the organisation works and are well-versed in the organization's current and projected financial position. It is critical for an organization's financial health to provide the accounting team with the tools they require to effectively monitor these factors.
There are numerous accounting software options on the market that can provide the features and reporting functions that accountants require, but where should the search for the best option begin? For their business operations, the majority of growing businesses use a commercial management solution. For these businesses, the ideal solution would be to select accounting software that can be integrated with their current commercial solution. This will save the organisation a significant amount of time and resources.
Accounting software can be installed locally or via a cloud service provider. While both types of software have distinct advantages, online offers are becoming increasingly popular among small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) due to their ease of use and low cost of implementation.
A GUIDE ON HOW TO WORK REMOTELY | MERU ACCOUNTING
For many years, the future of work has been portrayed as bleak. And now, in the aftermath of the Covid19 situation, we've all been forced to embrace it unexpectedly.
The current pandemic is keeping us indoors and wreaking unimaginable havoc. That means that even companies that have never had employees work from home before are now forced to do so out of necessity.
Working from home introduces a whole new set of challenges. When employees are removed from a team environment, their productivity may suffer.When team members are not in the same location, collaboration becomes difficult. People will rely on technology to do their jobs more than ever before, so it's critical that they have the right collaboration and business process management tools.
Pro Tip: In order to outperform their competitors, businesses must also find and hire the best tech contractors.
Keeping employees productive:
Working from home may be ideal for some people, particularly individual contributors such as writers and coders, but it is not for everyone. This is due to the numerous disadvantages associated with it.
For starters, you're prone to distractions, you're lonely, and you lack motivation. Let's look at what can be done to make remote work enjoyable and productive for teams, whether they are in customer service, marketing, or a dedicated development team.
1. Overcommunicate (brevity is out of the question)
Miscommunication is all too common when working remotely. This is why: When communicating with our team, we frequently keep our messages brief on text. You may believe you've made your point, but your colleagues may be wasting time and effort attempting to interpret what you're saying.
2. Do not overuse follow-ups.
The great thing about remote working is that you can collaborate with coworkers via a variety of channels, including email, text, phone, Slack, and others. That can be both a blessing and a curse.
Many teams have colleagues who are constantly following up on a task across multiple channels. This is nothing more than a constant abuse of the digital medium. When someone constantly pings you for updates, it's natural to feel more stressed and distracted.
3. Make the day more structured.
Working from home has a significant impact on your daily routine. You don't have an office to go to, no coworkers to look forward to, and no reason to dress nicely.
You have a habit of waking up late, staying logged in throughout the day, and eventually extending your work hours far beyond the norm. According to a Buffer survey, the most common issue with remote work is the inability to unplug. This can have serious consequences for your health in the long run. According to a United Nations report, 41 percent of remote workers reported high levels of stress, compared to 25 percent of office workers.
4. Reducing distractions
Don’t be surprised if working from home feels extremely distracting. A recent survey said that 47% of the people who worked from home had difficult
MASTER THE BOOKKEEPING METHODOLOGY FOR YOUR COMPANY | MERU ACCOUNTING
MASTER THE BOOKKEEPING METHODOLOGY FOR YOUR COMPANY | MERU ACCOUNTINGMeru Accounting Private Limited
How to Keep Records for your Business?
Financial records are one of the most important records to keep, especially for small businesses. In reality, most startup companies and small business owners often overlook this aspect of their business record keeping, either because they don't know how to do it correctly or because they simply don't have the time. Many business owners believe that doing it themselves will save them money because hiring a professional to assist them will be too costly. Unfortunately, this mindset can lead to problems later on, as legal record requirements require businesses to keep accurate and timely records.
The most convenient way to keep and maintain your company's financial records is to use accounting software. When you first start your business, organize your records and put them into accounting software. Here are seven more tips to help reduce the stress of financial record keeping and make the task easier.
1. Open Business Bank Accounts
A business must be distinguished from its owners, and the simplest way to do so is to open bank accounts solely for the business. This not only distinguishes the business from the owners but also separates business activities and expenses from personal ones. A business bank account enables you to easily track your company's income and expenses.
2. Do Not Use Cash
It is especially difficult for business owners to keep and maintain proper business financial records when they spend money without proper documentation. Without proper documentation, it is easy to forget how and where money was spent. It is preferable to use a credit or debit card, or a check, rather than cash, because there is a paper trail to follow, and this practice will aid in keeping track of expenses. When you pay with cash instead of other methods of payment, you may be missing out on write-offs because there is no documented proof. If you must use cash, withdraw funds from an ATM and make a note on the receipt of the purpose of the transaction.
3. Establish a Weekly Timetable
If you are going to keep and maintain your company's records, make sure to set aside a specific time each week to keep your records up to date. Spend time each week reviewing your income and expenses, as well as managing your accounts receivable and payable. Setting a schedule will help you stay on top of your financial records, provide you with the necessary overview of how your business is doing, and allow you to control your cash flow.
METHODOLOGY OF WORK FOR VIRTUAL ACCOUNTING PROCESS | MERU ACCOUNTING
What is a Virtual Accountant?
Simply put, a virtual accountant is an accountant who works online. A virtual accountant is available through online communications rather than working in your office or being outsourced locally. Virtual accountants work online to provide complete, boutique accounting services on demand.
What Services Can a Virtual Accountant/Bookkeeper Provide?
A virtual accountant can do everything that a traditional accountant can do for you as a business owner. A virtual accountant assists you in setting up your books, keeping your records accurate and up to date, and performing A/R and A/P tasks.
Accounts receivable: Collect and process incoming payments on time to ensure the company's cash flow.
Accounts payable: Ensure that bills are paid on time, maintain vendor relationships, and avoid cash flow issues.
Reporting: Provide income/expense reports and general ledger reports to ensure that business owners understand their financial situation.
Check that bank accounts are reconciled within accounting software and that the accounting software is accurate.
Even better, virtual bookkeeping services can provide small business owners with general accounting services at a fraction of the cost of traditional bookkeeping services.
Rather than hiring an internal bookkeeper, a business owner can supplement their operations with a virtual bookkeeper.
Virtual bookkeepers are much more affordable and accessible to business owners and can be hired at a much lower rate.
Traditional Accounting vs. Virtual Bookkeeping
Working online is what distinguishes virtual bookkeeping from traditional accounting. A virtual bookkeeper will provide the same services and have the same credentials in every other way.
Virtual accountants can provide accounting services to clients at a lower cost than traditional accounting firms because they do not have to pay for overhead, such as large brick-and-mortar offices.
A virtual bookkeeper should be able to perform virtual bookkeeping to the same or higher standards as an in-person accountant.
Meetings with your virtual bookkeeper will most likely take place via video conferencing software such as Zoom.
What Do You Need to Begin?
How do small business owners begin offering bookkeeping services? To get started with any accounting services, you should have the following items on hand:
Your most recent year's tax returns, as well as any payments you've made.
To manage it, you'll need access to your accounting software.
Any other financial management software you use.
Statements from your bank and credit cards
Data on hiring or other business decisions.
Any asset accounts? (such as retirement accounts).
Any debt accounts? (such as credit cards and loans).
BOOKKEEPING METHODOLOGY | MERU ACCOUNTING
Bookkeeping Objectives
Understanding the bookkeeping objective will assist us in easily understanding the methods and types.
Absolute transaction recording- It is concerned with keeping a complete and permanent record of all transactions in a systematic and logical manner in order to demonstrate their financial impact on the business.
Determining the financial impact on the business- It is concerned with the overall impact of all transactions made during the accounting period on the financial position of the business.
Bookkeeping System Types
The two most common methods are single-entry and double-entry bookkeeping. While each has advantages and disadvantages, the business must select the one that is best suited to their needs.
Accounting Software
System of Single Entry Bookkeeping:
a. The single entry bookkeeping system necessitates the recording of one entry for each financial activity or transaction.
b. A single entry bookkeeping system is a basic system that a business can use to record daily receipts or generate a daily or weekly cash flow report.
System of Double Entry Bookkeeping:
a. Each financial transaction must be recorded twice in the double-entry bookkeeping system.
b. The double entry system ensures checks and balances by recording a credit entry for every debit entry.
c. The double-entry bookkeeping system is not based on cash. When a debt is incurred or revenue is earned, a transaction is entered.
Bookkeeping Methods
Bookkeeping Methodology Manual
It is a traditional and paper-based method of bookkeeping.
Transactions are manually recorded by hand using a paper book of accounts such as a journal-register, ledger books, and so on. This method is commonly used by small businesses with less complex business transactions.
Cheaper and easier to maintain, but requires a lot of skill and time, and can be a tedious task at times.
Bookkeeping Methodology Using Computers
A novel approach to recording business transactions.
For recording transactions, accounting and bookkeeping software such as Tally.ERP 9 is used.
A simpler, faster, and more convenient method of recording business transactions.
Eliminates the time-consuming tasks associated with manual bookkeeping.
Financial reports that are reliable and accurate are possible.
BOOKKEEPING FOR SHOPIFY SALES | MERU ACCOUNTING
Shopify is a popular online selling platform. However, Shopify bookkeeping presents some unique challenges. The main issue is that customers can pay in a variety of ways, each of which deposits to your bank differently and charges different fees. In this post, I'll go over the best practices for recording Shopify sales and fees in QuickBooks Online.
When selling on an ecommerce platform like Shopify, you should make sure that your ecommerce bookkeeper or ecommerce accountant understands how revenue and fees are paid. It is critical that all revenue be recorded, as well as all fees. The cash deposits you receive are usually net after fees have been deducted. You may also be using Shopify's payment plan options, which require you to record the transactions in accordance with how the funds are received.
An ecommerce bookkeeper should be familiar with the Shopify reports. They should be able to pull the reports and enter the necessary data without your assistance. They should also be able to advise you on the permission levels they require to work independently.
ACCOUNTING AND BOOKKEEPING FOR TRADING FIRMS | MERU ACCOUNTING
Many trading businesses operate with only a few accounting details, which can be detrimental to their brand reputation. As a result, at Adequate Bookkeeping, we provide the best accounting solutions for trading firms all over the world. We have been providing account outsourcing services to sole traders in a variety of industries for many years, including medical instrument suppliers, engineering equipment manufacturers, healthcare, textile companies, agricultural product suppliers, and clothing companies.
Our experts understand your specific business needs and provide the best solutions. We also assist you with the bookkeeping process, taxation law in your country, and duties. In short, we are a one-stop shop for all of your needs!
Accounting and Bookkeeping Services for Stock Brokers
Payroll Administration
We have a lot of experience with payroll management at Adequate Bookkeeping. This is possible thanks to our simple and efficient solutions for paying site workers and employees.
Management of Receivables
Our highly trained experts provide accurate receivables management services to our clients by ensuring on-time invoice delivery and payment.
Typical Accounting Statements
Our clients receive regular account statements. As a result, they can take a close look at their companies' current situation and make informed decisions.
Management of Cash Flow
Through regular account monitoring, we aim to provide the best cash flow management services to our clients. As a result, any discrepancies and cash flow shortages can be easily avoided.
Tax Preparation
Our clients benefit from our accurate and efficient tax analysis services. As a result, they can plan their taxes ahead of time, avoiding last-minute panic.
Batch Profitability
Our clients can assess their profitability per batch for completed trades using our services. As a result, clients are empowered to maintain proper inventory control and management, as well as accurately track profits.
Taxation
Our clients receive the best taxation services available. So that they don't have to waste time preparing data and filing taxes, they gain the freedom to work on important aspects of their business.
Accounting Is Important in the Trading Business Accounting is an important aspect of the trading business that must be managed properly. For many years, we have provided the best trading bookkeeping and accounting services to stockbrokers. Throughout the fiscal year, we maintain close contact with our clients and provide services based on their needs. Our experts have been trained to provide practical assistance and advice in the areas of business planning, tax planning, financial report preparation, and personal financial planning.
Accounting can be a difficult task to manage when you are new to the trading business. That is why we are here for you; our accounting experts will advise you on how to effectively manage your business in terms of filing taxes.
So, what are you waiting for? Get in touch with us!
ACCOUNTING FOR GEMS AND JEWELRY EXPOETERS | MERU ACCOUNTING
There are some risks associated with the Gems and Jewellery export industry, such as gold prices, foreign taxes, currency fluctuation risk, credit risk, and so on. Adequate Bookkeeping understands these risk factors and offers the best solution to address them. Similarly, we cover all accounting aspects of the Gems and Jewellery export industry.
Our professionals will assist you in organising all of your inventory and accounts. As a result, you will be aware of your cash flow pulse. We always believe in efficiency, automation, and modern technology when delivering our services so that our clients receive added value.
Sales and Use Tax Bookkeeping and Accounting Services for Jewelers and Gem Exporters
We have many years of experience in providing Jewellery specialty services, which enables us to effectively guide your business in complying with local, state, and federal Sales and Use Tax requirements.
Preparation and Filing of Taxes
Our specialists will assist your company with understanding, preparing, and filing annual, quarterly, and monthly payroll, income tax returns, and sales and corporate reporting.
Money Laundering Prevention
Adequate Bookkeeping assists Gems and Jewellery exporters in maintaining compliance for a comprehensive Anti-Money Laundering programme.
Profit Increase
Our primary goal is to assist businesses in increasing their profit margins by handling tax compliance.
Bookkeeping
We can assist your business in keeping accurate, complete, and up-to-date financial records. In this manner, we concentrate on regulations, accounting processes, and other requirements for Gems and Jewellery businesses.
Receipts and Invoices
Invoicing can be a difficult process to manage for the Gems and Jewellery export industry. We are skilled at setting up recurring invoices for our clients, which would effectively handle this prospect.
Receivables Administration
Adequate Bookkeeping completes all accounting tasks for your company on time. As a result of our services, managing receivables will become very simple and quick.
Inventory Control
We keep track of inventories with trade deals by using the best accounting software designed specifically for your needs.
Capital Cost Management
Our expert professionals understand the importance of capital cost management in the jewellery industry and can help you with it.
Why Should You Use Our Gems and Jewellery Accounting Solutions?
Accounting solutions for jewellers assist them in effectively organising their inventory and accounts. Bookkeeping is a critical component that must be managed using modern technology. Our goal at Adequate Bookkeeping is to manage your company's bookkeeping and financials. We act as your financial partner to help you manage your Jewellery business effectively.
We design a creative problem-solving approach that ensures the smooth and effective execution of your business processes in order to meet your business objectives.
BOOKKEEPING FOT THE WHOLESALE INDUSTRY | MERU ACCOUNTING
Accounting for Wholesale/Distribution
Running a wholesale and distribution business entails keeping track of your cash flow and inventory in order to turn a profit. Shannon & Associates can help you make the most of your money. Our experienced accountants and consultants can help you understand the relationships between your inventory, margins, and cash flow by translating your business numbers into real information. We've assisted other wholesale and distribution companies in growing, and now it's your turn.
Manage your cash flow
Understand when and how much to invest in inventory, as well as when to make capital expenditures. We'll give you advice on timing and tax implications that will affect your bottom line.
Keep track of your inventory.
Because of our extensive accounting experience, we can assist you in managing your inventory in a cost-effective manner. We will assist you in optimising your warehouse/facilities use and flow, as well as balancing your working capital requirements against the inventory you must keep on hand, so that both the cash flow and the stock are at optimal levels.
Transportation expenses
The cost of transportation is a major concern for the distribution industry. When gas prices rise, for example, your costs will rise, and you must act quickly. With our firm assisting you in determining your true costs, you will be able to respond skillfully to any changes in transportation costs.
Conducting business elsewhere
Filing and paying income tax outside of the state is dependent on the distribution. Do you know how to pay taxes in another state or country? We do. And we'll make certain you pay the correct ones. Our membership in Nexia International keeps us connected to resources all over the country and the world. As a result, we have access to tax experts in other states and countries.
Make well-informed decisions.
We can assist you in making sound capital investment decisions. If your company has outgrown its current location, for example, we'll consider the factors you'll need to make a financially sound decision about moving, such as whether to lease or buy, or what time of year works best for your accounting system. Or maybe it's time to invest in a large piece of equipment: what's the best way to finance it? Will the timing of a purchase affect the financial implications? We can help you make smarter financial decisions now to improve your future profitability by looking ahead and investigating every possible outcome.
We can also advise you on complex transactions ranging from mergers and acquisitions to business structure. Please contact us for more information.
Power & Infrastructure.pptx
In the power generation industry, effective operational management is always required to maximise return on investment. Electricity is widely regarded as the world's fastest-growing form of energy consumption. In this regard, the power systems are constantly evolving from small and isolated grids to integrated national and international markets.
We, at Adequate Bookkeeping, understand that electricity is generated in a variety of ways such as solar, coal, geothermal, wind, tidal, hydrogen, biomass, wave, hydroelectric, and so on. As a result, we provide the best accounting services in the power infrastructure industry in accordance with the industry's specific and extraordinary requirements.
Management Reporting and Bookkeeping Services for the Power Industry
Our primary goal is to provide you with the best management reporting services possible, including income statements, balance sheets, cash flow statements, trial balances, bank reconciliation reports, and so on. Our periodic reports will assist you in making important business decisions.
Payroll Processing and Administration
We offer power infrastructure firms the best payroll processing services, including payroll setup, payroll tax calculations, and form filling. We ensure that your payroll is managed efficiently and that it runs smoothly. In addition, we offer the simplest and most efficient methods of compensating both site workers and employees.
Depreciation Analysis
We provide a proper analysis of the depreciation along with the valuation of the assets for effectively calculating the operating expenses. We understand that in the Power Industry, the equipment used holds the most importance, and thus, we tailor solutions especially for you.
Taxation Requirement
We, at Adequate Bookkeeping, are involved in providing taxation-related information based on the specific sector and country requirements. It would eliminate all your worries related to calculating and filing taxes.
Accounting Services
We offer the best bookkeeping services to assist in the proper identification and bifurcation of various accounting charts applicable to the energy industry.
Accounts Receivable
We also offer invoice scanning and storage services, as well as vendor inquiries. Not only that, but our experts help with online payment processing and approval.
Accounts Payable
Our experts are capable of providing high-quality services in the areas of customer ageing, collections management, cash forecasting, and reporting. We ensure that payments are received on time so that the cash cycle continues uninterrupted.
In this regard, our experts perform accurate financial analysis that helps our clients in these fields to survive in the future uncertainties. With the help of our efficient accounting management services, we provide our clients with an overview so that they can easily and rapidly grow. After all, our motto is to grow as our clients grow!
BOOKKEEPING FOR TRAVEL & TOURISM | MERU ACCOUNTING
TAKE GOOD CARE OF THE TOURISTS, AND WE WILL TAKE GOOD CARE OF YOU.
Tourism is the second most prosperous industry. Travel agencies have seen an increase in travel trends as a result of digitalization. Remote ticketing and hotel reservations have accelerated the travel agency business even further. Because they provide round-the-clock online service, accurate bookkeeping for travel agencies becomes technical. To properly perform accounting for a travel agency, a professional hand is required.
Improve the travel and tourism experience by improving every stage of hospitality. Concentrate on digital and comfort-conscious clients. Alter Services is here to help you with your travel agency's bookkeeping. We take exceptional care of our customers. We guarantee:
-Cash flow management that is effective
-Keeping the general ledger up to date to monitor the health of the travel agency
-Appropriate cash method revenue recognition
-Regularly maintain a transparent income statement to demonstrate your travel agency's profitability.
BOOKKEEPING FOR TAX RETURN FOR IT SECTOR | MERU ACCOUNTING
Do you own a company in the IT industry? Are you looking for dependable accounting, human resources, or tax consulting services? With the assistance of an experienced firm, you will be able to save money on taxes while focusing on what is most important - growing your business. Working with us ensures that your business runs smoothly and that all documentation is kept correctly and on time. We provide a variety of services, such as bookkeeping, payroll, and tax advice.
Accounting for IT firms: What to look for and what to avoid?
1. An extensive range of services
Our offices provide companies in the IT industry with the following services as part of a comprehensive service for the company:
1. Accounting services,
2. Human resources and payroll services,
3. Cost accounting,
4. Profitability analysis of products,
5. Services, and projects; assistance in fixed asset stocktaking,
6. Financial statement preparation and consolidation with group reports,
7. Support during merger and acquisition procedures, business valuation.
2. Understanding of the specifics of the IT industry
When selecting an accounting firm, an IT company should ensure that the accountants and tax advisors are well-versed in the technology industry and will apply solutions that are tailored to the specific revenue and costs of this type of business. Many technology companies are among our clients. We have the necessary experience to provide dependable service in this industry.
Accounting firm employees who have never worked in the IT industry may struggle to properly record costs for specialised equipment, paid subscriptions or licences for software, or copyrights for unusual (in other industries) works such as source codes.
3. Human resources and payroll - Understanding IT professionals' expectations
Employee issues such as employment type, billing and rewards for IT professionals, and regular non-wage benefits may raise some concerns for less experienced HR personnel.
Our professionals have years of experience in accounting and payroll services for IT companies. Some of them honed their skills in accounting or human resources departments of technology companies, so they understand their characteristics and which issues to prioritise.
IT companies frequently sell their products and services internationally, despite language or legal barriers. This can make the sales process more difficult and limit the company's efficiency. Having local legal and tax advisors on board can assist businesses in addressing these issues and providing better support to international customers.
We can handle all tax and legal paperwork for you and provide you with all necessary documents. We have a strong global network of partners in 153 countries. As a result, we can both help your company expand internationally and provide local services.
ACCOUNTING FOR LOGISTICS INDUSTRY | MERU ACCOUNTINGS
Accounting advice for logistics and transportation firms
A logistics company is one that manages the movement and storage of goods between their point of origin and their final consumption destination. The overall process of acquiring, storing, and then transporting a product to its final destination is referred to as logistics.
We will provide accounting guidance for companies involved in logistics and transportation in the following segment. A list of accounting guidelines for logistics and transportation companies is provided below-
- Follow the International Financial Reporting Standards- Logistics and transportation companies must follow the rules and guidelines established by the International Accounting Standards. This is critical accounting guidance because logistics and transportation companies operate globally and engage in cross-border transactions.
- Follow the guidelines outlined in local legislation- Logistics and transportation companies should adhere to the local rules and guidelines outlined in local legislation. Transportation companies operate on a global scale and engage in cross-border transactions. As a result, they must adhere to international financial reporting standards as well as local authorities' guidelines.
- Produce accounts on a monthly basis- Logistics firms have high transaction volumes. As a result, transportation companies must frequently prepare financial forecasts, cash flow statements, and income statements. This accounting guidance principle is followed in order to effectively manage finances and reduce financial risks. Shipping costs, freight charges, storage costs, oil prices, and other variables are all associated with logistics companies and must be recorded.
- Use the most recent accounting software- For recording financial transactions, logistics and transportation companies should use the most recent accounting software. This is due to the fact that new accounting software provides cloud-based central servers, which allow for faster collaboration and the automation of manual tasks.
Logistics and transportation companies are extremely important in today's world. They deal with hundreds of thousands of financial transactions every day. The accounting process can be complicated due to the sheer volume of these transactions. As a result of the accounting principles mentioned above, we can effectively manage financial recording and accountants in logistics companies.
For more information contact us and visit MERU ACCOUNTING website.
ACCOUNTING FOR PHARMA INDUSTRY | MERU ACCOUNTING
Many businesses, including pharmacies, hire outsourcing partners based on their extensive knowledge and financial management skills. They assist businesses in avoiding tax mistakes when calculating a company's income and expenses. They record all transactions, including costs and income, and prepare financial statements to aid in the preparation of the company's future strategy and planning.
Hiring a perfect bookkeeper who provides the best bookkeeping service is also essential for business success because proper planning can be carried out on a daily basis. The bookkeeper will help clients save time and money while also providing valuable advice and experience. Hiring expert bookkeepers reduces the possibility of making financial mistakes.
Outsourcing and its Advantages: Pharmacy Accounts
Accounting is an essential component of any business; in other words, it is the foundation of any financial institution. Accounting information that is accurate and complete saves businesses money and time.
With all of the necessary information in the records, business accounting service assists in the proper management of costs, inventory, income, and expenses. It also closely monitors invoices and accounts receivable, allowing overpayment of taxes to be avoided.
The outsourcing of accounting service is necessary for pharmaceutical companies as it helps in:
1. Providing various financial information for business activities that will aid in understanding a company's financial position.
2. Management must make an important decision.
3. Accounting systems are used to enter accurate account details.
4. Maintaining and organising invoices within the time frame specified.
5. Providing financial reports that include information about cash inflows and outflows.
6. Budgeting-related information.
7. Strategy and planning for the company's growth.
8. Invoicing information for goods and services provided to clients.
9. Estimated tax liabilities and tax assessment information Personal and business tax preparation is also available.
ACCOUNTING FOR MANUFACTURING BUSINESS | MERU ACCOUNTING
Accounting for a Manufacturing Company:
Accounting for a manufacturing company is concerned with inventory valuation and cost of goods sold. These concepts are uncommon in other types of entities or are dealt with at a more basic level. The ideas are expanded on below.
Inventory Assessment
A manufacturing company must use a certain amount of raw materials, work-in-process inventory, and finished goods in its manufacturing processes, and any ending balances must be properly valued for inclusion on the company balance sheet. The following activities are required for this valuation:
-Assignment of Direct Costs
Inventory costs are assigned using a standard costing, weighted-average cost, or cost layering methodology. For more information, see the standard costing, weighted-average method, FIFO, and LIFO topics.
-Assignment of Overhead Costs
Factory overhead costs must be aggregated into cost pools and then allocated to the number of units produced during a reporting period, increasing the inventory's recorded cost. To reduce the amount of allocation work for the accountant, the number of cost pools should be reduced.
-Testing for Impairment
This activity, also known as the lower of cost or market rule, involves determining whether the amount at which inventory items are recorded is greater than their current market values. If this is the case, the inventory must be written down to market value. This task can be completed at relatively long intervals, such as at the end of each fiscal year.
-Recognized Cost of Goods Sold
At its most basic, cost of goods sold equals beginning inventory plus purchases less ending inventory. Thus, the accuracy of the inventory valuation procedures just described drives the calculation of the cost of goods sold. Furthermore, any out-of-the-ordinary costs incurred, such as excessive scrap, are not recorded in inventory but are instead charged directly to the cost of goods sold. This necessitates a thorough scrap tracking procedure. Costs can also be assigned to specific jobs (known as job costing) and then charged to the cost of goods sold when inventory items in those jobs are sold to customers.
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4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）。
教育部文凭学历认证认证的用途：
如果您计划在国内发展那么办理国内教育部认证是必不可少的。事业性用人单位如银行国企公务员在您应聘时都会需要您提供这个认证。其他私营 #外企企业无需提供！办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐所有材料您都必须提供原件我们凭借丰富的经验帮您快速整合材料让您少走弯路。
实体公司专业为您服务如有需要请联系我: 微信176555708
制作原版1:1(Monash毕业证)莫纳什大学毕业证成绩单办理假
退学买莫纳什大学毕业证>【微信176555708】办理莫纳什大学毕业证成绩单【微信176555708】Monash毕业证成绩单Monash学历证书Monash文凭【Monash毕业套号文凭网认证莫纳什大学毕业证成绩单】【哪里买莫纳什大学毕业证文凭Monash成绩学校快递邮寄信封】【开版莫纳什大学文凭】Monash留信认证本科硕士学历认证1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印阴影底纹钢印LOGO烫金烫银LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕激光镭射紫外荧光温感复印防伪。
可办理以下真实莫纳什大学存档留学生信息存档认证：
1莫纳什大学真实留信网认证（网上可查永久存档无风险百分百成功入库）；
2真实教育部认证（留服）等一切高仿或者真实可查认证服务（暂时不可办理）；
3购买英美真实学籍（不用正常就读直接出学历）；
4英美一年硕士保毕业证项目（保录取学校挂名不用正常就读保毕业）
留学本科/硕士毕业证书成绩单制作流程：
1客户提供办理信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询莫纳什大学莫纳什大学毕业证offer）；
2开始安排制作莫纳什大学毕业证成绩单电子图；
3莫纳什大学毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4莫纳什大学毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5莫纳什大学成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）
— — — — — — — — — — — 《文凭顾问微信：176555708》
一比一原版(CSU毕业证)加利福尼亚州立大学毕业证成绩单专业办理
CSU毕业证原版定制【微信：176555708】【加利福尼亚州立大学毕业证成绩单-学位证】【微信：176555708】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
◆◆◆◆◆ — — — — — — — — 【留学教育】留学归国服务中心 — — — — — -◆◆◆◆◆
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【微信：176555708】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微信：176555708】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
学历顾问：微信：176555708
存档可查的(USC毕业证)南加利福尼亚大学毕业证成绩单制做办理
精仿办理南加利福尼亚大学毕业证成绩单（【微信176555708】）毕业证学历认证OFFER专卖国外文凭学历学位证书办理澳洲文凭|澳洲毕业证,澳洲学历认证,澳洲成绩单【微信176555708】 澳洲offer,教育部学历认证及使馆认证永久可查 ,国外毕业证|国外学历认证,国外学历文凭证书 USC毕业证，USC毕业证，USC毕业证，USC毕业证，USC毕业证，USC毕业证【微信176555708】，USC毕业证，专业为留学生办理毕业证、成绩单、使馆留学回国人员证明、教育部学历学位认证、录取通知书、Offer、（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
◆◆◆◆◆ — — — — — — — — 【留学教育】留学归国服务中心 — — — — — -◆◆◆◆◆
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【微信：176555708】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微信：176555708】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
学历顾问：微信：176555708
国外证书(Lincoln毕业证)新西兰林肯大学毕业证成绩单不能毕业办理
退学办理新西兰林肯大学毕业证【微信176555708】学历认证怎么做：原版仿制新西兰林肯大学电子版成绩单毕业证认证【新西兰林肯大学毕业证成绩单】、新西兰林肯大学文凭证书成绩单复刻offer录取通知书、购买Lincoln圣力嘉学院本科毕业证、【新西兰林肯大学毕业证办理Lincoln毕业证书哪里买】、新西兰林肯大学 Offer在线办理Lincoln Offer新西兰林肯大学Bachloer Degree。1客户提供办理信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：微信176555708我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）。
7完成交易删除客户资料
高精端提供以下服务：
一：新西兰林肯大学新西兰林肯大学毕业证文凭证书全套材料从防伪到印刷水印底纹到钢印烫金
二：真实使馆认证（留学人员回国证明）使馆存档
三：真实教育部认证教育部存档教育部留服网站可查
四：留信认证留学生信息网站可查
五：与学校颁发的相关证件1:1纸质尺寸制定（定期向各大院校毕业生购买最新版本毕,业证成绩单保证您拿到的是鲁昂大学内部最新版本毕业证成绩单微信176555708）
A.为什么留学生需要操作留信认证?
留信认证全称全国留学生信息服务网认证,隶属于北京中科院。①留信认证门槛条件更低,费用更美丽,并且包过,完单周期短,效率高②留信认证虽然不能去国企,但是一般的公司都没有问题,因为国内很多公司连基本的留学生学历认证都不了解。这对于留学生来说,这就比自己光拿一个证书更有说服力,因为留学学历可以在留信网站上进行查询!
B.为什么我们提供的毕业证成绩单具有使用价值？
查询留服认证是国内鉴别留学生海外学历的唯一途径但认证只是个体行为不是所有留学生都操作所以没有办理认证的留学生的学历在国内也是查询不到的他们也仅仅只有一张文凭。所以这时候我们提供的和学校颁发的一模一样的毕业证成绩单就有了使用价值。
可查真实(Monash毕业证)西澳大学毕业证成绩单退学买
办理假西澳大学毕业证【微信176555708】购买,办理Monash成绩单,Monash毕业证制作【微信176555708】【西澳大学毕业证】，Monash毕业证购买，Monash学位证，西澳大学学位证【Monash成绩单制作】【Monash毕业证文凭 Monash本科 澳洲学历认证原版制作【diploma certificate degree transcript 】【留信网认证，本科，硕士，海归，博士，排名，成绩单】代办国外（海外）澳洲、韩国、加拿大、新西兰等各大学毕业证。 ?我们对海外大学及学院的毕业证成绩单所使用的材料，尺寸大小，防伪结构（包括：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。 文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）都有原版本文凭对照。#一整套西澳大学文凭证件办理#—包含西澳大学西澳大学毕业证成绩单学历认证|使馆认证|归国人员证明|教育部认证|留信网认证永远存档教育部学历学位认证查询办理国外文凭国外学历学位认证#我们提供全套办理服务。
一整套留学文凭证件服务：
一：西澳大学西澳大学毕业证成绩单毕业证 #成绩单等全套材料从防伪到印刷水印底纹到钢印烫金
二：真实使馆认证（留学人员回国证明）使馆存档
三：真实教育部认证教育部存档教育部留服网站永久可查
四：留信认证留学生信息网站永久可查
国外毕业证学位证成绩单办理方法：
1客户提供办理西澳大学西澳大学毕业证成绩单信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）。
教育部文凭学历认证认证的用途：
如果您计划在国内发展那么办理国内教育部认证是必不可少的。事业性用人单位如银行国企公务员在您应聘时都会需要您提供这个认证。其他私营 #外企企业无需提供！办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐所有材料您都必须提供原件我们凭借丰富的经验帮您快速整合材料让您少走弯路。
实体公司专业为您服务如有需要请联系我: 微信176555708
Gen Z and the marketplaces - let's translate their needs
The product workshop focused on exploring the requirements of Generation Z in relation to marketplace dynamics. We delved into their specific needs, examined the specifics in their shopping preferences, and analyzed their preferred methods for accessing information and making purchases within a marketplace. Through the study of real-life cases , we tried to gain valuable insights into enhancing the marketplace experience for Generation Z.
The workshop was held on the DMA Conference in Vienna June 2024.
APNIC Foundation, presented by Ellisha Heppner at the PNG DNS Forum 2024
Ellisha Heppner, Grant Management Lead, presented an update on APNIC Foundation to the PNG DNS Forum held from 6 to 10 May, 2024 in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
Meet up Milano 14 _ Axpo Italia_ Migration from Mule3 (On-prem) to.pdf
Quattordicesimo Meetup di Milano, tenutosi a Milano il 23 Maggio 2024 dalle ore 17:00 alle ore 18:30 in presenza e da remoto.
Abbiamo parlato di come Axpo Italia S.p.A. ha ridotto il technical debt migrando le proprie APIs da Mule 3.9 a Mule 4.4 passando anche da on-premises a CloudHub 1.0.
办理毕业证(UPenn毕业证)宾夕法尼亚大学毕业证成绩单快速办理
官方原版办理宾夕法尼亚大学毕业证【微信176555708】学历认证怎么做：原版仿制宾夕法尼亚大学电子版成绩单毕业证认证【宾夕法尼亚大学毕业证成绩单】、宾夕法尼亚大学文凭证书成绩单复刻offer录取通知书、购买UPenn圣力嘉学院本科毕业证、【宾夕法尼亚大学毕业证办理UPenn毕业证书哪里买】、宾夕法尼亚大学 Offer在线办理UPenn Offer宾夕法尼亚大学Bachloer Degree。（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
◆◆◆◆◆ — — — — — — — — 【留学教育】留学归国服务中心 — — — — — -◆◆◆◆◆
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【微信：176555708】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微信：176555708】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
学历顾问：微信：176555708
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一比一原版(LBS毕业证)伦敦商学院毕业证成绩单专业办理
LBS毕业证原版定制【微信：176555708】【伦敦商学院毕业证成绩单-学位证】【微信：176555708】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
◆◆◆◆◆ — — — — — — — — 【留学教育】留学归国服务中心 — — — — — -◆◆◆◆◆
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【微信：176555708】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微信：176555708】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
学历顾问：微信：176555708
假文凭国外(Adelaide毕业证)澳大利亚国立大学毕业证成绩单办理
购买澳大利亚国立大学毕业证>【微信176555708】办理澳大利亚国立大学毕业证成绩单【微信176555708】Adelaide毕业证成绩单Adelaide学历证书Adelaide文凭【Adelaide毕业套号文凭网认证澳大利亚国立大学毕业证成绩单】【哪里买澳大利亚国立大学毕业证文凭Adelaide成绩学校快递邮寄信封】【开版澳大利亚国立大学文凭】Adelaide留信认证本科硕士学历认证(诚招代理)微信：176555708办理国外高校毕业证成绩单文凭学位证,真实使馆公证（留学回国人员证明）真实留信网认证国外学历学位认证雅思代考国外学校代申请名校保录开请假条改GPA改成绩ID卡
1.高仿业务:【本科硕士】毕业证,成绩单（GPA修改）,学历认证（教育部认证）,大学Offer,,ID,留信认证,使馆认证,雅思,语言证书等高仿类证书；
2.认证服务: 学历认证（教育部认证）,大使馆认证（回国人员证明）,留信认证（可查有编号证书）,大学保录取,雅思保分成绩单。
3.技术服务：钢印水印烫金激光防伪凹凸版设计印刷激凸温感光标底纹镭射速度快。
办理澳大利亚国立大学澳大利亚国立大学毕业证成绩单流程：
1客户提供办理信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）
-办理真实使馆公证（即留学回国人员证明）
-办理各国各大学文凭（世界名校一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度）
-全套服务：毕业证成绩单真实使馆公证真实教育部认证。让您回国发展信心十足！
（详情请加一下 文凭顾问+微信:176555708）欢迎咨询！
成绩单ps(UST毕业证)圣托马斯大学毕业证成绩单快速办理
一比一原版制作UST毕业证【微信176555708】圣托马斯大学毕业证书原版↑制作圣托马斯大学学历认证文凭办理圣托马斯大学留信网认证,留学回国办理毕业证成绩单文凭学历认证【微信176555708】专业为海外学子办理毕业证成绩单、文凭制作，学历仿制，回国人员证明、做文凭，研究生、本科、硕士学历认证、留信认证、结业证、学位证书样本、美国教育部认证百分百真实存档可查】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
◆◆◆◆◆ — — — — — — — — 【留学教育】留学归国服务中心 — — — — — -◆◆◆◆◆
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【微信：176555708】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微信：176555708】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
学历顾问：微信：176555708
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ACCOUNTING FOR ADVERTISING INDUSTRY | MERU ACCOUNTING
- 1. ACCOUNTING FOR THE ADVERTISING INDUSTRY
- 2. Advertising agencies give outsider administrations to organizations, creating commercials and putting them in local and national media outlets.
- 3. PROBLEM What bookkeeping highlights or charging highlights does any advertising office need to legitimately deal with their agency?
- 4. SOLUTION Here are some typical requirements in accounting for Advertising & Marketing industry
- 5. PAYROLL Accounting also helps advertising agencies with bonuses and specific compensation plans for their employees, some of which are complicated.
- 6. PAYABLES MANAGEMENT Payables Management shows advertising agencies how to set up and run the payables function, including many tips for operational improvements like the money that the client owes to the agency.
- 7. LIABILITIES MANAGEMENT Managing both general and media liabilities by allowing a balanced growth of managing money accepted from clients and funds secured from other institutions is what makes up liability management.
- 8. TRIAL BALANCE PREPARATION We can characterize a trial balance as a casual bookkeeping calendar that rundowns the record account adjust at a point in time contrast to the aggregate of charge adjust and an aggregate of the credit balance.
- 9. PREPARING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Monetary proclamations do not just enable a publicizing organization to track its own particular budgetary execution. Yet, they additionally guarantee consistency with government directions and expense codes.
- 10. REVENUE AND ASSETS Advertising agencies draw their income from an assortment of sources, which they must represent in yearly budgetary explanations.
- 11. THANK YOU!