A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge Regarding MGNREGA 2020 Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
The jobs created under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act MGNREGA helped people sustain in Jharkhand during 2020 21 and also expected to do the same even this year. This was revealed in a report on the performances of the job scheme released by an independent organisation, Lib Tech India, late last week. “We have just complied the data as available in the public domain to arrive at the conclusion,” said Lavanya Tamang of the organisation, adding they considered several indicators such as work and employment and payment issues. This job scheme helped scores of migrant workers who returned to their homes in Jharkhand following lockdown last year sustain lives and livelihoods, the report said, adding “over 14 lakh new job cards were issued in the state during 2020 21 that recorded a 75 per cent increase over the number of the previous year 2019 20 ”. Results Depicted mean post test score 25.37 is higher than mean pre test score of 17.97. The actual gain knowledge score is 7.4 and post test SD =3.243 is more than pre test SD=3.102 and computed paired t test 23.29 p= 2.18 at the level of 0.05. Thus data showed higher than the tabled value t test = 2.18 at the level of 0.05 thus indicated significant difference and effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program. Conclusion The study concluded that effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program, in increasing the knowledge of adults regarding Mahatma Gandhi National. Ms. Manisha Malvi | Mr. Mata Deen | Mrs. Malika Roy "A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge Regarding MGNREGA 2020 (Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50345.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/50345/a-study-to-assess-the-effectiveness-of-structured-teaching-program-on-knowledge-regarding-mgnrega-2020-mahatma-gandhi-national-rural-employment-guarantee-act/ms-manisha-malvi
Impact of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) on...ijtsrd
Eradicating Extreme Poverty and Hunger is the first and the primary concern of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) . The primary consideration to trigger development should be to maximize work opportunities for the unemployed and under employed. A multifaceted developmental strategy has been adopted to address the needs of the poor by ensuring their basic rights and to promote economic growth. To fight unemployment , poverty and enhance livelihood security more effectively with multiplier effect on Social Capital formation ,Physical Capital, Ecological Synergies, Strengthen Democratic Process and ensure Sustainable Development a new wage employment programme namely National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) was formulated in 2005 and implemented in all the states and union territories of India in phased manner from February 2006 .With its legal frame work and rights based approach Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) provides 100 days of guaranteed to every rural house hold whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work with in a financial year . Some 25.15 crore workers under 7.08 crore job cards are registered under the scheme and 2449.25 crore person days have been generated with total expenditure of 425979.42 crore from inception of the scheme (2-2006 to 19-11-2017 ) by providing employment to unemployed unskilled manual workers of rural India .There are several flagship programmes viz Bharat Nirman, Pradhan Mantari Gram Sadak Yojna, Pradhan Mantari Awas Yojna, National Health Mission, Swatch Bharat Mission etc , in spite of all these programmes there are several gaps which MGNREGA can fill and also supplement these programmes under convergence module. Not much research work has been done on the current theme , hence this descriptive cum evaluative study seems to be due therefore conducted under this research paper. Mohd Ashraf Mir | Dr. Vibha Doorwar | Suheel Azad"Impact of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) on Unemployment and Village Economy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12857.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/12857/impact-of-mahatma-gandhi-national-rural-employment-guarantee-act-mgnrega-on-unemployment-and-village-economy/mohd-ashraf-mir
ANALYSIS OF MGNREGP IN TAMIL NADU (2011-12 TO 2018-19)IAEME Publication
The MGNREGP is an important strategy in the current economic context of global economic crisis and national economic slowdown, where raising aggregate demand is a major task for the government. Fiscal policy that provides more wage income directly to unskilled workers in the rural areas is likely to be much more effective in increasing aggregate incomes than other forms of public spending. Simultaneously, the manual work provided by the act creates sustainable assets that promote the economic and infrastructure development of the village. The main objective of the study is to analyse the various aspects of MGNEGP in Tamil Nadu, like job cards applied and issued, households and persons work demanded and allotted, percentage of caste-wise job cards issued, labour expenditure per household and person, and percentage of labour expenditure to material expenditure.
A Case Study on the Performance of Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana in Dim...ijtsrd
Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana PMKVY is a remarkable scheme of the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship MSDE Government of India. The scheme wishes for Skill Development Initiative schemes of the Government of India for recognition and calibration of skills. This scheme is aimed at encouraging talent towards employable skills and to surge working efficiency of credible and existing daily breadwinners, by giving monetary awards and rewards by providing quality training. Currently, only a very small proportion of India’s workforce has any formal skill training. Therefore, several sectors of the country’s economy face shortage of skilled people and are mired with low productivity due to poor quality of workforce. At the same time, large sections of the country’s youth are looking for economic and livelihood opportunities. In this context, skill development has become a key priority area for the country because skill development help to fulfil youth aspirations for good quality, better paid jobs and self employment opportunities. The paper has focused on present status and role of PMKVY and the effectiveness among unemployed youth in Nagaland through a case study Dimapur district of Nagaland. Dr. Debojit Konwar "A Case Study on the Performance of Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana in Dimapur District of Nagaland" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-1 , December 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd48047.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/development-economics/48047/a-case-study-on-the-performance-of-pradhan-mantri-kaushal-vikas-yojana-in-dimapur-district-of-nagaland/dr-debojit-konwar
Study and Assessment on Rural Development Programme in Indiaijtsrd
Rural development has remained at the centre stage of national development in India. But poverty has persisted despite our efforts to tackle it since independence. Rural development focuses upon the development of the sections of rural economies, that experience serious poverty issues and effectively aims at developing their productivity. It also emphasises the need to address various pressing issues of village economies that hinder growth and improve these areas. The Government of India has lunched number of schemes for development of rural areas. The rural India facing the major problems of housing, absence of infrastructure in villages and towns to village connectivity by all weather roads and absence of employment opportunities in villages. This paper is to study the Government of India has announced, Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act MGNREGA to provide employment to rural people Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yoiana PMGSY to build roads, and Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yoiana Gramin PMAY G scheme is to provide houses. These 3 important schemes are play main role in rural development of India. The study reveals that against the target of 1.00 crore houses to be constructed by March 2019, 44.54 lakh houses have been constructed during 2017 18 under PMAY G scheme. The pace of construction of PMGSY roads reached an eight year high of 134 kilometre per day in 2017 18 as against an average of 73 Kilometres during the period 2011 to 2014. Hence, the pace of construction has increased by 93 . MGNREGA has provided employment to 5.12 crore households by generating more than 234.25 crore person days of wage employment covering 177 lakh works during FY 2017 18. Anima Kumari | Dr. K. C. Jha "Study and Assessment on Rural Development Programme in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52264.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/52264/study-and-assessment-on-rural-development-programme-in-india/anima-kumari
The MGNREGA was initiated with the objective of enhancing livelihood security in rural areas by providing at least 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in a financial year, to every household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work . As well as MGNREGA is to create durable assets such as roads, canals, ponds and wells in different sectors of village economy. Employment is to be provided within 5 km of an applicants residence, and minimum wages are to be paid.. Thus in present study an attempt has been made by the researcher to study the impact of MGNREGA on rural lives in village Mahur, Nanded district, State Maharashtra. Dr. T. M. Gurnule "Role of Mgnrega in Rural Life" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-1 , December 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49086.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/development-economics/49086/role-of-mgnrega-in-rural-life/dr-t-m-gurnule
This report investigates student awareness, interests and aspirations around general and vocational education. Using a survey administered to students from class 10 to undergraduate students in four town of four district of Odisha (Khurdha-Bhubaneswar, Cuttack, Bhadrak and Jajpur), we attempt to gain a better understanding of student aspirations, awareness levels, sources of information, key stakeholders and factors that influence their education and career choices. We then map student interests against sectors that are slated to experience the highest growth in terms of job creation. Our results indicate aspirations of students are largely misaligned with the needs of the Indian economy. It is important to create opportunities, generate awareness about various career options and the respective pathways available to realize career goals. The report outlines the key strategic options that can be considered to bolster the country’s response towards creating a skill development system that is responsive both to the aspirations of the youth and needs of industry.
Mahatama Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Schemeijtsrd
Rural Employment Guarantee Act was notified on September 7, 2005, now referred to as MGNREGA was launched on 2 February 2006 in 200 backward districts with a view to extend it to all the districts within five years and extended through out India wef, 01- 04 - 2008. It was expanded to cover another 130 districts in 2007-2008 and eventually covered all districts in India wef April 01, 2008.As envisaged in the Act, the Jammu and Kashmir Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme has been formulated on the basis of the Guidelines issued by the Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India. The flagship scheme was extended to the State wef February 2006 as per following roaster:1. Doda, Poonch, Kupwar are Ist generation NREGA districts of J&K wef 2-2006)2. Anantnag and Jammu are 2nd generation NREGA districts of J&K wef 04-2007)3. Rest of the Districts (17) including District Pulwama are 3rd generation NREGA districts of J&K wef 04-2008) Mohd Ashraf Mir | Dr. Vibha Doorwar | Dr. Syed Damsaz Ali Andrabi"Mahatama Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-5 , August 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2289.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/2289/mahatama-gandhi-national-rural-employment-guarantee-scheme/mohd-ashraf-mir
Impact of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) on...ijtsrd
Eradicating Extreme Poverty and Hunger is the first and the primary concern of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) . The primary consideration to trigger development should be to maximize work opportunities for the unemployed and under employed. A multifaceted developmental strategy has been adopted to address the needs of the poor by ensuring their basic rights and to promote economic growth. To fight unemployment , poverty and enhance livelihood security more effectively with multiplier effect on Social Capital formation ,Physical Capital, Ecological Synergies, Strengthen Democratic Process and ensure Sustainable Development a new wage employment programme namely National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) was formulated in 2005 and implemented in all the states and union territories of India in phased manner from February 2006 .With its legal frame work and rights based approach Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) provides 100 days of guaranteed to every rural house hold whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work with in a financial year . Some 25.15 crore workers under 7.08 crore job cards are registered under the scheme and 2449.25 crore person days have been generated with total expenditure of 425979.42 crore from inception of the scheme (2-2006 to 19-11-2017 ) by providing employment to unemployed unskilled manual workers of rural India .There are several flagship programmes viz Bharat Nirman, Pradhan Mantari Gram Sadak Yojna, Pradhan Mantari Awas Yojna, National Health Mission, Swatch Bharat Mission etc , in spite of all these programmes there are several gaps which MGNREGA can fill and also supplement these programmes under convergence module. Not much research work has been done on the current theme , hence this descriptive cum evaluative study seems to be due therefore conducted under this research paper. Mohd Ashraf Mir | Dr. Vibha Doorwar | Suheel Azad"Impact of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) on Unemployment and Village Economy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd12857.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/12857/impact-of-mahatma-gandhi-national-rural-employment-guarantee-act-mgnrega-on-unemployment-and-village-economy/mohd-ashraf-mir
ANALYSIS OF MGNREGP IN TAMIL NADU (2011-12 TO 2018-19)IAEME Publication
The MGNREGP is an important strategy in the current economic context of global economic crisis and national economic slowdown, where raising aggregate demand is a major task for the government. Fiscal policy that provides more wage income directly to unskilled workers in the rural areas is likely to be much more effective in increasing aggregate incomes than other forms of public spending. Simultaneously, the manual work provided by the act creates sustainable assets that promote the economic and infrastructure development of the village. The main objective of the study is to analyse the various aspects of MGNEGP in Tamil Nadu, like job cards applied and issued, households and persons work demanded and allotted, percentage of caste-wise job cards issued, labour expenditure per household and person, and percentage of labour expenditure to material expenditure.
A Case Study on the Performance of Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana in Dim...ijtsrd
Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana PMKVY is a remarkable scheme of the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship MSDE Government of India. The scheme wishes for Skill Development Initiative schemes of the Government of India for recognition and calibration of skills. This scheme is aimed at encouraging talent towards employable skills and to surge working efficiency of credible and existing daily breadwinners, by giving monetary awards and rewards by providing quality training. Currently, only a very small proportion of India’s workforce has any formal skill training. Therefore, several sectors of the country’s economy face shortage of skilled people and are mired with low productivity due to poor quality of workforce. At the same time, large sections of the country’s youth are looking for economic and livelihood opportunities. In this context, skill development has become a key priority area for the country because skill development help to fulfil youth aspirations for good quality, better paid jobs and self employment opportunities. The paper has focused on present status and role of PMKVY and the effectiveness among unemployed youth in Nagaland through a case study Dimapur district of Nagaland. Dr. Debojit Konwar "A Case Study on the Performance of Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana in Dimapur District of Nagaland" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-1 , December 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd48047.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/development-economics/48047/a-case-study-on-the-performance-of-pradhan-mantri-kaushal-vikas-yojana-in-dimapur-district-of-nagaland/dr-debojit-konwar
Study and Assessment on Rural Development Programme in Indiaijtsrd
Rural development has remained at the centre stage of national development in India. But poverty has persisted despite our efforts to tackle it since independence. Rural development focuses upon the development of the sections of rural economies, that experience serious poverty issues and effectively aims at developing their productivity. It also emphasises the need to address various pressing issues of village economies that hinder growth and improve these areas. The Government of India has lunched number of schemes for development of rural areas. The rural India facing the major problems of housing, absence of infrastructure in villages and towns to village connectivity by all weather roads and absence of employment opportunities in villages. This paper is to study the Government of India has announced, Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act MGNREGA to provide employment to rural people Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yoiana PMGSY to build roads, and Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yoiana Gramin PMAY G scheme is to provide houses. These 3 important schemes are play main role in rural development of India. The study reveals that against the target of 1.00 crore houses to be constructed by March 2019, 44.54 lakh houses have been constructed during 2017 18 under PMAY G scheme. The pace of construction of PMGSY roads reached an eight year high of 134 kilometre per day in 2017 18 as against an average of 73 Kilometres during the period 2011 to 2014. Hence, the pace of construction has increased by 93 . MGNREGA has provided employment to 5.12 crore households by generating more than 234.25 crore person days of wage employment covering 177 lakh works during FY 2017 18. Anima Kumari | Dr. K. C. Jha "Study and Assessment on Rural Development Programme in India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-7 , December 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd52264.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/other/52264/study-and-assessment-on-rural-development-programme-in-india/anima-kumari
The MGNREGA was initiated with the objective of enhancing livelihood security in rural areas by providing at least 100 days of guaranteed wage employment in a financial year, to every household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work . As well as MGNREGA is to create durable assets such as roads, canals, ponds and wells in different sectors of village economy. Employment is to be provided within 5 km of an applicants residence, and minimum wages are to be paid.. Thus in present study an attempt has been made by the researcher to study the impact of MGNREGA on rural lives in village Mahur, Nanded district, State Maharashtra. Dr. T. M. Gurnule "Role of Mgnrega in Rural Life" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-1 , December 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49086.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/development-economics/49086/role-of-mgnrega-in-rural-life/dr-t-m-gurnule
This report investigates student awareness, interests and aspirations around general and vocational education. Using a survey administered to students from class 10 to undergraduate students in four town of four district of Odisha (Khurdha-Bhubaneswar, Cuttack, Bhadrak and Jajpur), we attempt to gain a better understanding of student aspirations, awareness levels, sources of information, key stakeholders and factors that influence their education and career choices. We then map student interests against sectors that are slated to experience the highest growth in terms of job creation. Our results indicate aspirations of students are largely misaligned with the needs of the Indian economy. It is important to create opportunities, generate awareness about various career options and the respective pathways available to realize career goals. The report outlines the key strategic options that can be considered to bolster the country’s response towards creating a skill development system that is responsive both to the aspirations of the youth and needs of industry.
Mahatama Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Schemeijtsrd
Rural Employment Guarantee Act was notified on September 7, 2005, now referred to as MGNREGA was launched on 2 February 2006 in 200 backward districts with a view to extend it to all the districts within five years and extended through out India wef, 01- 04 - 2008. It was expanded to cover another 130 districts in 2007-2008 and eventually covered all districts in India wef April 01, 2008.As envisaged in the Act, the Jammu and Kashmir Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme has been formulated on the basis of the Guidelines issued by the Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India. The flagship scheme was extended to the State wef February 2006 as per following roaster:1. Doda, Poonch, Kupwar are Ist generation NREGA districts of J&K wef 2-2006)2. Anantnag and Jammu are 2nd generation NREGA districts of J&K wef 04-2007)3. Rest of the Districts (17) including District Pulwama are 3rd generation NREGA districts of J&K wef 04-2008) Mohd Ashraf Mir | Dr. Vibha Doorwar | Dr. Syed Damsaz Ali Andrabi"Mahatama Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-5 , August 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2289.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/other/2289/mahatama-gandhi-national-rural-employment-guarantee-scheme/mohd-ashraf-mir
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) is notified on
September, 2005 and implemented all over the country in three phases. The major criticism of MGNREGA is
that it is making agriculture less profitable, landless laborers are lazy to work on farms. The present paper
looks into 1) the employment generated by MGNREGA, 2) categories of person’s secured employment, 3) assets
generated by the programme, 4) expenditure incurred under the programme and 5) the growth in wage rates
and growth in productivity of agriculture. The present study relies on secondary sources for information to
analyze and infer conclusions. The study collects data for the period 2009- 10 to 201-14 from the MGNREGA
website .The present study looks at the problem in a holistic way to arrive at right conclusions. MGNREGA is
important not only to overcome the rural distress but also to improve human resources in rural areas. There is
need to rise aggregate demand, which is possible through rising income levels of the people. The programme
got potential to meet inclusive growth.
Women's participation in the labour market is dependent on a number of factors. The policies and the budget has to be gender sensitive to create an enabling environment for the women workers. We need to shift from the gender neutral approach to the gender sensitive approach.by asking the right questions during budget preparation.
Abstract
Performance of firms either public or private sector largely depends on employees’ satisfaction hence their satisfaction need to be taken with utmost seriousness if firms’ immediate and strategic objectives must be attained. This study titled integrated personnel payroll and information system and employees’ satisfaction is carried out to examine the impact of integrated personnel payroll and information system on employees’ satisfaction. The research adopts research survey design and respondents were reached using a structured questionnaire. The population of the study is 1100 who are employees of the Federal Polytechnic Idah, Kogi state. The study adopts Godden sample size statistical formula which generated a sample size of 285. However, out of the total of 285 questionnaires distributed only 242 were duly completed and returned giving a retrieval rate of 85%. The data were analyzed using a five point’s likert scale and the analytical tool is linear regression analysis. The finding revealed that adoption of integrated personnel payroll and information system has serve as a veritable tool in enshrining accountability but has threatened employees’ satisfaction owing to its non-domestication to carter for the peculiarity of the Polytechnic sector. Thus, the study recommends that adoption of the payroll system be reviewed and all critical stakeholders be consulted so as to enhanced and sustained employees satisfaction.
Keywords: Personnel, payroll, employee, satisfaction.
Currently with one of the highest youth population in the world, India faces its greatest opportunity as well as challenge.
Skilling programs are just the beginning and not and end.
Role of MGNREGA Scheme in Women Empowerment in India An Analysisijtsrd
The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act MGNREGA is a significant social welfare scheme of the Government of India aimed at providing livelihood security to rural households. The scheme has been instrumental in enhancing the economic, social, and political empowerment of women in rural India. This research paper analyzes the role of the MGNREGA scheme in womens empowerment in India. The study employs both qualitative and quantitative research methods to examine the impact of the scheme on womens economic, social, and political empowerment. The findings of the study suggest that the MGNREGA scheme has played a critical role in enhancing womens empowerment in rural India. The scheme has provided women with employment opportunities, improved their economic conditions, and enabled them to participate in decision making processes. The study also highlights some of the challenges and limitations of the MGNREGA scheme in promoting womens empowerment. The findings of the study have important implications for policymakers and development practitioners in designing effective policies and programs to promote gender equality and womens empowerment in India. Dr. Mohammad Rehan "Role of MGNREGA Scheme in Women Empowerment in India: An Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53886.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/53886/role-of-mgnrega-scheme-in-women-empowerment-in-india-an-analysis/dr-mohammad-rehan
DISHA, meaning direction, was an initiative to facilitate disadvantaged youth to gain access to jobs in the evolving new economy with self-respect and dignity.
Condition of the Negosyo Serbisyosa Barangay (NSB) Program of the Department ...IJAEMSJORNAL
The goal of this study is to describe the state of business in Talugtug, Nueva Ecija, as well as the demographic profile of DTI program recipients. “NEGOSYO SERBISYO SA BARANGAY” is the name of their program. It also seeks to identify the challenges that beneficiaries face, as well as viable remedies or alternatives to those problems. Finally, the most critical goal is to determine the effectiveness of the DTI's specified program. In this research article, the descriptive approach was applied. Because of the importance of following safety protocols during a pandemic, the survey was performed online. According to the statistics acquired, the DTI's NSB program considerably aids MSMEs in Talugtug, Nueva Ecija in terms of sustainability and income generation. The DTI's efforts in providing services have been successful. Despite some predictions of closure, the beneficiaries manage to keep their jobs and their businesses going till the time of this study. Also, the DTI's Negosyo Serbisyosa Barangay Program is an excellent instrument for ensuring the long-term viability of its recipients' businesses. As a result, its efficacy must be maintained and enhanced. Lastly, the program enhances the long-term viability of MSMEs through business continuity training, increased productivity, and government subsidies [1].
An Evaluation of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act in th...inventionjournals
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
More Related Content
Similar to A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge Regarding MGNREGA 2020 Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) is notified on
September, 2005 and implemented all over the country in three phases. The major criticism of MGNREGA is
that it is making agriculture less profitable, landless laborers are lazy to work on farms. The present paper
looks into 1) the employment generated by MGNREGA, 2) categories of person’s secured employment, 3) assets
generated by the programme, 4) expenditure incurred under the programme and 5) the growth in wage rates
and growth in productivity of agriculture. The present study relies on secondary sources for information to
analyze and infer conclusions. The study collects data for the period 2009- 10 to 201-14 from the MGNREGA
website .The present study looks at the problem in a holistic way to arrive at right conclusions. MGNREGA is
important not only to overcome the rural distress but also to improve human resources in rural areas. There is
need to rise aggregate demand, which is possible through rising income levels of the people. The programme
got potential to meet inclusive growth.
Women's participation in the labour market is dependent on a number of factors. The policies and the budget has to be gender sensitive to create an enabling environment for the women workers. We need to shift from the gender neutral approach to the gender sensitive approach.by asking the right questions during budget preparation.
Abstract
Performance of firms either public or private sector largely depends on employees’ satisfaction hence their satisfaction need to be taken with utmost seriousness if firms’ immediate and strategic objectives must be attained. This study titled integrated personnel payroll and information system and employees’ satisfaction is carried out to examine the impact of integrated personnel payroll and information system on employees’ satisfaction. The research adopts research survey design and respondents were reached using a structured questionnaire. The population of the study is 1100 who are employees of the Federal Polytechnic Idah, Kogi state. The study adopts Godden sample size statistical formula which generated a sample size of 285. However, out of the total of 285 questionnaires distributed only 242 were duly completed and returned giving a retrieval rate of 85%. The data were analyzed using a five point’s likert scale and the analytical tool is linear regression analysis. The finding revealed that adoption of integrated personnel payroll and information system has serve as a veritable tool in enshrining accountability but has threatened employees’ satisfaction owing to its non-domestication to carter for the peculiarity of the Polytechnic sector. Thus, the study recommends that adoption of the payroll system be reviewed and all critical stakeholders be consulted so as to enhanced and sustained employees satisfaction.
Keywords: Personnel, payroll, employee, satisfaction.
Currently with one of the highest youth population in the world, India faces its greatest opportunity as well as challenge.
Skilling programs are just the beginning and not and end.
Role of MGNREGA Scheme in Women Empowerment in India An Analysisijtsrd
The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act MGNREGA is a significant social welfare scheme of the Government of India aimed at providing livelihood security to rural households. The scheme has been instrumental in enhancing the economic, social, and political empowerment of women in rural India. This research paper analyzes the role of the MGNREGA scheme in womens empowerment in India. The study employs both qualitative and quantitative research methods to examine the impact of the scheme on womens economic, social, and political empowerment. The findings of the study suggest that the MGNREGA scheme has played a critical role in enhancing womens empowerment in rural India. The scheme has provided women with employment opportunities, improved their economic conditions, and enabled them to participate in decision making processes. The study also highlights some of the challenges and limitations of the MGNREGA scheme in promoting womens empowerment. The findings of the study have important implications for policymakers and development practitioners in designing effective policies and programs to promote gender equality and womens empowerment in India. Dr. Mohammad Rehan "Role of MGNREGA Scheme in Women Empowerment in India: An Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-2 , April 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd53886.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/53886/role-of-mgnrega-scheme-in-women-empowerment-in-india-an-analysis/dr-mohammad-rehan
DISHA, meaning direction, was an initiative to facilitate disadvantaged youth to gain access to jobs in the evolving new economy with self-respect and dignity.
Condition of the Negosyo Serbisyosa Barangay (NSB) Program of the Department ...IJAEMSJORNAL
The goal of this study is to describe the state of business in Talugtug, Nueva Ecija, as well as the demographic profile of DTI program recipients. “NEGOSYO SERBISYO SA BARANGAY” is the name of their program. It also seeks to identify the challenges that beneficiaries face, as well as viable remedies or alternatives to those problems. Finally, the most critical goal is to determine the effectiveness of the DTI's specified program. In this research article, the descriptive approach was applied. Because of the importance of following safety protocols during a pandemic, the survey was performed online. According to the statistics acquired, the DTI's NSB program considerably aids MSMEs in Talugtug, Nueva Ecija in terms of sustainability and income generation. The DTI's efforts in providing services have been successful. Despite some predictions of closure, the beneficiaries manage to keep their jobs and their businesses going till the time of this study. Also, the DTI's Negosyo Serbisyosa Barangay Program is an excellent instrument for ensuring the long-term viability of its recipients' businesses. As a result, its efficacy must be maintained and enhanced. Lastly, the program enhances the long-term viability of MSMEs through business continuity training, increased productivity, and government subsidies [1].
An Evaluation of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act in th...inventionjournals
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
A report on job market and education systemZakir Khan
Similar to A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge Regarding MGNREGA 2020 Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (20)
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge Regarding MGNREGA 2020 Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50243 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 1526
IN 13 OCTOBER 2021 E-PAPER, Though almost
all households got jobs for over 46 days that year,
3.56 per cent of the total households got full 100
days’ jobs, the report pointed out. The person-days
for women workers were also increased by 89 per
cent, it further said.The job scheme was, however,
also not free from glitches. Over 11 lakh transactions
related to wage payments were rejected because of
factors like biometric mismatch such as unsuccessful
seeding of Aadhaar and bank accounts of the
beneficiaries, the report pointed out, adding that
wages related to 2020-21 for over Rs 14 crore were
still pending. Reduction in payment delays and
elimination of rejection in transactions would go a
long way to help improve the scheme, the report
expected.
With the second wave of Covid-19 infection again
prompting return of the migrant workers this year, the
job scheme is expected to continue to play an
important role in sustaining lives and livelihoods of
the people of the state, the report said. “There is,
however, no prominent indication for increased
demand for job under NREGA so far," said James
Herenj, convener of NREGA Watch that monitors the
job scheme in the state. “May be the demand will
pick up soon as the people are still very scared of the
Covid-19 infection during the second wave and its
fatality,” he said, adding the picture would be clear
after some time.
Need of the study:
7 MAY 2020, GOVT OF INDIA REPORTED,
Implementation of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural
Employment Guarantee Act started since February 2,
2006 with 200 selected districts. By April 1, 2008, all
districts all over India were covered under
MGNREGA.25 billion USD or ≠1,10,000 crore has
been spent till date for wage payment since February
2, 2006.
Employment of 12 billion or 1200 crore person-
days have been generated so far.
Since inception, 100 million or 10 crore new post
office/bank accounts have been created.
There has been an 81% increase in per person-day
wage since the inception of MGNREGA.
Minimum wage however varies from state to state
and lies within the range of ≠ 122 and ≠ 51% of
total generated person-days came from SCs and
STs and women accounted for 47% (well above
33% mandate).
Fake bills and fake muster rolls were generated.
This only drained the money of Indian tax-payers
right through the drain. People who were
supposed to get the money didn’t get it.
850,000 differently-abled people enrolled for
work. Only 19% of these people were actually
given work.
Some so-called elite groups popped up. These
groups grabbed majority of the Job Cards issued
under MGNREGA, thereby depriving many
others.
Dreze J. (2011) gave a brief history of MGNREGA’s
implementation and lists out various points of debates
and discussion on the Scheme. “The easy‘
Employment Guarantee and the Right to Work’, in
The Battle for Employment Guarantee’ also quoted
key findings from a field study conducted in
Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand
and Tamil Nadu”.
Imbert C. and Papp J. (2011) presented evidence on
the equilibrium labour market impacts of the
NREGA. The authors used the gradual roll-out of the
programme toe stimate changes in districts that
received the programme earlier relative to those that
received it later. “Equilibrium Distributional Impacts
of Government Employment Programs: The study
used these estimates to compute the implied welfare
gains of the programme by consumption quintile. The
calculations showed that the welfare gains to the poor
from the equilibrium increase in private sector wages
werelargeinabsolutetermsandlargelyrelativetothegains
receivedsolelybyprogramme participants. It was
concluded that the equilibrium labour market impacts
are a first order concern when comparing work-fare
programs with other anti-poverty programmes such as
a cash transfer”.
PROBLEM STATEMENT:
“A study to assess the effectiveness of structured
teaching program on knowledge regarding
MGNREGA 2020 [Mahatma Gandhi National Rural
Employment Guarantee Act] among adults in selected
community area BHOPAL M.P.”
OBJECTIVES:
To assess the pre & post-test knowledge
regarding Mahatma Gandhi National Rural
Employment Guarantee Act 2020 among adults.
To evaluate the effectiveness of structured
teaching program on knowledge regarding
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment
Guarantee Act 2020 among adults.
To find out association between the pre-test
knowledge score of adults regarding Mahatma
Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee
Act 2020 with their selected demographic
variables.
3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50243 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 1527
HYPOTHESIS:
H1: -There is a significant difference between pre-test
and post-tests knowledge regarding Mahatma Gandhi
National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2020.
H2: -There is a significant association between pretest
knowledge of adults with their selected demographic
variables.
OPERATIONAL DEFINITIONS:
ASSESS- evaluate or estimate the nature, ability or
quality of something.
EFFECTIVENESS- effectiveness means how
efficiently an operation or activity is at achieving its
goal and the overall objective.
STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAM-
KNOWLEDGE-Knowledge is the familiarity,
awareness or understanding of someone or
something, such as facts, information, description or
skills.
MGNREGA-Mahatma Gandhi National Rural
Employment Guarantee Act 2020 is a flagship
scheme of the Indian government’s policy which aims
to provide job in rural area.
ADULTS-in this study a adults is a sample by
selected the researcher in this study.
COMMUNITY AREA-community is all the people
living in an area or a group or groups of people who
share common interest.
MATERIAL AND METHODS:
Research approach: Quantitative research approach
Research design:
Pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test design.
Variables:
Independent variables: structured teaching program
regarding Mahatma Gandhi National Rural
Employment Guarantee Act 2020.
Dependent variables: knowledge of Adults
regarding Mahatma Gandhi National Rural
Employment Guarantee Act 2020in selected kolar
Bhopal.
Demographic variable: It includes, age, religion,
types of family, education, occupation, family
income, source of information.
Research setting:
The study was conducted in kolar community area,
Bhopal.
Population:
Target Population- Adult in selected community
area Bhopal.
Accessible population – Adult in Kolar community
area Bhopal.
Sample: Adults in kolar Bhopal.
Sample size: 50 Adults in kolar Bhopal.
Sample techniques:
Non probability purposive sampling technique was
used for the present study.
Criteria for sample selection:
Inclusion criteria:
1. Adults who are available at the time of study
2. Adults who are willing to participate in study.
3. Adults who are who are living in particular area.
4. Adults who are able to read & understand either
English or Hindi language.
Exclusion criteria:
1. Adults who are not present at the time of study.
2. Adults who are not interested to participate in the
study.
Tool and method of data collection:
DEVELOPMENT OF TOOL
Self-Structured Interview Schedule was used to assess
the knowledge regarding Mahatma Gandhi National
Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2020. It was based
on literature extracted from journals, books, research
report, personnel experience, peer group discussion
and expert guidance.
DESCRIPTION OF THE TOOL
It consists of two parts: Section A and Section B
Section A:
It deals with the items on demographic variables like
age, religion, types of family, education, occupation,
family income, source of information.
Section B:
It consists of 10 items from deals with each item on
knowledge regarding basic concept of Mahatma
Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
2020. Eligibility criteria of Mahatma Gandhi National
Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2020, strategies
and benefit of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural
Employment Guarantee Act 2020.
Reliability of tool: Test-retest reliability of
knowledge questionnaire was assessed by
administering the tool to 10 selected Adults twice.
The test-retest correlation coefficient was computed
and it was found to be 0.87 which indicates that the
tool is reliable. Cronbach alpha was also computed
using split half methods (employing Brown’s
Prophecy formula) and it was found to be 0.83.
Data collection procedure-:
Formal permission for data collection was obtained
from The Block Medical Officer Community Health
4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50243 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 1528
Center Bhopal. Permission was also obtained from
Principal, RD Memorial College Of Nursing, Bhopal.
The main study was conducted among 30 subjects
selected by purposive sampling technique as subjects
were not available altogether at a time. The
investigator gave self-introduction and explained the
purpose of the study, the subject’s willingness to
participate in the study was ascertained. The subjects
are assured anonymity and confidentiality of the
information provided by them and written informed
consent was obtained. On the 1st
day pre-test was
conducted by administering the Structured Interview
schedule. The same day taught through plan teaching
program. On the 7th
day post test was conducted by
using the same tool. Each subject took approx30
Minutes to complete the Structured questionnaire.
Period of data collection was from 01/06/2021 to
30/06/2021
Ethical consideration:
For the present study the investigator took into
consideration of ethical issues. The study was
accepted by the research committee and prior
permission to conduct the study was obtained from
Principal of RD Memorial College Of Nursing,
Bhopal, (M.P).
Permission was taken from Dr. A. Patel (BMO)
community health center Bhopal, (M.P.) Permission
was also taken fromMahatma Gandhi National Rural
Employment Guarantee Act 2020 who form the
sample group they had the freedom to withdraw from
the study at any time without giving any reason.
Plan for data analysis:
The plan for data analysis includes-
Demographic data was planned to analyze in
terms of frequency and percentage.
Chi-square test was used to determine the
association between the pre-test knowledge score
with selected demographic variables.
‘t’ test was used to find out the differences in
mean pretest and posttest knowledge scores.
RESULTS:
Table 1: Distribution of subjects according to their demographic variables
N=50
S.NO. CHARACTERSTICS FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE %
1
Age
18-29 years 8 16.00%
30-39 years 7 14.00%
40-49 years 18 36.00%
Above 50 years 17 34.00%
2
Religion
Hindu 6 12.00%
Muslim 15 30.005
Christian 20 40.00%
Others 9 18.00%
3
Type of family
Nuclear family 19 38.00%
Joint family 11 22.00%
Extended family 20 40.00%
4
Education
Primary education 14 28.00%
Secondary education 11 22.00%
Graduation 16 32.00%
Post-graduation 9 18.005
5
Occupation
House wife 6 12.00%
Daily wage earner 13 26.005
Private job 13 26.00%
Self-employee 18 36.00%
6
Family income
< 5000 9 18.00%
6000-10,000 16 32.00%
11,000-15,000 12 24.00%
Above 15,000 13 26.00%
5. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50243 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 1529
7
Source of information
Mass media 11 22.00%
Relatives 11 22.00%
Friends 19 38.00%
Health personnel 9 18.005
Table 1- Majority of adults(36.00%) of the belongs to 40-49 years, (16.00%) of the adults were belongs to age
group of 18-29 years, and (14.00%) of the adults were belongs to age group of 30-39 years (36.00%) of the
adults were belongs to age group above 50 years. Majority of adults (40.00%) of adults had Christian, (12.00%)
of adults had Hindu, (30.00%) of them to Muslim, (18.00%) of them Others. Majority of adults (40.00%), were
extended family, (38.00%), were nuclear family, (22%) were joint family. Majority of adults(32.00%) belongs to
graduation, (28.00%) of primary education,(22.00%) were belonging to secondary education, (18.00%) were
post-graduation. Majority of adults (36.00%) has belonged to self-employees, (12.00%) has house wife,
(26.00%) were belonging to daily wages earner, (26.00%) were belong to private job. Majority of adults
(32.00%) were 6000-10000 Rs, (18.00%) were < 5000 Rs, (24.00%), were 11000-15000Rs, (26.00%) were
belong to above 15000 Rs. Majority of adults (38.00%), were friends, (22.00%) were mass media, (22.00%)
were belong to relatives, (18.00%) were health personnel.
Table No: 2:- Frequency and percentage wise distribution of adults based on pre- test level of
knowledge score on Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2020in selected
community area of Bhopal (M P.)
(MEAN, STANDARD DEVIATION) N= 50
S. No Knowledge Score Range Frequency Percentage Mean Mean % SD
1 Good 21-30 0 0%
17.97 59.90% 3.102
2 Average 11-20 45 90%
3 Poor 0-10 5 10%
The table: 2shows the frequency and percentage wise distribution of pre- test level of knowledge of adults
regarding Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2020in selected community area of
Bhopal (M.P.). The level of knowledge was seen in to 3 categories, such as poor, average and good knowledge.
In pre-test majority 91% of the adults had average knowledge whereas 00% of them had good knowledge, 9% of
them had poor knowledge regarding Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2020. The
pre- tests mean score 17.97, SD was 3.102 and mean percentages 59.90%.
Table 3:- Frequency and percentage wise distribution of post- test knowledge score of adults
regarding Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2020at selected community
area of Bhopal (M.P.)
N= 50
S. No. Knowledge Score Range Frequency Percentage Mean Mean % SD
1 Good 21-30 41 82%
25.37 84.56% 3.243
2 Average 11-20 9 18%
3 Poor 0-10 0 0%
The table 3 shows the frequency and percentage wise distribution of post- test level of knowledge of adults
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2020in selected community area of Bhopal (M.P.).
The level of knowledge was seen in to 3 categories, such as poor, average and good knowledge. In post-test
majority 83% of the adults had good knowledge whereas 00% of them had poor knowledge, 17% of them had
average knowledge regarding Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2020. The post- tests
mean score 25.37, SD was 3.243 and mean percentages 84.56%.
COMPARISON OF MEAN PRE-TEST & POST- TEST KNOWLEDGE SCORE
Table 4- Comparison of mean pre- test and post- test knowledge score of adults of selected community
area, regarding Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2020.
N=50
S.NO. Description Mean Mean % SD
1 Pre-test knowledge 17.97 59.90% 3.102
2 Post-test knowledge 25.37 84.56% 3.243
6. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50243 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 1530
Table 4- Indicate overall pre-test & post- test mean knowledge score of adults regarding Mahatma Gandhi
National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2020. The mean post- test score 25.37 more than mean pre- test
score 17.97 And SD post- test is 3.243 more than pre- test SD 3.102. and mean percentage post- test score
84.56% more than mean pre- test score 59.90%.
ANALYSIS OF PRE-TEST AND POST- TEST KNOWLEDGE SCORES OF THE ADULTS.
Table No: 5- Description of Mean, Mean%, SD of Pre and post -Test Knowledge Scores on Mahatma
Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2020.
S.NO. Description Mean Mean % SD
Paired t-
test value
Paired t-test
table value
DF
P-
value
1 Pre-test knowledge 17.97 59.90% 3.102
23.29 2.18 99 <0.05
2 Post-test knowledge 25.37 84.56% 3.243
P< 0.05* P< 0.01** N= 60 **P<0.05* S*= Significant
Table No: 5- Indicated overall pre- test & post- test mean knowledge scores on Mahatma Gandhi National Rural
Employment Guarantee Act 2020. Depicted mean post- test score 25.37 is higher than mean pre- test score of
17.97. The actual gain knowledge score is 7.4 % and post- test SD =3.243 is more than pre- test SD=3.102 and
computed paired t-test (23.29) (p= 2.18) at the level of <0.05. Thus data showed higher than the tabled value t-
test (= 2.18) at the level of <0.05 thus indicated significant difference and effectiveness of Structured Teaching
Program, in increasing the knowledge of adults regarding Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment
Guarantee Act 2020. Hence H1 is accepted.
Table No 6:- Chi-square Test Showing the Association between Pre-Test Knowledge Score of adults
with selected socio- demographic variables. N=50
S.
No.
Characterstics
Knowledge level
DF
Chi square
value
Chi value
Inferences
Good Average Poor Total
Critical
value p>0.05
1
Age
18-29 years 0 7 1 8
6 17.341 0.05 (12.59) S
30-39 years 0 6 1 7
40-49 years 0 16 2 18
Above 50 years 0 16 1 17
2
Religion
Hindu 0 4 2 6
6 9.211 0.05 (12.59) NS
Muslim 0 14 1 15
Christian 0 20 0 20
Others 0 7 2 9
3
Type of family
Nuclear family 0 16 3 19
4 2.659 0.05 (9.49) NS
Joint family 0 10 1 11
Extended family 0 19 1 20
4
Education
Primary education 0 13 1 14
6 19.619 0.05 (12.59) S
Secondary education 0 10 1 11
Graduation 0 14 2 16
Post-graduation 0 8 1 9
5
Occupation
House wife 0 4 2 6
6 21.621 0.05 (12.59) S
Daily wage earner 0 13 0 13
Private job 0 12 1 13
Self-employee 0 16 2 18
6
Family income
< 5000 0 8 1 9
6 16.652 0.05 (12.59) S
6000-10,000 0 14 2 16
11,000-15,000 0 11 1 12
Above 15,000 0 12 1 13
7. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50243 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 1531
7
Source of information
Mass media 0 9 2 11
6 16.019 0.05 (12.59) S
Relatives 0 11 0 11
Friends 0 17 2 19
Health personnel 0 8 1 9
DF: - 4=9.49, 6=12.59, NS= Not significant, S*= Significant
Chi- Square test analysis to find out the significant
association of pre- test knowledge score with Socio-
demographic variables likeAgeas the (χ2= 17.341
and table value 12.59), Education as the (χ2= 19.619
and table value 12.59),Occupation as the (χ2=
21.621 and table value 12.59),Family income as the
(χ2= 16.652 and table value 12.59), Source of
information as the (χ2= 16.019and table value
12.59).
Chi- Square test analysis to find out the non-
significant association of pre- test knowledge score
with Socio- demographic variables like, religion as
the (χ2= 9.211 and table value 12.59), Types of
family as the (χ2= 2.659and table value 9.49),
Hence it can be interpreted that percentage
knowledge score related to socio- demographic
variables where only by chance and not true
difference and hence H2 research hypothesis was
not accepted.
DISCUSSION:
Hypothesis- H1- Evaluation Of Effectiveness Of
Structured Teaching Program On Knowledge Of
Adults Regarding Mahatma Gandhi National Rural
Employment Guarantee Act 2020.
Indicated overall pre- test & post- test mean
knowledge scores on Mahatma Gandhi National Rural
Employment Guarantee Act 2020. Depicted mean
post- test score 25.37 is higher than mean pre- test
score of 17.97. The actual gain knowledge score is 7.4
% and post- test SD =3.243 is more than pre- test
SD=3.102 and computed paired t-test (23.29) (p=
2.18) at the level of <0.05. Thus data showed higher
than the tabled value t-test (= 2.18) at the level of
<0.05 thus indicated significant difference and
effectiveness of Structured Teaching Program, in
increasing the knowledge of adults regarding
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment
Guarantee Act 2020.
The computed ‘t’ value (t=23.29) was higher than the
table value (t=2.18) at 0.05 level of significance.
Hence, the research hypothesis (H1) was accepted.
This indicates that the Structured Teaching Program
was effective in increasing the knowledge scores of
the adults regarding Mahatma Gandhi National Rural
Employment Guarantee Act 2020.
Hypothesis- H2- Association Between Pre-Test Level
Of Knowledge Score And Selected Socio-
Demographic Variables. Chi- Square test analysis to
find out the non-significant association of pre- test
knowledge score with Socio- demographic variables
like, religion as the (χ2= 9.211 and table value
12.59), Types of family as the (χ2= 2.659and table
value 9.49), Hence it can be interpreted that
percentage knowledge score related to socio-
demographic variables where only by chance and not
true difference and hence H2 research hypothesis
was not accepted.
CONCLUSION
The study concluded that effectiveness of Structured
Teaching Program, in increasing the knowledge of
adults regarding Mahatma Gandhi National.
Recommendations:
The study can be a replicated on a large sample
with a control group.
Similar study can be under taken using other
teaching strategies.
Similar study can be conducted using larger
number of sample.
Conflict of interest: No
Financial support: Self
REFERENCE:
[1] Dreze, J.(2011), “Dantewada: Guarantee
Withdrawn”, in The Battle for Employment
Guarantee, ed. R. khera, New Delhi: Oxford
University Press, pp. 220–33.
[2] Dreze, J.(2011), “Employment Guaranteeand
the Rightto Work”, in The Battle for
Employment Guarantee, ed. R. khera,
NewDelhi: Oxford University Press, pp. 3–21.
[3] Damodaran, H. (2012), “An alternative ‘theory’
of Inflation”, The Hindu, June 12. Dasgupta, S.
and Sudharshan R. M. (2011), “Issuesin Labour
Market Inequalityand Women’s Participation in
India’s National Rural Employment Guarantee
Act”, Working Paper No. 98, Geneva:
International Labour Organization.
[4] Chandrashekar, C., and Ghosh J. (2011),
“Public Works and Wages in Rural India”,
Retrieved from Macro Scan: An Alternative
Economic Web centre,
8. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50243 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2022 Page 1532
http://www.macroscan.org/fet/jan11/fet110111P
ublic_Works.htm.
[5] Centre for Education and Research
Development (CERD) (2010), “NREGA
Processes in Andhra Pradesh and Madhya
Pradesh: Appraisal and Research Study”, Report
submitted to the Ministry of Rural
Development/UNDP, New Delhi.
[6] Bhatia, K., and Adhikari A. (2010), “NREGA
Wage Payments: Can We Bank on the Banks”,
Economic and Political Weekly, vol. 65 (1).
[7] Bhalla, S. S. (2012), “No Proof Required:
Corruption by Any Other Name”, the Indian
Express, 4 February2012.