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API and runtime options (v6.x)
• Command Line:
• --enable-fips
• --force-fips
• API
• -crypto.fips
• OpenSSL Config file
[ evp_sect ]
# Set to "yes" to enter FIPS mode if supported
fips_mode = yes](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/a294-fipssupportinnode-161103201006/75/A294-fips-support-in-node-32-2048.jpg)
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A294 fips support in node
- 1. A294 Node.js – FIPS140-2 support in Node.js Michael Dawson, IBM Runtime Technologies
- 2. © 2016 IBMCorporation 2 About Michael Dawson Senior Software Developer @ IBM IBM Runtime Technologies Node.js Technical Lead Node.js collaborator and CTC member Active in LTS, build, benchmarking , api and post-mortem working groups Contact me: michael_dawson@ca.ibm.com Twitter: @mhdawson1 https://www.linkedin.com/in/michael-dawson-6051282
- 3. © 2016 IBMCorporation 3 Agenda • Node.js quick intro • FIPS 140-2 intro • OpenSSL integration • Community History • Command Line Options • Gotchas – What to look out for • Bluemix Example • Express Example
- 4. © 2016 IBMCorporation 4 Node.js – Quick Intro
- 5. © 2016 IBMCorporation 5 Node.js – Quick Intro • JavaScript != Java • Node.js = Server-side JavaScript • Event-oriented • Non-blocking • Asynchronous • Uses OpenSSL as cryptographic library
- 6. http://www.modulecounts.com/ © 2016 IBMCorporation • There is a module for that • 300K modules • #1 on module counts • #1 on Github (#projects) • #1 on StackOverflow(2015) Node.js – Quick Intro 6
- 7. © 2016 IBMCorporation • Most used runtime in Bluemix TM Node.js – Quick Intro 7
- 8. © 2016 IBMCorporation V8 – Javascript Engine V8 JavaScript Engine Libuv Other Dependencies ICU Cares Zlib http_parser … Node Binding Layer Operating System Node Libraries Modules (npm or local) + Application OpenSSL Node.js – Quick Intro 8
- 9. © 2016 IBMCorporation 9 Node.js – crypto APIs https://nodejs.org/api/crypto.html • Certificate • Cipher • Decipher • DiffieHellman • ECDH • Hash • HMAC • Sign • Verify
- 10. © 2016 IBMCorporation 10 Node.js – HTTPS https://nodejs.org/api/https.html • HTTPS
- 11. © 2016 IBMCorporation 11 Node.js – HTTPS Example
- 12. © 2016 IBMCorporation 12 FIPS Intro
- 13. © 2016 IBMCorporation 13 FIPS Intro – Why • Cryptography is an important Tool • Provides a way to evaluate modules • May be contract requirements !
- 14. © 2016 IBMCorporation 14 • Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) – Publication 140-2 Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules • US government security standard • Co-developed with Canadian Communications Security Establishment (CSE) • Independent labs do evaluation http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cmvp/standards.html FIPS Intro
- 15. © 2016 IBMCorporation 15 1. Cryptographic Module Specification 2. Cryptographic Module Ports and Interfaces 3. Roles, Services, and Authentication 4. Finite State Model 5. Physical Security 6. Operational Environment 7. Cryptographic Key Management 8. Electromagnetic Interference/Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMI/EMC) 9. Self Tests 10.Design Assurance 11.Mitigation of Other Attack FIPS Intro – Evaluation Areas
- 16. © 2016 IBMCorporation 16 FIPS Intro - Levels • 4 Levels • Level 1 • 1+ approved algorithms • Level 2 • Tamper evidence • Level 3 • Zeroization • Level 4 • Response to all tamper attempts Software Generally limited To Level 1 !
- 17. © 2016 IBMCorporation 17 FIPS Intro • Approved Security Functions http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips140-2/fips1402annexa.pdf • AES, Triple-DES • DSS, DSA, RSA and ECDSA • SHA-1, SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384, SHA-512, SHA-512/224, SHA- 512/256, SHA3-224, SHA3-256, SHA3-384, SHA3-512, SHAKE128, SHAKE256 No MD5 !
- 18. © 2016 IBMCorporation 18 Node.js – HTTPS https://nodejs.org/api/https.html • HTTPS • Additional constraints may apply – ex: • https://wiki.openssl. org/index.php/FIPS_ mode_and_TLS • --tls-cipher-list
- 19. © 2016 IBMCorporation 19 FIPS Intro – Europe ? • Common Criteria • EAL 1 through 7 • Different profiles • FIPS still used/potentially accepted • Higher availability • Recommendations for TSPs - https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=7&ved=0ahUKEwjm- oqC0bXPAhUJ4SYKHf3wDV4QFghGMAY&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.enisa.europa.eu%2Fpublications%2F tsp1-framework%2Fat_download%2FfullReport&usg=AFQjCNGe0RewmuzZL4AWyDmy00o- T0TLfA&sig2=EPdoyDyU6rA93SIBuuDEmw&cad=rja
- 20. OpenSSL Integration © 2016IBM Corporation 20
- 21. OpenSSL Integration © 2016IBM Corporation • Node.js Leverages OpenSSL certifications • FIPs on for Linux so far • https://www.openssl.org/ 21
- 22. © 2016 IBMCorporation 22 OpenSSL Integration - Certifcation • http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cmvp/documents/140-1/140val- all.htm#1747
- 23. © 2016 IBMCorporation 23 OpenSSL Integration – Security Guide • Security Policy (36 pages) • https://www.openssl.org/docs/fips/SecurityPolicy-2.0.9.pdf • User Guide (221 pages) • https://www.openssl.org/docs/fips/UserGuide-2.0.pdf • Trusted Path Requirement • User Affirmation
- 24. © 2016 IBMCorporation 24 OpenSSL Integration fipscanister.o OpenSSL/ libcrypto.a $(OPENSSLDIR)/fips/fipsld –o …. If (FIPS_mode_set(1)) { … } else { // indicate error }
- 25. © 2016 IBMCorporation 25 Building • https://github.com/n odejs/node/blob/ma ster/BUILDING.md • Must follow to the letter
- 26. © 2016 IBMCorporation 26 OpenSSL Integration – Application • Just using FIPS capable Node.js is not enough • You have to use correctly (ex TLS example) • Demonstrate to ‘customer’ you did the right thing • It is, however, an enabler
- 27. © 2016 IBMCorporation 27 Community History
- 28. © 2016 IBMCorporation 28 Community History • May 2015 – discussion starts • https://github.com/nodejs/node-v0.x-archive/issues/25463 • Jun 2015 – PR 1890
- 29. © 2016 IBMCorporation 29 Community History • Nov 2015 – Issue 3760 • PRs 3752, 3753, 3754, 3755, 3756, 3757, 3758,3759 • Added to community CI
- 30. © 2016 IBMCorporation 30 Community History • Dec 2015 – NPM cleanup • Feb 2016 – Command Line Improvement
- 31. © 2016 IBMCorporation 31 API and runtime options (v6.x)
- 32. © 2016 IBMCorporation 32 API and runtime options (v6.x) • Command Line: • --enable-fips • --force-fips • API • -crypto.fips • OpenSSL Config file [ evp_sect ] # Set to "yes" to enter FIPS mode if supported fips_mode = yes
- 33. © 2016 IBMCorporation 33 API and runtime options (v6.x) • Force prevents change
- 34. © 2016 IBMCorporation 34 API and runtime options (v6.x) • You need to be state aware • Error if already enabled
- 35. © 2016 IBMCorporation 35 Validating you have right version
- 36. © 2016 IBMCorporation 36 Gotchas
- 37. © 2016 IBMCorporation 37 Gotchas • Existing code may no longer run © 2016 IBM Corporation
- 38. OPENSSL_FIPS=1 openssl req-x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout httpd.key.pem - out httpd.crt.pem -days XXX • Certificates and keys • Generation • Only use FIPs algorithms • Generate with FIPs module © 2016 IBM Corporation 38 Gotchas const options = { key: fs.readFileSync('key.pem'), cert: fs.readFileSync('cert.pem') };
- 39. Bluemix Example © 2016IBM Corporation 39
- 40. cf set-env FIPS_MODE true Tryit on out on Bluemix
- 44. Express Example © 2016IBM Corporation 44
- 45. Express Example © 2016IBM Corporation 45
- 46. Express Example © 2016IBM Corporation 46
- 47. © 2016 IBMCorporation 47 Summary • Node.js quick intro • FIPS 140-2 intro • OpenSSL integration • Community History • Command Line Options • Gotchas – What to look out for • Bluemix Example • Express Example
- 48. Michael Dawson Thank youvery much. IBM Runtime Technologies michael_dawson@ca.ibm.com © 2016 IBM Corporation 48
- 49. © 2016 IBMCorporation 49 Your feedback is valuable Please complete your session or lab evaluation! Session number [A294] Provide your evaluations by: Evaluation forms: Fill out a form at the end of each session Paper forms are located in each of the session or lab rooms Complete the session survey on Event Connect Portal: https://portal.ibmeventconnect.com/ma drid2016 Select Sessions, then Session Finder, and complete the survey - Or -
- 50. IBMTA16 Twitter @IBMCloud | @IBMWebSphere LinkedIn IBMCloud YouTube IBM Cloud | IBM WebSphere Facebook IBM Cloud ibmcloud Facebook Event Page IBM Techical Academy 2016 websphere
- 51. Copyright © 2016by International Business Machines Corporation (IBM). No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form without written permission from IBM. U.S. Government Users Restricted Rights - Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM. Information in these presentations (including information relating to products that have not yet been announced by IBM) has been reviewed for accuracy as of the date of initial publication and could include unintentional technical or typographical errors. IBM shall have no responsibility to update this information. THIS DOCUMENT IS DISTRIBUTED "AS IS" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. IN NO EVENT SHALL IBM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGE ARISING FROM THE USE OF THIS INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF DATA, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF PROFIT OR LOSS OF OPPORTUNITY. IBM products and services are warranted according to the terms and conditions of the agreements under which they are provided. Any statements regarding IBM's future direction, intent or product plans are subject to change or withdrawal without notice. Performance data contained herein was generally obtained in a controlled, isolated environments. Customer examples are presented as illustrations of how those customers have used IBM products and the results they may have achieved. Actual performance, cost, savings or other results in other operating environments may vary. References in this document to IBM products, programs, or services does not imply that IBM intends to make such products, programs or services available in all countries in which IBM operates or does business. Workshops, sessions and associated materials may have been prepared by independent session speakers, and do not necessarily reflect the views of IBM. All materials and discussions are provided for informational purposes only, and are neither intended to, nor shall constitute legal or other guidance or advice to any individual participant or their specific situation. It is the customer’s responsibility to insure its own compliance with legal requirements and to obtain advice of competent legal counsel as to the identification and interpretation of any relevant laws and regulatory requirements that may affect the customer’s business and any actions the customer may need to take to comply with such laws. IBM does not provide legal advice or represent or warrant that its services or products will ensure that the customer is in compliance with any law.
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