A history of the internet
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To understand how the internet works, it is interesting to look back on how it developed. People like Tim Berners Lee, the role of ARPA and the cold war, the development of e-mail, protocols and IP-addresses all contributed to the web as we know it now. But what does the web we want in the future look like? Students of Web development should know about the history of the web, the W3C and the webfoundation.
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A history of the internet
- 1. A history of the internet EVENTS, DEVELOPMENTS, DATES AND PERSONS Tim Berners Lee – Who put it all together https://www.independent.ie/business/technology/25-years-of-the-world- wide-web-internet-inventor-tim-bernerslee-explains-how-it-all-began- 30085865.html
- 3. 7.7 billion people 4.7 billion mobile phones 2019
- 4. 1957 Sputnik
- 8. 1972 - e-mail 1971: Ray Tomlinson of BBN creates email program to send messages across a distributed network. 1972: Tomlinson expands program to ARPANET users, using the “@” sign as part of the address.
- 9. 1974/78 - TCP/IP protocols Vint Cerf, “A Protocol for Packet Network Interconnection”, which specifies in detail the design of a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) They also use the term “Internet” for the first time. On January 1st 1983 every machine on ARPANET is required to use the TCP/IP protocol
- 11. Tim Berners-Lee 1980: While consulting for CERN, TBL writes a program, “Enquire-Within-Upon-Everything”, which allows links to be made between arbitrary nodes. TCP/IP + DNS + Hypertext = WWW W3C directeur
- 12. De eerste browser 1989 - Commercial dialup internet
- 13. 1991 – de WWW poster
- 14. 1993 – CERN geeft het web protocol vrij. Formatie van W3C Web Semantics 1994 – Eerste intnl conference on WWW @ CERN
- 15. De evolutie van het internet http://www.evolutionoftheweb.com/#/evolution/day Browser wars > W3C > Semantic web
- 16. HTML in 1995 Pagina opmaak <!DOCTYPE html ... > Html, head, body br, p, hr, div, span <!-- ... --> meta, style, base, title, link script Tekst opmaak h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 p, b, i, u, pre, blockquote, strong, em, font ul, ol, li table, tr, td, Form, input, select, option, textarea center Links & images a, Img Speciale karakters < > & © Attributen Id, name, width, height, src, href, target, bgcolor, colour, text, align, border Tags die jullie moeten gebruiken:
- 18. HTML in 2020 HTML5 video embed header Footer Nav canvas CSS Border, Margin, padding, Font-family Background Background-image Flexbox Extra Tags en code die jullie moeten gebruiken:
- 19. 1832 – de Telegraaf 1835 – Morse code 1893 – Radio 1953 – Kleuren televisie 1962 – Licklider’s idea of Intergalactic Network ARPANET 1963 – Eerste communicatie – satellite 1972 – E-mail 1974 – Internet & TCP/IP 1980 – Tim Berners Lee writes ENQUIRE 1983 – TCP/IP becomes standard 1984 – idea for .com, .org, .gov, .edu & .mil - DNS by Paul Mockapetris 1989 – ISP’s 1990 – the Browser 1991 – the WWW poster 1993 – The WEB is FREE 1994 – WWW conference & W3C, Semantics Computers: 20 000 1979 - Mail-accounts: 2 13% of households have a computer 1985 – 1st Mobile phone ARPANET Tim Berners Lee TCP/IP DNS ISP W3C Semantics Browser wars http:// Terminologie die jullie moeten kennen: server https://www.w3.org/ https://webfoundation.org/ #ForTheWeb host client Who.is
- 20. Sprint 2. Doorloop “Learn the basics” van https://www.learn-js.org/ en pas het geleerde toe in je oefen-pagina. HUISWERK: Maak een navigatie-menu met JSON & javascript Laad je headers & footers met JSON & javascript Maak dynamische items: show/hide functionaliteit Scherm naar een andere locatie sturen Animatie op een knop toepassen HUISWERK: Speel Flexbox Froggy WK 1: Javascript WK 2: JSON WK 3: Flexbox
- 21. References youtube: a brief history of the internet https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-yqI6W8Ihes http://www.w3.org/2004/Talks/Styles/w3c10/images/timeline.pdf http://www.w3.org/2004/Talks/w3c10-HowItAllStarted/?n=1 http://www.w3.org/History.html https://joaogeraldes.wordpress.com/2010/09/05/31-infographic-explores- internet-facts-figures-history-statistics/
Editor's Notes
- Google Docs presentation: https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/13-vMiS0eeLFsxQQpKq4ptBzbLppgzEtLkIp_DuyhU-8/edit#slide=id.g3bc4a765c_035 Img: https://www.independent.ie/business/technology/25-years-of-the-world-wide-web-internet-inventor-tim-bernerslee-explains-how-it-all-began-30085865.html
- https://www.darpa.mil/about-us/timeline/creation-of-darpa
- https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2019-07-19/nasa-logo-shirts-swimsuits-everything
- https://www.computerhistory.org/timeline/1962/
- https://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/Kids.html#invent
- Dec: Hypertext '91 Conference in San Antonio, Texas (USA). TBL paper on Web only accepted as poster session. http://www.w3.org/2004/Talks/w3c10-HowItAllStarted/?n=16
- http://joaogeraldes.files.wordpress.com/2010/09/2-infographic-history-of-the-internet.jpg?w=640&h=4228