Disease detection using blood cell analysis is a common diagnostic technique where the characteristics of blood cells such as size, shape and number are analyzed to determine any abnormalities. Several diseases can be detected including anemia, leukemia and infectious diseases like malaria and HIV. In Python, machine learning techniques can be used for disease detection using blood cells which involves collecting and preprocessing blood cell images, selecting and training a model, extracting features, evaluating the model, and making predictions.
Simplified Knowledge Prediction: Application of Machine Learning in Real LifePeea Bal Chakraborty
Machine learning is the scientific study of algorithms and statistical models that is used by the machines to perform a specific task depending on patterns and inference rather than explicit instructions. This research and analysis aims to observe how precisely a machine can predict that a patient suspected of breast cancer is having malignant or benign cancer.In this paper the classification of cancer type and prediction of risk levels is done by various model of machine learning and is pictorially depicted by various tools of visual analytics.
Development of Computational Tool for Lung Cancer Prediction Using Data MiningEditor IJCATR
The requirement for computerization of detection of lung cancer disease arises ever since recent-techniques which involve
manual-examination of the blood smear as the first step toward diagnosis. This is quite time-consuming, and their accurateness depends
upon the ability of operator's. So, prevention of lung cancer is very essential. This paper has surveyed various techniques used by previous
authors like ANN (Artificial Neural Network), image processing, LDA (Linear Dependent Analysis), SOM (Self Organizing Map) etc.
PPT-Detection of Blood Cancer in Microscopic Images of Human Blood.pptxdevnamu
Identifying the leukemia type at an early stage is essential in determining the most appropriate treatment for the specific type of leukemia. It is necessary to perform a complete blood count in order to detect leukemia. If the patient’s blood cells count is abnormal, it is recommended that they consult with a doctor. As a result, morpho-logical bone marrow and peripheral blood slide analyses are performed to confirm leukemic cells’ presence. When a hematologist examines some cells under a light microscope, he will look for abnormalities in the nucleus or cytoplasm of the cells, allowing him to classify the abnormal cells into the various types and subtypes of leukemia present in the sample. It is then up to a hematologist to sort out the abnormal cells and classify them according to the various types and subtypes of leukemia that have been diagnosed within the laboratory. According to this classi-fication, it is possible to predict the clinical behavior of the disease, and treatment should be admred to the patient following the predicted clinical behavior. A person dies when the bone marrow makes too many white blood
new image processing techniques using elitism immigrants multiple objective ...khalil IBRAHIM
Image processing and analyzing images in the medical field is very important, this research diagnoses and describes the developing of diseases at an earlier stage, detection of diseases types by using microscopic images of blood samples. Analyzing through images changing is very important, the main objective is completed by analyzing evolutionary computation into its component parts, using elitism immigrants multiple objectives of genetic algorithms (EIMOGAs), artificial intelligence system, evolution methodologies and strategies, evolutionary algorithm. EIOMGAs is the type of Soft Computing a model of machine intelligence to derive its behavior from the processes of evolution in nature [1]. The goal of applying EIOMGAs is to enhance the quality of the images by applying the image converting process segmentation to get the best image quality to be very easy to analyze the images. EIOMGAs is the unbiased estimator for optimization technique, and more effective in image segmentation, and it is the powerful optimization technique especially in a large solution space to implement the enhancement process. The powerful of EIOMGAs system in image processing and other fields leads to increase popularity and increasingly in different areas of images processing and analyzing for solving the complex problems. The main task of EIOMGAs is to enhance the quality of the image and get required image recognition to achieve better results, faster processing and implement a specialized system to introduce different approaches based on GAs with image processing to obtain good quality and natural contrast of images [2]. The development with comparisons used between the different techniques of representation and fitness analysis, mutation, recombination, and selection, evolutionary computation is shown to be an optimization search tools. All features of microscopic samples images and examines change in geometry, texture, colors and statistical analysis will be applied and implemented in this system.
1Big Data Analytics forHealthcareChandan K. ReddyD.docxaulasnilda
1
Big Data Analytics for
Healthcare
Chandan K. Reddy
Department of Computer Science
Wayne State University
Jimeng Sun
Healthcare Analytics Department
IBM TJ Watson Research Center
2Jimeng Sun, Large-scale Healthcare Analytics
Healthcare Analytics using Electronic Health Records (EHR)
Old way: Data are expensive and small
– Input data are from clinical trials, which is small
and costly
– Modeling effort is small since the data is limited
• A single model can still take months
EHR era: Data are cheap and large
– Broader patient population
– Noisy data
– Heterogeneous data
– Diverse scale
– Complex use cases
3Jimeng Sun, Large-scale Healthcare Analytics
Heterogeneous Medical Data
DiagnosisDiagnosis
MedicationMedication
LabLab
Clinical
notes
Clinical
notes
ImagesImages
Genetic
data
Genetic
data
4Jimeng Sun, Large-scale Healthcare Analytics
Challenges of Healthcare AnalyticsScalability ChallengesChallenges in Healthcare Analytics
Collaboration across domains
Analytic platform
Intuitive results
Scalable computation
5
PARALLEL MODEL BUILDING
6Jimeng Sun, Large-scale Healthcare Analytics
Motivation – Predictive modeling using EHR is growing
Need for scalable predictive modeling platforms/systems due to increased
computational requirements from:
– Processing EHR data (due to volume, variability, and heterogeneity)
– Building accurate models
– Building clinically meaningful models
– Validating models for accuracy and generalizability
Explosion in
interest
7Jimeng Sun, Large-scale Healthcare Analytics
What does it take to develop a predictive model using EHR?
Marina: IBM
Analytics Consultant
1
2
3
4
5
Within 3 months, we need to
1. understand business case
2. obtain the data
3. prepare the data
4. develop predictive models
5. deliver the final model
David Gotz, Harry Starvropoulos, Jimeng Sun, Fei Wang.
ICDA: A Platform for Intelligent Care Delivery Analytics, AMIA 2012
8Jimeng Sun, Large-scale Healthcare Analytics
A Generalized Predictive Modeling Pipeline
Cohort Construction: Find an appropriate set of patients with the specified
target condition and a corresponding set of control patients without the
condition.
Feature Construction: Compute a feature vector representation for each
patient based on the patient’s EHR data.
Cross Validation: Partition the data into complementary subsets for use in
model training and validation testing.
Feature Selection: Rank the input features and select a subset of relevant
features for use in the model.
Classification: The training and evaluation of a model for a specific classifier.
Output: Clean up intermediate files and to put results into their final locations.
Model specification
9Jimeng Sun, Large-scale Healthcare Analytics
Cohort Construction
A
ll
pa
tie
nt
s
D1
Disease Target samples
D1 Hypertension control 5000
D2 Heart failure onset 33K
D3 Hypertension diagnosis 300K
Cases
Controls
D3
D2
10Jimeng Sun, Large- ...
DETECTING AND COUNTING THE NO. OF WHITE BLOOD CELLS IN BLOOD SAMPLE IMAGES BY...IJEEE
One of the challenges in medical science is to detect and identify diseases for early detection by medical imaging technology. Medical imaging modalities such as X- Ray, Computed Tomography (CT) Scan, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), and Ultrasound produce medical image captured from human body arrangement for analysis and diagnosis.
Impact of Big Data & Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery & Development ...Nick Brown
Oral Presentation given at European Drug Discovery Innovation & Outsourcing Programme on 12th September 2023 in Barcelona. Overview around impact for AstraZeneca R&D from examples in the past 5+ years, including machine learning for safety assessment, augmenting digital pathology for image quantification & segmentation, and examples applying AI for right dose - identifying risk factors for CV patients and automated Population PK model prediction.
Simplified Knowledge Prediction: Application of Machine Learning in Real LifePeea Bal Chakraborty
Machine learning is the scientific study of algorithms and statistical models that is used by the machines to perform a specific task depending on patterns and inference rather than explicit instructions. This research and analysis aims to observe how precisely a machine can predict that a patient suspected of breast cancer is having malignant or benign cancer.In this paper the classification of cancer type and prediction of risk levels is done by various model of machine learning and is pictorially depicted by various tools of visual analytics.
Development of Computational Tool for Lung Cancer Prediction Using Data MiningEditor IJCATR
The requirement for computerization of detection of lung cancer disease arises ever since recent-techniques which involve
manual-examination of the blood smear as the first step toward diagnosis. This is quite time-consuming, and their accurateness depends
upon the ability of operator's. So, prevention of lung cancer is very essential. This paper has surveyed various techniques used by previous
authors like ANN (Artificial Neural Network), image processing, LDA (Linear Dependent Analysis), SOM (Self Organizing Map) etc.
PPT-Detection of Blood Cancer in Microscopic Images of Human Blood.pptxdevnamu
Identifying the leukemia type at an early stage is essential in determining the most appropriate treatment for the specific type of leukemia. It is necessary to perform a complete blood count in order to detect leukemia. If the patient’s blood cells count is abnormal, it is recommended that they consult with a doctor. As a result, morpho-logical bone marrow and peripheral blood slide analyses are performed to confirm leukemic cells’ presence. When a hematologist examines some cells under a light microscope, he will look for abnormalities in the nucleus or cytoplasm of the cells, allowing him to classify the abnormal cells into the various types and subtypes of leukemia present in the sample. It is then up to a hematologist to sort out the abnormal cells and classify them according to the various types and subtypes of leukemia that have been diagnosed within the laboratory. According to this classi-fication, it is possible to predict the clinical behavior of the disease, and treatment should be admred to the patient following the predicted clinical behavior. A person dies when the bone marrow makes too many white blood
new image processing techniques using elitism immigrants multiple objective ...khalil IBRAHIM
Image processing and analyzing images in the medical field is very important, this research diagnoses and describes the developing of diseases at an earlier stage, detection of diseases types by using microscopic images of blood samples. Analyzing through images changing is very important, the main objective is completed by analyzing evolutionary computation into its component parts, using elitism immigrants multiple objectives of genetic algorithms (EIMOGAs), artificial intelligence system, evolution methodologies and strategies, evolutionary algorithm. EIOMGAs is the type of Soft Computing a model of machine intelligence to derive its behavior from the processes of evolution in nature [1]. The goal of applying EIOMGAs is to enhance the quality of the images by applying the image converting process segmentation to get the best image quality to be very easy to analyze the images. EIOMGAs is the unbiased estimator for optimization technique, and more effective in image segmentation, and it is the powerful optimization technique especially in a large solution space to implement the enhancement process. The powerful of EIOMGAs system in image processing and other fields leads to increase popularity and increasingly in different areas of images processing and analyzing for solving the complex problems. The main task of EIOMGAs is to enhance the quality of the image and get required image recognition to achieve better results, faster processing and implement a specialized system to introduce different approaches based on GAs with image processing to obtain good quality and natural contrast of images [2]. The development with comparisons used between the different techniques of representation and fitness analysis, mutation, recombination, and selection, evolutionary computation is shown to be an optimization search tools. All features of microscopic samples images and examines change in geometry, texture, colors and statistical analysis will be applied and implemented in this system.
1Big Data Analytics forHealthcareChandan K. ReddyD.docxaulasnilda
1
Big Data Analytics for
Healthcare
Chandan K. Reddy
Department of Computer Science
Wayne State University
Jimeng Sun
Healthcare Analytics Department
IBM TJ Watson Research Center
2Jimeng Sun, Large-scale Healthcare Analytics
Healthcare Analytics using Electronic Health Records (EHR)
Old way: Data are expensive and small
– Input data are from clinical trials, which is small
and costly
– Modeling effort is small since the data is limited
• A single model can still take months
EHR era: Data are cheap and large
– Broader patient population
– Noisy data
– Heterogeneous data
– Diverse scale
– Complex use cases
3Jimeng Sun, Large-scale Healthcare Analytics
Heterogeneous Medical Data
DiagnosisDiagnosis
MedicationMedication
LabLab
Clinical
notes
Clinical
notes
ImagesImages
Genetic
data
Genetic
data
4Jimeng Sun, Large-scale Healthcare Analytics
Challenges of Healthcare AnalyticsScalability ChallengesChallenges in Healthcare Analytics
Collaboration across domains
Analytic platform
Intuitive results
Scalable computation
5
PARALLEL MODEL BUILDING
6Jimeng Sun, Large-scale Healthcare Analytics
Motivation – Predictive modeling using EHR is growing
Need for scalable predictive modeling platforms/systems due to increased
computational requirements from:
– Processing EHR data (due to volume, variability, and heterogeneity)
– Building accurate models
– Building clinically meaningful models
– Validating models for accuracy and generalizability
Explosion in
interest
7Jimeng Sun, Large-scale Healthcare Analytics
What does it take to develop a predictive model using EHR?
Marina: IBM
Analytics Consultant
1
2
3
4
5
Within 3 months, we need to
1. understand business case
2. obtain the data
3. prepare the data
4. develop predictive models
5. deliver the final model
David Gotz, Harry Starvropoulos, Jimeng Sun, Fei Wang.
ICDA: A Platform for Intelligent Care Delivery Analytics, AMIA 2012
8Jimeng Sun, Large-scale Healthcare Analytics
A Generalized Predictive Modeling Pipeline
Cohort Construction: Find an appropriate set of patients with the specified
target condition and a corresponding set of control patients without the
condition.
Feature Construction: Compute a feature vector representation for each
patient based on the patient’s EHR data.
Cross Validation: Partition the data into complementary subsets for use in
model training and validation testing.
Feature Selection: Rank the input features and select a subset of relevant
features for use in the model.
Classification: The training and evaluation of a model for a specific classifier.
Output: Clean up intermediate files and to put results into their final locations.
Model specification
9Jimeng Sun, Large-scale Healthcare Analytics
Cohort Construction
A
ll
pa
tie
nt
s
D1
Disease Target samples
D1 Hypertension control 5000
D2 Heart failure onset 33K
D3 Hypertension diagnosis 300K
Cases
Controls
D3
D2
10Jimeng Sun, Large- ...
DETECTING AND COUNTING THE NO. OF WHITE BLOOD CELLS IN BLOOD SAMPLE IMAGES BY...IJEEE
One of the challenges in medical science is to detect and identify diseases for early detection by medical imaging technology. Medical imaging modalities such as X- Ray, Computed Tomography (CT) Scan, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), and Ultrasound produce medical image captured from human body arrangement for analysis and diagnosis.
Impact of Big Data & Artificial Intelligence in Drug Discovery & Development ...Nick Brown
Oral Presentation given at European Drug Discovery Innovation & Outsourcing Programme on 12th September 2023 in Barcelona. Overview around impact for AstraZeneca R&D from examples in the past 5+ years, including machine learning for safety assessment, augmenting digital pathology for image quantification & segmentation, and examples applying AI for right dose - identifying risk factors for CV patients and automated Population PK model prediction.
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2. Disease detection using blood cells is a common diagnostic
method used in modern medicine.
The basic principle behind this technique is to analyze the
characteristics of blood cells,
such as their size, shape, and number, to determine if there
are any abnormalities present in the body.
3. There are several diseases that can be detected using blood
cell analysis, including anemia, leukemia, and infectious
diseases such as malaria and HIV.
In the case of anemia, for example, a low red blood cell count
or abnormal morphology of red blood cells can indicate the
presence of the disease.
4. Detecting diseases using blood cells in Python can be done
through various machine learning techniques.
Here's a general outline of the steps you can take to perform
disease detection using blood cells in Python:
5. You need to gather data from blood cell images for
training and testing purposes. You can use publicly
available datasets or create your dataset by collecting
images of blood cells.
DATA
COLLECTION
Preprocessing is an essential step before training the
model. You can perform image processing techniques
such as normalization, grayscale conversion, contrast
enhancement, and filtering to enhance the quality of
the images.
PREPROCESSIN
G There are several machine learning models to choose
from, such as Random Forest, K-Nearest Neighbors,
Support Vector Machines (SVM), and Convolutional
Neural Networks (CNN). The choice of model
depends on the complexity of the problem and the
size of the dataset.
MODEL
SELECTION
Feature extraction is the process of extracting
relevant features from the blood cell images. You can
use various feature extraction techniques such as
Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG), Local Binary
Patterns (LBP), and Convolutional Neural Networks
(CNN) to extract features.
FEATURE
EXTRACTION
01
02
03
04
6. After selecting the model, you need to train it on the
extracted features. You can use the Scikit-learn or
Keras library in Python to train the model.
MODEL
TRAINING
Once the model is trained, you need to evaluate its
performance on the test data. You can use metrics
such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score to
evaluate the performance of the model..
MODEL
EVALUATION
Display the disease information.
DISPLAY
After the model is trained and evaluated, you can use
it to predict the disease from the blood cell images.
PREDICTION
05
06
07
08
7. “
”
Blood cells are the silent story tellers of our
health, and through their detection, we can
unravel the mysteries of disease and pave the
way for early invention and prevention.