This article presents a newly developed modification of the dandelion optimizer (DO). The proposed method is a chaotic algorithmic integrity and modification of the original dandelion optimizer. Dandelion is one of the plants that rely on wind for seed propagation. This article presents the tuning of the power system stabilizer with the method proposed in a case study of a single machine system. The validation of the proposed method uses the benchmark function and performance on a single engine system against transient response. The method used as a comparison in this article is the whale optimization algorithm (WOA), grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA) and the original dandelion optimizer (DO). The simulation results show that the proposed method, which is a modified dandelion optimizer, provides promising performance.
MPPT for Photovoltaic System Using Multi-objective Improved Particle Swarm Op...Nooria Sukmaningtyas
Making full use of abundant renewable solar energy through the development of photovoltaic (PV)
technology is an effective means to solve the problems such as difficulty in electricity supply and energy
shortages in remote rural areas. In order to improve the electricity generating efficiency of PV cells, it is
necessary to track the maximum power point of PV array, which is difficult to make under partially shaded
conditions due to the odds of the appearance of two or more local maximum power points., In this paper, a
control algorithm of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) based on improved particle swarm optimization
(IPSO) algorithm is presented for PV systems. Firstly, the current in maximum power point is searched
with the IPSO algorithm, and then the real maximum power point is tracked through controlling the output
current of PV array. The MPPT method based on IPSO algorithm is established and simulated with Matlab
/ Simulink, and meanwhile, the comparison between IPSO MPPT algorithm and traditional MPPT algorithm
is also performed in this paper. It is proved through simulation and experimental results that the IPSO
algorithm has good performances and very fast response even to partial shaded PV modules, , which
ensures the stability of PV system.
Embellished Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Solving Reactive Power ...ijeei-iaes
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes an Embellished Particle Swarm Optimization (EPSO) algorithm to solve the reactive power problem in power systems. EPSO extends the standard PSO algorithm by dividing particles into multiple interacting swarms to maintain diversity. It is tested on standard IEEE 57-bus and 118-bus test systems and shown to reduce real power losses more effectively than other algorithms. The EPSO approach cooperatively updates particles between swarms to converge faster to near-optimal solutions while avoiding premature convergence.
Optimization of Economic Load Dispatch Problem by GA and PSO - A ComparisonIRJET Journal
This document compares the performance of the genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization methods for solving the economic load dispatch problem. It analyzes the two methods on test power systems with 6 generators, 15 generators, and 40 generators. The results show that particle swarm optimization finds lower total generation costs than genetic algorithm, indicating it provides better solutions for the economic dispatch problem based on these test cases.
Transmission Loss Minimization Using Optimization Technique Based On PsoIOSR Journals
This document discusses using particle swarm optimization (PSO) to minimize transmission losses in power systems. PSO is applied to solve the optimal power flow problem, with the objective of minimizing transmission losses. The optimal power flow problem is formulated as a nonlinear optimization problem with an objective function to minimize losses and constraints related to generator output, voltage levels, reactive power injection and transformer taps. PSO is used to search the solution space and iteratively update the particle positions and velocities to find the optimal solution that minimizes losses while satisfying all constraints. The method is tested on the IEEE 30-bus system to demonstrate minimizing transmission losses through optimal settings of control variables.
Development of Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System for Estimation of Evapot...ijsrd.com
The accuracy of an adaptive neurofuzzy computing technique in estimation of reference evapotranspiration (ETo) is investigated in this paper. The model is based on Adaptive Neurofuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) and uses commonly available weather information such as the daily climatic data, Maximum and Minimum Air Temperature, Relative Humidity, Wind Speed and Sunshine hours from station, Karjan (Latitude - 22°03'10.95"N, Longitude - 73°07'24.65"E), in Vadodara (Gujarat), are used as inputs to the neurofuzzy model to estimate ETo obtained using the FAO-56 Penman.Monteith equation. The daily meteorological data of two years from 2009 and 2010 at Karjan Takuka, Vadodara, are used to train the model, and the data in 2011 is used to predict the ETo in that year and to validate the model. The ETo in training period (Train- ETo) and the predicted results (Test-ETo) are compared with the ETo computed by Penman-Monteith method (PM-ETo) using "gDailyET" Software. The results indicate that the PM-ETo values are closely and linearly correlated with Train- ETo and Test- ETo with Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) and showed the higher significances of the Train- ETo and Test- ETo. The results indict the feasibility of using the convenient model to resolve the problems of agriculture irrigation with intelligent algorithm, and more accurate weather forecast, appropriate membership function and suitable fuzzy rules.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
A REVIEW OF PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION (PSO) ALGORITHMIAEME Publication
Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a population-based stochastic optimization technique that is inspired by the intelligent collective behaviour of certain animals, such as flocks of birds or schools of fish. It has undergone numerous improvements since its debut in 1995. As academics became more familiar with the technique, they produced additional versions aimed at different demands, created new applications in a variety of fields, published theoretical analyses of the impacts of various factors, and offered other variants of the algorithm. This paper discusses the PSO's origins and background, as well as its theory analysis. Then, we examine the current state of research and application in algorithm structure, parameter selection, topological structure, discrete and parallel PSO algorithms, multi-objective optimization PSO, and engineering applications. Finally, existing difficulties are discussed, and new study directions are proposed.
Economic Load Dispatch Optimization of Six Interconnected Generating Units Us...IOSR Journals
This document describes using particle swarm optimization (PSO) to solve the economic load dispatch (ELD) problem of optimizing the operation of six interconnected generating units. ELD aims to minimize total generation costs while satisfying constraints. PSO is applied to find optimal unit outputs that minimize cost, accounting for transmission losses. The proposed PSO approach is compared to genetic algorithms and conventional methods on a test system, showing PSO provides better solutions faster. Key steps of the PSO algorithm for ELD are initializing particles, evaluating fitness at each iteration, and updating personal and global best positions to iteratively improve solutions.
MPPT for Photovoltaic System Using Multi-objective Improved Particle Swarm Op...Nooria Sukmaningtyas
Making full use of abundant renewable solar energy through the development of photovoltaic (PV)
technology is an effective means to solve the problems such as difficulty in electricity supply and energy
shortages in remote rural areas. In order to improve the electricity generating efficiency of PV cells, it is
necessary to track the maximum power point of PV array, which is difficult to make under partially shaded
conditions due to the odds of the appearance of two or more local maximum power points., In this paper, a
control algorithm of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) based on improved particle swarm optimization
(IPSO) algorithm is presented for PV systems. Firstly, the current in maximum power point is searched
with the IPSO algorithm, and then the real maximum power point is tracked through controlling the output
current of PV array. The MPPT method based on IPSO algorithm is established and simulated with Matlab
/ Simulink, and meanwhile, the comparison between IPSO MPPT algorithm and traditional MPPT algorithm
is also performed in this paper. It is proved through simulation and experimental results that the IPSO
algorithm has good performances and very fast response even to partial shaded PV modules, , which
ensures the stability of PV system.
Embellished Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Solving Reactive Power ...ijeei-iaes
This document summarizes a research paper that proposes an Embellished Particle Swarm Optimization (EPSO) algorithm to solve the reactive power problem in power systems. EPSO extends the standard PSO algorithm by dividing particles into multiple interacting swarms to maintain diversity. It is tested on standard IEEE 57-bus and 118-bus test systems and shown to reduce real power losses more effectively than other algorithms. The EPSO approach cooperatively updates particles between swarms to converge faster to near-optimal solutions while avoiding premature convergence.
Optimization of Economic Load Dispatch Problem by GA and PSO - A ComparisonIRJET Journal
This document compares the performance of the genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization methods for solving the economic load dispatch problem. It analyzes the two methods on test power systems with 6 generators, 15 generators, and 40 generators. The results show that particle swarm optimization finds lower total generation costs than genetic algorithm, indicating it provides better solutions for the economic dispatch problem based on these test cases.
Transmission Loss Minimization Using Optimization Technique Based On PsoIOSR Journals
This document discusses using particle swarm optimization (PSO) to minimize transmission losses in power systems. PSO is applied to solve the optimal power flow problem, with the objective of minimizing transmission losses. The optimal power flow problem is formulated as a nonlinear optimization problem with an objective function to minimize losses and constraints related to generator output, voltage levels, reactive power injection and transformer taps. PSO is used to search the solution space and iteratively update the particle positions and velocities to find the optimal solution that minimizes losses while satisfying all constraints. The method is tested on the IEEE 30-bus system to demonstrate minimizing transmission losses through optimal settings of control variables.
Development of Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System for Estimation of Evapot...ijsrd.com
The accuracy of an adaptive neurofuzzy computing technique in estimation of reference evapotranspiration (ETo) is investigated in this paper. The model is based on Adaptive Neurofuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) and uses commonly available weather information such as the daily climatic data, Maximum and Minimum Air Temperature, Relative Humidity, Wind Speed and Sunshine hours from station, Karjan (Latitude - 22°03'10.95"N, Longitude - 73°07'24.65"E), in Vadodara (Gujarat), are used as inputs to the neurofuzzy model to estimate ETo obtained using the FAO-56 Penman.Monteith equation. The daily meteorological data of two years from 2009 and 2010 at Karjan Takuka, Vadodara, are used to train the model, and the data in 2011 is used to predict the ETo in that year and to validate the model. The ETo in training period (Train- ETo) and the predicted results (Test-ETo) are compared with the ETo computed by Penman-Monteith method (PM-ETo) using "gDailyET" Software. The results indicate that the PM-ETo values are closely and linearly correlated with Train- ETo and Test- ETo with Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) and showed the higher significances of the Train- ETo and Test- ETo. The results indict the feasibility of using the convenient model to resolve the problems of agriculture irrigation with intelligent algorithm, and more accurate weather forecast, appropriate membership function and suitable fuzzy rules.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
A REVIEW OF PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION (PSO) ALGORITHMIAEME Publication
Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a population-based stochastic optimization technique that is inspired by the intelligent collective behaviour of certain animals, such as flocks of birds or schools of fish. It has undergone numerous improvements since its debut in 1995. As academics became more familiar with the technique, they produced additional versions aimed at different demands, created new applications in a variety of fields, published theoretical analyses of the impacts of various factors, and offered other variants of the algorithm. This paper discusses the PSO's origins and background, as well as its theory analysis. Then, we examine the current state of research and application in algorithm structure, parameter selection, topological structure, discrete and parallel PSO algorithms, multi-objective optimization PSO, and engineering applications. Finally, existing difficulties are discussed, and new study directions are proposed.
Economic Load Dispatch Optimization of Six Interconnected Generating Units Us...IOSR Journals
This document describes using particle swarm optimization (PSO) to solve the economic load dispatch (ELD) problem of optimizing the operation of six interconnected generating units. ELD aims to minimize total generation costs while satisfying constraints. PSO is applied to find optimal unit outputs that minimize cost, accounting for transmission losses. The proposed PSO approach is compared to genetic algorithms and conventional methods on a test system, showing PSO provides better solutions faster. Key steps of the PSO algorithm for ELD are initializing particles, evaluating fitness at each iteration, and updating personal and global best positions to iteratively improve solutions.
Calculation of solar radiation by using regression methodsmehmet şahin
Abstract. In this study, solar radiation was estimated at 53 location over Turkey with
varying climatic conditions using the Linear, Ridge, Lasso, Smoother, Partial least, KNN
and Gaussian process regression methods. The data of 2002 and 2003 years were used to
obtain regression coefficients of relevant methods. The coefficients were obtained based on
the input parameters. Input parameters were month, altitude, latitude, longitude and landsurface
temperature (LST).The values for LST were obtained from the data of the National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer
(NOAA-AVHRR) satellite. Solar radiation was calculated using obtained coefficients in
regression methods for 2004 year. The results were compared statistically. The most
successful method was Gaussian process regression method. The most unsuccessful method
was lasso regression method. While means bias error (MBE) value of Gaussian process
regression method was 0,274 MJ/m2, root mean square error (RMSE) value of method was
calculated as 2,260 MJ/m2. The correlation coefficient of related method was calculated as
0,941. Statistical results are consistent with the literature. Used the Gaussian process
regression method is recommended for other studies.
Congestion Management in Deregulated Power by Rescheduling of GeneratorsIRJET Journal
This document discusses congestion management in deregulated power systems through generator rescheduling. It begins with an abstract that introduces congestion management as a challenging task for system operators due to transmission line constraints. It then discusses particle swarm optimization as a technique for identifying generators most sensitive to congested lines and rescheduling them to minimize congestion costs. The document presents a case study applying this method to the IEEE 30-bus test system, identifying sensitive generators and comparing the results to another method.
Using particle swarm optimization to solve test functions problemsriyaniaes
In this paper the benchmarking functions are used to evaluate and check the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. However, the functions utilized have two dimension but they selected with different difficulty and with different models. In order to prove capability of PSO, it is compared with genetic algorithm (GA). Hence, the two algorithms are compared in terms of objective functions and the standard deviation. Different runs have been taken to get convincing results and the parameters are chosen properly where the Matlab software is used. Where the suggested algorithm can solve different engineering problems with different dimension and outperform the others in term of accuracy and speed of convergence.
Intelligent fault diagnosis for power distribution systemcomparative studiesnooriasukmaningtyas
Short circuit is one of the most popular types of permanent fault in power distribution system. Thus, fast and accuracy diagnosis of short circuit failure is very important so that the power system works more effectively. In this paper, a newly enhanced support vector machine (SVM) classifier has been investigated to identify ten short-circuit fault types, including single line-toground faults (XG, YG, ZG), line-to-line faults (XY, XZ, YZ), double lineto-ground faults (XYG, XZG, YZG) and three-line faults (XYZ). The performance of this enhanced SVM model has been improved by using three different versions of particle swarm optimization (PSO), namely: classical PSO (C-PSO), time varying acceleration coefficients PSO (T-PSO) and constriction factor PSO (K-PSO). Further, utilizing pseudo-random binary sequence (PRBS)-based time domain reflectometry (TDR) method allows to obtain a reliable dataset for SVM classifier. The experimental results performed on a two-branch distribution line show the most optimal variant of PSO for short fault diagnosis.
IRJET - Study and Analysis of Arduino based Solar Tracking PanelIRJET Journal
This document describes a study on improving the efficiency of solar panels through the use of an Arduino-based solar tracking system. It analyzes different types of solar tracking mechanisms and implements a microcontroller-controlled system using light sensors to orient a solar panel optimally towards the sun. Experimental results show the tracking panel produced 30-40% more power than a fixed panel over the course of a day, demonstrating the effectiveness of the solar tracking approach in boosting solar panel output.
Optimal electric distribution network configuration using adaptive sunflower ...journalBEEI
Network reconfiguration (NR) is a powerful approach for power loss reduction in the distribution system. This paper presents a method of network reconfiguration using adaptive sunflower optimization (ASFO) to minimize power loss of the distribution system. ASFO is developed based on the original sunflower optimization (SFO) that is inspired from moving of sunflower to the sun. In ASFO, the mechanisms including pollination, survival and mortality mechanisms have been adjusted compared to the original SFO to fit with the network reconfiguration problem. The numerical results on the 14-node and 33-node systems have shown that ASFO outperforms to SFO for finding the optimal network configuration with greater success rate and better obtained solution quality. The comparison results with other previous approaches also indicate that ASFO has better performance than other methods in term of optimal network configuration. Thus, ASFO is a powerful method for the NR.
This paper discusses the possible applications of particle swarm optimization (PSO) in the Power system. One of the problems in Power System is Economic Load dispatch (ED). The discussion is carried out in view of the saving money, computational speed – up and expandability that can be achieved by using PSO method. The general approach of the method of this paper is that of Dynamic Programming Method coupled with PSO method. The feasibility of the proposed method is demonstrated, and it is compared with the lambda iterative method in terms of the solution quality and computation efficiency. The experimental results show that the proposed PSO method was indeed capable of obtaining higher quality solutions efficiently in ED problems.
Stability by assigning structures by applying the multivariable subspace iden...TELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
In this paper, a controller for a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) connected to a wind system is proposed. This control assigning its own structures as an optimal control method, the electric model in the DFIG state space is also shown, for which it is expected to estimate a linear model through the subspace technique and thus to design the controller. It will be possible to show that a structure assignment controller is undoubtedly a good option for the control of multivariable systems. The results of the output signals will be analyzed when applying the controller, assigning their own structures, which will allow us to observe that the response and disturbance times are below two tenths of a second.
Regression Modelling for Precipitation Prediction Using Genetic AlgorithmsTELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
This paper discusses the formation of an appropriate regression model in precipitation prediction.
Precipitation prediction has a major influence to multiply the agricultural production of potatoes in Tengger,
East Java, Indonesia. Periodically, the precipitation has non-linear patterns. By using a non-linear
approach, the prediction of precipitation produces more accurate results. Genetic algorithm (GA)
functioning chooses precipitation period which forms the best model. To prevent early convergence,
testing the best combination value of crossover rate and mutation rate is done. To test the accuracy of the
predicted results are used Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) as a benchmark. Based on the RMSE value
of each method on every location, prediction using GA-Non-Linear Regression is better than Fuzzy
Tsukamoto for each location. Compared to Generalized Space-Time Autoregressive-Seemingly Unrelated
Regression (GSTAR-SUR), precipitation prediction using GA is better. This has been proved that for 3
locations GA is superior and on 1 location, GA has the least value of deviation level.
Modeling monthly average daily diffuse radiation for dhaka, bangladesheSAT Journals
Abstract The diffuse part of solar radiation is one of the elements necessary for the design and evaluation of energy production of a solar system. However, in most cases, when radiometric measurements are made, only global radiation is available. To remedy this situation, this paper presents a model of the scattered radiation measured on a horizontal surface for the capital city of Bangladesh. The correlation established for the chosen site was compared to the work of Liu anf Jordan, Page, Collares Pereira and Rabl, Modi and Sukhatme and Gupta el al. Keywords: Diffuse Radiation, Clearness Index, Regression analysis, Horizontal Radiation.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Model Order Reduction of an ISLANDED MICROGRID using Single Perturbation, Dir...IRJET Journal
This document discusses using model order reduction techniques to simplify the model of an islanded microgrid system from 6th order to lower order approximations. It evaluates three methods: single perturbation, direct truncation, and particle swarm optimization. Single perturbation and direct truncation are used to reduce the model to 4th order, while particle swarm optimization further reduces it to 2nd order. The responses of the reduced models are compared to the original 6th order model, showing that even the 2nd order model reduced using particle swarm optimization provides an improved response.
Multi-objective based economic environmental dispatch with stochastic solar-w...IJECEIAES
This paper presents an evolutionary based technique for solving the multi-objective based economic environmental dispatch by considering the stochastic behavior of renewable energy resources (RERs). The power system considered in this paper consists of wind and solar photovoltaic (PV) generators along with conventional thermal energy generators. The RERs are environmentally friendlier, but their intermittent nature affects the system operation. Therefore, the system operator should be aware of these operating conditions and schedule the power output from these resources accordingly. In this paper, the proposed EED problem is solved by considering the nonlinear characteristics of thermal generators, such as ramp rate, valve point loading (VPL), and prohibited operating zones (POZs) effects. The stochastic nature of RERs is handled by the probability distribution analysis. The aim of proposed optimization problem is to minimize operating cost and emission levels by satisfying various operational constraints. In this paper, the single objective optimization problems are solved by using particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, and the multi-objective optimization problem is solved by using the multi-objective PSO algorithm. The feasibility of proposed approach is demonstrated on six generator power system.
Comparative analysis of evolutionary-based maximum power point tracking for ...IJECEIAES
This document summarizes and compares the performance of three evolutionary algorithms (EAs) - genetic algorithm (GA), firefly algorithm (FA), and fruit fly optimization (FFO) - for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) under partial shading conditions of a photovoltaic (PV) module. The EAs are tested on a PV module model with different levels of partial shading and variations in population size and generations. Performance is analyzed based on output power, accuracy, tracking time, and effectiveness. The algorithms aim to track the global maximum power point under non-uniform irradiation caused by partial shading, which conventional MPPT cannot handle.
This document describes the design and testing of a cost-effective microcontroller-based dual axis solar tracking sensor. The sensor uses an organic photovoltaic cell to detect solar irradiance and track the maximum power point of the sun in both altitude and azimuth axes. It was found to track the true sun position with satisfactory accuracy. The compact design allows for easy mounting and integration with solar panels of any size. The sensor operates independently of location or time of day, stopping at night and returning the panel in the morning. It provides a low-cost solution for improving solar energy extraction through active tracking.
A Comparative Analysis of Intelligent Techniques to obtain MPPT by Metaheuris...IJMTST Journal
Main objective of this paper is to develop an intelligent and efficient Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) technique. Most recently introduced of intelligent based algorithm Cuckoo search algorithm has been used in this study to develop a novel technique to track the Maximum Power Point (MPP) of a solar cell module. The performances of this algorithm has been compared with other evolutionary soft computing techniques like ABC, FA and PSO. Simulations were done in MATLAB/SIMULINK environment and simulation results show that proposed approach can obtain MPP to a good precision under different solar irradiance and environmental temperatures.
Population based optimization algorithms improvement using the predictive par...IJECEIAES
A new efficient improvement, called Predictive Particle Modification (PPM), is proposed in this paper. This modification makes the particle look to the near area before moving toward the best solution of the group. This modification can be applied to any population algorithm. The basic philosophy of PPM is explained in detail. To evaluate the performance of PPM, it is applied to Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm and Teaching Learning Based Optimization (TLBO) algorithm then tested using 23 standard benchmark functions. The effectiveness of these modifications are compared with the other unmodified population optimization algorithms based on the best solution, average solution, and convergence rate.
Investigation of behaviour of 3 degrees of freedom systems for transient loadseSAT Journals
Abstract
In this work, the energies dissipated by the spring mass damper system with three degrees of freedom are modelled and simulated for three types of external loads, namely, constant load, exponential decaying load overtime and a partial load over a time period. Two models of the spring mass damper system are modelled and the governing equations are derived. The velocities of the oscillators are estimated by solving the corresponding governing equations for loss of factor of 0.15. The kinetic and potential energies are calculated using the mass, velocity and stiffness of the oscillators and total energy is estimated. , when the load is changed from full load to a partial load over a time period, there is significant increase in the displacement and the velocity at near 0.75 sec, which means it dissipates more energy The contribution of the kinetic energy is minimal for oscillator 2 in all cases and the total energy is constituted mostly of potential energy and there is a substantial contribution both by kinetic and potential energy of oscillator 1 and 3 is presented in this paper. Index Terms: Vibration, 3 Degrees of freedom, Dampers, Loss factor, Transient loads.
This document summarizes an academic research paper that analyzes an optimal N-policy for a Bernoulli feedback Mx/G/1 machining system with general setup times. The paper develops a mathematical model of the system using supplementary variable technique to obtain the probability generating function of the system queue size distribution and mean number of failed units. It also derives the Laplace-Stieltjes transform of the waiting time and evaluates the mean waiting time. Finally, it formulates the total operational cost function to determine the optimal value of N that minimizes costs.
In the recent years the development in communication systems requires the development of low cost, minimal weight, low profile antennas that are capable of maintaining high performance over a wide spectrum of frequencies. This technological trend has focused much effort into the design of a micro strip patch antennas. Nowadays Evolutionary Computation has its growth to extent. Generally electromagnetic optimization problems generally involve a large number of parameters. Synthesis of non-uniform linear antenna arrays is one of the most important electromagnetic optimization problems of the current interest.
Convolutional neural network with binary moth flame optimization for emotion ...IAESIJAI
Electroencephalograph (EEG) signals have the ability of real-time reflecting brain activities. Utilizing the EEG signal for analyzing human emotional states is a common study. The EEG signals of the emotions aren’t distinctive and it is different from one person to another as every one of them has different emotional responses to same stimuli. Which is why, the signals of the EEG are subject dependent and proven to be effective for the subject dependent detection of the Emotions. For the purpose of achieving enhanced accuracy and high true positive rate, the suggested system proposed a binary moth flame optimization (BMFO) algorithm for the process of feature selection and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for classifications. In this proposal, optimum features are chosen with the use of accuracy as objective function. Ultimately, optimally chosen features are classified after that with the use of a CNN for the purpose of discriminating different emotion states.
A novel ensemble model for detecting fake newsIAESIJAI
Due the growing proliferation of fake news over the past couple of years, our objective in this paper is to propose an ensemble model for the automatic classification of article news as being either real or fake. For this purpose, we opt for a blending technique that combines three models, namely bidirectional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM), stochastic gradient descent classifier and ridge classifier. The implementation of the proposed model (i.e. BI-LSR) on real world datasets, has shown outstanding results. In fact, it achieved an accuracy score of 99.16%. Accordingly, this ensemble learning has proven to do perform better than individual conventional machine learning and deep learning models as well as many ensemble learning approaches cited in the literature.
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Calculation of solar radiation by using regression methodsmehmet şahin
Abstract. In this study, solar radiation was estimated at 53 location over Turkey with
varying climatic conditions using the Linear, Ridge, Lasso, Smoother, Partial least, KNN
and Gaussian process regression methods. The data of 2002 and 2003 years were used to
obtain regression coefficients of relevant methods. The coefficients were obtained based on
the input parameters. Input parameters were month, altitude, latitude, longitude and landsurface
temperature (LST).The values for LST were obtained from the data of the National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer
(NOAA-AVHRR) satellite. Solar radiation was calculated using obtained coefficients in
regression methods for 2004 year. The results were compared statistically. The most
successful method was Gaussian process regression method. The most unsuccessful method
was lasso regression method. While means bias error (MBE) value of Gaussian process
regression method was 0,274 MJ/m2, root mean square error (RMSE) value of method was
calculated as 2,260 MJ/m2. The correlation coefficient of related method was calculated as
0,941. Statistical results are consistent with the literature. Used the Gaussian process
regression method is recommended for other studies.
Congestion Management in Deregulated Power by Rescheduling of GeneratorsIRJET Journal
This document discusses congestion management in deregulated power systems through generator rescheduling. It begins with an abstract that introduces congestion management as a challenging task for system operators due to transmission line constraints. It then discusses particle swarm optimization as a technique for identifying generators most sensitive to congested lines and rescheduling them to minimize congestion costs. The document presents a case study applying this method to the IEEE 30-bus test system, identifying sensitive generators and comparing the results to another method.
Using particle swarm optimization to solve test functions problemsriyaniaes
In this paper the benchmarking functions are used to evaluate and check the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. However, the functions utilized have two dimension but they selected with different difficulty and with different models. In order to prove capability of PSO, it is compared with genetic algorithm (GA). Hence, the two algorithms are compared in terms of objective functions and the standard deviation. Different runs have been taken to get convincing results and the parameters are chosen properly where the Matlab software is used. Where the suggested algorithm can solve different engineering problems with different dimension and outperform the others in term of accuracy and speed of convergence.
Intelligent fault diagnosis for power distribution systemcomparative studiesnooriasukmaningtyas
Short circuit is one of the most popular types of permanent fault in power distribution system. Thus, fast and accuracy diagnosis of short circuit failure is very important so that the power system works more effectively. In this paper, a newly enhanced support vector machine (SVM) classifier has been investigated to identify ten short-circuit fault types, including single line-toground faults (XG, YG, ZG), line-to-line faults (XY, XZ, YZ), double lineto-ground faults (XYG, XZG, YZG) and three-line faults (XYZ). The performance of this enhanced SVM model has been improved by using three different versions of particle swarm optimization (PSO), namely: classical PSO (C-PSO), time varying acceleration coefficients PSO (T-PSO) and constriction factor PSO (K-PSO). Further, utilizing pseudo-random binary sequence (PRBS)-based time domain reflectometry (TDR) method allows to obtain a reliable dataset for SVM classifier. The experimental results performed on a two-branch distribution line show the most optimal variant of PSO for short fault diagnosis.
IRJET - Study and Analysis of Arduino based Solar Tracking PanelIRJET Journal
This document describes a study on improving the efficiency of solar panels through the use of an Arduino-based solar tracking system. It analyzes different types of solar tracking mechanisms and implements a microcontroller-controlled system using light sensors to orient a solar panel optimally towards the sun. Experimental results show the tracking panel produced 30-40% more power than a fixed panel over the course of a day, demonstrating the effectiveness of the solar tracking approach in boosting solar panel output.
Optimal electric distribution network configuration using adaptive sunflower ...journalBEEI
Network reconfiguration (NR) is a powerful approach for power loss reduction in the distribution system. This paper presents a method of network reconfiguration using adaptive sunflower optimization (ASFO) to minimize power loss of the distribution system. ASFO is developed based on the original sunflower optimization (SFO) that is inspired from moving of sunflower to the sun. In ASFO, the mechanisms including pollination, survival and mortality mechanisms have been adjusted compared to the original SFO to fit with the network reconfiguration problem. The numerical results on the 14-node and 33-node systems have shown that ASFO outperforms to SFO for finding the optimal network configuration with greater success rate and better obtained solution quality. The comparison results with other previous approaches also indicate that ASFO has better performance than other methods in term of optimal network configuration. Thus, ASFO is a powerful method for the NR.
This paper discusses the possible applications of particle swarm optimization (PSO) in the Power system. One of the problems in Power System is Economic Load dispatch (ED). The discussion is carried out in view of the saving money, computational speed – up and expandability that can be achieved by using PSO method. The general approach of the method of this paper is that of Dynamic Programming Method coupled with PSO method. The feasibility of the proposed method is demonstrated, and it is compared with the lambda iterative method in terms of the solution quality and computation efficiency. The experimental results show that the proposed PSO method was indeed capable of obtaining higher quality solutions efficiently in ED problems.
Stability by assigning structures by applying the multivariable subspace iden...TELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
In this paper, a controller for a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) connected to a wind system is proposed. This control assigning its own structures as an optimal control method, the electric model in the DFIG state space is also shown, for which it is expected to estimate a linear model through the subspace technique and thus to design the controller. It will be possible to show that a structure assignment controller is undoubtedly a good option for the control of multivariable systems. The results of the output signals will be analyzed when applying the controller, assigning their own structures, which will allow us to observe that the response and disturbance times are below two tenths of a second.
Regression Modelling for Precipitation Prediction Using Genetic AlgorithmsTELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
This paper discusses the formation of an appropriate regression model in precipitation prediction.
Precipitation prediction has a major influence to multiply the agricultural production of potatoes in Tengger,
East Java, Indonesia. Periodically, the precipitation has non-linear patterns. By using a non-linear
approach, the prediction of precipitation produces more accurate results. Genetic algorithm (GA)
functioning chooses precipitation period which forms the best model. To prevent early convergence,
testing the best combination value of crossover rate and mutation rate is done. To test the accuracy of the
predicted results are used Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) as a benchmark. Based on the RMSE value
of each method on every location, prediction using GA-Non-Linear Regression is better than Fuzzy
Tsukamoto for each location. Compared to Generalized Space-Time Autoregressive-Seemingly Unrelated
Regression (GSTAR-SUR), precipitation prediction using GA is better. This has been proved that for 3
locations GA is superior and on 1 location, GA has the least value of deviation level.
Modeling monthly average daily diffuse radiation for dhaka, bangladesheSAT Journals
Abstract The diffuse part of solar radiation is one of the elements necessary for the design and evaluation of energy production of a solar system. However, in most cases, when radiometric measurements are made, only global radiation is available. To remedy this situation, this paper presents a model of the scattered radiation measured on a horizontal surface for the capital city of Bangladesh. The correlation established for the chosen site was compared to the work of Liu anf Jordan, Page, Collares Pereira and Rabl, Modi and Sukhatme and Gupta el al. Keywords: Diffuse Radiation, Clearness Index, Regression analysis, Horizontal Radiation.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Model Order Reduction of an ISLANDED MICROGRID using Single Perturbation, Dir...IRJET Journal
This document discusses using model order reduction techniques to simplify the model of an islanded microgrid system from 6th order to lower order approximations. It evaluates three methods: single perturbation, direct truncation, and particle swarm optimization. Single perturbation and direct truncation are used to reduce the model to 4th order, while particle swarm optimization further reduces it to 2nd order. The responses of the reduced models are compared to the original 6th order model, showing that even the 2nd order model reduced using particle swarm optimization provides an improved response.
Multi-objective based economic environmental dispatch with stochastic solar-w...IJECEIAES
This paper presents an evolutionary based technique for solving the multi-objective based economic environmental dispatch by considering the stochastic behavior of renewable energy resources (RERs). The power system considered in this paper consists of wind and solar photovoltaic (PV) generators along with conventional thermal energy generators. The RERs are environmentally friendlier, but their intermittent nature affects the system operation. Therefore, the system operator should be aware of these operating conditions and schedule the power output from these resources accordingly. In this paper, the proposed EED problem is solved by considering the nonlinear characteristics of thermal generators, such as ramp rate, valve point loading (VPL), and prohibited operating zones (POZs) effects. The stochastic nature of RERs is handled by the probability distribution analysis. The aim of proposed optimization problem is to minimize operating cost and emission levels by satisfying various operational constraints. In this paper, the single objective optimization problems are solved by using particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, and the multi-objective optimization problem is solved by using the multi-objective PSO algorithm. The feasibility of proposed approach is demonstrated on six generator power system.
Comparative analysis of evolutionary-based maximum power point tracking for ...IJECEIAES
This document summarizes and compares the performance of three evolutionary algorithms (EAs) - genetic algorithm (GA), firefly algorithm (FA), and fruit fly optimization (FFO) - for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) under partial shading conditions of a photovoltaic (PV) module. The EAs are tested on a PV module model with different levels of partial shading and variations in population size and generations. Performance is analyzed based on output power, accuracy, tracking time, and effectiveness. The algorithms aim to track the global maximum power point under non-uniform irradiation caused by partial shading, which conventional MPPT cannot handle.
This document describes the design and testing of a cost-effective microcontroller-based dual axis solar tracking sensor. The sensor uses an organic photovoltaic cell to detect solar irradiance and track the maximum power point of the sun in both altitude and azimuth axes. It was found to track the true sun position with satisfactory accuracy. The compact design allows for easy mounting and integration with solar panels of any size. The sensor operates independently of location or time of day, stopping at night and returning the panel in the morning. It provides a low-cost solution for improving solar energy extraction through active tracking.
A Comparative Analysis of Intelligent Techniques to obtain MPPT by Metaheuris...IJMTST Journal
Main objective of this paper is to develop an intelligent and efficient Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) technique. Most recently introduced of intelligent based algorithm Cuckoo search algorithm has been used in this study to develop a novel technique to track the Maximum Power Point (MPP) of a solar cell module. The performances of this algorithm has been compared with other evolutionary soft computing techniques like ABC, FA and PSO. Simulations were done in MATLAB/SIMULINK environment and simulation results show that proposed approach can obtain MPP to a good precision under different solar irradiance and environmental temperatures.
Population based optimization algorithms improvement using the predictive par...IJECEIAES
A new efficient improvement, called Predictive Particle Modification (PPM), is proposed in this paper. This modification makes the particle look to the near area before moving toward the best solution of the group. This modification can be applied to any population algorithm. The basic philosophy of PPM is explained in detail. To evaluate the performance of PPM, it is applied to Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm and Teaching Learning Based Optimization (TLBO) algorithm then tested using 23 standard benchmark functions. The effectiveness of these modifications are compared with the other unmodified population optimization algorithms based on the best solution, average solution, and convergence rate.
Investigation of behaviour of 3 degrees of freedom systems for transient loadseSAT Journals
Abstract
In this work, the energies dissipated by the spring mass damper system with three degrees of freedom are modelled and simulated for three types of external loads, namely, constant load, exponential decaying load overtime and a partial load over a time period. Two models of the spring mass damper system are modelled and the governing equations are derived. The velocities of the oscillators are estimated by solving the corresponding governing equations for loss of factor of 0.15. The kinetic and potential energies are calculated using the mass, velocity and stiffness of the oscillators and total energy is estimated. , when the load is changed from full load to a partial load over a time period, there is significant increase in the displacement and the velocity at near 0.75 sec, which means it dissipates more energy The contribution of the kinetic energy is minimal for oscillator 2 in all cases and the total energy is constituted mostly of potential energy and there is a substantial contribution both by kinetic and potential energy of oscillator 1 and 3 is presented in this paper. Index Terms: Vibration, 3 Degrees of freedom, Dampers, Loss factor, Transient loads.
This document summarizes an academic research paper that analyzes an optimal N-policy for a Bernoulli feedback Mx/G/1 machining system with general setup times. The paper develops a mathematical model of the system using supplementary variable technique to obtain the probability generating function of the system queue size distribution and mean number of failed units. It also derives the Laplace-Stieltjes transform of the waiting time and evaluates the mean waiting time. Finally, it formulates the total operational cost function to determine the optimal value of N that minimizes costs.
In the recent years the development in communication systems requires the development of low cost, minimal weight, low profile antennas that are capable of maintaining high performance over a wide spectrum of frequencies. This technological trend has focused much effort into the design of a micro strip patch antennas. Nowadays Evolutionary Computation has its growth to extent. Generally electromagnetic optimization problems generally involve a large number of parameters. Synthesis of non-uniform linear antenna arrays is one of the most important electromagnetic optimization problems of the current interest.
Similar to A novel modified dandelion optimizer with application in power system stabilizer (20)
Convolutional neural network with binary moth flame optimization for emotion ...IAESIJAI
Electroencephalograph (EEG) signals have the ability of real-time reflecting brain activities. Utilizing the EEG signal for analyzing human emotional states is a common study. The EEG signals of the emotions aren’t distinctive and it is different from one person to another as every one of them has different emotional responses to same stimuli. Which is why, the signals of the EEG are subject dependent and proven to be effective for the subject dependent detection of the Emotions. For the purpose of achieving enhanced accuracy and high true positive rate, the suggested system proposed a binary moth flame optimization (BMFO) algorithm for the process of feature selection and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for classifications. In this proposal, optimum features are chosen with the use of accuracy as objective function. Ultimately, optimally chosen features are classified after that with the use of a CNN for the purpose of discriminating different emotion states.
A novel ensemble model for detecting fake newsIAESIJAI
Due the growing proliferation of fake news over the past couple of years, our objective in this paper is to propose an ensemble model for the automatic classification of article news as being either real or fake. For this purpose, we opt for a blending technique that combines three models, namely bidirectional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM), stochastic gradient descent classifier and ridge classifier. The implementation of the proposed model (i.e. BI-LSR) on real world datasets, has shown outstanding results. In fact, it achieved an accuracy score of 99.16%. Accordingly, this ensemble learning has proven to do perform better than individual conventional machine learning and deep learning models as well as many ensemble learning approaches cited in the literature.
K-centroid convergence clustering identification in one-label per type for di...IAESIJAI
Disease prediction is a high demand field which requires significant support from machine learning (ML) to enhance the result efficiency. The research works on application of K-means clustering supervised classification in disease prediction where each class only has one labeled data. The K-centroid convergence clustering identification (KC3 I) system is based on semi-K-means clustering but only requires single labeled data per class for the training process with the training dataset to update the centroid. The KC3 I model also includes a dictionary box to index all the input centroids before and after the updating process. Each centroid matches with a corresponding label inside this box. After the training process, each time the input features arrive, the trained centroid will put them to its cluster depending on the Euclidean distance, then convert them into the specific class name, which is coherent to that centroid index. Two validation stages were carried out and accomplished the expectation in terms of precision, recall, F1-score, and absolute accuracy. The last part demonstrates the possibility of feature reduction by selecting the most crucial feature with the extra tree classifier method. Total data are fed into the KC3 I system with the most important features and remain the same accuracy.
Plant leaf detection through machine learning based image classification appr...IAESIJAI
Since maize is a staple diet for people, especially vegetarians and vegans, maize leaf disease has a significant influence here on the food industry including maize crop productivity. Therefore, it should be understood that maize quality must be optimal; yet, to do so, maize must be safeguarded from several illnesses. As a result, there is a great demand for such an automated system that can identify the condition early on and take the appropriate action. Early disease identification is crucial, but it also poses a major obstacle. As a result, in this research project, we adopt the fundamental k-nearest neighbor (KNN) model and concentrate on building and developing the enhanced k-nearest neighbor (EKNN) model. EKNN aids in identifying several classes of disease. To gather discriminative, boundary, pattern, and structurally linked information, additional high-quality fine and coarse features are generated. This information is then used in the classification process. The classification algorithm offers high-quality gradient-based features. Additionally, the proposed model is assessed using the Plant-Village dataset, and a comparison with many standard classification models using various metrics is also done.
Backbone search for object detection for applications in intrusion warning sy...IAESIJAI
In this work, we propose a novel backbone search method for object detection for applications in intrusion warning systems. The goal is to find a compact model for use in embedded thermal imaging cameras widely used in intrusion warning systems. The proposed method is based on faster region-based convolutional neural network (Faster R-CNN) because it can detect small objects. Inspired by EfficientNet, the sought-after backbone architecture is obtained by finding the most suitable width scale for the base backbone (ResNet50). The evaluation metrics are mean average precision (mAP), number of parameters, and number of multiply–accumulate operations (MACs). The experimental results showed that the proposed method is effective in building a lightweight neural network for the task of object detection. The obtained model can keep the predefined mAP while minimizing the number of parameters and computational resources. All experiments are executed elaborately on the person detection in intrusion warning systems (PDIWS) dataset.
Deep learning method for lung cancer identification and classificationIAESIJAI
Lung cancer (LC) is calming many lives and is becoming a serious cause of concern. The detection of LC at an early stage assists the chances of recovery. Accuracy of detection of LC at an early stage can be improved with the help of a convolutional neural network (CNN) based deep learning approach. In this paper, we present two methodologies for Lung cancer detection (LCD) applied on Lung image database consortium (LIDC) and image database resource initiative (IDRI) data sets. Classification of these LC images is carried out using support vector machine (SVM), and deep CNN. The CNN is trained with i) multiple batches and ii) single batch for LC image classification as non cancer and cancer image. All these methods are being implemented in MATLAB. The accuracy of classification obtained by SVM is 65%, whereas deep CNN produced detection accuracy of 80% and 100% respectively for multiple and single batch training. The novelty of our experimentation is near 100% classification accuracy obtained by our deep CNN model when tested on 25 Lung computed tomography (CT) test images each of size 512×512 pixels in less than 20 iterations as compared to the research work carried out by other researchers using cropped LC nodule images.
Optically processed Kannada script realization with Siamese neural network modelIAESIJAI
Optical character recognition (OCR) is a technology that allows computers to recognize and extract text from images or scanned documents. It is commonly used to convert printed or handwritten text into machine-readable format. This Study presents an OCR system on Kannada Characters based on siamese neural network (SNN). Here the SNN, a Deep neural network which comprises of two identical convolutional neural network (CNN) compare the script and ranks based on the dissimilarity. When lesser dissimilarity score is identified, prediction is done as character match. In this work the authors use 5 classes of Kannada characters which were initially preprocessed using grey scaling and convert it to pgm format. This is directly input into the Deep convolutional network which is learnt from matching and non-matching image between the CNN with contrastive loss function in Siamese architecture. The Proposed OCR system uses very less time and gives more accurate results as compared to the regular CNN. The model can become a powerful tool for identification, particularly in situations where there is a high degree of variation in writing styles or limited training data is available.
Embedded artificial intelligence system using deep learning and raspberrypi f...IAESIJAI
Melanoma is a kind of skin cancer that originates in melanocytes responsible for producing melanin, it can be a severe and potentially deadly form of cancer because it can metastasize to other regions of the body if not detected and treated early. To facilitate this process, Recently, various computer-assisted low-cost, reliable, and accurate diagnostic systems have been proposed based on artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms, particularly deep learning techniques. This work proposed an innovative and intelligent system that combines the internet of things (IoT) with a Raspberry Pi connected to a camera and a deep learning model based on the deep convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm for real-time detection and classification of melanoma cancer lesions. The key stages of our model before serializing to the Raspberry Pi: Firstly, the preprocessing part contains data cleaning, data transformation (normalization), and data augmentation to reduce overfitting when training. Then, the deep CNN algorithm is used to extract the features part. Finally, the classification part with applied Sigmoid Activation Function. The experimental results indicate the efficiency of our proposed classification system as we achieved an accuracy rate of 92%, a precision of 91%, a sensitivity of 91%, and an area under the curve- receiver operating characteristics (AUC-ROC) of 0.9133.
Deep learning based biometric authentication using electrocardiogram and irisIAESIJAI
Authentication systems play an important role in wide range of applications. The traditional token certificate and password-based authentication systems are now replaced by biometric authentication systems. Generally, these authentication systems are based on the data obtained from face, iris, electrocardiogram (ECG), fingerprint and palm print. But these types of models are unimodal authentication, which suffer from accuracy and reliability issues. In this regard, multimodal biometric authentication systems have gained huge attention to develop the robust authentication systems. Moreover, the current development in deep learning schemes have proliferated to develop more robust architecture to overcome the issues of tradition machine learning based authentication systems. In this work, we have adopted ECG and iris data and trained the obtained features with the help of hybrid convolutional neural network- long short-term memory (CNN-LSTM) model. In ECG, R peak detection is considered as an important aspect for feature extraction and morphological features are extracted. Similarly, gabor-wavelet, gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM), gray level difference matrix (GLDM) and principal component analysis (PCA) based feature extraction methods are applied on iris data. The final feature vector is obtained from MIT-BIH and IIT Delhi Iris dataset which is trained and tested by using CNN-LSTM. The experimental analysis shows that the proposed approach achieves average accuracy, precision, and F1-core as 0.985, 0.962 and 0.975, respectively.
Hybrid channel and spatial attention-UNet for skin lesion segmentationIAESIJAI
Melanoma is a type of skin cancer which has affected many lives globally. The American Cancer Society research has suggested that it a serious type of skin cancer and lead to mortality but it is almost 100% curable if it is detected and treated in its early stages. Currently automated computer vision-based schemes are widely adopted but these systems suffer from poor segmentation accuracy. To overcome these issue, deep learning (DL) has become the promising solution which performs extensive training for pattern learning and provide better classification accuracy. However, skin lesion segmentation is affected due to skin hair, unclear boundaries, pigmentation, and mole. To overcome this issue, we adopt UNet based deep learning scheme and incorporated attention mechanism which considers low level statistics and high-level statistics combined with feedback and skip connection module. This helps to obtain the robust features without neglecting the channel information. Further, we use channel attention, spatial attention modulation to achieve the final segmentation. The proposed DL based scheme is instigated on publically available dataset and experimental investigation shows that the proposed Hybrid Attention UNet approach achieves average performance as 0.9715, 0.9962, 0.9710.
Photoplethysmogram signal reconstruction through integrated compression sensi...IAESIJAI
The transmission of photoplethysmogram (PPG) signals in real-time is extremely challenging and facilitates the use of an internet of things (IoT) environment for healthcare- monitoring. This paper proposes an approach for PPG signal reconstruction through integrated compression sensing and basis function aware shallow learning (CSBSL). Integrated-CSBSL approach for combined compression of PPG signals via multiple channels thereby improving the reconstruction accuracy for the PPG signals essential in healthcare monitoring. An optimal basis function aware shallow learning procedure is employed on PPG signals with prior initialization; this is further fine-tuned by utilizing the knowledge of various other channels, which exploit the further sparsity of the PPG signals. The proposed method for learning combined with PPG signals retains the knowledge of spatial and temporal correlation. The proposed Integrated-CSBSL approach consists of two steps, in the first step the shallow learning based on basis function is carried out through training the PPG signals. The proposed method is evaluated using multichannel PPG signal reconstruction, which potentially benefits clinical applications through PPG monitoring and diagnosis.
Speaker identification under noisy conditions using hybrid convolutional neur...IAESIJAI
Speaker identification is biometrics that classifies or identifies a person from other speakers based on speech characteristics. Recently, deep learning models outperformed conventional machine learning models in speaker identification. Spectrograms of the speech have been used as input in deep learning-based speaker identification using clean speech. However, the performance of speaker identification systems gets degraded under noisy conditions. Cochleograms have shown better results than spectrograms in deep learning-based speaker recognition under noisy and mismatched conditions. Moreover, hybrid convolutional neural network (CNN) and recurrent neural network (RNN) variants have shown better performance than CNN or RNN variants in recent studies. However, there is no attempt conducted to use a hybrid CNN and enhanced RNN variants in speaker identification using cochleogram input to enhance the performance under noisy and mismatched conditions. In this study, a speaker identification using hybrid CNN and the gated recurrent unit (GRU) is proposed for noisy conditions using cochleogram input. VoxCeleb1 audio dataset with real-world noises, white Gaussian noises (WGN) and without additive noises were employed for experiments. The experiment results and the comparison with existing works show that the proposed model performs better than other models in this study and existing works.
Multi-channel microseismic signals classification with convolutional neural n...IAESIJAI
Identifying and classifying microseismic signals is essential to warn of mines’ dangers. Deep learning has replaced traditional methods, but labor-intensive manual identification and varying deep learning outcomes pose challenges. This paper proposes a transfer learning-based convolutional neural network (CNN) method called microseismic signals-convolutional neural network (MS-CNN) to automatically recognize and classify microseismic events and blasts. The model was instructed on a limited sample of data to obtain an optimal weight model for microseismic waveform recognition and classification. A comparative analysis was performed with an existing CNN model and classical image classification models such as AlexNet, GoogLeNet, and ResNet50. The outcomes demonstrate that the MS-CNN model achieved the best recognition and classification effect (99.6% accuracy) in the shortest time (0.31 s to identify 277 images in the test set). Thus, the MS-CNN model can efficiently recognize and classify microseismic events and blasts in practical engineering applications, improving the recognition timeliness of microseismic signals and further enhancing the accuracy of event classification.
Sophisticated face mask dataset: a novel dataset for effective coronavirus di...IAESIJAI
Efficient and accurate coronavirus disease (COVID-19) surveillance necessitates robust identification of individuals wearing face masks. This research introduces the sophisticated face mask dataset (SFMD), a comprehensive compilation of high-quality face mask images enriched with detailed annotations on mask types, fits, and usage patterns. Leveraging cutting-edge deep learning models—EfficientNet-B2, ResNet50, and MobileNet-V2—, we compare SFMD against two established benchmarks: the real-world masked face dataset (RMFD) and the masked face recognition dataset (MFRD). Across all models, SFMD consistently outperforms RMFD and MFRD in key metrics, including accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. Additionally, our study demonstrates the dataset's capability to cultivate robust models resilient to intricate scenarios like low-light conditions and facial occlusions due to accessories or facial hair.
Transfer learning for epilepsy detection using spectrogram imagesIAESIJAI
Epilepsy stands out as one of the common neurological diseases. The neural activity of the brain is observed using electroencephalography (EEG). Manual inspection of EEG brain signals is a slow and arduous process, which puts heavy load on neurologists and affects their performance. The aim of this study is to find the best result of classification using the transfer learning model that automatically identify the epileptic and the normal activity, to classify EEG signals by using images of spectrogram which represents the percentage of energy for each coefficient of the continuous wavelet. Dataset includes the EEG signals recorded at monitoring unit of epilepsy used in this study to presents an application of transfer learning by comparing three models Alexnet, visual geometry group (VGG19) and residual neural network ResNet using different combinations with seven different classifiers. This study tested the models and reached a different value of accuracy and other metrics used to judge their performances, and as a result the best combination has been achieved with ResNet combined with support vector machine (SVM) classifier that classified EEG signals with a high success rate using multiple performance metrics such as 97.22% accuracy and 2.78% the value of the error rate.
Deep neural network for lateral control of self-driving cars in urban environ...IAESIJAI
The exponential growth of the automotive industry clearly indicates that self-driving cars are the future of transportation. However, their biggest challenge lies in lateral control, particularly in urban bottlenecking environments, where disturbances and obstacles are abundant. In these situations, the ego vehicle has to follow its own trajectory while rapidly correcting deviation errors without colliding with other nearby vehicles. Various research efforts have focused on developing lateral control approaches, but these methods remain limited in terms of response speed and control accuracy. This paper presents a control strategy using a deep neural network (DNN) controller to effectively keep the car on the centerline of its trajectory and adapt to disturbances arising from deviations or trajectory curvature. The controller focuses on minimizing deviation errors. The Matlab/Simulink software is used for designing and training the DNN. Finally, simulation results confirm that the suggested controller has several advantages in terms of precision, with lateral deviation remaining below 0.65 meters, and rapidity, with a response time of 0.7 seconds, compared to traditional controllers in solving lateral control.
Attention mechanism-based model for cardiomegaly recognition in chest X-Ray i...IAESIJAI
Recently, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have become a rapidly growing problem in the world, especially in developing countries. The latter are facing a lifestyle change that introduces new risk factors for heart disease, that requires a particular and urgent interest. Besides, cardiomegaly is a sign of cardiovascular diseases that refers to various conditions; it is associated with the heart enlargement that can be either transient or permanent depending on certain conditions. Furthermore, cardiomegaly is visible on any imaging test including Chest X-Radiation (X-Ray) images; which are one of the most common tools used by Cardiologists to detect and diagnose many diseases. In this paper, we propose an innovative deep learning (DL) model based on an attention module and MobileNet architecture to recognize Cardiomegaly patients using the popular Chest X-Ray8 dataset. Actually, the attention module captures the spatial relationship between the relevant regions in Chest X-Ray images. The experimental results show that the proposed model achieved interesting results with an accuracy rate of 81% which makes it suitable for detecting cardiomegaly disease.
Efficient commodity price forecasting using long short-term memory modelIAESIJAI
Predicting commodity prices, particularly food prices, is a significant concern for various stakeholders, especially in regions that are highly sensitive to commodity price volatility. Historically, many machine learning models like autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) and support vector machine (SVM) have been suggested to overcome the forecasting task. These models struggle to capture the multifaceted and dynamic factors influencing these prices. Recently, deep learning approaches have demonstrated considerable promise in handling complex forecasting tasks. This paper presents a novel long short-term memory (LSTM) network-based model for commodity price forecasting. The model uses five essential commodities namely bread, meat, milk, oil, and petrol. The proposed model focuses on advanced feature engineering which involves moving averages, price volatility, and past prices. The results reveal that our model outperforms traditional methods as it achieves 0.14, 3.04%, and 98.2% for root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), and R-squared (R2 ), respectively. In addition to the simplicity of the model, which consists of an LSTM single-cell architecture that reduced the training time to a few minutes instead of hours. This paper contributes to the economic literature on price prediction using advanced deep learning techniques as well as provides practical implications for managing commodity price instability globally.
1-dimensional convolutional neural networks for predicting sudden cardiacIAESIJAI
Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is a serious heart problem that occurs without symptoms or warning. SCA causes high mortality. Therefore, it is important to estimate the incidence of SCA. Current methods for predicting ventricular fibrillation (VF) episodes require monitoring patients over time, resulting in no complications. New technologies, especially machine learning, are gaining popularity due to the benefits they provide. However, most existing systems rely on manual processes, which can lead to inefficiencies in disseminating patient information. On the other hand, existing deep learning methods rely on large data sets that are not publicly available. In this study, we propose a deep learning method based on one-dimensional convolutional neural networks to learn to use discrete fourier transform (DFT) features in raw electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. The results showed that our method was able to accurately predict the onset of SCA with an accuracy of 96% approximately 90 minutes before it occurred. Predictions can save many lives. That is, optimized deep learning models can outperform manual models in analyzing long-term signals.
A deep learning-based approach for early detection of disease in sugarcane pl...IAESIJAI
In many regions of the nation, agriculture serves as the primary industry. The farming environment now faces a number of challenges to farmers. One of the major concerns, and the focus of this research, is disease prediction. A methodology is suggested to automate a process for identifying disease in plant growth and warning farmers in advance so they can take appropriate action. Disease in crop plants has an impact on agricultural production. In this work, a novel DenseNet-support vector machine: explainable artificial intelligence (DNet-SVM: XAI) interpretation that combines a DenseNet with support vector machine (SVM) and local interpretable model-agnostic explanation (LIME) interpretation has been proposed. DNet-SVM: XAI was created by a series of modifications to DenseNet201, including the addition of a support vector machine (SVM) classifier. Prior to using SVM to identify if an image is healthy or un-healthy, images are first feature extracted using a convolution network called DenseNet. In addition to offering a likely explanation for the prediction, the reasoning is carried out utilizing the visual cue produced by the LIME. In light of this, the proposed approach, when paired with its determined interpretability and precision, may successfully assist farmers in the detection of infected plants and recommendation of pesticide for the identified disease.
TrustArc Webinar - 2024 Global Privacy SurveyTrustArc
How does your privacy program stack up against your peers? What challenges are privacy teams tackling and prioritizing in 2024?
In the fifth annual Global Privacy Benchmarks Survey, we asked over 1,800 global privacy professionals and business executives to share their perspectives on the current state of privacy inside and outside of their organizations. This year’s report focused on emerging areas of importance for privacy and compliance professionals, including considerations and implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, building brand trust, and different approaches for achieving higher privacy competence scores.
See how organizational priorities and strategic approaches to data security and privacy are evolving around the globe.
This webinar will review:
- The top 10 privacy insights from the fifth annual Global Privacy Benchmarks Survey
- The top challenges for privacy leaders, practitioners, and organizations in 2024
- Key themes to consider in developing and maintaining your privacy program
Fueling AI with Great Data with Airbyte WebinarZilliz
This talk will focus on how to collect data from a variety of sources, leveraging this data for RAG and other GenAI use cases, and finally charting your course to productionalization.
Dive into the realm of operating systems (OS) with Pravash Chandra Das, a seasoned Digital Forensic Analyst, as your guide. 🚀 This comprehensive presentation illuminates the core concepts, types, and evolution of OS, essential for understanding modern computing landscapes.
Beginning with the foundational definition, Das clarifies the pivotal role of OS as system software orchestrating hardware resources, software applications, and user interactions. Through succinct descriptions, he delineates the diverse types of OS, from single-user, single-task environments like early MS-DOS iterations, to multi-user, multi-tasking systems exemplified by modern Linux distributions.
Crucial components like the kernel and shell are dissected, highlighting their indispensable functions in resource management and user interface interaction. Das elucidates how the kernel acts as the central nervous system, orchestrating process scheduling, memory allocation, and device management. Meanwhile, the shell serves as the gateway for user commands, bridging the gap between human input and machine execution. 💻
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A novel modified dandelion optimizer with application in power system stabilizer
1. IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI)
Vol. 12, No. 4, December 2023, pp. 2033~2041
ISSN: 2252-8938, DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v12.i4.pp2034-2041 2033
Journal homepage: http://ijai.iaescore.com
A novel modified dandelion optimizer with application in power
system stabilizer
Widi Aribowo1
, Bambang Suprianto1
, Aditya Prapanca2
1
Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia
2
Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia
Article Info ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received Oct 29, 2022
Revised Jan 12, 2023
Accepted Mar 10, 2023
This article presents a newly developed modification of the dandelion
optimizer (DO). The proposed method is a chaotic algorithmic integrity and
modification of the original dandelion optimizer. Dandelion is one of the
plants that rely on wind for seed propagation. This article presents the tuning
of the power system stabilizer with the method proposed in a case study of a
single machine system. The validation of the proposed method uses the
benchmark function and performance on a single engine system against
transient response. The method used as a comparison in this article is the
whale optimization algorithm (WOA), grasshopper optimization algorithm
(GOA) and the original dandelion optimizer (DO). The simulation results
show that the proposed method, which is a modified dandelion optimizer,
provides promising performance.
Keywords:
Artificial intelligence
Dandelion optimizer
Grasshopper optimization
Power system stabilizer
Whale optimization This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA license.
Corresponding Author:
Widi Aribowo
Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Unesa Kampus Ketintang, Surabaya 61256, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Email: widiaribowo@unesa.ac.id
1. INTRODUCTION
The use of renewable energy and distributed generation integrated with various power semiconductor
devices affects the stability of the power system [1]–[4]. The robustness of the interconnection of the electric
power system will decrease because it is influenced by low-frequency oscillations that are not optimally
submerged [5], [6]. This will cause electricity distribution disturbances which will indirectly burden the system
technically and economically. So, the focus on attenuation of low-frequency oscillations becomes an important
key in power systems.
A popular device in dealing with low-frequency oscillations is the power system stabilizer (PSS). This
device is used in a variety of system conditions. Conventional PSS is modeled linearly as the basis of its design.
This model considers the optimal working point as the basis for tuning PSS parameters. An electric power
system that has non-linear and variable characteristics over a wide range. This makes conventional PSS not
optimal. The development of technology and computational algorithms that are developing rapidly. This affects
and penetrates into the power system stabilizer. Several studies have presented findings regarding this matter.
In decades, computational approaches have been presented in tuning PSS parameters such as atomic search
optimization (ASO) [7], moth search algorithm (MSO) [8], whale optimization algorithm (WOA) [9]–[12],
Henry gas solubility optimization (HSO) [13], particle swarm optimization (PSO) [14]–[17], grey wolf
optimization (GWO) [18]–[21] and JAYA algorithm (JA) [22]–[24].
This article presents the power system stabilizer tuning method using the modified dandelion
optimizer (DO) method. Dandelion is one of the plants that rely on wind for seed propagation [25]. DO
2. ISSN: 2252-8938
Int J Artif Intell, Vol. 12, No. 4, December 2023: 2033-2041
2034
modification method is to integrate the chaotic algorithm and change one of the DO components. This is as a
goal to increase the ability of DO. The contributions of this research are,
− Modify the dandelion optimizer method called CDO to get a new balance point of exploration and
exploitation.
− Application of the CDO method to tune PSS parameters by measuring performance by comparing with
conventional methods (PSS-Conv), PSS based on whale optimization algorithm (PSS-WOA), PSS based
on grasshopper optimization algorithm (PSS-GOA) and PSS based on dandelion optimizer original
(PSS-DO).
This article is structured: The second part describes the dandelion optimizer method, the dandelion
modification method and the power system stabilizer. The third section presents the results and analysis. The
last section provides conclusions from the research.
2. METHOD
2.1. Dandelion optimizer (DO)
Dandelion optimizer (DO) is a method adopted from the movement of plant seeds. Dandelion is one
of the plants that rely on wind for seed propagation. Two important factors that affect the spread of dandelion
seeds are wind speed and weather. The falling distance of dandelion seeds is affected by wind speed.
Meanwhile, weather affects the ability of seedlings to grow near or far. DO can be modeled mathematically in
3 parts, namely the ascending section, descending section, and landing section. DO is like a population-based
algorithm that assumes every dandelion seed is a candidate solution.
𝐴 = [
𝑥1
1
⋮
𝑥𝑝
1
…
⋱
⋯
𝑥1
𝑑
⋮
𝑥𝑝
𝑑
] (1)
𝑥𝑖 = 𝑥𝑚𝑖𝑛 + 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑(𝑥𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝑥𝑚𝑖𝑛) (2)
𝑓𝑏 = min (𝑓(𝑥𝑖)) (3)
𝑥𝑒 = 𝑥(𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 (𝑓𝑏 == 𝑓(𝑥𝑖))) (4)
Where population size is symbolized by 𝑝. Variable dimensions are represented by 𝑑. 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑 denotes a random
[0,1].
2.1.1. Ascending section
In the rising stage, sunny and windy weather brings dandelion seeds up. On the other hand, there is
no wind over the seed when it rains. Local model search occurs in this section. Flying dandelion seeds are
affected by wind speed and humidity. Dandelion seeds have the characteristic of being able to fly far
considering the height. In this section the weather is modeled in two namely.
Condition 1: Sunny day conditions, lognormal distribution applied as wind speed. In this session, DO
conducts exploration. The wind causes dandelion seeds to move randomly to various locations. The wind speed
determines the height of the seed. Session 1 can be modeled,
𝑥𝑡=1 = 𝑥𝑡 + 𝛼 × 𝑣𝑥 × 𝑣𝑦 × ln 𝑌 × (𝑥𝑠 − 𝑥𝑡) (5)
𝑥𝑠 = 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑 (1, 𝑑𝑖𝑚 ) × 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑(𝑥𝑚𝑎𝑥 − 𝑥𝑚𝑖𝑛) + 𝑥𝑚𝑖𝑛 (6)
𝑙𝑛𝑌 = {
1
𝑦√2𝜋
exp[
1
2𝜎2 (ln 𝑦)2
]
0
𝑦 ≥ 0
𝑦 < 0
(7)
𝛼 = 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑 () × (
1
𝑇2 𝑡2
−
2
𝑇
𝑡 + 1) (8)
𝑣𝑥 = 𝑟 × cos 𝜃 (9)
𝑣𝑦 = 𝑟 × sin 𝜃 (10)
𝑟 =
1
𝑒𝜃 (11)
𝜃 = (2 × 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑() − 1) × 𝜋 (12)
3. Int J Artif Intell ISSN: 2252-8938
A novel modified dandelion optimizer with application in power system stabilizer (Widi Aribowo)
2035
Where the position of the dandelion seed during iteration is symbolized 𝑥𝑡 . Randomly selected
position in the search space during iteration is symbolized 𝑥𝑠. 𝑙𝑛𝑌 is a lognormal distribution. The adaptive
parameter used to adjust the search step length is 𝛼. The coefficient of the dandelion rising passage as a result
of the action of the separate eddies symbolized 𝑣𝑥 and 𝑣𝑦.
Condition 2: that is on a rainy day. Dandelion seeds have problems growing. In this condition, local
exploitation is carried out. The mathematical equation of condition 2 is,
𝑥𝑡=1 = 𝑥𝑡 × 𝑘 (13)
𝑞 =
1
𝑇2−2𝑇+1
𝑡2
−
2
𝑇2−2𝑇+1
𝑡 + 1 +
1
𝑇2−2𝑇+1
(14)
𝑘 = 1 − 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑() × 𝑞 (15)
𝑥𝑡=1 = {
𝑥𝑡 + 𝛼 × 𝑣𝑥 × 𝑣𝑦 × ln 𝑌 × (𝑥𝑠 − 𝑥𝑡)
𝑥𝑡 × 𝑘
𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑛 < 1.5
𝑒𝑙𝑠𝑒
(16)
where 𝑘 is applied to maintain the local seeking domain of an agent, 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑛 represented the random value that
obeys the basic normal distribution.
2.1.2. Descending section
At this stage, the exploration phase is emphasized. The movement of dandelion seeds will decrease
for sure after experiencing a peak at a certain value. The average information after the ascending stage is used
to reflect the stability of the parental offspring. This is to provide support for the improvement of the overall
population. The mathematical modeling of this stage is,
𝑥𝑡=1 = 𝑥𝑡 − 𝛼 × 𝛽𝑡 × (𝑥𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛_𝑡 − 𝛼 × 𝛽𝑡 × 𝑥𝑡) (17)
𝑥𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑛_𝑡 =
1
𝑝𝑜𝑝
∑ 𝑥𝑖
𝑝𝑜𝑝
𝑖=1 (18)
where 𝛽𝑡 Points Brownian action. It is a random value from the standard normal distribution.
2.1.3. Landing section
Exploitation phase occurs in this section. The landing place of the dandelion seeds is chosen at
random. The approximate position of the most viable dandelion seed was used as the optimal solution. Elite
information is currently exploited in the local environment to obtain global optimum accuracy. This behavior
can be modeled,
𝑥𝑡=1 = 𝑥𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒 + 𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑦(𝜆) × 𝛼 × (𝑥𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒 − 𝑥𝑡 × 𝛿) (19)
𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑦(𝜆) = 𝑠
𝜔×𝜎
|𝑡|
1
𝛽
(20)
𝜎 = (
Γ(1+β)×sin(
𝜋𝛽
2
)
Γ(
1+𝛽
2
)×𝛽×2
(
𝛽−1
2
)
) (21)
𝛿 =
2𝑡
𝑇
(22)
where 𝑥𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒 reflects the best position of the agent in every iteration. 𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑦(𝜆) deputizes the function of Levy
flight.
2.2. A novel modified dandelion optimizer (CDO)
The proposed algorithm is an integration of the chaotic algorithm (CO) and the modified Dandelion
Optimizer. This method is proposed to improve the DO optimization algorithm. CO applies chaotic variables
instead of random variables. Chaos has non-reinforcement and ergodistic characteristics. In addition, the search
system has a higher speed compared to search methods that are stochastic or rely on probability [26]. This
study uses 1-D non-reversed maps, namely logitstics as a chaotic set algorithm. Modification is used to
accelerate the level of the convergence curve to reach the optimal point.
𝑦𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑖+1) = 𝑎 × 𝑦𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑖)(1 − 𝑦𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑖)) (22)
4. ISSN: 2252-8938
Int J Artif Intell, Vol. 12, No. 4, December 2023: 2033-2041
2036
In (22) is used to replace the variable 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑() in (12). So, (12) becomes,
𝜃 = (2 × 𝑦𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑖+1) − 1) × 𝜋 (23)
the second step is to change (19) to (24). This modification aims to sharpen the convergence curve obtained.
𝑥𝑡=1 = 𝑥𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒 + 𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑦(𝜆) × 𝛼 × (𝑥𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒 − 𝑥𝑡 × 𝛿) − 𝑥𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑒 × 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑() (24)
2.3. Power system stabilizer
The damping torque on the engine rotor will be regulated by PSS with the aim of producing a
compensation between the electric torque and the excitation input [27]. PSS will output a value proportional to
the rotor speed. This maintains the stability of the electrical system. Figure 1 is a lead-lag PSS schematic.
2.4. Design of controllers
CDO is used to find the optimal point of attenuation by adjusting the PSS parameter. So that the
requirements of the transient response criteria can be increased in the closed loop response. An illustration of
PSS tuning with CDO can be seen in Figure 2 on Appendix. The initial step starts with making the required
parameters. The results obtained are random parameters which are always corrected during the iteration process.
Figure 1. PSS lead-lag type
Figure 2. Block diagarm CDO-PSS
5. Int J Artif Intell ISSN: 2252-8938
A novel modified dandelion optimizer with application in power system stabilizer (Widi Aribowo)
2037
3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
3.1. Convergence curve profile
The performance of the CDO Algorithm is measured using the classical and CEC 2019 benchmark
function. In this article, 12 classical benchmark functions are used which can be seen in detail in Table 1. The
results of the classical benchmark function on CDO compared to the GOA, WOA, and DO methods can be
seen in Figure 3. The Unimodal functions can be seen in Figure 3(a) to Figure 3(d), Multimodal can be seen in
Figure 3(e) to Figure 3(h) and multimodal with fixed dimensions is presented in Figure 3(i) to Figure 3(l). The
result of classical benchmark function can be seen in Table 2. This article also tests using CEC2019. The test
results with CEC 2019 can be seen in Figure 3(m) to Figure 3(n). The Detail of CEC2019 Benchmark Function
can be seen Table 3. From the results of trials using several functions from the CEC 2019 Benchmark function,
the CDO method has a better average convergence value than the DO, WOA and GOA methods. The results
of CEC 2019 Benchmark Function can ben seen in Table 4.
Table 1. The classical benchmark functions
ID Test Function Range Type
𝐹1 𝐹1(𝑥) = ∑ 𝑋𝑖
2
𝑛
𝑖=1
[−100,100]𝑛
Unimodal
𝐹2 𝐹2(𝑥) = ∑|𝑋𝑖| + ∏|𝑋𝑖|
𝑛
𝑖=1
𝑛
𝑖=1
[−10,10]𝑛
Unimodal
𝐹3 𝐹3(𝑥) = ∑(∑|𝑋𝑖|
𝑛
𝑗=1
)2
𝑛
𝑖=1
[−100,100]𝑛
Unimodal
𝐹4 𝐹4(𝑥) = max {|𝑋𝑖|,1 ≤ 𝑖 ≤ 𝑛} [−100,100]𝑛
Unimodal
𝐹8 𝐹8(𝑥) = ∑ −𝑋𝑖 sin(√|𝑋𝑖|)
𝑛
𝑖=1
[−500,500]𝑛
Multimodal
𝐹9 𝐹9(𝑥) = ∑[𝑋𝑖
2
− 10 cos(2𝜋𝑋𝑖) + 10]
𝑛
𝑖=1
[−5.12,5.12]𝑛
Multimodal
𝐹10 𝐹10(𝑥) = −20 exp(−0.2 √
1
𝑛
∑ 𝑋𝑖
2
𝑛
𝑗=1
) − exp(
1
𝑛
∑ cos (2𝜋𝑋𝑖)) + 20 + 𝑒
𝑛
𝑖=1
[−32,32]𝑛
Multimodal
𝐹11 𝐹11(𝑥) =
1
4000
∑ 𝑋𝑖
2
+ ∏cos(
𝑋𝑖
√𝑖
) + 1
𝑛
𝑖=1
𝑛
𝑖=1
[−20,20]𝑛
Multimodal
𝐹18
𝐹18(𝑥) = [1 + (𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 1)2(19 − 14𝑥1 + 3𝑥1
2
− 14𝑥2 + 6𝑥1𝑥2 + 3𝑥2
2)] × [30
+ (2𝑥1
− 3𝑥2)2
× (18 − 32𝑥1 + 12𝑥1
2
+ 48𝑥2 − 36𝑥1𝑥2 + 27𝑥2
2)]
[−2,2]2
Multimodal with
fixed dimensions
𝐹19 𝐹19(𝑥) = − ∑ 𝐶𝑖 exp(
4
𝑖=1
− ∑ 𝑎𝑖𝑗(𝑋𝑖 − 𝑝𝑖𝑗)2
)
3
𝑖=1
[0,1]3
Multimodal with
fixed dimensions
𝐹20 𝐹20(𝑥) = − ∑ 𝐶𝑖 exp(
4
𝑖=1
− ∑ 𝑎𝑖𝑗(𝑋𝑖 − 𝑝𝑖𝑗)2
)
6
𝑖=1
[0,1]6
Multimodal with
fixed dimensions
𝐹21 𝐹21(𝑥) = − ∑[(𝑋 − 𝑎𝑖)(𝑋 − 𝑎𝑖)𝑇
+ 𝐶𝑖]−1
5
𝑖=1
[0,10]4
Multimodal with
fixed dimensions
3.2. Transient response validation
In this article, small signal stability analysis is applied to the Heffron-Philips model. The non-linear
set of PSS parameters is solved by CDO. The parameters obtained are used to reduce wave oscillations as best
as possible. This study uses a comparison method, namely conventional PSS, WOA, GOA and DO as a
validation of the performance of the CDO. The PSS parameters that have been obtained are tested with the
system under 100% loading conditions. Performance validation is carried out by comparing the CDO method
with other algorithms and can be seen in Figure 4. The analysis of the transient response is detailed in Table 5.
The simulation results using the MATLAB/simulink application with a laptop that has an Intel I5-5200 2.19
GHz processor specification and 8 GB RAM memory where the PSS-CDO method is able to reduce overshoot
from a speed of 96.48% from PSS-Conv. It can be seen in Figure 4(a). Meanwhile, the undershoot of the PSS-
Conv method can be reduced by 75.99%, by implementing PSS-CDO. The Rotor angel comparison results can
be seen in Figure 4(b).
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Table 2. Results of the benchmark function
ID CDO DO GOA WOA
F1 Best 1.23E-11 642.4311 530.3973 0.001318
Worst 3.25E-10 2404.2 1185.804 0.3713
Mean 1.29E-09 4219.987 2217.168 3.4714
Std Deviation 3.24E-10 982.7503 409.3191 0.67814
F2 Best 3.16E-07 8.6321 8.567 0.005495
Worst 4.75E-06 23.2267 27.9892 0.084016
Mean 1.16E-05 76.2167 85.1458 0.27367
Std Deviation 2.61E-06 13.9029 21.4767 0.074365
F3 Best 1.95E-10 8200.342 1427.746 49283.88
Worst 5.30E-09 16207.47 5290.209 100263
Mean 2.52E-08 23853.42 15021.57 189167.9
Std Deviation 7.40E-09 4707.366 3251.914 31384.76
F4 Best 4.02E-06 35.8668 9.596 16.9667
Worst 1.31E-05 49.8996 15.224 66.0116
Mean 2.73E-05 69.733 23.7969 89.2632
Std Deviation 5.96E-06 9.14 3.7136 20.5823
F8 Best -3437.92 -8086.5344 -7407.9610 -11917.8502
Worst -2491.49 -6574.3898 -6332.4420 -9133.0283
Mean -1578.35 -5285.6636 -4765.8226 -7066.2870
Std Deviation 469.98 770.5834 653.0869 1191.3498
F9 Best 1.24E-11 74.7104 111.4599 0.0042695
Worst 1.09E-10 132.3206 180.5123 54.3783
Mean 3.59E-10 202.8456 243.5834 269.2653
Std Deviation 8.60E-11 33.0798 29.7397 84.7164
F10 Best 1.09E-06 8.3848 6.5252 0.010797
Worst 3.41E-06 12.2815 8.9729 0.11812
Mean 9.98E-06 16.0868 11.8267 0.43745
Std Deviation 2.27E-06 2.5945 1.5671 0.12948
F11 Best 8.27E-12 7.2046 4.1278 0.011716
Worst 4.84E-10 21.5406 10.2899 0.28451
Mean 2.08E-09 47.1931 19.3694 1.0244
Std Deviation 5.79E-10 9.2638 3.5281 0.3107
F18 Best 3.00 3.0000 3.0000 3.0000
Worst 13.69 11.6400 3.0000 7.3665
Mean 92.20 84.0001 3.0000 30.6394
Std Deviation 29.54 23.0161 0.0000 10.2109
F19 Best -3.86 -3.8628 -3.8628 -3.8623
Worst -3.76 -3.8627 -3.8037 -3.8290
Mean -3.46 -3.8619 -2.9627 -3.6659
Std Deviation 0.11 0.0002 0.1861 0.0544
F21 Best -3.55 -10.1532 -10.1532 -9.8812
Worst -1.97 -5.3342 -5.0476 -6.4502
Mean -0.60 -2.6303 -2.6305 -2.5763
Std Deviation 0.89 3.2221 3.0965 2.4101
Table 3. CEC 2019 benchmark function [28]
ID Function Range D
Cec01 Storn ’s Chebyshev Polynomial Fitting [−8192, 8192] 9
Cec02 Inverse Hilbert Matrix [ −16,384, 16,384] 16
Cec03 Lennard-Joes Minimum Energy Cluster [−4.4] 18
Table 4. Results of the CEC 2019 benchmark function
ID CDO DO GOA WOA
Cec01 Best 53455.03 496325170.4257 2801884356.8928 4114376128.4504
Worst 69042.86 35323431917.2154 46367185532.8617 344838981298.6600
Mean 103213.64 145361857875.7400 163343949975.5400 2016913382426.1000
Std Deviation 12794.30 34144248607.8775 50100680407.7947 440383992017.2400
Cec02 Best 18.56 18.3468 23.2134 18.3932
Worst 18.80 18.4452 57.6369 19.1504
Mean 19.11 18.7158 300.7714 21.2557
Std Deviation 0.14 0.1080 60.5416 0.8178
Cec03 Best 13.70 13.7024 13.7024 13.7024
Worst 13.70 13.7026 13.7029 13.7025
Mean 13.71 13.7049 13.7062 13.7038
Std Deviation 0.00 0.0007 0.0011 0.0003
7. Int J Artif Intell ISSN: 2252-8938
A novel modified dandelion optimizer with application in power system stabilizer (Widi Aribowo)
2039
(a) (b) (c)
(d) (e) (f)
(g) (h) (i)
(j) (k) (l)
(m) (n) (o)
Figure 3. The convergence curve of benchmark function (a) F1, (b) F2, (c) F3, (d) F4, (e) F8, (f) F9,
(g) F10, (h) F11, (i) F18, (j), F19, (k) F20, (l) F21, (m)cec01, (n)) cec02, (o)) cec03
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2040
Table 5. Transient response
Algorithm Rotor Angle Output Speed Output
Overshoot Undershoot Settling Time(s) Overshoot Undershoot Settling Time(s)
PSS-CDO No Overshoot -0.27 785 0.0029 -0.0837 609
PSS-DO 0.01372 -0.527 649 0.0139 -0.11 977
PSS-GOA 0.308 -0.55 980 0.0141 -0.1287 681
PSS-WOA 0.011 -0.7395 607 0.0257 -0.1359 543
PSS-Conv 0.0887 -1.1244 593 0.0823 -0.1647 602
(a) (b)
Figure 4. Transient response; (a) Speed response, and (b) Rotor angle response
4. CONCLUSION
This article proposes a modification of the Dandelion Optimizer method by integrating the chaotic
algorithm and modification of the original Dandelion Optimizer (DO) to obtain optimal parameters from the
power system stabilizer (PSS). DO is a method adopted from the movement of dandelion seeds. Dandelion is
one of the plants that rely on wind for seed propagation. The experimental results show that the performance
of the CDO method can increase the ability of PSS with a fully loaded system condition. PSS optimized with
CDO can reduce overshoot speed by 96.48% and undershoot rotor angle by 75.99% compared to conventional
methods.
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BIOGRAPHIES OF AUTHORS
Widi Aribowo is a lecturer in the Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas
Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia. He is B. Sc in Power Engineering/Sepuluh Nopember Institute of
Technology (ITS)-Surabaya in 2005. He is M. Eng in Power Engineering/Sepuluh Nopember
Institute of Technology (ITS)-Surabaya in 2009. He is mainly research in the power system and
control. He can be contacted at email: widiaribowo@unesa.ac.id.
Bambang Suprianto is a lecturer in the Department of Electrical Engineering,
Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia. He completed Bachelor of Electronic Engineering
Education in Universitas Negeri Surabaya-Surabaya in 1986. He holds Master Engineering in
Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology (ITS)–Surabaya in 2001. He was completed Doctor of
Electrical Engineering in Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology (ITS)–Surabaya in 2012. His
research interests including power system, control and electronic. He can be contacted at email:
bambangsuprianto@unesa.ac.id.
Aditya Prapanca received his Bachelor of Engineering from Sepuluh Nopember
Institute of Technology (ITS), Surabaya, Indonesia, in 2000, and his Master of Computer from
Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology (ITS), Indonesia, in 2007. He is currently a lecturer at
the Department of Computer Engineering, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia. His research
interests include artificial intelligence. He can be contacted at email: adityaprapanca@unesa.ac.id.