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ABB Life Expectancy Analysis Program
      (ABB LEAP)
      for stator windings of high voltage
      rotating machines




ABB_brozura_A4_LEAP_blue_final.indd 1        11.10.10 13:26
ABB LEAP facilitates the management
   of machine maintenance




   ABB LEAP is much more than just a package of inspections: it is a systematic approach
   to maintenance management.
   The materials and components of electrical machines are
   subject to thermal, electrical, ambient and mechanical stresses.                                      Strength
   This leads to a process of degradation as materials lose                                                                           Premature
   strength over time (blue curve).                                                                                                       failure
                                                                                                                                                     Failure
   Operating stresses – both steady state and transient – are also
   present (red curve). At the point where the two curves cross,                                           Stress

   failure becomes imminent.
                                                                                                                        Time
   ABB LEAP provides the information needed for timely action to
   re-position the red and blue curves.

   Appropriate maintenance can help to re-draw the red, and
   possibly even the blue curve, preventing premature failure
   and extending the life of the machine.




   What makes ABB LEAP special is its ability to track the development of defects over time.
   As a result ABB LEAP can be directly integrated into a maintenance plan.
                                                                                            90
   Analysis is performed at four levels depending on the opportunities
                                                                                            75
   for data collection over the machine’s lifetime.
                                                                         Confidence level




                                                                                            60
                                                                                            45
                                                                                            30
                                                                                            15
                                                                                             0
                                                                                                 Basic       Standard          Advanced             Premium

                                                                                                                    ABB LEAP levels




   02 | ABB Life Expectancy Analysis Program (ABB LEAP)




ABB_brozura_A4_LEAP_blue_final.indd 2                                                                                                                          11.10.10 13:26
ABB LEAP offers real benefits


   – Optimizes maintenance planning for electrical machines
   – Supports efforts to extend machine lifetime, boosting Return On Investment
   – Facilitates decision making for long and short term maintenance and run-replace decisions, even when data can only be collected once
   – Minimizes downtime at lower risk levels
   – Provides inputs for life cycle cost estimation

   ABB offers a package of DC (PDCA) and AC (Non-Linear Insulation Behaviour, Partial Discharge and Tan Delta & Capacitance Analysis)
   measurements, to assess the condition of the stator winding.


                                               Polarization-Depolarization Currents UVW PHASE
   Pol-Depol Currents (microAmp)




                                   100


                                    10


                                     1


                                    0,1


                                   0,01
                                           1                            10                      100                          1000
                                                                                   Time (sec)



                                                Instantaneous Capacitance Variations @ 8 kV

                                   120
   CAPACITANCE (Arbitrary Units)




                                   100
                                    80                                                                                                  Strength
                                                                                                                                                                    Premature
                                    60
                                                                                                                                                                      failure
                                    40
                                                                                                                                                                                Failure
                                    20
                                     0
                                                                                                                                          Stress
                                    -20
                                    -40
                                                                                                                                                      Time
                                    -60
                                    -80
                                          40       42        44     46        48    50   52           54     56         58        60
                                                                               Time (msecs)
                                          U - Phase               V - Phase              W - Phase               UVW - Phase


                                                              Partial Discharge Pattern

                                    5.2n                                                                            1107
                                    5.0n
                                    4.5n
                                    4.0n
                                    3.5n
   Amplitude (C)




                                                                                                                    100
                                                                                                                               Counts




                                    3.0n
                                    2.5n
                                    2.0n
                                                                                                                    10
                                    1.5n
                                    1.0n
                                   500p
                                     0.0                                                                            1
                                           0            60        120        180      240       300        360
                                                                             Phase ( )



                                                                                                                                        ABB Life Expectancy Analysis Program (ABB LEAP) | 03




ABB_brozura_A4_LEAP_blue_final.indd 3                                                                                                                                                     11.10.10 13:26
Contact us




   www.abb.com/motors&generators        © Copyright 2010 ABB. All Rights Reserved
                                        We reserve the right to make technical
                                        changes or modify the contents of this
                                        document without prior notice.
                                        No part of this publication may be reproduced
                                        or transmitted in any form or by means,
                                        electronic, mechanical, photocopying,
                                        recording or otherwise without prior written




                                                                                          ABB LEAP brochure EN Rev B 2010
                                        permission of ABB.




ABB_brozura_A4_LEAP_blue_final.indd 4                                              11.10.10 13:26

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ABB Life Expectancy Analysis Program

  • 1. ABB Life Expectancy Analysis Program (ABB LEAP) for stator windings of high voltage rotating machines ABB_brozura_A4_LEAP_blue_final.indd 1 11.10.10 13:26
  • 2. ABB LEAP facilitates the management of machine maintenance ABB LEAP is much more than just a package of inspections: it is a systematic approach to maintenance management. The materials and components of electrical machines are subject to thermal, electrical, ambient and mechanical stresses. Strength This leads to a process of degradation as materials lose Premature strength over time (blue curve). failure Failure Operating stresses – both steady state and transient – are also present (red curve). At the point where the two curves cross, Stress failure becomes imminent. Time ABB LEAP provides the information needed for timely action to re-position the red and blue curves. Appropriate maintenance can help to re-draw the red, and possibly even the blue curve, preventing premature failure and extending the life of the machine. What makes ABB LEAP special is its ability to track the development of defects over time. As a result ABB LEAP can be directly integrated into a maintenance plan. 90 Analysis is performed at four levels depending on the opportunities 75 for data collection over the machine’s lifetime. Confidence level 60 45 30 15 0 Basic Standard Advanced Premium ABB LEAP levels 02 | ABB Life Expectancy Analysis Program (ABB LEAP) ABB_brozura_A4_LEAP_blue_final.indd 2 11.10.10 13:26
  • 3. ABB LEAP offers real benefits – Optimizes maintenance planning for electrical machines – Supports efforts to extend machine lifetime, boosting Return On Investment – Facilitates decision making for long and short term maintenance and run-replace decisions, even when data can only be collected once – Minimizes downtime at lower risk levels – Provides inputs for life cycle cost estimation ABB offers a package of DC (PDCA) and AC (Non-Linear Insulation Behaviour, Partial Discharge and Tan Delta & Capacitance Analysis) measurements, to assess the condition of the stator winding. Polarization-Depolarization Currents UVW PHASE Pol-Depol Currents (microAmp) 100 10 1 0,1 0,01 1 10 100 1000 Time (sec) Instantaneous Capacitance Variations @ 8 kV 120 CAPACITANCE (Arbitrary Units) 100 80 Strength Premature 60 failure 40 Failure 20 0 Stress -20 -40 Time -60 -80 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 Time (msecs) U - Phase V - Phase W - Phase UVW - Phase Partial Discharge Pattern 5.2n 1107 5.0n 4.5n 4.0n 3.5n Amplitude (C) 100 Counts 3.0n 2.5n 2.0n 10 1.5n 1.0n 500p 0.0 1 0 60 120 180 240 300 360 Phase ( ) ABB Life Expectancy Analysis Program (ABB LEAP) | 03 ABB_brozura_A4_LEAP_blue_final.indd 3 11.10.10 13:26
  • 4. Contact us www.abb.com/motors&generators © Copyright 2010 ABB. All Rights Reserved We reserve the right to make technical changes or modify the contents of this document without prior notice. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior written ABB LEAP brochure EN Rev B 2010 permission of ABB. ABB_brozura_A4_LEAP_blue_final.indd 4 11.10.10 13:26