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ACC 560 Week 1 Homework Chapter 1 (E1-5, E1-9, E1-10 and
E1-2A)
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ACC 560 Week 1 Homework Chapter 1 (E1-5, E1-9, E1-10 and E1-2A)
E1-5
E1-5 Gala Company is a manufacturer of laptop computers. Various
costs and expenses associated with its operations are as follows.
1. Property taxes on the factory building.
2. Production superintendents’ salaries.
3. Memory boards and chips used in assembling computers.
4. Depreciation on the factory equipment.
5. Salaries for assembly-line quality control inspectors.
6. Sales commissions paid to sell laptop computers.
7. Electrical components used in assembling computers.
8. Wages of workers assembling laptop computers.
9. Soldering materials used on factory assembly lines.
10. Salaries for the night security guards for the factory building.
The company intends to classify these costs and expenses into the
following categories:
(a) Direct materials,
(b) Direct labor,
(c) Manufacturing overhead,
(d) Period costs.
List the items (1) through (10). For each item, indicate the cost category
to which it belongs.
E1-9
E1-9 An incomplete cost of goods manufactured schedule is presented
below.
Complete the cost of goods manufactured schedule for Hobbit
Company.
E1-10
E1-10 Manufacturing cost data for Copa Company arc presented below.
Case A Case B Case C
Direct materials used $ (a) $68,400 $130,000
Direct labor 57,000 86,000 (g)
Manufacturing overhead 46,500 81,600 102,000
Total manufacturing costs 195,650 (d) 253,700
Work in process 1/1/17 (b) 16,500 (h)
Total cost of work in proems 221,500 (c) 337,000
Work in process 12/31/17 (c) 11,000 70,000
Cost of goods manufactured 185,275 (f) (i)
Instructions
Indicate the missing amount for each letter (a) through (i).
E1-2A
E1, 2A Bell Company, a manufacturer of audio systems, started its
production in October, 2017. For the preceding 3 years, Bell had been a
retailer of audio systems. After a thorough survey of audio system
markets, Bell decided to turn its retail store into an audio equipment
factory.
Raw materials cast for an audio system will total $74 per unit. Workers
on the production lines are on average paid $12 per hour. An audio
system usually takes 5 hours to complete. In addition, the rent on the
equipment used to assemble audio systems amount to $4,900 per month.
Indirect materials cost $5 per system. A supervisor was hired to oversee
production; her monthly salary is $3,000.
Factory janitorial casts arc $1,300 monthly. Advertising costs for the
audio system will be $9,500 per month. The factory building
depreciation expense is $7,800 per year. Property taxes on the factory
building will be $9,000 per year.
Instructions
(a) Prepare an answer sheet with the following column headings.
Assuming that Bell manufactures, on average, 1,500 audio systems per
month, enter each cost item on your answer sheet, placing the dollar
amount per month under the appropriate headings. Total the dollar
amounts in each of the columns.
(b) Compute the cost to produce one audio system.
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ACC 560 Week 1-11 All Homework, Quizzes, Assignments
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ACC 560 Week 1 Homework Chapter 1 (E1-5, E1-9, E1-10 and E1-2A)
ACC 560 Week 2 Homework Chapter 2 and Chapter 3 (E2-5, E2-7, E2-
13, P2-4A, E3-3, E3-7, E3-8, E3-2A)
ACC 560 Week 3 Homework Chapter 4 (BE 4-7, BE 4-12, E4-1, E4-6,
E4-14)
ACC 560 Week 4 Homework Chapter 5 and Chapter 6 (E5-6, E5-9, E5-
13, E6-2, E6-7, E6-12)
ACC 560 Week 5 Homework Chapter 7 and chapter 8 (E7-3, E7-7, E7-
11, P7-3A, E8-2, E8-6, E8-9, P8-5A)
ACC 560 Week 6 Homework Chapter 9 and Chapter 10 (E9-3, E9-8,
E9-15, P9-5A, E10-3, E10-5, E10-17, P10-5A)
ACC 560 Week 7 Homework Chapter 11 (E11-3, E11-6, E11-12, P11-
2A)
ACC 560 Week 8 Homework Chapter 12 (E12-3, E12-5, E12-8)
ACC 560 Week 9 Homework Chapter 13 (E13-4, E13-6, E13-7 and
P13-1A)
ACC 560 Week 10 Homework Chapter 14 (E14-4, E14-7, E14-11)
ACC 560 Week 2 Quiz 1 (Chapter 1)
ACC 560 Week 4 Quiz 2 (Chapter 4)
ACC 560 Week 5 Quiz 3 (Chapters 5 and 6)
ACC 560 Week 6 Quiz 4 (Chapters 7 and 8)
ACC 560 Week 7 Quiz 5 (Chapter 9 and Chapter 10)
ACC 560 Week 8 Quiz 6 (Chapter 11)
ACC 560 Week 10 Quiz (Chapter 13)
ACC 560 Week 11 Quiz 8 (Chapter 14)
ACC 560 Week 3 Assignment 1 Activity-based Costing (ABC) in
Service Industries (2 Papers)
ACC 560 Week 9 Assignment 2 Johnson Controls Capital Investments
(2 Papers)
==============================================
ACC 560 Week 2 DQ labor and Material Cost
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"Labor and Materials Costs" Please respond to the following:
Use the Internet and/or Strayer Learning Resource Center to research
a U.S.-based company that manufactures technology products.
Recommend one (1) approach that your selected company can take in
order to lower the direct labor costs of technology products while
remaining competitive with global markets. Provide a rationale for your
recommended approach.
Imagine that you are a Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of a company.
Recommend two (2) actions that you could take regarding the
company’s supply chain to reduce manufacturing costs of direct
materials.
==============================================
ACC 560 Week 2 Homework Chapter 2 and Chapter 3 (E2-5,
E2-7, E2-13, P2-4A, E3-3, E3-7, E3-8, E3-2A)
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ACC 560 Week 2 Homework Chapter 2 and Chapter 3 (E2-5, E2-7, E2-
13, P2-4A, E3-3, E3-7, E3-8, E3-2A)
Chapter 2: Job Order Costing and Chapter 3: Process Costing
E2-5
Ikerd Company applies manufacturing overhead to jobs on the basis of
machine hours used. Overhead costs are expected to total $300,000 for
the year, and machine usage is estimated at 125,000 hours. For the year,
$322,000 of overhead costs are incurred and 130,000 hours are used.
Instructions
(a) Compute the manufacturing overhead rate for the year
(b) What is the amount of under- or over applied overhead at December
31?
(c) Prepare the adjusting entry to assign the under- or over applied
overhead for the year to cost of goods sold.
E2-7
Crawford Corporation incurred the following transactions.
1. purchased raw materials on account $46,300.
2. Raw materials of $36.000 were requisitioned to the factory. An
analysis of the materials
3. Factory labor costs incurred were $59,900, of which $51,000
pertained to factory wages payable and $8,900 pertained to employer
payroll taxes payable.
4. Time tickets indicated that $54,000 was direct labor and $5,900 was
indirect labor.
5. Manufacturing overhead costs incurred on account were $80,500.
6. Depreciation on the company's office building was $8,100.
7. Manufacturing overhead was applied at the rate of 150% of direct
labor cost.
8. Goods costing $88,000 were completed and transferred to finished
goods.
9. Finished goods costing $75,000 to manufacture were sold on account
for $103,000.
Instructions
Journalize the transactions.
E2-13
Tombert Decorating uses a job order cost system to collect the costs of
its interior decorating business. Each client's consultation is treated as a
separate job. Overhead is applied to each job based on the number of
decorator hours incurred. Listed below are data for the current year.
Estimated overhead $960,000 Actual overhead $982,800 Estimated
decorator hours 40,000 Actual decorator hours 40,500
The company uses Operating Overhead in place of Manufacturing
Overhead.
Instructions
(a) Compute the predetermined overhead rate.
(b) Prepare the entry to apply the overhead for the year.
(c) Determine whether the overhead was under- or over applied and by
how much.
P2-4A
Agassi Company uses a job order cost system in each of its three
manufacturing departments. Manufacturing overhead is applied to jobs
on the basis of direct lab(); cost in Department D, direct labor hours in
Department E, and machine hours in Department K. In establishing the
predetermined overhead rates for 2017, the following estimates were
made for the year.
During January, the job cost sheets showed the following costs and
production data.
Instructions
(a) Compute the predetermined overhead rate for each department.
(b) Compute the total manufacturing costs assigned to jobs in January in
each department.
(c) Compute the under- or over applied overhead for each department at
January 31.
E3-3
the ledger of American Company has the following work in process
account.
Production records show that there were 400 units in the beginning
inventory, 30% complete, 1,600 units started, and 1,700 units transferred
out. The beginning work in process had materials cost of $2,040 and
conversion costs of $1,550. The units in ending inventory were 40%
complete. Materials are entered at the beginning of the painting process.
Instructions
(a) How many units are in process at May 31?
(b) What is the unit materials cost for May?
(c) What is the unit conversion cost for May?
(d) What is the total cost of units transferred out in May?
(e) What is the cost of the May 31 inventory?
E3-7
The Sanding Department of Quik Furniture Company has the following
production and manufacturing cost data for March 2017, the first month
of operation.
Production: 7,000 units finished and transferred out; 3,000 units started
that arc 100% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to
conversion costs.
Manufacturing costs: Materials $33,000; labor $21,000; and overhead
$36,000.
Instructions
Prepare a production cost report.
E3-8
The Blending Department of Luongo Company has the following cost
and produc-tion data for the month of April.
Costs: Work in process, April 1 Direct materials: 100% complete
$100,000 Conversion costs: 20% complete 70,000 Cost of work in
process, April 1 $170,000 Costs incurred during production in April
Direct materials $ 800,000 Conversion costs 365,000 Costs incurred in
April $1,165,000
Units transferred out totaled 17,000. Ending work in process was 1,000
units that are 100% complete as to materials and 40% complete as to
conversion costs.
Instructions
(a) Compute the equivalent units of production for (1) materials and (2)
conversion costs for the month of April.
(b) Compute the unit costs for the month.
(c) Determine the costs to be assigned to the units transferred out and in
ending work in process.
P3-2A
Rosenthal Company manufactures bowling balls through two processes:
Molding and Packaging. In the Molding Department, the urethane,
rubber, plastics, and other materials are molded into bowling balls. In
the Packaging Department, the balls are placed in cartons and sent to the
finished goods warehouse. All materials are entered at the begin-ning of
each process. Labor and manufacturing overhead are incurred uniformly
through-out each process. Production and cost data for the Molding
Department during June 2017 are presented below.
Instructions
(a) Prepare a schedule showing physical units of production.
(b) Determine the equivalent units of production for materials and
conversion costs.
(c) Compute the unit costs of production.
(d) Transferred out 5340,000 WIP 24,400
(d) Determine the costs to be assigned to the units transferred out and in
process for June.
(e) Prepare a production cost report for the Molding Department for the
month of June.
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ACC 560 Week 2 Quiz 1 (Chapter 1)
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ACC 560 Week 2 Quiz 1 (Chapter 1)
Question 1
A manufacturing company calculates cost of goods sold as follows:
Question 2
Dolan Company's accounting records reflect the following inventories:
Dec. 31, 2017 Dec. 31, 2016
Raw materials inventory $310,000 $260,000
Work in process inventory 300,000 160,000
Finished goods inventory 190,000 150,000
During 2017, $800,000 of raw materials were purchased, direct labor
costs amounted to $670,000, and manufacturing overhead incurred was
$640,000.
The total raw materials available for use during 2017 for Dolan
Company is
Question 3
Product costs are also called
Question 4
As current technology changes manufacturing processes, it is likely that
direct
Question 5
Sales commissions are classified as
Question 6
Dolan Company's accounting records reflect the following inventories:
Dec. 31, 2017 Dec. 31, 2016
Raw materials inventory $310,000 $260,000
Work in process inventory 300,000 160,000
Finished goods inventory 190,000 150,000
During 2017, $800,000 of raw materials were purchased, direct labor
costs amounted to $670,000, and manufacturing overhead incurred was
$640,000.
If Dolan Company's cost of goods manufactured for 2017 amounted to
$1,890,000, its cost of goods sold for the year is
Question 7
Property taxes on a manufacturing plant are an element of a
Product Cost Period Cost
Question 8
Benson Inc.'s accounting records reflect the following inventories:
Dec. 31, 2016Dec. 31, 2017
Raw materials inventory $ 80,000 $ 64,000
Work in process inventory 104,000 116,000
Finished goods inventory 100,000 92,000
During 2017, Benson purchased $1,450,000 of raw materials, incurred
direct labor costs of $250,000, and incurred manufacturing overhead
totaling $160,000.
Assume Benson’s cost of goods manufactured for 2017 amounted to
$1,660,000. How much would it report as cost of goods sold for the
year?
Question 9
On the costs of goods manufactured schedule, the item raw materials
inventory (ending) appears as a(n)
Question 10
For a manufacturing firm, cost of goods available for sale is computed
by adding the beginning finished goods inventoryw to
==============================================
ACC 560 Week 3 Assignment 1 Activity-based Costing (ABC)
in Service Industries (2 Papers)
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ACC 560 Week 3 Assignment 1 Activity-based Costing (ABC) in
Service Industries
Research a U.S. company in the service industry with e-commerce
activities.
Write a five to six (5-6) page paper in which you:
1. Describe the company you researched in one to two (1-2) paragraphs.
2. Discuss how a time driven ABC cost system can be implemented in
the company you researched and the benefits that the use will yield to
the business performance.
3. Assess how using an ABC system can provide a competitive
advantage to the company in the market space it operates and the
resulting impact to the business performance.
4. Examine the potential impact of time-driven ABC costing on services
provided online with those provided through traditional channels,
considering how this knowledge will impact decisions made by
management about these services.
5. Use at least three (3) quality academic resources in this assignment.
Note: Wikipedia and other Websites do not quality as academic
resources.
Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with
one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA
or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional
instructions.·
Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s
name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover
page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment
page length.·
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ACC 560 Week 3 DQ Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing
(ABC)
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Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing (ABC)" Please respond to the
following:
· Analyze the major benefits and major weaknesses of traditional
Activity-Based Costing (ABC) in determining accurate overhead costs
over a time-driven ABC system. Provide a rationale for your response.
· Suggest the manner in which a business can achieve a competitive
advantage in the marketplace through the use of ABC. Provide two (2)
reasons to convince senior management that they should implement an
ABC system.
==============================================
ACC 560 Week 3 Homework Chapter 4 (BE 4-7, BE 4-12, E4-
1, E4-6, E4-14)
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ACC 560 Week 3 Homework Chapter 4 (BE 4-7, BE 4-12, E4-1, E4-6,
E4-14)
Chapter 4: Activity-Based Costing
ACC 560 WEEK 3 Chapter 4 Brief Exercises 7 and 12; Exercises 1, 6,
and 14
BE4-7
Spud, Inc. a manufacturer of gourmet potato chips, employs activity-
based costing. The budgeted data for each of the activity cost pools is
provided below for the year 2017.
Activity Cost Pools Estimated Overhead
Expected Use of Cost Drivers per Activity
Ordering and receiving $84,000
12,000 orders
Food processing 480,000
60,000 machine hours
Packaging 1,760,000
440,000 labor hours
For 2017, the company had 11,000 orders and used 50,000 machine
hours, and labor hours totaled 500,000. What is the total overhead
applied?
BE4-12
Spin Cycle Architecture uses three activity pools to apply overhead to its
projects. Each activity has a cost driver used to allocate the overhead
costs to the projects. The activities and related overhead costs are as
follows: initial concept formation $40,000, design $300,000, and
construction oversight $100,000. The cost drivers and expected use are
as follows.
Activities Cost Drivers Expected
Use of Cost Drivers per Activity
Initial concept formation Number of project changes
20
Design Square feet
150,000
Construction oversight Number of months
100
(a) Compute the predetermined overhead rate for each activity.
(b) Classify each of these activities as unit-level, batch-level, product-
level, or facility-level.
E4-1
Saddle Inc. has two types of handbags: standard and custom. The
controller has decided to use a plant wide overhead rate based on direct
labor costs. The president has heard of activity-based costing and wants
to see how the results would differ if this system were used. Two
activity cost pools were developed: machining and machine setup.
Presented below is information related to the company's operations.
Standard Custom
Direct labor costs $50,000 $100,000
Machine hours 1,000 1,000
Setup hours 100 400
Total estimated overhead costs are $240,000. Overhead cost allocated to
the machining activity cost pool is $140,000, and $100,000 is allocated
to the machine setup activity cost pool.
Instructions:
a. Compute the overhead rate using the traditional (plant wide)
approach.
b. Compute the overhead rates using the activity-based costing approach.
c. Determine the difference in allocation between the two approaches.
E4-6
Santana Corporation manufactures snowmobiles in its Blue Mountain,
Wisconsin, plant. The following costs are budgeted for the first quarter's
operations.
Machine setup, indirect materials 4,000
Inspections 16,000
Tests 4,000
Insurance, plant 110,000
Engineering design 140,000
Depreciation, machinery 520,000
Machine setup, indirect labor 20,000
Property taxes 29,000
Oil, heating 19,000
Electricity, plant lighting 21,000
Engineering prototypes 60,000
Depreciation, plant 210,000
Electricity, machinery 36,000
Machine maintenance wages 19,000
Instructions
Classify the above costs of Santana Corporation into activity cost pools
using the following: engineering, machinery, machine setup, quality
control, factory utilities, and maintenance. Next, identify a cost driver
that may be used to assign each cost pool to each line of snowmobiles.
E4-14
Venus Creations sells window treatments (shades, blinds, and awnings)
to both commercial and residential customers. The following
information relates to its budgeted operations for the current year.
The controller, Peggy Kingman, is concerned about the residential
product line. She cannot understand why this line is not more profitable
given that the installations of window coverings are less complex for
residential customers. In addition, the residential client base resides in
close proximity to the company office, so travel costs are not as
expensive on a per client visit for residential customers. As a result, she
has decided to take a closer look at the overhead costs assigned to the
two product lines to determine whether a more accurate product costing
model can be developed. Here are the three activity cost pools and
related information she developed:
Activity Cost Pools Estimated Overhead Cost
Drivers
Scheduling and travel $85,000
Hours of travel
Setup time 90,000 Number of
setups
Supervision 60,000 Direct labor
cost
Expected Use of Cost Drivers per Product
Commercial Residential
Scheduling and travel 750
500
Setup time 350 250
Instructions
a. Compute the activity-based overhead rates for each of the three cost
pools, and determine the overhead cost assigned to each product line.
b. Compute the operating income for each product line, using the
activity-based overhead rates.
c. What do you believe Peggy Kingman should do?
==============================================
ACC 560 Week 4 DQ The Cost of Complexity
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"The Cost of Complexity" Please respond to the following:
· Read the article titled, “The Missing Metrics: Managing the Cost of
Complexity” l Next, in a globalized economy with many business
complexities, speculate the major ways that these complexities might
impact a business and suggest two (2) actions that a business can take in
order to minimize these consequences.
From the previous discussion, recommend one (1) approach that an
accountant could take in order to measure the types of complexity you
identified for a specific business or industry and determine the insight
that the measure will provide in relation to business performance.
==============================================
ACC 560 Week 4 Homework Chapter 5 and Chapter 6 (E5-6,
E5-9, E5-13, E6-2, E6-7, E6-12)
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ACC 560 Week 4 Homework Chapter 5 and Chapter 6 (E5-6, E5-9, E5-
13, E6-2, E6-7, E6-12)
Chapter 5: Cost-Volume-Profit and Chapter 6: CVP Analysis Additional
Issues
ACC 560 Week 4 Chapter 5: Exercises 6, 9, and 13; Problem 2; Chapter
6: Exercises 2, 7, and 12;
E5-6
PCB Corporation manufactures a single product. Monthly production
costs incurred in the manufacturing process are shown below for the
production of 3,000 units. The utilities and maintenance costs are mixed
costs. The fixed portions of these costs are $300 and $200, respectively.
Instructions
A. Identify the above costs as variable, fixed, or mixed.
B. Calculate the expected costs when production is 5,000 units.
E5-9
The Palmer Acres Inn is trying to determine its break-even point during
its off-peak season. The inn has 50 rooms that it rents at $60 a night.
Operating costs are as follows.
Salaries $5,900 per month FIXED COST
Utilities $1,100 per month FIXED COST
Depreciation $1,000 per month FIXED COST
Maintenance $100 per month FIXED COST
Maid service $14 per room VARIABLE
Other costs $28 per room VARIABLE
Instructions: Determine the inn's break-even point in
(a) number of rented rooms per month and
(b) dollars.
E5-13
Billings Company has the following information available for
September 2017.
Unit selling price of video game consoles $ 400
Unit variable costs $ 280
Total fixed costs $54,000
Units sold 600
Instructions
A. Compute the unit contribution margin.
B. Prepare a CVP income statement that shows both total and per unit
amounts.
C. Compute Billings' break-even point in units.
D. Prepare a CVP income statement for the break-even point that shows
both total and per unit amounts.
E6-2
In the month of June, Jose Hebert's Beauty Salon gave 4,000 haircuts,
shampoos, and permanents at an average price of $30. During the
month, fixed costs were $16,800 and variable costs were 75% of sales.
Instructions
A. Determine the contribution margin in dollars, per unit and as a ratio.
B. Using the contribution margin technique, compute the break-even
point in dollars and in units.
C. Compute the margin of safety in dollars and as a ratio.
E6-7
PDQ Repairs has 200 auto-maintenance service outlets nationwide. It
performs primarily two lines of service: oil changes and brake repair. Oil
change–related services represent 70% of its sales and provide a
contribution margin ratio of 20%. Brake repair represents 30% of its
sales and provides a 40% contribution margin ratio. The company's
fixed costs are $15,600,000 (that is, $78,000 per service outlet).
Instructions
A. Calculate the dollar amount of each type of service that the company
must provide in order
B. The company has a desired net income of $52,000 per service outlet.
What is the dollar amount of each type of service that must be performed
by each service outlet to meet its target net income per outlet?
E6-12
Dalton Inc. produces and sells three products. Unit data concerning each
product is shown below.
Product
D E F
Selling price $200 $300 $250
Direct labor costs 30 80 35
Other variable costs 95 80 145
The company has 2,000 hours of labor available to build inventory in
anticipation of the company's peak season. Management is trying to
decide which product should be produced. The direct labor hourly rate is
$10.
Instructions
A. Determine the number of direct labor hours per unit.
B. Determine the contribution margin per direct labor hour.
C. Determine which product should be produced and the total
contribution margin for that product.c. What do you believe Peggy
Kingman should do?
==============================================
ACC 560 Week 4 Quiz 2 (Chapter 4)
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ACC 560 Week 4 Quiz 2 (Chapter 4)
Question 1
Reynoso Corporation manufactures titanium and aluminum tennis
racquets. Reynoso’s total overhead costs consist of assembly costs and
inspection costs. The following information is available:
Cost Titanium Aluminum Total Cost
Assembly 500 mach. hours 500 mach. hours $60,000
Inspections 350 150 $100,000
2,100 labor hours 1,900 labor hours
Reynoso is considering switching from one overhead rate based on labor
hours to activity-based costing.
Using activity-based costing, how much assembly cost is assigned to
titanium racquets
Question 2
Boswell Company manufactures two products, Regular and Supreme.
Boswell’s overhead costs consist of machining, $3,000,000; and
assembling, $1,500,000. Information on the two products is:
Regular Supreme
Direct labor hours 10,000 15,000
Machine hours 10,000 30,000
Number of parts 90,000 160,000
Overhead applied to Regular using activity-based costing is
Question 3
Which best describes the flow of overhead costs in an activity-based
costing system?
Question 4
An activity-based overhead rate is computed as follows:
Question 5
Estimated costs for activity cost pools and other item(s) are as follows:
Machining $500,000
Assembling 200,000
Advertising 450,000
Inspecting and testing 175,000
Total estimated overhead is
Question 6
The presence of any of the following factors would suggest a switch to
ABC except when
Question 7
Use of activity-based costing will result in the development of
Question 8
An example of an activity cost pool is
Question 9
Direct labor is sometimes the appropriate basis for assigning overhead
cost to products. It is appropriate to use direct labor when which of the
following is true?
(1) Direct labor constitutes a significant part of total product cost.
(2) A high correlation exists between direct labor and changes in the
amount of overhead costs.
Question 10
An activity that has a direct cause-effect relationship with the resources
consu
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ACC 560 Week 5 DQ Transfer Pricing
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"Transfer Pricing" Please respond to the following:
· Read the article titled, “What Manufacturers Need to Know about
Transfer Pricing”. Next, assess the major potential problems that a
multinational firm could encounter when using negotiated transfer
pricing instead of market-basedtransfer pricing. Provide one (1)
recommendation to the firm on how to avoid these problems.
· Evaluate the validity of the accounting ethics of creating, initiating, or
adjusting transactions to repatriate excess cash for multinational firms in
transfer pricing
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ACC 560 Week 5 Homework Chapter 7 and chapter 8 (E7-3,
E7-7, E7-11, P7-3A, E8-2, E8-6, E8-9, P8-5A)
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ACC 560 Week 5 Homework Chapter 7 and chapter 8 (E7-3, E7-7, E7-
11, P7-3A, E8-2, E8-6, E8-9, P8-5A)
Chapter 7: Incremental Analysis and Chapter 8: Pricing
Chapter 7: Exercises 3, 7, and 11, P7-3A
Chapter 8: Exercises 2, 6, and 9, P8-3A
E7-3
Moonbeam Company manufactures toasters. For the first 8 months of
2017, the company reported the following operating results while
operating at 75% of plant capacity:
Sales (350,000 units) $4,375,000
Cost of goods sold 2,600,000
Gross profit 1,775,000
Operating expenses 840,000
Net income $ 935,000
Cost of goods sold was 70% variable and 30% fixed; operating expenses
were 80% variable and 20% fixed.
In September, Moonbeam receives a special order for 15,000 toasters at
$7.60 each from Luna Company of Ciudad Juarez. Acceptance of the
order would result in an additional $3,000 of shipping costs but no
increase in fixed costs.
Instructions
a. Prepare an incremental analysis for the special order.
b. Should Moonbeam accept the special order? Why or why not?
E7-7
Riggs Company purchases sails and produces sailboats. It currently
produces 1,200 sailboats per year, operating at normal capacity, which is
about 80% of full capacity. Riggs purchases sails at $250 each, but the
company is considering using the excess capacity to manufacture the
sails instead. The manufacturing cost per sail would be $100 for direct
materials, $80 for direct labor, and $90 for overhead. The $90 overhead
is based on $78,000 of annual fixed overhead that is allocated using
normal capacity.
The president of Riggs has come to you for advice. “It would cost me
$270 to make the sails,” she says, “but only $250 to buy them. Should I
continue buying them, or have I missed something?”
Instructions
a. Prepare a per unit analysis of the differential costs. Briefly explain
whether Riggs should make or buy the sails.
b. If Riggs suddenly finds an opportunity to rent out the unused capacity
of its factory for $77,000 per year, would your answer to part (a)
change? Briefly explain.
E7-11
Kirk Minerals processes materials extracted from mines. The most
common raw material that it processes results in three joint products:
Spock, Uhura, and Sulu. Each of these products can be sold as is, or
each can be processed further and sold for a higher price. The company
incurs joint costs of $180,000 to process one batch of the raw material
that produces the three joint products. The following cost and sales
information is available for one batch of each product.
Sales Value at
Sales Value of
Split-Off Point Allocated Joint Costs Cost to
Process Further Processed
Product
Spock $210,000 $40,000 $110,000
$300,000
Uhura 300,000 60,000 85,000
400,000
Sulu 455,000 80,000 250,000
800,000
Instructions
a. Determine whether each of the three joint products should be sold as
is, or processed further.
P7-3A
Thompson Industrial Products Inc. (TIPI) is a diversified industrial-
cleaner processing company. The company's Dargan plant produces two
products: a table cleaner and a floor cleaner from a common set of
chemical inputs (CDG). Each week, 900,000 ounces of chemical input
are processed at a cost of $210,000 into 600,000 ounces of floor cleaner
and 300,000 ounces of table cleaner. The floor cleaner has no market
value until it is converted into a polish with the trade name Floor Shine.
The additional processing costs for this conversion amount to $240,000.
Floor Shine sells at $20 per 30-ounce bottle. The table cleaner can be
sold for $17 per 25-ounce bottle. However, the table cleaner can be
converted into two other products by adding 300,000 ounces of another
compound (TCP) to the 300,000 ounces of table cleaner. This joint
process will yield 300,000 ounces each of table stain remover (TSR) and
table polish (TP). The additional processing costs for this process
amount to $100,000. Both table products can be sold for $14 per 25-
ounce bottle.
The company decided not to process the table cleaner into TSR and TP
based on the following analysis.
Instructions
1. Determine if management made the correct decision to not
process the table cleaner further by doing the following.
1. Calculate the company's total weekly gross profit assuming the
table cleaner is not processed further.
2. Calculate the company's total weekly gross profit assuming the
table cleaner is processed further.
(2) Gross profit $186,000
3. Compare the resulting net incomes and comment on management's
decision.
2. using incremental analysis, determine if the table cleaner
should be processed further.
E8-2
Eckert Company is involved in producing and selling high-end golf
equipment. The company has recently been involved in developing
various types of laser guns to measure yardages on the golf course. One
small laser gun, called Little Laser, appears to have a very large
potential market. Because of competition, Eckert does not believe that it
can charge more than $90 for Little Laser. At this price, Eckert believes
it can sell 100,000 of these laser guns. Eckert will require an investment
of $8,000,000 to manufacture, and the company wants an ROI of 20%.
Instructions
a. Determine the target cost for one Little Laser.
E8-6
Alma's Recording Studio rents studio time to musicians in 2-hour
blocks. Each session includes the use of the studio facilities, a digital
recording of the performance, and a professional music producer/mixer.
Anticipated annual volume is 1,000 sessions. The company has invested
$2,352,000 in the studio and expects a return on investment (ROI) of
20%. Budgeted costs for the coming year are as follows.
a. Determine the total cost per session
b. Determine the desired ROI per session
c. Calculate the markup percentage on the total cost per session.
d. Calculate the target price per session.
E8-9
Rey Custom Electronics (RCE) sells and installs complete security,
computer, audio, and video systems for homes. On newly constructed
homes it provides bids using time and material pricing. The following
budgeted cost data are available.
Time Charges Material
Loading Charges
Technicians' wages and benefits $150,000
—
Parts manager's salary and benefits —
$34,000
Office employee's salary and benefits 30,000
15,000
Other overhead 15,000
42,000
Total budgeted costs $195,000
$91,000
The company has budgeted for 6,250 hours of technician time during the
coming year. It desires a $38 profit margin per hour of labor and an 80%
profit on parts. It estimates the total invoice cost of parts and materials in
2017 will be $700,000.
Instructions
a. Compute the rate charged per hour of labor.
b. Compute the material loading percentage.
c. RCE has just received a request for a bid from Buil Builders on a
$1,200,000 new home. The company estimates that it would require 80
hours of labor and $40,000 of parts. Compute the total estimated bill.
P8-5A
Gutierrez Company makes various electronic products. The company is
divided into a number of autonomous divisions that can either sell to
internal units or sell externally. All divisions are located in buildings on
the same piece of property. The Board Division has offered the Chip
Division $21 per unit to supply it with chips for 40,000 boards. It has
been purchasing these chips for $22 per unit from outside suppliers. The
Chip Division receives $22.50 per unit for sales made to outside
customers on this type of chip. The variable cost of chips sold externally
by the Chip Division is $14.50. It estimates that it will save $4.50 per
chip of selling expenses on units sold internally to the Board Division.
The Chip Division has no excess capacity.
Instructions
1. Calculate the minimum transfer price that the Chip Division should
accept. Discuss whether it is in the Chip Division's best interest to accept
the offer.
2. Suppose that the Chip Division decides to reject the offer. What
are the financial implications for each division, and for the company as a
whole, of this decision?
==============================================
ACC 560 Week 5 Quiz 3 (Chapters 5 and 6)
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ACC 560 Week 5 Quiz 3 (Chapters 5 and 6)
Question 1
A company with a higher contribution margin ratio is
Question 2
The contribution margin ratio is
Question 3
In 2016, Teller Company sold 3,000 units at $600 each. Variable
expenses were $420 per unit, and fixed expenses were $270,000. The
same selling price, variable expenses, and fixed expenses are expected
for 2017. What is Teller’s break-even point in sales dollars for 2017?
Question 4
Sales mix is
Question 5
The margin of safety ratio
Question 6
To which function of management is CVP analysis most applicable?
Question 7
Frazier Manufacturing Company collected the following production data
for the past month:
Units Produced Total Cost
1,600 $66,000
1,300 57,000
1,500 67,500
1,100 49,500
If the high-low method is used, what is the monthly total cost equation?
Question 8
Weatherspoon Company has a product with a selling price per unit of
$200, the unit variable cost is $110, and the total monthly fixed costs are
$300,000. How much is Weatherspoon’s contribution margin ratio?
Question 9
Two costs at Bradshaw Company appear below for specific months of
operation.
Month Amount Units Produced
Delivery costs September $ 40,000 40,000
October 55,000 60,000
Utilities September $ 84,000 40,000
October 126,000 60,000
Which type of costs are these?
Question 10
The equation which reflects a CVP income statement is
==============================================
ACC 560 Week 6 DQ Flexible Budget
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Use the Internet and/or Strayer Learning Resource Center to research
folling forecasts as an alternative to budgets. Next, take a position at to
whether or not a flexible budget approach dilutes the value of a budget
process in the organization. Provide a rationale for your position
Evaluate the impact to a business when compensation, such as sales
commissions and bonuses, are tied to achieving budgeted expectations.
Suggest two (2) actions that management can take in order to prevent
employees from manipulating results.
==============================================
ACC 560 Week 6 Homework Chapter 9 and Chapter 10 (E9-3,
E9-8, E9-15, P9-5A, E10-3, E10-5, E10-17, P10-5A)
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ACC 560 Week 6 Homework Chapter 9 and Chapter 10 (E9-3, E9-8,
E9-15, P9-5A, E10-3, E10-5, E10-17, P10-5A)
Chapter 9: Budgetary Planning and Chapter 10: Budgetary Control and
Responsibility Accounting
E9-3
Thome and Crede, CPAs, are preparing their service revenue (sales)
budget for the coming year (2017). The practice is divided into three
departments: auditing, tax, and consulting. Billable hours for each
department, by quarter, are provided below.
Department
Quarter 1
Quarter 2
Quarter 3
Quarter 4
Auditing
2,300
1,600
2,000
2,400
Tax
3,000
2,200
2,000
2,500
Consulting
1,500
1,500
1,500
1,500
Average hourly billing rates are auditing $80, tax $90, and consulting
$110.
Instructions
Prepare the service revenue (sales) budget for 2017 by listing the
departments and showing for each quarter and the year in total, billable
hours, billable rate, and total revenue.
Prepare quarterly production budgets.
E9-8
Fuqua Company's sales budget projects unit sales of part 198Z of 10,000
units in January, 12,000 units in February, and 13,000 units in March.
Each unit of part 198Z requires 4 pounds of materials, which cost $2 per
pound. Fuqua Company desires its ending raw materials inventory to
equal 40% of the next month's production requirements, and its ending
finished goods inventory to equal 20% of the next month's expected unit
sales. These goals were met at December 31, 2016.
Instructions
1. Prepare a production budget for January and February 2017.
2. Prepare a direct materials budget for January 2017.
Prepare a direct labor budget.
E9-15
Deitz Corporation is projecting a cash balance of $30,000 in its
December 31, 2016, balance sheet. Deitz's schedule of expected
collections from customers for the first quarter of 2017 shows total
collections of $185,000. The schedule of expected payments for direct
materials for the first quarter of 2017 shows total payments of $43,000.
Other information gathered for the first quarter of 2017 is sale of
equipment $3,000, direct labor $70,000, manufacturing overhead
$35,000, selling and administrative expenses $45,000, and purchase of
securities $14,000. Deitz wants to maintain a balance of at least $25,000
cash at the end of each quarter.
Instructions
Prepare a cash budget for the first quarter.
Prepare cash budget for a month.
P9-5A
the budget committee of Suppar Company collects the following data for
its San Miguel Store in preparing budgeted income statements for May
and June 2017.
1. Sales for May are expected to be $800,000. Sales in June and July
are expected to be 5% higher than the preceding month.
2. Cost of goods sold is expected to be 75% of sales.
3. Company policy is to maintain ending merchandise inventory at
10% of the following month's cost of goods sold.
4. Operating expenses are estimated to be as follows:
Question 5
Interest expense is $2,000 per month. Income taxes are estimated to be
30% of income before income taxes.
Instructions
1. Prepare the merchandise purchases budget for each month
in columnar form.
2. Prepare budgeted multiple-step income statements for each
month in columnar form. Show in the statements the details of cost of
goods sold.
Prepare budgeted cost of goods sold, income statement, retained
earnings, and balance sheet.
E10-3
Myers Company uses a flexible budget for manufacturing overhead
based on direct labor hours. Variable manufacturing overhead costs per
direct labor hour are as follows.
Indirect labor
$1.00
Indirect materials
0.70
Utilities
0.40
Fixed overhead costs per month are supervision $4,000, depreciation
$1,200, and property taxes $800. The company believes it will normally
operate in a range of 7,000–10,000 direct labor hours per month.
Instructions
Prepare a monthly manufacturing overhead flexible budget for 2017 for
the expected range of activity, using increments of 1,000 direct labor
hours.
Prepare flexible budget reports for manufacturing overhead costs, and
comment on findings.
E10-5
Fallon Company uses flexible budgets to control its selling expenses.
Monthly sales are expected to range from $170,000 to $200,000.
Variable costs and their percentage relationship to sales are sales
commissions 6%, advertising 4%, traveling 3%, and delivery 2%. Fixed
selling expenses will consist of sales salaries $35,000, depreciation on
delivery equipment $7,000, and insurance on delivery equipment
$1,000.
Instructions
Prepare a monthly flexible budget for each $10,000 increment of sales
within the relevant range for the year ending December 31, 2017.
Prepare flexible budget reports for selling expenses.
E10-17
The South Division of Wiig Company reported the following data for
the current year.
Sales
$3,000,000
Variable costs
1,950,000
Controllable fixed costs
600,000
Average operating assets
5,000,000
Top management is unhappy with the investment center's return on
investment (ROI). It asks the manager of the South Division to submit
plans to improve ROI in the next year. The manager believes it is
feasible to consider the following independent courses of action.
1. Increase sales by $300,000 with no change in the contribution
margin percentage.
2. Reduce variable costs by $150,000.
3. Reduce average operating assets by 4%.
Instructions
1. Compute the return on investment (ROI) for the current
year.
2. Using the ROI formula, compute the ROI under each of the
proposed courses of action. (Round to one decimal.)
Prepare a responsibility report for an investment center.
P10-5A
Optimus Company manufactures a variety of tools and industrial
equipment. The company operates through three divisions. Each division
is an investment center. Operating data for the Home Division for the
year ended December 31, 2017, and relevant budget data are as follows.
Actual
Comparison with Budget
Sales
$1,400,000
$100,000 favorable
Variable cost of goods sold
665,000
45,000 unfavorable
Variable selling and administrative expenses
125,000
25,000 unfavorable
Controllable fixed cost of goods sold
170,000
On target
Controllable fixed selling and administrative expenses
80,000
On target
Average operating assets for the year for the Home Division were
$2,000,000 which was also the budgeted amount.
Instructions
1. Prepare a responsibility report (in thousands of dollars) for
the Home Division.
2. Evaluate the manager's performance. Which items will
likely be investigated by top management?
3. Compute the expected ROI in 2017 for the Home Division,
assuming the following independent changes to actual data.
1. Variable cost of goods sold is decreased by 5%.
2. Average operating assets are decreased by 10%.
3. Sales are increased by $200,000, and this increase is expected to
increase contribution margin by $80,000.
Prepare reports for cost centers under responsibility accounting, and
comment on performance of managers.
==============================================
ACC 560 Week 6 Quiz 4 (Chapters 7 and 8)
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ACC 560 Week 6 Quiz 4 (Chapters 7 and 8)
Question 1
In March 2016, Wheels ‘N Spokes repairs a bicycle that takes two hours
to repair and uses parts of $240. The bill for this repair would be
Question 2
In cost-plus pricing, the target selling price is computed as
Question 3
The labor charge per hour in time-and-material pricing includes all of
the following
Question 4
A company that is a price taker would most likely use which of the
following methods?
Question 5
The desired ROI per unit is calculated by
Question 6
A company is contemplating the acceptance of a special order. The order
would not affect regular sales and could be filled without exceeding
plant capacity. However, a new stamping machine would have to be
purchased in order to stamp the customer’s name on the product. Which
of the following is likely?
Question 7
Which statement is true concerning the decision rule on whether to make
or buy?
Question 8
The opportunity cost of an alternate course of action that is relevant to a
make-or-buy decision is
Question 9
Martin Company incurred the following costs for 70,000 units:
Variable costs $420,000
Fixed costs 392,000
Martin has received a special order from a foreign company for 3,000
units. There is sufficient capacity to fill the order without jeopardizing
regular sales. Filling the order will require spending an additional $6,300
for shipping.
If Martin wants to earn $6,000 on the order, what should the unit price
be?
Question 10
Incremental analysis is most useful
==============================================
ACC 560 Week 7 DQ Variance Analysis and Balanced
Scorecards
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Week 6 details: Variance Analysis and Balanced Scorecards" Please
respond to the following:
Use the Internet and/or Strayer Learning Resource Center to research
a company that has implemented a balanced scorecard system for
evaluating performance. Suggest at least two (2) variance measures the
identified company can employ in a balanced scorecard performance
evaluation system, and examine how the company can use these
variances to improve performance.
Examine the main reasons service companies are more sensitive to labor
and price variances, as compared to material price variances, and
determine the importance of companies managing these variances in
relation to sustaining profitability.
==============================================
ACC 560 Week 7 Homework Chapter 11 (E11-3, E11-6, E11-
12, P11-2A)
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ACC 560 Week 7 Homework Chapter 11 (E11-3, E11-6, E11-12, P11-
2A)
Chapter 11: Standard Costs and Balanced Scorecard
E11-3
Stefani Company has gathered the following information about its
product. Direct materials. Each unit of product contains 4.5 pounds of
materials. The average waste and spoilage per unit produced under
normal conditions is 0.5 pounds. Materials cost $5 per pound, but
Stefani always takes the 2% cash discount all of its suppliers offer.
Freight costs average $0.25 per pound. Direct labor. Each unit requires 2
hours of labor. Setup, cleanup, and downtime average 0.4 hours per unit.
The average hourly pay rate of Stefani's employees is $12. Payroll taxes
and fringe benefits are an additional $3 per hour. Manufacturing
overhead. Overhead is applied at a rate of $7 per direct labor hour.
Instructions
a. Compute Stefani's total standard cost per unit.
E11-6
Lewis Company's standard labor cost of producing one unit of Product
DD is 4 hours at the rate of $12.00 per hour. During August, 40,600
hours of labor are incurred at a cost of $12.15 per hour to produce
10,000 units of Product DD.
Instructions
a. Compute the total labor variance.
b. Compute the labor price and quantity variances.
c. Repeat (b), assuming the standard is 4.1 hours of direct labor at
$12.25 per hour.
E11-12
Byrd Company produces one product, a putter called GO-Putter. Byrd
uses a standard cost system and determines that it should take one hour
of direct labor to produce one GO-Putter. The normal production
capacity for this putter is 100,000 units per year. The total budgeted
overhead at normal capacity is $850,000 comprised of $250,000 of
variable costs and $600,000 of fixed costs. Byrd applies overhead on the
basis of direct labor hours.
During the current year, Byrd produced 95,000 putters, worked 94,000
direct labor hours, and incurred variable overhead costs of $256,000 and
fixed overhead costs of $600,000.
Instructions
a. Compute the predetermined variable overhead rate and the
predetermined fixed overhead rate.
b. Compute the applied overhead for Byrd for the year.
c. Compute the total overhead variance.
P11-2A
Ayala Corporation accumulates the following data relative to jobs
started and finished during the month of June 2017.
Overhead is applied on the basis of standard machine hours. Three hours
of machine time are required for each direct labor hour. The jobs were
sold for $400,000. Selling and administrative expenses were $40,000.
Assume that the amount of raw materials purchased equaled the amount
used.
Instructions
a. Compute all of the variances for (1) direct materials and (2) direct
labor.
b. Compute the total overhead variance. of return on the project.
==============================================
ACC 560 Week 7 Quiz 5 (Chapter 9 and Chapter 10)
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ACC 560 Week 7 Quiz 5 (Chapter 9 and Chapter 10)
Question 1
The production budget shows expected unit sales are 100,000. The
required production units are 104,000. What are the beginning and
desired ending finished goods units, respectively?
Question 2
Which of the following is not a proper match-up?
Question 3
If a company has adopted continuous budgeting, the budget will show
plans for
Question 4
Which of the following is not an operating budget?
Question 5
A master budget consists of
Question 6
A static budget
Question 7
In developing a flexible budget within a relevant range of activity,
Question 8
A major element in budgetary control is
Question 9
Shane Industries prepared a fixed budget of 60,000 direct labor hours,
with estimated overhead costs of $300,000 for variable overhead and
$90,000 for fixed overhead. Shane then prepared a flexible budget at
57,000 labor hours. How much is total overhead costs at this level of
activity?
Question 10
A cost center
==============================================
ACC 560 Week 8 DQInvestments in Global Markets
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"Investments in Global Markets" Please respond to the following:
Use the Internet and/or Strayer Learning Resource Center to research
capital investments in global markets. Next, analyze the main factors
that an organization should consider in determining the required rate of
return for evaluating projects in global markets and the impact that this
will have on decision making.
Imagine that you are the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of a U.S.-
based international manufacturing company. Propose two (2) actions
that you would take in order to defend the difference in the required rate
of return for your company on similar projects in an established market
as compared to the same investment in an emerging market. Provide a
rationale for your response.
==============================================
ACC 560 Week 8 Homework Chapter 12 (E12-3, E12-5, E12-8)
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ACC 560 Week 8 Homework Chapter 12 (E12-3, E12-5, E12-8)
Chapter 12: Planning for Capital Investments
E12-3
Hillsong Inc. manufactures snowsuits. Hillsong is considering
purchasing a new sewing machine at a cost of $2.45 million. Its existing
machine was purchased five years ago at a price of $1.8 million; six
months ago, Hillsong spent $55,000 to keep it operational. The existing
sewing machine can be sold today for $250,000. The new sewing
machine would require a one-time, $85,000 training cost. Operating
costs would decrease by the following amounts for years 1 to 7:
Year 1 $390,000
2 400,000
3 411,000
4 426,000
5 434,000
6 435,000
7 436,000
The new sewing machine would be depreciated according to the
declining-balance method at a rate of 20%. The salvage value is
expected to be $400,000. This new equipment would require
maintenance costs of $100,000 at the end of the fifth year. The cost of
capital is 9%.
Instructions
Use the net present value method to determine whether Hillsong should
purchase the new machine to replace the existing machine, and state the
reason for your conclusion.
E12-5
Bruno Corporation is involved in the business of injection molding of
plastics. It is considering the purchase of a new computer-aided design
and manufacturing machine for $430,000. The company believes that
with this new machine it will improve productivity and increase quality,
resulting in an increase in net annual cash flows of $101,000 for the next
6 years. Management requires a 10% rate of return on all new
investments.
Instructions
Calculate the internal rate of return on this new machine. Should the
investment be accepted?
E12-8
Pierre's Hair Salon is considering opening a new location in French
Lick, California. The cost of building a new salon is $300,000. A new
salon will normally generate annual revenues of $70,000, with annual
expenses (including depreciation) of $41,500. At the end of 15 years the
salon will have a salvage value of $80,000.
Instructions
Calculate the annual rate of return on the project.
==============================================
ACC 560 Week 8 Quiz 6 (Chapter 11)
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ACC 560 Week 8 Quiz 6 (Chapter 11)
Question 1
If actual direct materials costs are greater than standard direct materials
costs, it means that
Question 2
The standard direct materials quantity does not include allowances for
Question 3
Marburg Co. expects direct materials cost of $6 per unit for 100,000
units (a total of $600,000 of direct materials costs). Marburg’s standard
direct materials cost and budgeted direct materials cost is
Question 4
If the labor quantity variance is unfavorable and the cause is inefficient
use of direct labor, the responsibility rests with the
Question 5
A managerial accountant
1. does not participate in the standard setting process.
2. provides knowledge of cost behaviors in the standard setting process.
3. provides input of historical costs to the standard setting process.
Question 6
Using standard costs
Question 7
An unfavorable materials quantity variance would occur if
Question 8
Hofburg’s standard quantities for 1 unit of product include 2 pounds of
materials and 1.5 labor hours. The standard rates are $2 per pound and
$7 per hour. The standard overhead rate is $8 per direct labor hour. The
total standard cost of Hofburg’s product is
Question 9
Scorpion Production Company planned to use 1 yard of plastic per unit
budgeted at $81 a yard. However, the plastic actually cost $80 per yard.
The company actually made 3,900 units, although it had planned to
make only 3,300 units. Total yards used for production were 3,960. How
much is the total materials variance?
Question 10
Unfavorable materials price and quantity variances are generally the
responsibility of the
Price Quantity.
==============================================
ACC 560 Week 9 Assignment 2 Johnson Controls Capital
Investments (2 Papers)
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Visit the Website of Johnson Controls Inc., located at
http://www.johnsoncontrols.com, and review its 2012 financial
forecasts. According to the forecasts, Johnson Controls will increase
capital investments to approximately $1.7 billion. More than 70% of the
company's capital expenditures in 2012 are associated with growth and
margin expansion opportunities.
Write a five to six (5-6) page paper in which you:
1.Suggest a methodology to supplement the traditional methods for
evaluating the capital investments of Johnson Controls in the emerging
markets to reduce risk providing a rationale of how risk will be reduced.
2.Assess the potential impact of inflation on planned capital investments
in China and examine approaches for an accurate evaluation of the
investments. Suggest how this knowledge may impact management’s
decisions.
•Contrast the modifications you would make in evaluating the projects to
increase internal capacity in North America to evaluating expansion
projects in the global market and how this information will impact the
decisions made related to expansion.
4.Examine the benefits of using sensitivity analysis in evaluating the
projects for Johnson Controls and how this approach can provide a
competitive advantage for the company.
5.Use at least three (3) quality academic resources in this assignment.
Note: Wikipedia and other Websites do not quality as academic
resources.
Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
•Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with
one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA
or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional
instructions.
•Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the
student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The
cover page and the reference page are not included in the required
assignment page length.
The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment
are:
•Plan and evaluate capital investments.
•Use technology and information resources to research issues in
managerial accounting.
•Write clearly and concisely about managerial accounting using proper
writing mechanics.
Click here to view the grading rubric.
==============================================
ACC 560 Week 9 DQ Cash Flow Statements and Cash
Hoards
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“Cash Flow Statements and Cash Hoards" Please respond to the
following:
Apple Inc. and Microsoft Corp. are identified as companies that have
accumulated substantial sums of cash. Microsoft and Apple increased
dividend payouts and acquired treasury stock to return some of the
excess cash to shareholders. Use the Internet and/or Strayer Learning
Resource Center to identify one (1) additional large company which is
currently accumulating a cash hoard. Next, evaluate how the company
identified in your research can use the cash flow statement to project
efficient uses of the cash hoard it has accumulated.
Suggest at least two (2) advantages and two (2) disadvantages of
companies accumulating cash hoards. Provide a rationale for your
suggestion.
==============================================
ACC 560 Week 9 Homework Chapter 13 (E13-4, E13-6, E13-7
and P13-1A)
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT
www.acc560help.com
ACC 560 Week 9 Homework Chapter 13 (E13-4, E13-6, E13-7 and
P13-1A)
Chapter 13: Statement of Cash Flows
ACC 560 Week 9 Chapter 13 Exercises 4, 6, and 7; Problem 1
E13-4
Gutierrez Company reported net income of $225,000 for 2017.
Gutierrez also reported depreciation expense of $45,000 and a loss of
$5,000 on the disposal of equipment. The comparative balance sheet
shows a decrease in accounts receivable of $15,000 for the year, a
$17,000 increase in accounts payable, and a $4,000 decrease in prepaid
expenses.
Instructions
Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for
2017. Use the indirect method.
E13-6
the three accounts shown below appear in the general ledger of Herrick
Corp. during 2017.
Equipment
Date Debit
Credit Balance
Jan. 1 Balance
160,000
July 31 Purchase of equipment 70,000
230,000
Sept. 2 Cost of equipment constructed 53,000
283,000
Nov. 10 Cost of equipment sold
49,000 234,000
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment
Date Debit
Credit Balance
Jan. 1 Balance
71,000
Nov. 10 Accumulated depreciation on equipment sold
30,000 41,000
Dec. 31 Depreciation for year
28,000 69,000
Retained Earnings
Date Debit
Credit Balance
Jan. 1 Balance
105,000
Aug. 23 Dividends (cash) 14,000
91,000
Dec. 31 Net income
77,000 168,000
Instructions
From the postings in the accounts, indicate how the information is
reported on a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. The loss
on disposal of equipment was $7,000. (Hint: Cost of equipment
constructed is reported in the investing activities section as a decrease in
cash of $53,000.
E13-7
Rojas Corporation's comparative balance sheets are presented below.
ROJAS CORPORATION
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31
2017
2016
Cash
$14,300 $10,700
Accounts receivable
21,200 23,400
Land
20,000 26,000
Buildings
70,000 70,000
Accumulated depreciation—buildings
(15,000) (10,000)
________ _________
Total
$110,500 $120,100
Accounts payable
$12,370 $31,100
Common stock
75,000 69,000
Retained earnings
23,130 20,000
_________ _________
Total
$110,500 $120,100
Instructions
a. Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2017 using the indirect method.
b. Compute free cash flow.
P13-1A
You are provided with the following transactions that took place during
a recent fiscal year.
(a) Recorded depreciation expense on the plant assets.
(b) Recorded and paid interest expense.
(c) Recorded cash proceeds from a disposal of plant assets.
(d) Acquired land by issuing common stock.
(e) Paid a cash dividend to preferred stockholders.
(f) Paid a cash dividend to common stockholders.
(g) Recorded cash sales.
(h) Recorded sales on account.
(i) Purchased inventory for cash.
(j) Purchased inventory on account.
Instructions
Complete the table indicating whether each item (1) affects operating
(O) activities, investing (I) activities, financing (F) activities, or is a
noncash (NC) transaction reported in a separate schedule, and (2)
represents a cash inflow or cash outflow or has no cash flow effect.
Assume use of the indirect approach.
==============================================
ACC 560 Week 10 Homework Chapter 14 (E14-4, E14-7, E14-
11)
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT
www.acc560help.com
ACC 560 Week 10 Homework Chapter 14 (E14-4, E14-7, E14-11)
Chapter 14: Financial Statement Analysis
ACC 560 Week 10 Chapter 14 Exercises 4, 7, and 11
E14-4
The comparative condensed income statements of Emley Corporation
are shown below.
EMLEY CORPORATION
Comparative Condensed Income Statements
For the Years Ended December 31
2017
2016
Net sales $660,000
$600,000
Cost of goods sold 483,000
420,000
Gross profit 177,000
180,000
Operating expenses 125,000
120,000
Net income $ 52,000
$ 60,000
Instructions
a. Prepare a horizontal analysis of the income statement data for
Emley Corporation using 2016 as a base. (Show the amounts of increase
or decrease.
b. Prepare a vertical analysis of the income statement data for Emley
Corporation in columnar form for both years.
E14-7
Frizell Company has the following comparative balance sheet data.
FRIZELL COMPANY
Balance Sheets
December 31
2017 2016
Cash $ 15,000 $
30,000
Accounts receivable (net) 70,000
60,000
Inventory 60,000
50,000
Plant assets (net) 200,000
180,000
$345,000
$320,000
Accounts payable $ 50,000 $
60,000
Mortgage payable (6%) 100,000
100,000
Common stock, $10 par 140,000
120,000
Retained earnings 55,000
40,000
$345,000
$320,000
Instructions
Compute the following ratios at December 31, 2017.
a. Current ratio.
b. Acid-test ratio.
c. Accounts receivable turnover.
d. Inventory turnover.
E14-11
Wiemers Corporation's comparative balance sheets are presented on the
next page.
WIEMERS CORPORATION
Balance Sheets
December 31
2017 2016
Cash $ 4,300 $
3,700
Accounts receivable (net) 21,200
23,400
Inventory 10,000
7,000
Land 20,000
26,000
Buildings 70,000
70,000
Accumulated depreciation—buildings (15,000)
(10,000)
Total $110,500
$120,100
Accounts payable $ 12,370 $
31,100
Common stock 75,000
69,000
Retained earnings 23,130
20,000
Total $110,500
$120,100
Wiemers's 2017 income statement included net sales of $100,000, cost
of goods sold of $60,000, and net income of $15,000.
Instructions
Compute the following ratios for 2017.
a. Current ratio.
b. Acid-test ratio.
c. Accounts receivable turnover.
d. Inventory turnover.
e. Profit margin.
f. Asset turnover.
g. Return on assets.
h. Return on common stockholders' equity.
i. Debt to assets ratio.
==============================================
ACC 560 Week 10 Quiz (Chapter 13)
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT
www.acc560help.com
ACC 560 Week 10 Quiz (Chapter 13)
Question 1
Indicate where the event purchase of land and a building with a
mortgage would appear, if at all, on the indirect statement of cash flows.
Question 2
Generally, the most important category on the statement of cash flows is
cash flows from
Question 3
Each of the following is an example of a significant noncash activity
except
Question 4
If a gain of $12,000 is incurred in selling (for cash) office equipment
having a book value of $110,000, the total amount reported in the cash
flows from investing activities section of the statement of cash flows is
Question 5
Which of the following would not be an adjustment to net income using
the indirect method?
Question 6
Jean’s Vegetable Market had the following transactions during 2017:
1. Issued $50,000 of par value common stock for cash.
2. Repaid a 6 year note payable in the amount of $22,000.
3. Acquired land by issuing common stock of par value $50,000.
4. Declared and paid a cash dividend of $7,000.
5. Sold a long-term investment (cost $3,000) for cash of $6,000.
6. Acquired an investment in IBM stock for cash of $10,000.
What is the net cash provided by financing activities?
Question 7
The statement of cash flows should help investors and creditors assess
each of the following except the
Question 8
Significant noncash transactions would not include
Question 9
In calculating net cash provided by operating activities using the indirect
method, an increase in prepaid expenses during a period is
Question 10
Lending money and collecting the loans are
==============================================
ACC 560 Week 11 Quiz 8 (Chapter 14)
FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT
www.acc560help.com
ACC 560 Week 11 Quiz 8 (Chapter 14)
Question 1
Horizontal analysis evaluates a series of financial statement data over a
period of time
Question 2
Ale Corporation had net income of $240,000 and paid dividends to
common stockholders of $40,000 in 2017. The weighted average
number of shares outstanding in 2017 was 60,000 shares. Ale
Corporation's common stock is selling for $76 per share on the New
York Stock Exchange. Ale Corporation's price-earnings ratio is
Question 3
Blaney Clothing Store had a balance in the Accounts Receivable account
of $437,500 at the beginning of the year and a balance of $500,000 at
the end of the year. Net credit sales during the year amounted to
$3,000,000. The average collection period of the receivables in terms of
days was
Question 4
In analyzing the financial statements of a company, a single item on the
financial statements
Question 5
Comparisons of financial data made within a company are called
Question 6
Assume the following sales data for a company:
2017 $945,000
2016 877,500
2015 675,000
If 2015 is the base year, what is the percentage increase in sales from
2015 to 2016?
Question 7
The current ratio is
Question 8
Horizontal analysis is also called
Question 9
Each of the following is a liquidity ratio except the
Question 10
A technique for evaluating financial statements that expresses the
relationship among selected items of financial statement data is
==============================================

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  • 1. ACC 560 Week 1 Homework Chapter 1 (E1-5, E1-9, E1-10 and E1-2A) FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc560help.com ACC 560 Week 1 Homework Chapter 1 (E1-5, E1-9, E1-10 and E1-2A) E1-5 E1-5 Gala Company is a manufacturer of laptop computers. Various costs and expenses associated with its operations are as follows. 1. Property taxes on the factory building. 2. Production superintendents’ salaries. 3. Memory boards and chips used in assembling computers. 4. Depreciation on the factory equipment. 5. Salaries for assembly-line quality control inspectors. 6. Sales commissions paid to sell laptop computers. 7. Electrical components used in assembling computers. 8. Wages of workers assembling laptop computers. 9. Soldering materials used on factory assembly lines. 10. Salaries for the night security guards for the factory building. The company intends to classify these costs and expenses into the following categories: (a) Direct materials, (b) Direct labor, (c) Manufacturing overhead, (d) Period costs.
  • 2. List the items (1) through (10). For each item, indicate the cost category to which it belongs. E1-9 E1-9 An incomplete cost of goods manufactured schedule is presented below. Complete the cost of goods manufactured schedule for Hobbit Company. E1-10 E1-10 Manufacturing cost data for Copa Company arc presented below. Case A Case B Case C Direct materials used $ (a) $68,400 $130,000 Direct labor 57,000 86,000 (g) Manufacturing overhead 46,500 81,600 102,000 Total manufacturing costs 195,650 (d) 253,700 Work in process 1/1/17 (b) 16,500 (h) Total cost of work in proems 221,500 (c) 337,000 Work in process 12/31/17 (c) 11,000 70,000 Cost of goods manufactured 185,275 (f) (i) Instructions Indicate the missing amount for each letter (a) through (i). E1-2A E1, 2A Bell Company, a manufacturer of audio systems, started its production in October, 2017. For the preceding 3 years, Bell had been a retailer of audio systems. After a thorough survey of audio system markets, Bell decided to turn its retail store into an audio equipment factory. Raw materials cast for an audio system will total $74 per unit. Workers on the production lines are on average paid $12 per hour. An audio
  • 3. system usually takes 5 hours to complete. In addition, the rent on the equipment used to assemble audio systems amount to $4,900 per month. Indirect materials cost $5 per system. A supervisor was hired to oversee production; her monthly salary is $3,000. Factory janitorial casts arc $1,300 monthly. Advertising costs for the audio system will be $9,500 per month. The factory building depreciation expense is $7,800 per year. Property taxes on the factory building will be $9,000 per year. Instructions (a) Prepare an answer sheet with the following column headings. Assuming that Bell manufactures, on average, 1,500 audio systems per month, enter each cost item on your answer sheet, placing the dollar amount per month under the appropriate headings. Total the dollar amounts in each of the columns. (b) Compute the cost to produce one audio system. ============================================== ACC 560 Week 1-11 All Homework, Quizzes, Assignments FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc560help.com ACC 560 Week 1 Homework Chapter 1 (E1-5, E1-9, E1-10 and E1-2A) ACC 560 Week 2 Homework Chapter 2 and Chapter 3 (E2-5, E2-7, E2- 13, P2-4A, E3-3, E3-7, E3-8, E3-2A) ACC 560 Week 3 Homework Chapter 4 (BE 4-7, BE 4-12, E4-1, E4-6, E4-14) ACC 560 Week 4 Homework Chapter 5 and Chapter 6 (E5-6, E5-9, E5- 13, E6-2, E6-7, E6-12) ACC 560 Week 5 Homework Chapter 7 and chapter 8 (E7-3, E7-7, E7- 11, P7-3A, E8-2, E8-6, E8-9, P8-5A)
  • 4. ACC 560 Week 6 Homework Chapter 9 and Chapter 10 (E9-3, E9-8, E9-15, P9-5A, E10-3, E10-5, E10-17, P10-5A) ACC 560 Week 7 Homework Chapter 11 (E11-3, E11-6, E11-12, P11- 2A) ACC 560 Week 8 Homework Chapter 12 (E12-3, E12-5, E12-8) ACC 560 Week 9 Homework Chapter 13 (E13-4, E13-6, E13-7 and P13-1A) ACC 560 Week 10 Homework Chapter 14 (E14-4, E14-7, E14-11) ACC 560 Week 2 Quiz 1 (Chapter 1) ACC 560 Week 4 Quiz 2 (Chapter 4) ACC 560 Week 5 Quiz 3 (Chapters 5 and 6) ACC 560 Week 6 Quiz 4 (Chapters 7 and 8) ACC 560 Week 7 Quiz 5 (Chapter 9 and Chapter 10) ACC 560 Week 8 Quiz 6 (Chapter 11) ACC 560 Week 10 Quiz (Chapter 13) ACC 560 Week 11 Quiz 8 (Chapter 14) ACC 560 Week 3 Assignment 1 Activity-based Costing (ABC) in Service Industries (2 Papers) ACC 560 Week 9 Assignment 2 Johnson Controls Capital Investments (2 Papers) ============================================== ACC 560 Week 2 DQ labor and Material Cost FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc560help.com "Labor and Materials Costs" Please respond to the following:
  • 5. Use the Internet and/or Strayer Learning Resource Center to research a U.S.-based company that manufactures technology products. Recommend one (1) approach that your selected company can take in order to lower the direct labor costs of technology products while remaining competitive with global markets. Provide a rationale for your recommended approach. Imagine that you are a Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of a company. Recommend two (2) actions that you could take regarding the company’s supply chain to reduce manufacturing costs of direct materials. ============================================== ACC 560 Week 2 Homework Chapter 2 and Chapter 3 (E2-5, E2-7, E2-13, P2-4A, E3-3, E3-7, E3-8, E3-2A) FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc560help.com ACC 560 Week 2 Homework Chapter 2 and Chapter 3 (E2-5, E2-7, E2- 13, P2-4A, E3-3, E3-7, E3-8, E3-2A) Chapter 2: Job Order Costing and Chapter 3: Process Costing E2-5 Ikerd Company applies manufacturing overhead to jobs on the basis of machine hours used. Overhead costs are expected to total $300,000 for the year, and machine usage is estimated at 125,000 hours. For the year, $322,000 of overhead costs are incurred and 130,000 hours are used. Instructions (a) Compute the manufacturing overhead rate for the year (b) What is the amount of under- or over applied overhead at December
  • 6. 31? (c) Prepare the adjusting entry to assign the under- or over applied overhead for the year to cost of goods sold. E2-7 Crawford Corporation incurred the following transactions. 1. purchased raw materials on account $46,300. 2. Raw materials of $36.000 were requisitioned to the factory. An analysis of the materials 3. Factory labor costs incurred were $59,900, of which $51,000 pertained to factory wages payable and $8,900 pertained to employer payroll taxes payable. 4. Time tickets indicated that $54,000 was direct labor and $5,900 was indirect labor. 5. Manufacturing overhead costs incurred on account were $80,500. 6. Depreciation on the company's office building was $8,100. 7. Manufacturing overhead was applied at the rate of 150% of direct labor cost. 8. Goods costing $88,000 were completed and transferred to finished goods. 9. Finished goods costing $75,000 to manufacture were sold on account for $103,000. Instructions Journalize the transactions. E2-13 Tombert Decorating uses a job order cost system to collect the costs of its interior decorating business. Each client's consultation is treated as a separate job. Overhead is applied to each job based on the number of decorator hours incurred. Listed below are data for the current year. Estimated overhead $960,000 Actual overhead $982,800 Estimated decorator hours 40,000 Actual decorator hours 40,500
  • 7. The company uses Operating Overhead in place of Manufacturing Overhead. Instructions (a) Compute the predetermined overhead rate. (b) Prepare the entry to apply the overhead for the year. (c) Determine whether the overhead was under- or over applied and by how much. P2-4A Agassi Company uses a job order cost system in each of its three manufacturing departments. Manufacturing overhead is applied to jobs on the basis of direct lab(); cost in Department D, direct labor hours in Department E, and machine hours in Department K. In establishing the predetermined overhead rates for 2017, the following estimates were made for the year. During January, the job cost sheets showed the following costs and production data. Instructions (a) Compute the predetermined overhead rate for each department. (b) Compute the total manufacturing costs assigned to jobs in January in each department. (c) Compute the under- or over applied overhead for each department at January 31. E3-3 the ledger of American Company has the following work in process account. Production records show that there were 400 units in the beginning inventory, 30% complete, 1,600 units started, and 1,700 units transferred out. The beginning work in process had materials cost of $2,040 and conversion costs of $1,550. The units in ending inventory were 40% complete. Materials are entered at the beginning of the painting process. Instructions
  • 8. (a) How many units are in process at May 31? (b) What is the unit materials cost for May? (c) What is the unit conversion cost for May? (d) What is the total cost of units transferred out in May? (e) What is the cost of the May 31 inventory? E3-7 The Sanding Department of Quik Furniture Company has the following production and manufacturing cost data for March 2017, the first month of operation. Production: 7,000 units finished and transferred out; 3,000 units started that arc 100% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion costs. Manufacturing costs: Materials $33,000; labor $21,000; and overhead $36,000. Instructions Prepare a production cost report. E3-8 The Blending Department of Luongo Company has the following cost and produc-tion data for the month of April. Costs: Work in process, April 1 Direct materials: 100% complete $100,000 Conversion costs: 20% complete 70,000 Cost of work in process, April 1 $170,000 Costs incurred during production in April Direct materials $ 800,000 Conversion costs 365,000 Costs incurred in April $1,165,000 Units transferred out totaled 17,000. Ending work in process was 1,000 units that are 100% complete as to materials and 40% complete as to conversion costs. Instructions (a) Compute the equivalent units of production for (1) materials and (2) conversion costs for the month of April.
  • 9. (b) Compute the unit costs for the month. (c) Determine the costs to be assigned to the units transferred out and in ending work in process. P3-2A Rosenthal Company manufactures bowling balls through two processes: Molding and Packaging. In the Molding Department, the urethane, rubber, plastics, and other materials are molded into bowling balls. In the Packaging Department, the balls are placed in cartons and sent to the finished goods warehouse. All materials are entered at the begin-ning of each process. Labor and manufacturing overhead are incurred uniformly through-out each process. Production and cost data for the Molding Department during June 2017 are presented below. Instructions (a) Prepare a schedule showing physical units of production. (b) Determine the equivalent units of production for materials and conversion costs. (c) Compute the unit costs of production. (d) Transferred out 5340,000 WIP 24,400 (d) Determine the costs to be assigned to the units transferred out and in process for June. (e) Prepare a production cost report for the Molding Department for the month of June. ============================================== ACC 560 Week 2 Quiz 1 (Chapter 1) FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc560help.com ACC 560 Week 2 Quiz 1 (Chapter 1)
  • 10. Question 1 A manufacturing company calculates cost of goods sold as follows: Question 2 Dolan Company's accounting records reflect the following inventories: Dec. 31, 2017 Dec. 31, 2016 Raw materials inventory $310,000 $260,000 Work in process inventory 300,000 160,000 Finished goods inventory 190,000 150,000 During 2017, $800,000 of raw materials were purchased, direct labor costs amounted to $670,000, and manufacturing overhead incurred was $640,000. The total raw materials available for use during 2017 for Dolan Company is Question 3 Product costs are also called Question 4 As current technology changes manufacturing processes, it is likely that direct Question 5 Sales commissions are classified as Question 6
  • 11. Dolan Company's accounting records reflect the following inventories: Dec. 31, 2017 Dec. 31, 2016 Raw materials inventory $310,000 $260,000 Work in process inventory 300,000 160,000 Finished goods inventory 190,000 150,000 During 2017, $800,000 of raw materials were purchased, direct labor costs amounted to $670,000, and manufacturing overhead incurred was $640,000. If Dolan Company's cost of goods manufactured for 2017 amounted to $1,890,000, its cost of goods sold for the year is Question 7 Property taxes on a manufacturing plant are an element of a Product Cost Period Cost Question 8 Benson Inc.'s accounting records reflect the following inventories: Dec. 31, 2016Dec. 31, 2017 Raw materials inventory $ 80,000 $ 64,000 Work in process inventory 104,000 116,000 Finished goods inventory 100,000 92,000 During 2017, Benson purchased $1,450,000 of raw materials, incurred direct labor costs of $250,000, and incurred manufacturing overhead totaling $160,000. Assume Benson’s cost of goods manufactured for 2017 amounted to $1,660,000. How much would it report as cost of goods sold for the
  • 12. year? Question 9 On the costs of goods manufactured schedule, the item raw materials inventory (ending) appears as a(n) Question 10 For a manufacturing firm, cost of goods available for sale is computed by adding the beginning finished goods inventoryw to ============================================== ACC 560 Week 3 Assignment 1 Activity-based Costing (ABC) in Service Industries (2 Papers) FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc560help.com ACC 560 Week 3 Assignment 1 Activity-based Costing (ABC) in Service Industries Research a U.S. company in the service industry with e-commerce activities. Write a five to six (5-6) page paper in which you: 1. Describe the company you researched in one to two (1-2) paragraphs. 2. Discuss how a time driven ABC cost system can be implemented in the company you researched and the benefits that the use will yield to the business performance. 3. Assess how using an ABC system can provide a competitive advantage to the company in the market space it operates and the
  • 13. resulting impact to the business performance. 4. Examine the potential impact of time-driven ABC costing on services provided online with those provided through traditional channels, considering how this knowledge will impact decisions made by management about these services. 5. Use at least three (3) quality academic resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and other Websites do not quality as academic resources. Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements: Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.· Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.· ============================================== ACC 560 Week 3 DQ Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing (ABC) FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc560help.com Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing (ABC)" Please respond to the following: · Analyze the major benefits and major weaknesses of traditional Activity-Based Costing (ABC) in determining accurate overhead costs over a time-driven ABC system. Provide a rationale for your response.
  • 14. · Suggest the manner in which a business can achieve a competitive advantage in the marketplace through the use of ABC. Provide two (2) reasons to convince senior management that they should implement an ABC system. ============================================== ACC 560 Week 3 Homework Chapter 4 (BE 4-7, BE 4-12, E4- 1, E4-6, E4-14) FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc560help.com ACC 560 Week 3 Homework Chapter 4 (BE 4-7, BE 4-12, E4-1, E4-6, E4-14) Chapter 4: Activity-Based Costing ACC 560 WEEK 3 Chapter 4 Brief Exercises 7 and 12; Exercises 1, 6, and 14 BE4-7 Spud, Inc. a manufacturer of gourmet potato chips, employs activity- based costing. The budgeted data for each of the activity cost pools is provided below for the year 2017. Activity Cost Pools Estimated Overhead Expected Use of Cost Drivers per Activity Ordering and receiving $84,000 12,000 orders Food processing 480,000 60,000 machine hours Packaging 1,760,000 440,000 labor hours
  • 15. For 2017, the company had 11,000 orders and used 50,000 machine hours, and labor hours totaled 500,000. What is the total overhead applied? BE4-12 Spin Cycle Architecture uses three activity pools to apply overhead to its projects. Each activity has a cost driver used to allocate the overhead costs to the projects. The activities and related overhead costs are as follows: initial concept formation $40,000, design $300,000, and construction oversight $100,000. The cost drivers and expected use are as follows. Activities Cost Drivers Expected Use of Cost Drivers per Activity Initial concept formation Number of project changes 20 Design Square feet 150,000 Construction oversight Number of months 100 (a) Compute the predetermined overhead rate for each activity. (b) Classify each of these activities as unit-level, batch-level, product- level, or facility-level. E4-1 Saddle Inc. has two types of handbags: standard and custom. The controller has decided to use a plant wide overhead rate based on direct labor costs. The president has heard of activity-based costing and wants to see how the results would differ if this system were used. Two
  • 16. activity cost pools were developed: machining and machine setup. Presented below is information related to the company's operations. Standard Custom Direct labor costs $50,000 $100,000 Machine hours 1,000 1,000 Setup hours 100 400 Total estimated overhead costs are $240,000. Overhead cost allocated to the machining activity cost pool is $140,000, and $100,000 is allocated to the machine setup activity cost pool. Instructions: a. Compute the overhead rate using the traditional (plant wide) approach. b. Compute the overhead rates using the activity-based costing approach. c. Determine the difference in allocation between the two approaches. E4-6 Santana Corporation manufactures snowmobiles in its Blue Mountain, Wisconsin, plant. The following costs are budgeted for the first quarter's operations. Machine setup, indirect materials 4,000 Inspections 16,000 Tests 4,000 Insurance, plant 110,000 Engineering design 140,000 Depreciation, machinery 520,000 Machine setup, indirect labor 20,000 Property taxes 29,000 Oil, heating 19,000 Electricity, plant lighting 21,000
  • 17. Engineering prototypes 60,000 Depreciation, plant 210,000 Electricity, machinery 36,000 Machine maintenance wages 19,000 Instructions Classify the above costs of Santana Corporation into activity cost pools using the following: engineering, machinery, machine setup, quality control, factory utilities, and maintenance. Next, identify a cost driver that may be used to assign each cost pool to each line of snowmobiles. E4-14 Venus Creations sells window treatments (shades, blinds, and awnings) to both commercial and residential customers. The following information relates to its budgeted operations for the current year. The controller, Peggy Kingman, is concerned about the residential product line. She cannot understand why this line is not more profitable given that the installations of window coverings are less complex for residential customers. In addition, the residential client base resides in close proximity to the company office, so travel costs are not as expensive on a per client visit for residential customers. As a result, she has decided to take a closer look at the overhead costs assigned to the two product lines to determine whether a more accurate product costing model can be developed. Here are the three activity cost pools and related information she developed: Activity Cost Pools Estimated Overhead Cost Drivers Scheduling and travel $85,000 Hours of travel Setup time 90,000 Number of setups
  • 18. Supervision 60,000 Direct labor cost Expected Use of Cost Drivers per Product Commercial Residential Scheduling and travel 750 500 Setup time 350 250 Instructions a. Compute the activity-based overhead rates for each of the three cost pools, and determine the overhead cost assigned to each product line. b. Compute the operating income for each product line, using the activity-based overhead rates. c. What do you believe Peggy Kingman should do? ============================================== ACC 560 Week 4 DQ The Cost of Complexity FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc560help.com "The Cost of Complexity" Please respond to the following: · Read the article titled, “The Missing Metrics: Managing the Cost of Complexity” l Next, in a globalized economy with many business complexities, speculate the major ways that these complexities might impact a business and suggest two (2) actions that a business can take in order to minimize these consequences. From the previous discussion, recommend one (1) approach that an accountant could take in order to measure the types of complexity you identified for a specific business or industry and determine the insight that the measure will provide in relation to business performance.
  • 19. ============================================== ACC 560 Week 4 Homework Chapter 5 and Chapter 6 (E5-6, E5-9, E5-13, E6-2, E6-7, E6-12) FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc560help.com ACC 560 Week 4 Homework Chapter 5 and Chapter 6 (E5-6, E5-9, E5- 13, E6-2, E6-7, E6-12) Chapter 5: Cost-Volume-Profit and Chapter 6: CVP Analysis Additional Issues ACC 560 Week 4 Chapter 5: Exercises 6, 9, and 13; Problem 2; Chapter 6: Exercises 2, 7, and 12; E5-6 PCB Corporation manufactures a single product. Monthly production costs incurred in the manufacturing process are shown below for the production of 3,000 units. The utilities and maintenance costs are mixed costs. The fixed portions of these costs are $300 and $200, respectively. Instructions A. Identify the above costs as variable, fixed, or mixed. B. Calculate the expected costs when production is 5,000 units. E5-9 The Palmer Acres Inn is trying to determine its break-even point during its off-peak season. The inn has 50 rooms that it rents at $60 a night.
  • 20. Operating costs are as follows. Salaries $5,900 per month FIXED COST Utilities $1,100 per month FIXED COST Depreciation $1,000 per month FIXED COST Maintenance $100 per month FIXED COST Maid service $14 per room VARIABLE Other costs $28 per room VARIABLE Instructions: Determine the inn's break-even point in (a) number of rented rooms per month and (b) dollars. E5-13 Billings Company has the following information available for September 2017. Unit selling price of video game consoles $ 400 Unit variable costs $ 280 Total fixed costs $54,000 Units sold 600 Instructions A. Compute the unit contribution margin. B. Prepare a CVP income statement that shows both total and per unit amounts. C. Compute Billings' break-even point in units. D. Prepare a CVP income statement for the break-even point that shows both total and per unit amounts.
  • 21. E6-2 In the month of June, Jose Hebert's Beauty Salon gave 4,000 haircuts, shampoos, and permanents at an average price of $30. During the month, fixed costs were $16,800 and variable costs were 75% of sales. Instructions A. Determine the contribution margin in dollars, per unit and as a ratio. B. Using the contribution margin technique, compute the break-even point in dollars and in units. C. Compute the margin of safety in dollars and as a ratio. E6-7 PDQ Repairs has 200 auto-maintenance service outlets nationwide. It performs primarily two lines of service: oil changes and brake repair. Oil change–related services represent 70% of its sales and provide a contribution margin ratio of 20%. Brake repair represents 30% of its sales and provides a 40% contribution margin ratio. The company's fixed costs are $15,600,000 (that is, $78,000 per service outlet). Instructions A. Calculate the dollar amount of each type of service that the company must provide in order B. The company has a desired net income of $52,000 per service outlet. What is the dollar amount of each type of service that must be performed by each service outlet to meet its target net income per outlet? E6-12 Dalton Inc. produces and sells three products. Unit data concerning each product is shown below. Product D E F Selling price $200 $300 $250
  • 22. Direct labor costs 30 80 35 Other variable costs 95 80 145 The company has 2,000 hours of labor available to build inventory in anticipation of the company's peak season. Management is trying to decide which product should be produced. The direct labor hourly rate is $10. Instructions A. Determine the number of direct labor hours per unit. B. Determine the contribution margin per direct labor hour. C. Determine which product should be produced and the total contribution margin for that product.c. What do you believe Peggy Kingman should do? ============================================== ACC 560 Week 4 Quiz 2 (Chapter 4) FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc560help.com ACC 560 Week 4 Quiz 2 (Chapter 4) Question 1 Reynoso Corporation manufactures titanium and aluminum tennis racquets. Reynoso’s total overhead costs consist of assembly costs and inspection costs. The following information is available: Cost Titanium Aluminum Total Cost Assembly 500 mach. hours 500 mach. hours $60,000 Inspections 350 150 $100,000 2,100 labor hours 1,900 labor hours
  • 23. Reynoso is considering switching from one overhead rate based on labor hours to activity-based costing. Using activity-based costing, how much assembly cost is assigned to titanium racquets Question 2 Boswell Company manufactures two products, Regular and Supreme. Boswell’s overhead costs consist of machining, $3,000,000; and assembling, $1,500,000. Information on the two products is: Regular Supreme Direct labor hours 10,000 15,000 Machine hours 10,000 30,000 Number of parts 90,000 160,000 Overhead applied to Regular using activity-based costing is Question 3 Which best describes the flow of overhead costs in an activity-based costing system? Question 4 An activity-based overhead rate is computed as follows: Question 5 Estimated costs for activity cost pools and other item(s) are as follows: Machining $500,000 Assembling 200,000 Advertising 450,000 Inspecting and testing 175,000
  • 24. Total estimated overhead is Question 6 The presence of any of the following factors would suggest a switch to ABC except when Question 7 Use of activity-based costing will result in the development of Question 8 An example of an activity cost pool is Question 9 Direct labor is sometimes the appropriate basis for assigning overhead cost to products. It is appropriate to use direct labor when which of the following is true? (1) Direct labor constitutes a significant part of total product cost. (2) A high correlation exists between direct labor and changes in the amount of overhead costs. Question 10 An activity that has a direct cause-effect relationship with the resources consu ============================================== ACC 560 Week 5 DQ Transfer Pricing FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc560help.com
  • 25. "Transfer Pricing" Please respond to the following: · Read the article titled, “What Manufacturers Need to Know about Transfer Pricing”. Next, assess the major potential problems that a multinational firm could encounter when using negotiated transfer pricing instead of market-basedtransfer pricing. Provide one (1) recommendation to the firm on how to avoid these problems. · Evaluate the validity of the accounting ethics of creating, initiating, or adjusting transactions to repatriate excess cash for multinational firms in transfer pricing ============================================== ACC 560 Week 5 Homework Chapter 7 and chapter 8 (E7-3, E7-7, E7-11, P7-3A, E8-2, E8-6, E8-9, P8-5A) FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc560help.com ACC 560 Week 5 Homework Chapter 7 and chapter 8 (E7-3, E7-7, E7- 11, P7-3A, E8-2, E8-6, E8-9, P8-5A) Chapter 7: Incremental Analysis and Chapter 8: Pricing Chapter 7: Exercises 3, 7, and 11, P7-3A Chapter 8: Exercises 2, 6, and 9, P8-3A E7-3 Moonbeam Company manufactures toasters. For the first 8 months of 2017, the company reported the following operating results while operating at 75% of plant capacity: Sales (350,000 units) $4,375,000 Cost of goods sold 2,600,000
  • 26. Gross profit 1,775,000 Operating expenses 840,000 Net income $ 935,000 Cost of goods sold was 70% variable and 30% fixed; operating expenses were 80% variable and 20% fixed. In September, Moonbeam receives a special order for 15,000 toasters at $7.60 each from Luna Company of Ciudad Juarez. Acceptance of the order would result in an additional $3,000 of shipping costs but no increase in fixed costs. Instructions a. Prepare an incremental analysis for the special order. b. Should Moonbeam accept the special order? Why or why not? E7-7 Riggs Company purchases sails and produces sailboats. It currently produces 1,200 sailboats per year, operating at normal capacity, which is about 80% of full capacity. Riggs purchases sails at $250 each, but the company is considering using the excess capacity to manufacture the sails instead. The manufacturing cost per sail would be $100 for direct materials, $80 for direct labor, and $90 for overhead. The $90 overhead is based on $78,000 of annual fixed overhead that is allocated using normal capacity. The president of Riggs has come to you for advice. “It would cost me $270 to make the sails,” she says, “but only $250 to buy them. Should I continue buying them, or have I missed something?” Instructions a. Prepare a per unit analysis of the differential costs. Briefly explain whether Riggs should make or buy the sails. b. If Riggs suddenly finds an opportunity to rent out the unused capacity of its factory for $77,000 per year, would your answer to part (a) change? Briefly explain.
  • 27. E7-11 Kirk Minerals processes materials extracted from mines. The most common raw material that it processes results in three joint products: Spock, Uhura, and Sulu. Each of these products can be sold as is, or each can be processed further and sold for a higher price. The company incurs joint costs of $180,000 to process one batch of the raw material that produces the three joint products. The following cost and sales information is available for one batch of each product. Sales Value at Sales Value of Split-Off Point Allocated Joint Costs Cost to Process Further Processed Product Spock $210,000 $40,000 $110,000 $300,000 Uhura 300,000 60,000 85,000 400,000 Sulu 455,000 80,000 250,000 800,000 Instructions a. Determine whether each of the three joint products should be sold as is, or processed further. P7-3A Thompson Industrial Products Inc. (TIPI) is a diversified industrial- cleaner processing company. The company's Dargan plant produces two products: a table cleaner and a floor cleaner from a common set of chemical inputs (CDG). Each week, 900,000 ounces of chemical input
  • 28. are processed at a cost of $210,000 into 600,000 ounces of floor cleaner and 300,000 ounces of table cleaner. The floor cleaner has no market value until it is converted into a polish with the trade name Floor Shine. The additional processing costs for this conversion amount to $240,000. Floor Shine sells at $20 per 30-ounce bottle. The table cleaner can be sold for $17 per 25-ounce bottle. However, the table cleaner can be converted into two other products by adding 300,000 ounces of another compound (TCP) to the 300,000 ounces of table cleaner. This joint process will yield 300,000 ounces each of table stain remover (TSR) and table polish (TP). The additional processing costs for this process amount to $100,000. Both table products can be sold for $14 per 25- ounce bottle. The company decided not to process the table cleaner into TSR and TP based on the following analysis. Instructions 1. Determine if management made the correct decision to not process the table cleaner further by doing the following. 1. Calculate the company's total weekly gross profit assuming the table cleaner is not processed further. 2. Calculate the company's total weekly gross profit assuming the table cleaner is processed further. (2) Gross profit $186,000 3. Compare the resulting net incomes and comment on management's decision. 2. using incremental analysis, determine if the table cleaner should be processed further. E8-2 Eckert Company is involved in producing and selling high-end golf equipment. The company has recently been involved in developing various types of laser guns to measure yardages on the golf course. One
  • 29. small laser gun, called Little Laser, appears to have a very large potential market. Because of competition, Eckert does not believe that it can charge more than $90 for Little Laser. At this price, Eckert believes it can sell 100,000 of these laser guns. Eckert will require an investment of $8,000,000 to manufacture, and the company wants an ROI of 20%. Instructions a. Determine the target cost for one Little Laser. E8-6 Alma's Recording Studio rents studio time to musicians in 2-hour blocks. Each session includes the use of the studio facilities, a digital recording of the performance, and a professional music producer/mixer. Anticipated annual volume is 1,000 sessions. The company has invested $2,352,000 in the studio and expects a return on investment (ROI) of 20%. Budgeted costs for the coming year are as follows. a. Determine the total cost per session b. Determine the desired ROI per session c. Calculate the markup percentage on the total cost per session. d. Calculate the target price per session. E8-9 Rey Custom Electronics (RCE) sells and installs complete security, computer, audio, and video systems for homes. On newly constructed homes it provides bids using time and material pricing. The following budgeted cost data are available. Time Charges Material Loading Charges Technicians' wages and benefits $150,000 — Parts manager's salary and benefits — $34,000
  • 30. Office employee's salary and benefits 30,000 15,000 Other overhead 15,000 42,000 Total budgeted costs $195,000 $91,000 The company has budgeted for 6,250 hours of technician time during the coming year. It desires a $38 profit margin per hour of labor and an 80% profit on parts. It estimates the total invoice cost of parts and materials in 2017 will be $700,000. Instructions a. Compute the rate charged per hour of labor. b. Compute the material loading percentage. c. RCE has just received a request for a bid from Buil Builders on a $1,200,000 new home. The company estimates that it would require 80 hours of labor and $40,000 of parts. Compute the total estimated bill. P8-5A Gutierrez Company makes various electronic products. The company is divided into a number of autonomous divisions that can either sell to internal units or sell externally. All divisions are located in buildings on the same piece of property. The Board Division has offered the Chip Division $21 per unit to supply it with chips for 40,000 boards. It has been purchasing these chips for $22 per unit from outside suppliers. The Chip Division receives $22.50 per unit for sales made to outside customers on this type of chip. The variable cost of chips sold externally by the Chip Division is $14.50. It estimates that it will save $4.50 per chip of selling expenses on units sold internally to the Board Division. The Chip Division has no excess capacity. Instructions
  • 31. 1. Calculate the minimum transfer price that the Chip Division should accept. Discuss whether it is in the Chip Division's best interest to accept the offer. 2. Suppose that the Chip Division decides to reject the offer. What are the financial implications for each division, and for the company as a whole, of this decision? ============================================== ACC 560 Week 5 Quiz 3 (Chapters 5 and 6) FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc560help.com ACC 560 Week 5 Quiz 3 (Chapters 5 and 6) Question 1 A company with a higher contribution margin ratio is Question 2 The contribution margin ratio is Question 3 In 2016, Teller Company sold 3,000 units at $600 each. Variable expenses were $420 per unit, and fixed expenses were $270,000. The same selling price, variable expenses, and fixed expenses are expected for 2017. What is Teller’s break-even point in sales dollars for 2017? Question 4 Sales mix is Question 5
  • 32. The margin of safety ratio Question 6 To which function of management is CVP analysis most applicable? Question 7 Frazier Manufacturing Company collected the following production data for the past month: Units Produced Total Cost 1,600 $66,000 1,300 57,000 1,500 67,500 1,100 49,500 If the high-low method is used, what is the monthly total cost equation? Question 8 Weatherspoon Company has a product with a selling price per unit of $200, the unit variable cost is $110, and the total monthly fixed costs are $300,000. How much is Weatherspoon’s contribution margin ratio? Question 9 Two costs at Bradshaw Company appear below for specific months of operation. Month Amount Units Produced Delivery costs September $ 40,000 40,000 October 55,000 60,000 Utilities September $ 84,000 40,000
  • 33. October 126,000 60,000 Which type of costs are these? Question 10 The equation which reflects a CVP income statement is ============================================== ACC 560 Week 6 DQ Flexible Budget FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc560help.com Use the Internet and/or Strayer Learning Resource Center to research folling forecasts as an alternative to budgets. Next, take a position at to whether or not a flexible budget approach dilutes the value of a budget process in the organization. Provide a rationale for your position Evaluate the impact to a business when compensation, such as sales commissions and bonuses, are tied to achieving budgeted expectations. Suggest two (2) actions that management can take in order to prevent employees from manipulating results. ============================================== ACC 560 Week 6 Homework Chapter 9 and Chapter 10 (E9-3, E9-8, E9-15, P9-5A, E10-3, E10-5, E10-17, P10-5A) FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc560help.com ACC 560 Week 6 Homework Chapter 9 and Chapter 10 (E9-3, E9-8, E9-15, P9-5A, E10-3, E10-5, E10-17, P10-5A) Chapter 9: Budgetary Planning and Chapter 10: Budgetary Control and Responsibility Accounting
  • 34. E9-3 Thome and Crede, CPAs, are preparing their service revenue (sales) budget for the coming year (2017). The practice is divided into three departments: auditing, tax, and consulting. Billable hours for each department, by quarter, are provided below. Department Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Auditing 2,300 1,600 2,000 2,400 Tax 3,000 2,200 2,000 2,500 Consulting 1,500 1,500 1,500 1,500 Average hourly billing rates are auditing $80, tax $90, and consulting $110.
  • 35. Instructions Prepare the service revenue (sales) budget for 2017 by listing the departments and showing for each quarter and the year in total, billable hours, billable rate, and total revenue. Prepare quarterly production budgets. E9-8 Fuqua Company's sales budget projects unit sales of part 198Z of 10,000 units in January, 12,000 units in February, and 13,000 units in March. Each unit of part 198Z requires 4 pounds of materials, which cost $2 per pound. Fuqua Company desires its ending raw materials inventory to equal 40% of the next month's production requirements, and its ending finished goods inventory to equal 20% of the next month's expected unit sales. These goals were met at December 31, 2016. Instructions 1. Prepare a production budget for January and February 2017. 2. Prepare a direct materials budget for January 2017. Prepare a direct labor budget. E9-15 Deitz Corporation is projecting a cash balance of $30,000 in its December 31, 2016, balance sheet. Deitz's schedule of expected collections from customers for the first quarter of 2017 shows total collections of $185,000. The schedule of expected payments for direct materials for the first quarter of 2017 shows total payments of $43,000. Other information gathered for the first quarter of 2017 is sale of equipment $3,000, direct labor $70,000, manufacturing overhead $35,000, selling and administrative expenses $45,000, and purchase of securities $14,000. Deitz wants to maintain a balance of at least $25,000 cash at the end of each quarter.
  • 36. Instructions Prepare a cash budget for the first quarter. Prepare cash budget for a month. P9-5A the budget committee of Suppar Company collects the following data for its San Miguel Store in preparing budgeted income statements for May and June 2017. 1. Sales for May are expected to be $800,000. Sales in June and July are expected to be 5% higher than the preceding month. 2. Cost of goods sold is expected to be 75% of sales. 3. Company policy is to maintain ending merchandise inventory at 10% of the following month's cost of goods sold. 4. Operating expenses are estimated to be as follows: Question 5 Interest expense is $2,000 per month. Income taxes are estimated to be 30% of income before income taxes. Instructions 1. Prepare the merchandise purchases budget for each month in columnar form. 2. Prepare budgeted multiple-step income statements for each month in columnar form. Show in the statements the details of cost of goods sold. Prepare budgeted cost of goods sold, income statement, retained earnings, and balance sheet. E10-3 Myers Company uses a flexible budget for manufacturing overhead based on direct labor hours. Variable manufacturing overhead costs per
  • 37. direct labor hour are as follows. Indirect labor $1.00 Indirect materials 0.70 Utilities 0.40 Fixed overhead costs per month are supervision $4,000, depreciation $1,200, and property taxes $800. The company believes it will normally operate in a range of 7,000–10,000 direct labor hours per month. Instructions Prepare a monthly manufacturing overhead flexible budget for 2017 for the expected range of activity, using increments of 1,000 direct labor hours. Prepare flexible budget reports for manufacturing overhead costs, and comment on findings. E10-5 Fallon Company uses flexible budgets to control its selling expenses. Monthly sales are expected to range from $170,000 to $200,000. Variable costs and their percentage relationship to sales are sales commissions 6%, advertising 4%, traveling 3%, and delivery 2%. Fixed selling expenses will consist of sales salaries $35,000, depreciation on delivery equipment $7,000, and insurance on delivery equipment $1,000. Instructions Prepare a monthly flexible budget for each $10,000 increment of sales within the relevant range for the year ending December 31, 2017. Prepare flexible budget reports for selling expenses.
  • 38. E10-17 The South Division of Wiig Company reported the following data for the current year. Sales $3,000,000 Variable costs 1,950,000 Controllable fixed costs 600,000 Average operating assets 5,000,000 Top management is unhappy with the investment center's return on investment (ROI). It asks the manager of the South Division to submit plans to improve ROI in the next year. The manager believes it is feasible to consider the following independent courses of action. 1. Increase sales by $300,000 with no change in the contribution margin percentage. 2. Reduce variable costs by $150,000. 3. Reduce average operating assets by 4%. Instructions 1. Compute the return on investment (ROI) for the current year. 2. Using the ROI formula, compute the ROI under each of the proposed courses of action. (Round to one decimal.) Prepare a responsibility report for an investment center. P10-5A Optimus Company manufactures a variety of tools and industrial equipment. The company operates through three divisions. Each division
  • 39. is an investment center. Operating data for the Home Division for the year ended December 31, 2017, and relevant budget data are as follows. Actual Comparison with Budget Sales $1,400,000 $100,000 favorable Variable cost of goods sold 665,000 45,000 unfavorable Variable selling and administrative expenses 125,000 25,000 unfavorable Controllable fixed cost of goods sold 170,000 On target Controllable fixed selling and administrative expenses 80,000 On target Average operating assets for the year for the Home Division were $2,000,000 which was also the budgeted amount. Instructions 1. Prepare a responsibility report (in thousands of dollars) for the Home Division. 2. Evaluate the manager's performance. Which items will likely be investigated by top management? 3. Compute the expected ROI in 2017 for the Home Division,
  • 40. assuming the following independent changes to actual data. 1. Variable cost of goods sold is decreased by 5%. 2. Average operating assets are decreased by 10%. 3. Sales are increased by $200,000, and this increase is expected to increase contribution margin by $80,000. Prepare reports for cost centers under responsibility accounting, and comment on performance of managers. ============================================== ACC 560 Week 6 Quiz 4 (Chapters 7 and 8) FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc560help.com ACC 560 Week 6 Quiz 4 (Chapters 7 and 8) Question 1 In March 2016, Wheels ‘N Spokes repairs a bicycle that takes two hours to repair and uses parts of $240. The bill for this repair would be Question 2 In cost-plus pricing, the target selling price is computed as Question 3 The labor charge per hour in time-and-material pricing includes all of the following Question 4
  • 41. A company that is a price taker would most likely use which of the following methods? Question 5 The desired ROI per unit is calculated by Question 6 A company is contemplating the acceptance of a special order. The order would not affect regular sales and could be filled without exceeding plant capacity. However, a new stamping machine would have to be purchased in order to stamp the customer’s name on the product. Which of the following is likely? Question 7 Which statement is true concerning the decision rule on whether to make or buy? Question 8 The opportunity cost of an alternate course of action that is relevant to a make-or-buy decision is Question 9 Martin Company incurred the following costs for 70,000 units: Variable costs $420,000 Fixed costs 392,000 Martin has received a special order from a foreign company for 3,000 units. There is sufficient capacity to fill the order without jeopardizing regular sales. Filling the order will require spending an additional $6,300 for shipping. If Martin wants to earn $6,000 on the order, what should the unit price be?
  • 42. Question 10 Incremental analysis is most useful ============================================== ACC 560 Week 7 DQ Variance Analysis and Balanced Scorecards FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc560help.com Week 6 details: Variance Analysis and Balanced Scorecards" Please respond to the following: Use the Internet and/or Strayer Learning Resource Center to research a company that has implemented a balanced scorecard system for evaluating performance. Suggest at least two (2) variance measures the identified company can employ in a balanced scorecard performance evaluation system, and examine how the company can use these variances to improve performance. Examine the main reasons service companies are more sensitive to labor and price variances, as compared to material price variances, and determine the importance of companies managing these variances in relation to sustaining profitability. ============================================== ACC 560 Week 7 Homework Chapter 11 (E11-3, E11-6, E11- 12, P11-2A) FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc560help.com
  • 43. ACC 560 Week 7 Homework Chapter 11 (E11-3, E11-6, E11-12, P11- 2A) Chapter 11: Standard Costs and Balanced Scorecard E11-3 Stefani Company has gathered the following information about its product. Direct materials. Each unit of product contains 4.5 pounds of materials. The average waste and spoilage per unit produced under normal conditions is 0.5 pounds. Materials cost $5 per pound, but Stefani always takes the 2% cash discount all of its suppliers offer. Freight costs average $0.25 per pound. Direct labor. Each unit requires 2 hours of labor. Setup, cleanup, and downtime average 0.4 hours per unit. The average hourly pay rate of Stefani's employees is $12. Payroll taxes and fringe benefits are an additional $3 per hour. Manufacturing overhead. Overhead is applied at a rate of $7 per direct labor hour. Instructions a. Compute Stefani's total standard cost per unit. E11-6 Lewis Company's standard labor cost of producing one unit of Product DD is 4 hours at the rate of $12.00 per hour. During August, 40,600 hours of labor are incurred at a cost of $12.15 per hour to produce 10,000 units of Product DD. Instructions a. Compute the total labor variance. b. Compute the labor price and quantity variances. c. Repeat (b), assuming the standard is 4.1 hours of direct labor at $12.25 per hour.
  • 44. E11-12 Byrd Company produces one product, a putter called GO-Putter. Byrd uses a standard cost system and determines that it should take one hour of direct labor to produce one GO-Putter. The normal production capacity for this putter is 100,000 units per year. The total budgeted overhead at normal capacity is $850,000 comprised of $250,000 of variable costs and $600,000 of fixed costs. Byrd applies overhead on the basis of direct labor hours. During the current year, Byrd produced 95,000 putters, worked 94,000 direct labor hours, and incurred variable overhead costs of $256,000 and fixed overhead costs of $600,000. Instructions a. Compute the predetermined variable overhead rate and the predetermined fixed overhead rate. b. Compute the applied overhead for Byrd for the year. c. Compute the total overhead variance. P11-2A Ayala Corporation accumulates the following data relative to jobs started and finished during the month of June 2017. Overhead is applied on the basis of standard machine hours. Three hours of machine time are required for each direct labor hour. The jobs were sold for $400,000. Selling and administrative expenses were $40,000. Assume that the amount of raw materials purchased equaled the amount used. Instructions a. Compute all of the variances for (1) direct materials and (2) direct labor. b. Compute the total overhead variance. of return on the project. ==============================================
  • 45. ACC 560 Week 7 Quiz 5 (Chapter 9 and Chapter 10) FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc560help.com ACC 560 Week 7 Quiz 5 (Chapter 9 and Chapter 10) Question 1 The production budget shows expected unit sales are 100,000. The required production units are 104,000. What are the beginning and desired ending finished goods units, respectively? Question 2 Which of the following is not a proper match-up? Question 3 If a company has adopted continuous budgeting, the budget will show plans for Question 4 Which of the following is not an operating budget? Question 5 A master budget consists of Question 6
  • 46. A static budget Question 7 In developing a flexible budget within a relevant range of activity, Question 8 A major element in budgetary control is Question 9 Shane Industries prepared a fixed budget of 60,000 direct labor hours, with estimated overhead costs of $300,000 for variable overhead and $90,000 for fixed overhead. Shane then prepared a flexible budget at 57,000 labor hours. How much is total overhead costs at this level of activity? Question 10 A cost center ============================================== ACC 560 Week 8 DQInvestments in Global Markets FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc560help.com "Investments in Global Markets" Please respond to the following: Use the Internet and/or Strayer Learning Resource Center to research capital investments in global markets. Next, analyze the main factors
  • 47. that an organization should consider in determining the required rate of return for evaluating projects in global markets and the impact that this will have on decision making. Imagine that you are the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of a U.S.- based international manufacturing company. Propose two (2) actions that you would take in order to defend the difference in the required rate of return for your company on similar projects in an established market as compared to the same investment in an emerging market. Provide a rationale for your response. ============================================== ACC 560 Week 8 Homework Chapter 12 (E12-3, E12-5, E12-8) FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc560help.com ACC 560 Week 8 Homework Chapter 12 (E12-3, E12-5, E12-8) Chapter 12: Planning for Capital Investments E12-3 Hillsong Inc. manufactures snowsuits. Hillsong is considering purchasing a new sewing machine at a cost of $2.45 million. Its existing machine was purchased five years ago at a price of $1.8 million; six months ago, Hillsong spent $55,000 to keep it operational. The existing sewing machine can be sold today for $250,000. The new sewing machine would require a one-time, $85,000 training cost. Operating costs would decrease by the following amounts for years 1 to 7: Year 1 $390,000 2 400,000 3 411,000 4 426,000 5 434,000 6 435,000
  • 48. 7 436,000 The new sewing machine would be depreciated according to the declining-balance method at a rate of 20%. The salvage value is expected to be $400,000. This new equipment would require maintenance costs of $100,000 at the end of the fifth year. The cost of capital is 9%. Instructions Use the net present value method to determine whether Hillsong should purchase the new machine to replace the existing machine, and state the reason for your conclusion. E12-5 Bruno Corporation is involved in the business of injection molding of plastics. It is considering the purchase of a new computer-aided design and manufacturing machine for $430,000. The company believes that with this new machine it will improve productivity and increase quality, resulting in an increase in net annual cash flows of $101,000 for the next 6 years. Management requires a 10% rate of return on all new investments. Instructions Calculate the internal rate of return on this new machine. Should the investment be accepted? E12-8 Pierre's Hair Salon is considering opening a new location in French Lick, California. The cost of building a new salon is $300,000. A new salon will normally generate annual revenues of $70,000, with annual expenses (including depreciation) of $41,500. At the end of 15 years the salon will have a salvage value of $80,000.
  • 49. Instructions Calculate the annual rate of return on the project. ============================================== ACC 560 Week 8 Quiz 6 (Chapter 11) FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc560help.com ACC 560 Week 8 Quiz 6 (Chapter 11) Question 1 If actual direct materials costs are greater than standard direct materials costs, it means that Question 2 The standard direct materials quantity does not include allowances for Question 3 Marburg Co. expects direct materials cost of $6 per unit for 100,000 units (a total of $600,000 of direct materials costs). Marburg’s standard direct materials cost and budgeted direct materials cost is Question 4 If the labor quantity variance is unfavorable and the cause is inefficient use of direct labor, the responsibility rests with the
  • 50. Question 5 A managerial accountant 1. does not participate in the standard setting process. 2. provides knowledge of cost behaviors in the standard setting process. 3. provides input of historical costs to the standard setting process. Question 6 Using standard costs Question 7 An unfavorable materials quantity variance would occur if Question 8 Hofburg’s standard quantities for 1 unit of product include 2 pounds of materials and 1.5 labor hours. The standard rates are $2 per pound and $7 per hour. The standard overhead rate is $8 per direct labor hour. The total standard cost of Hofburg’s product is Question 9 Scorpion Production Company planned to use 1 yard of plastic per unit budgeted at $81 a yard. However, the plastic actually cost $80 per yard. The company actually made 3,900 units, although it had planned to make only 3,300 units. Total yards used for production were 3,960. How much is the total materials variance? Question 10 Unfavorable materials price and quantity variances are generally the responsibility of the
  • 51. Price Quantity. ============================================== ACC 560 Week 9 Assignment 2 Johnson Controls Capital Investments (2 Papers) FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc560help.com Visit the Website of Johnson Controls Inc., located at http://www.johnsoncontrols.com, and review its 2012 financial forecasts. According to the forecasts, Johnson Controls will increase capital investments to approximately $1.7 billion. More than 70% of the company's capital expenditures in 2012 are associated with growth and margin expansion opportunities. Write a five to six (5-6) page paper in which you: 1.Suggest a methodology to supplement the traditional methods for evaluating the capital investments of Johnson Controls in the emerging markets to reduce risk providing a rationale of how risk will be reduced. 2.Assess the potential impact of inflation on planned capital investments in China and examine approaches for an accurate evaluation of the investments. Suggest how this knowledge may impact management’s decisions. •Contrast the modifications you would make in evaluating the projects to increase internal capacity in North America to evaluating expansion projects in the global market and how this information will impact the decisions made related to expansion. 4.Examine the benefits of using sensitivity analysis in evaluating the
  • 52. projects for Johnson Controls and how this approach can provide a competitive advantage for the company. 5.Use at least three (3) quality academic resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and other Websites do not quality as academic resources. Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements: •Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions. •Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length. The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are: •Plan and evaluate capital investments. •Use technology and information resources to research issues in managerial accounting. •Write clearly and concisely about managerial accounting using proper writing mechanics. Click here to view the grading rubric. ============================================== ACC 560 Week 9 DQ Cash Flow Statements and Cash Hoards FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT
  • 53. www.acc560help.com “Cash Flow Statements and Cash Hoards" Please respond to the following: Apple Inc. and Microsoft Corp. are identified as companies that have accumulated substantial sums of cash. Microsoft and Apple increased dividend payouts and acquired treasury stock to return some of the excess cash to shareholders. Use the Internet and/or Strayer Learning Resource Center to identify one (1) additional large company which is currently accumulating a cash hoard. Next, evaluate how the company identified in your research can use the cash flow statement to project efficient uses of the cash hoard it has accumulated. Suggest at least two (2) advantages and two (2) disadvantages of companies accumulating cash hoards. Provide a rationale for your suggestion. ============================================== ACC 560 Week 9 Homework Chapter 13 (E13-4, E13-6, E13-7 and P13-1A) FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc560help.com ACC 560 Week 9 Homework Chapter 13 (E13-4, E13-6, E13-7 and P13-1A) Chapter 13: Statement of Cash Flows ACC 560 Week 9 Chapter 13 Exercises 4, 6, and 7; Problem 1 E13-4 Gutierrez Company reported net income of $225,000 for 2017. Gutierrez also reported depreciation expense of $45,000 and a loss of
  • 54. $5,000 on the disposal of equipment. The comparative balance sheet shows a decrease in accounts receivable of $15,000 for the year, a $17,000 increase in accounts payable, and a $4,000 decrease in prepaid expenses. Instructions Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for 2017. Use the indirect method. E13-6 the three accounts shown below appear in the general ledger of Herrick Corp. during 2017. Equipment Date Debit Credit Balance Jan. 1 Balance 160,000 July 31 Purchase of equipment 70,000 230,000 Sept. 2 Cost of equipment constructed 53,000 283,000 Nov. 10 Cost of equipment sold 49,000 234,000 Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment Date Debit Credit Balance Jan. 1 Balance 71,000 Nov. 10 Accumulated depreciation on equipment sold 30,000 41,000 Dec. 31 Depreciation for year
  • 55. 28,000 69,000 Retained Earnings Date Debit Credit Balance Jan. 1 Balance 105,000 Aug. 23 Dividends (cash) 14,000 91,000 Dec. 31 Net income 77,000 168,000 Instructions From the postings in the accounts, indicate how the information is reported on a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. The loss on disposal of equipment was $7,000. (Hint: Cost of equipment constructed is reported in the investing activities section as a decrease in cash of $53,000. E13-7 Rojas Corporation's comparative balance sheets are presented below. ROJAS CORPORATION Comparative Balance Sheets December 31 2017 2016 Cash $14,300 $10,700 Accounts receivable 21,200 23,400
  • 56. Land 20,000 26,000 Buildings 70,000 70,000 Accumulated depreciation—buildings (15,000) (10,000) ________ _________ Total $110,500 $120,100 Accounts payable $12,370 $31,100 Common stock 75,000 69,000 Retained earnings 23,130 20,000 _________ _________ Total $110,500 $120,100 Instructions a. Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2017 using the indirect method. b. Compute free cash flow. P13-1A You are provided with the following transactions that took place during a recent fiscal year.
  • 57. (a) Recorded depreciation expense on the plant assets. (b) Recorded and paid interest expense. (c) Recorded cash proceeds from a disposal of plant assets. (d) Acquired land by issuing common stock. (e) Paid a cash dividend to preferred stockholders. (f) Paid a cash dividend to common stockholders. (g) Recorded cash sales. (h) Recorded sales on account. (i) Purchased inventory for cash. (j) Purchased inventory on account. Instructions Complete the table indicating whether each item (1) affects operating (O) activities, investing (I) activities, financing (F) activities, or is a noncash (NC) transaction reported in a separate schedule, and (2) represents a cash inflow or cash outflow or has no cash flow effect. Assume use of the indirect approach. ============================================== ACC 560 Week 10 Homework Chapter 14 (E14-4, E14-7, E14- 11) FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc560help.com ACC 560 Week 10 Homework Chapter 14 (E14-4, E14-7, E14-11) Chapter 14: Financial Statement Analysis
  • 58. ACC 560 Week 10 Chapter 14 Exercises 4, 7, and 11 E14-4 The comparative condensed income statements of Emley Corporation are shown below. EMLEY CORPORATION Comparative Condensed Income Statements For the Years Ended December 31 2017 2016 Net sales $660,000 $600,000 Cost of goods sold 483,000 420,000 Gross profit 177,000 180,000 Operating expenses 125,000 120,000 Net income $ 52,000 $ 60,000 Instructions a. Prepare a horizontal analysis of the income statement data for Emley Corporation using 2016 as a base. (Show the amounts of increase or decrease. b. Prepare a vertical analysis of the income statement data for Emley Corporation in columnar form for both years. E14-7 Frizell Company has the following comparative balance sheet data.
  • 59. FRIZELL COMPANY Balance Sheets December 31 2017 2016 Cash $ 15,000 $ 30,000 Accounts receivable (net) 70,000 60,000 Inventory 60,000 50,000 Plant assets (net) 200,000 180,000 $345,000 $320,000 Accounts payable $ 50,000 $ 60,000 Mortgage payable (6%) 100,000 100,000 Common stock, $10 par 140,000 120,000 Retained earnings 55,000 40,000 $345,000 $320,000 Instructions Compute the following ratios at December 31, 2017. a. Current ratio.
  • 60. b. Acid-test ratio. c. Accounts receivable turnover. d. Inventory turnover. E14-11 Wiemers Corporation's comparative balance sheets are presented on the next page. WIEMERS CORPORATION Balance Sheets December 31 2017 2016 Cash $ 4,300 $ 3,700 Accounts receivable (net) 21,200 23,400 Inventory 10,000 7,000 Land 20,000 26,000 Buildings 70,000 70,000 Accumulated depreciation—buildings (15,000) (10,000) Total $110,500 $120,100 Accounts payable $ 12,370 $ 31,100
  • 61. Common stock 75,000 69,000 Retained earnings 23,130 20,000 Total $110,500 $120,100 Wiemers's 2017 income statement included net sales of $100,000, cost of goods sold of $60,000, and net income of $15,000. Instructions Compute the following ratios for 2017. a. Current ratio. b. Acid-test ratio. c. Accounts receivable turnover. d. Inventory turnover. e. Profit margin. f. Asset turnover. g. Return on assets. h. Return on common stockholders' equity. i. Debt to assets ratio. ============================================== ACC 560 Week 10 Quiz (Chapter 13) FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc560help.com ACC 560 Week 10 Quiz (Chapter 13)
  • 62. Question 1 Indicate where the event purchase of land and a building with a mortgage would appear, if at all, on the indirect statement of cash flows. Question 2 Generally, the most important category on the statement of cash flows is cash flows from Question 3 Each of the following is an example of a significant noncash activity except Question 4 If a gain of $12,000 is incurred in selling (for cash) office equipment having a book value of $110,000, the total amount reported in the cash flows from investing activities section of the statement of cash flows is Question 5 Which of the following would not be an adjustment to net income using the indirect method? Question 6 Jean’s Vegetable Market had the following transactions during 2017: 1. Issued $50,000 of par value common stock for cash. 2. Repaid a 6 year note payable in the amount of $22,000. 3. Acquired land by issuing common stock of par value $50,000. 4. Declared and paid a cash dividend of $7,000. 5. Sold a long-term investment (cost $3,000) for cash of $6,000.
  • 63. 6. Acquired an investment in IBM stock for cash of $10,000. What is the net cash provided by financing activities? Question 7 The statement of cash flows should help investors and creditors assess each of the following except the Question 8 Significant noncash transactions would not include Question 9 In calculating net cash provided by operating activities using the indirect method, an increase in prepaid expenses during a period is Question 10 Lending money and collecting the loans are ============================================== ACC 560 Week 11 Quiz 8 (Chapter 14) FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.acc560help.com ACC 560 Week 11 Quiz 8 (Chapter 14) Question 1
  • 64. Horizontal analysis evaluates a series of financial statement data over a period of time Question 2 Ale Corporation had net income of $240,000 and paid dividends to common stockholders of $40,000 in 2017. The weighted average number of shares outstanding in 2017 was 60,000 shares. Ale Corporation's common stock is selling for $76 per share on the New York Stock Exchange. Ale Corporation's price-earnings ratio is Question 3 Blaney Clothing Store had a balance in the Accounts Receivable account of $437,500 at the beginning of the year and a balance of $500,000 at the end of the year. Net credit sales during the year amounted to $3,000,000. The average collection period of the receivables in terms of days was Question 4 In analyzing the financial statements of a company, a single item on the financial statements Question 5 Comparisons of financial data made within a company are called Question 6 Assume the following sales data for a company: 2017 $945,000 2016 877,500 2015 675,000 If 2015 is the base year, what is the percentage increase in sales from
  • 65. 2015 to 2016? Question 7 The current ratio is Question 8 Horizontal analysis is also called Question 9 Each of the following is a liquidity ratio except the Question 10 A technique for evaluating financial statements that expresses the relationship among selected items of financial statement data is ==============================================