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English Varieties –
         a World Tour

              by Prof. Silvia A. Schnitzler
“Third Conference on English Phonetics”
Abstract
Everyone has an accent – no-one can be accent-
   less. The fact is that the way you speak says a lot
   about who you are: your place of
   birth/residence, your education, your social
   background, your gender, it may even reveal
   the colour of your skin!
In this workshop we will tackle the controversial
   notion of ‘the standard variety’.
                              variety
The presenter will highlight some basic
   characteristics of different English dialects as well
   as accents. Mainstream films and video clips will
   be analyzed. The participants will be asked to
   put theory into practice 

“English Varieties – a World Tour”   Prof. Silvia A. Schnitzler   www.silvias.com.ar
Definition: dialect

It’s a variety of language differing
   in vocabulary and syntax as well
   as pronunciation.
      pronunciation
Dialects are usually spoken by a
   group united by geography or
   class.
  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U-uER0RhJVE


“English Varieties – a World Tour”   Prof. Silvia A. Schnitzler   www.silvias.com.ar
Definition: accent

It’s a pronunciation
  characteristic of a
  particular group of people
  relative to another group.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5FFRoYhTJQQ



“English Varieties – a World Tour”   Prof. Silvia A. Schnitzler   www.silvias.com.ar
International English: Globish
It’s the concept of the English language as a global means
   of communication in numerous dialects, and also the
                                     dialects
   movement towards an international standard for the
   language. It is also referred to as Global English or
   Globish, World English, Common English, General
   English or Standard English. Sometimes these terms
   refer simply to the array of varieties of English spoken
   throughout the world.
Sometimes I E and the related terms above refer to a
   desired standardisation; however, there is no
   consensus on the path to this goal.
The modern concept of I E does not exist in isolation, but
   is the product of centuries of development of the
   English language.
Global English with David Crystal http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WZI1EjxxXKw
Which English with David Crystal http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0XT04EO5RSU
Some English Varieties
 English (RP/BBC)                              G American
 Estuary E                                     Canadian
 Cockney                                       Australian
 Northern E S                                  NE Indian
 Scottish                                      South African
 Welsh                                         Caribbean E
 Irish                                         ‘Black’ E
                                                    AfricanAmerican
 “English Varieties – a World Tour”   Prof. Silvia A. Schnitzler   www.silvias.com.ar
Main differences
 Rhotic vs non rhotic
Pronouncing the letter r wherever it appears, as
  in bar (/bɑːr/) and bard or barred (/bɑːrd/)
Non-rhotic accents are said to exclude the
  sound [r] from the syllable coda before a
  consonant or prosodic break
common trait in  much of the United States,
  Canada, many parts of the N and W of
  England, Ireland, and Scotland.


“English Varieties – a World Tour”   Prof. Silvia A. Schnitzler   www.silvias.com.ar
Main differences
 Distinction between
 e t e t w t  bath, dance, fast, after, grass,
  calm
caccal m d putt ≠ put
         ,
put t ≠ put   wine/whine; were/where; witch/
  which
 Merger of certain diphthongs  homophones


 Substitution of a diphthong for a long vowel

“English Varieties – a World Tour”   Prof. Silvia A. Schnitzler   www.silvias.com.ar
Assignment


Watch extracts from the following films/clips.
Take notes on the accent features you notice.
Can you add some other titles in which different
  accents are used to the list?

Break a leg!

  “English Varieties – a World Tour”   Prof. Silvia A. Schnitzler   www.silvias.com.ar
Film list:
   Goldmember  English English; Dutch
   In Bruges  British / Irish?
   Australia; Muriel’s Wedding  Australian
   Madagascar; George of the Jungle  General American
   Who wants to be a Millionaire  Indian
   In the name of the Father; Veronica Guerin  Irish
   Braveheart; Trainspotting  Scottish
   The Englishman who went up a Hill and came down a mountain 
    Welsh
   Invictus  South African
   Full Monty; Billy Eliot  Northern English
   Adoration; Dudley Do-Right; Barbarian Invasions (French)  Canadian
   Cool Runnings  Caribbean
   The Purple Color; Madea’s Family Reunion  Black English
   Alfie; About a boy; Hot Fuzz;  British… RP
   Snatch  several; "Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels" &
    "Rocknrolla"  British - Guy Ritchie.

“English Varieties – a World Tour”   Prof. Silvia A. Schnitzler   www.silvias.com.ar
Foreign Accent
 The Pink Panther  French & Russian
 The Band’s Visit  Arabic, Israeli, Egyptian
 Everything is illuminated  Ucranian
Video clips:
 21 accents
 Little Britain: fat fighters; the Welsh gay guy;
  Vicky Pollard
 Two & a Half Men: Enrique Iglesias
 Funny translation to seven languages

“English Varieties – a World Tour”   Prof. Silvia A. Schnitzler   www.silvias.com.ar
Let’s call the Whole Thing Off!!!
    You say either and I say
              either,
   You say neither and I say
              neither
     Either, either Neither,
             neither,
Let's call the whole thing off !
   You like potato and I like
              potahto,
   You like tomato and I like
              tomahto
Contact @:
   silviasteach@yahoo.com
       www.silvias.com.ar
   Facebook: Silvia Schnitzler
            Mondino
       Twitter: @silstorm


Thank
you !!!
Reference:

 Celce-Murcia, Marianne et al.
  (1996)Teaching Pronunciation, CUP
 Cruttenden, Alan (2008) Gimson’s
  Pronunciation of English – 7th edition,
  Arnold Publishing
 Crystal, David (2002) The English
  Language – 2nd edition, Penguin

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Accents silvia schnitzler

  • 1. English Varieties – a World Tour by Prof. Silvia A. Schnitzler “Third Conference on English Phonetics”
  • 2. Abstract Everyone has an accent – no-one can be accent- less. The fact is that the way you speak says a lot about who you are: your place of birth/residence, your education, your social background, your gender, it may even reveal the colour of your skin! In this workshop we will tackle the controversial notion of ‘the standard variety’. variety The presenter will highlight some basic characteristics of different English dialects as well as accents. Mainstream films and video clips will be analyzed. The participants will be asked to put theory into practice  “English Varieties – a World Tour” Prof. Silvia A. Schnitzler www.silvias.com.ar
  • 3. Definition: dialect It’s a variety of language differing in vocabulary and syntax as well as pronunciation. pronunciation Dialects are usually spoken by a group united by geography or class. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U-uER0RhJVE “English Varieties – a World Tour” Prof. Silvia A. Schnitzler www.silvias.com.ar
  • 4. Definition: accent It’s a pronunciation characteristic of a particular group of people relative to another group. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5FFRoYhTJQQ “English Varieties – a World Tour” Prof. Silvia A. Schnitzler www.silvias.com.ar
  • 5. International English: Globish It’s the concept of the English language as a global means of communication in numerous dialects, and also the dialects movement towards an international standard for the language. It is also referred to as Global English or Globish, World English, Common English, General English or Standard English. Sometimes these terms refer simply to the array of varieties of English spoken throughout the world. Sometimes I E and the related terms above refer to a desired standardisation; however, there is no consensus on the path to this goal. The modern concept of I E does not exist in isolation, but is the product of centuries of development of the English language. Global English with David Crystal http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WZI1EjxxXKw Which English with David Crystal http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0XT04EO5RSU
  • 6. Some English Varieties  English (RP/BBC)  G American  Estuary E  Canadian  Cockney  Australian  Northern E S  NE Indian  Scottish  South African  Welsh  Caribbean E  Irish  ‘Black’ E AfricanAmerican “English Varieties – a World Tour” Prof. Silvia A. Schnitzler www.silvias.com.ar
  • 7. Main differences  Rhotic vs non rhotic Pronouncing the letter r wherever it appears, as in bar (/bɑːr/) and bard or barred (/bɑːrd/) Non-rhotic accents are said to exclude the sound [r] from the syllable coda before a consonant or prosodic break common trait in  much of the United States, Canada, many parts of the N and W of England, Ireland, and Scotland. “English Varieties – a World Tour” Prof. Silvia A. Schnitzler www.silvias.com.ar
  • 8. Main differences  Distinction between e t e t w t  bath, dance, fast, after, grass, calm caccal m d putt ≠ put , put t ≠ put  wine/whine; were/where; witch/ which  Merger of certain diphthongs  homophones  Substitution of a diphthong for a long vowel “English Varieties – a World Tour” Prof. Silvia A. Schnitzler www.silvias.com.ar
  • 9. Assignment Watch extracts from the following films/clips. Take notes on the accent features you notice. Can you add some other titles in which different accents are used to the list? Break a leg! “English Varieties – a World Tour” Prof. Silvia A. Schnitzler www.silvias.com.ar
  • 10. Film list:  Goldmember  English English; Dutch  In Bruges  British / Irish?  Australia; Muriel’s Wedding  Australian  Madagascar; George of the Jungle  General American  Who wants to be a Millionaire  Indian  In the name of the Father; Veronica Guerin  Irish  Braveheart; Trainspotting  Scottish  The Englishman who went up a Hill and came down a mountain  Welsh  Invictus  South African  Full Monty; Billy Eliot  Northern English  Adoration; Dudley Do-Right; Barbarian Invasions (French)  Canadian  Cool Runnings  Caribbean  The Purple Color; Madea’s Family Reunion  Black English  Alfie; About a boy; Hot Fuzz;  British… RP  Snatch  several; "Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels" & "Rocknrolla"  British - Guy Ritchie. “English Varieties – a World Tour” Prof. Silvia A. Schnitzler www.silvias.com.ar
  • 11. Foreign Accent  The Pink Panther  French & Russian  The Band’s Visit  Arabic, Israeli, Egyptian  Everything is illuminated  Ucranian Video clips:  21 accents  Little Britain: fat fighters; the Welsh gay guy; Vicky Pollard  Two & a Half Men: Enrique Iglesias  Funny translation to seven languages “English Varieties – a World Tour” Prof. Silvia A. Schnitzler www.silvias.com.ar
  • 12. Let’s call the Whole Thing Off!!! You say either and I say either, You say neither and I say neither Either, either Neither, neither, Let's call the whole thing off ! You like potato and I like potahto, You like tomato and I like tomahto
  • 13. Contact @: silviasteach@yahoo.com www.silvias.com.ar Facebook: Silvia Schnitzler Mondino Twitter: @silstorm Thank you !!!
  • 14. Reference:  Celce-Murcia, Marianne et al. (1996)Teaching Pronunciation, CUP  Cruttenden, Alan (2008) Gimson’s Pronunciation of English – 7th edition, Arnold Publishing  Crystal, David (2002) The English Language – 2nd edition, Penguin