2. Founding
• London was founded by the Romans in AD 47,
initially named Londinium. It served as a
major commercial center in Roman Britain.
3. Medieval Period
• After the fall of the Roman empire, London
faced numerous invasions but continued to
grow, becoming a powerful medieval city.
4. 16th and 17th Centuries
• During the Renaissance, London experienced
cultural blossoming under the Tudors. The
Great Fire of 1666 reshaped the city, leading
to modern urban planning.
5. Industrial Revolution
• In the 19th century, London became the heart
of the Industrial Revolution and the British
Empire, expanding rapidly in size and
population.
6. 20th Century to Present
• Surviving the challenges of two world wars,
London emerged as a multicultural metropolis
and a leading global city in finance, arts, and
culture.