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Environmental Impact Initiative • 2008 Annual Report




 We make
green
make sense.
Many believe that progress is a zero-sum game. But at EII, we
know that prosperity and caring for our environment
                             the same coin.
          are two sides of
Dear Friends,
                                                              Farmers know it and so do entrepreneurs: to grow it big, you rst have to
                                                              be able to grow it small.
                                                                   A little over a year ago, Chicago’s next step toward environmental
                                                              sustainability—the Environmental Impact Initiative—began with one small
                                                              idea: what if economic progress and environmental stewardship were mutually
                                                              compatible? What if we could have both?
                                                                   Because of the long history of strife between industry and environmental
                                                              advocacy, we have tended to view these interests as diametrically opposed;
                                                              depending on who’s doing the looking, either one or the other is seen as a
                                                              problem. But at the start of the new millennium, this dichotomy no longer
                                                              holds. Increased public awareness and demand for sustainable products and
                                                              energy are opening new doors for businesses even as they close others in
                                                              support of the greater good. Today, going green can mean signi cant
                                                              cost-saving and a competitive edge—for those who know the practical steps
Our Mission                                                   to making it happen.
EII makes green make sense for people and organizations            Enter Environmental Impact Initiative. At the end of 2007, we set out to
by integrating the best of environmentalism and               bring leading green technologies and practices to the Chicago-area businesses
entrepreneurship. We do this by fostering awareness,          and institutions that could gain by them. And what a year it’s been.
forging alliances and helping to implement innovative              In just twelve short months, we launched an education pilot program,
practices and technologies.                                   developed our corporate sustainability program and conducted a ground-
                                                              breaking feasibility study on the use of hybrid taxis in Chicago.
Our Future                                                         The results? Patterson Elementary reduced its cafeteria waste by 52%
We envision Chicago as a living laboratory for leading        (16,000 pounds per year!). Sterling Lumber learned how it could become
green technologies and a model of sustainable urban           carbon neutral, save more than $35,000 annually on costs, and generate over
progress. By bringing innovative environmental ideas,
                                                                                                                                 (next page)
practices and technologies together with forward-thinking
leaders, EII will help Chicago become a world example of a
clean, sustainable, economically thriving city, a city that
truly works—and that will for generations to come.
Who We Are
$800,000 in new revenue. And city o cials together with
Chicago taxi operators are considering a move toward
hybrid vehicles, not only because they’re greener, but                       EII is a 501(c)(3) tax-deductable not-for-pro t organization. Primary funding
because—as it turns out—in the long run, they’re cheaper!                    derives from research and program grants from individuals, corporations and
     Looking ahead to our second year, we’re ready to hit                    other organizations interested in exploring creative environmental solutions.
the ground running. Never before has there been a higher                     Compensation for environmental consulting services rendered through our
public demand for sustainable, renewable energy; and                         corporate sustainability program also supports EII's mission.
economic uctuations mean that businesses and institu-
tions are more eager than ever to increase e ciency and
increase their bottom line. EII will help Chicago achieve
                                                                              Advocacy                                                  Consultancy
both: one business, one school, one pilot program at a time.
     Read on for a description of our programs, and if you’d                                                                                                  Implementation
                                                                                                                               Green Consultants
like to be a part of what we’re doing, drop me a line. The                                                                                        Green
                                                                                                                    “Think & Do”                 Building
combined contribution of each one of us—whether in time,                                                               Tanks                    Consultants
                                                                                                Environmental
                                                                                                                               EII*
                                                                                                   & Scienti c
talent or dollars—is the vital stu that grows green                                                                                     Blu Skye
                                                                                                      Research
                                                                                                                   Delta Institute
things big.                                                                                                                             Stantec
                                                                                Advocacy                              Rocky Mountain
                                                                Lobbying
                                                                                 Groups                                  Institute
                                                               Legislation
                                                                               Sierra Club
                                                                                  NRDC                             Center for
                                  Sincerely,                                                                                            Sustainability
                                                                                                                 Neighborhood
                                                                              Environment
                                                                                                                                             Business
                                                                                                                  Technology
                                                                                 Illinois



                                                                                                                                            Business
                                                                                                                                           Consultants
                                                                                             Think Tanks
                                                                                                                                                  Bain
                                                                                       Apollo Alliance                                          McKinsey
                                                                                    Breakthrough Institute
                                                                 Policy &
                                  David Champion               Academic
                                                                Research
                                  Executive Director                              Worldwatch
                                                                                 World Resources
                                                                                    Institute

                                                                                                                                                                Research

                                                                             Environmental Impact Initiative is a think-and-do tank that aims
                                                                             to bridge the gap between leading green solutions and the
                                                                             organizations that will gain by them. By conducting on-the-
                                                                             ground research that is tailored to particular problems and
                                                                             organizations, we make a greener future a practical now.
Educational Programs
                            Growing green schools,                             Go Green Schools Initiative
                            growing green citizens                             Patterson Elementary Pilot Program
                                                                               It was a dirty job, but somebody had to do it.
                                                                                    It's lunchtime in Naperville's Patterson
                            Our green future begins now. That’s why one of
                                                                               Elementary and EII volunteers are up to their
                            our top priorities must be to equip the next
                                                                               elbows in Phase I of Patterson's Zero-Waste Lunch
                            generation with the knowledge and the tools
                                                                               initiative: the audit. Earlier in the year, Patterson
                            it will need to utilize the Earth’s resources
                                                                               had reached out to EII to help make its school one
                            e ciently, responsibly and sustainably. As


Programs
                                                                               of the greenest in Illinois. That partnership became
                            the primary training ground for future citizens,
                                                                               a pilot program and the centerpiece of EII's Go
                            schools provide a rich opportunity to make
                                                                               Green School Initiative, which is providing Illinois
                            today’s best green practices tomorrow’s norm.
                                                                               with a living, functioning model for the implemen-
                            And the environmental impact of even small
                                                                               tation of leading environmental practices in
                            changes in the way our schools operate can
EII operates within three                                                      schools.
                            be astonishing. Read on to see what EII has
main program areas:                                                                 On this day, it's been lunch as usual, with one
                            been doing.
                                                                               exception: the waste left over from the meal will
Educational Programs
                                                                               be sorted and weighed. The students have been
Public Programs                                                                dismissed and on their way to recess, they are
                                                                               dropping their trash into bins for recyclables, food
Corporate Programs                                                             waste and other materials. Adult coordinators
                                                                               sporting gloves keep things in order. They don't
                                                                               mind the dirty hands because they know what it
                                                                               means for the kids: a cleaner planet.
                                                                                    As a pilot program for green practices, the
                                                                               Patterson Go Green campaign has the potential to
                                                                               reach far beyond the bounds of Naperville. With
                                                                               more than 120,000 schools in the U.S. alone,
                                                                               systematic changes in schools' e ciency and
                                                                               waste output—even small ones—have a tremen-
                                                                               dous impact on our environment. But for environ-
                                                                               mental practices to become standard in school
                                                                               buildings across the country, they need rst to be
                                                                               tried and tested in real schools within local
                                                                               communities... schools like Patterson Elementary.
                                                                                                                      (next page)
Reusable lunch-pails and bottles replaced disposable bags and drink-boxes.
   Weight by lb.
                                    Patterson Zero Waste Lunch Results                                   Kids came clean on their aversion to ham and parents sent turkey instead. And
  180
                                                                                                         rather than land ll the trash they did have, they sorted their waste into various
                   52%
  160                                                                    Initial Waste Audit
                                                                                                         recycling bins—forerunners of those to come under the long-term recycling
                                                                         Zero Waste Lunch Day
  140                                                                                                    plan. Altogether, these Reduce/Reuse/Recycle strategies cut lunch waste by
                                                                                                         over half from the initial audit!
  120
                                                                                                              And Patterson made those gains permanent with a full recycling program
        171.5
                                                    Waste Reductions
  100
                                                                                                         including vermicomposting—the recycling of food-waste using worms. The
                               60%
                                                                                                         worm-farm serves a double purpose: besides reducing the amount of food
   80
                81.7                                                                                     waste sent to land lls, it’s educating kids about the environment in a way they
   60
                                                                                                         can get excited about! Patterson has integrated the vermicomposting with its
                       104.5
                                         37%
   40                                                                                                    science program, and students from kindergarten to fth grade are learning to
                               42
                                                           43%                        31%
                                      32.5                                                               compost, caring for the worms, and watching the completion of a life-cycle as
                                                                       73%
   20
                                             20.5                                    9
                                                      20                                 6.2
                                                                   5.5                                   they turn leftover people-food into fertile plant-food for the school's gardens.
                                                                         1.5
                                                            11.5
                                                                                                              With EII's help and guidance, in just a few months, Patterson has accom-
                                                      PLASTIC
                                       PAPER                                      STYROFOAM
         TOTAL           FOOD                                      METAL
                                                                                 (~205 trays, Audit 1)
                                                                                                         plished all this and more. Here is a summary of our Go Green results:

                                                                                                             • Completed 88% of Illinois EPA Green Schools Checklist
With EII's help, Patterson began its transformation by de ning initial objectives                                 – 156 of 177 applicable items involving energy use, air quality,
and establishing a special committee of the PTA to carry them out. Their goals?                                      waste, chemical & facility management, food service and more
To complete the Illinois EPA Green Schools Checklist and reduce land ll waste                                • Executed Zero-Waste Lunch initiative
by 30%—with no additional costs to the school or PTA—by the end of 2009.                                          – 52% waste reduction (on Zero Waste Lunch Day vs. the initial audit)
The plan included the Zero-Waste Lunch project, two public-awareness events                                       – Annually equates to 16,000 lbs./year diverted from land ll
and the launch of a formal recycling program and state-of-the-art, in-school                                 • Implemented school-wide recycling and composting program now
vermicomposting program.                                                                                       collecting 80% of recyclable plastic, paper & metal (8,000 lbs./year)
    At the close of 2008, the results are nothing less than astonishing. Already,                                 – In-school vermicomposting (begun October/2008) will divert
Patterson's green-minded parents, students and teachers have implemented                                            50 lbs. of waste each week (about 2,000 lbs./year)
88% of IL-EPA's guidelines; of those remaining, half are underway. And the                                   • Eliminated Styrofoam and condiment packaging
school started their program strong by implementing EII’s rst-year, corner-                                       – Replaced Styrofoam lunch trays (36,000/year) with reusable plastic
stone project recommendations, the Zero-Waste Lunch initiative and Go Green                                       – Replaced condiment packets with bulk bottles
Vermicomposting.                                                                                             • Carried out a 41-volunteer park and community clean-up
    EII designed the Zero-Waste Lunch as a preview to the full waste-reduction                               • Organized two Walk and Bike to School Days with over 50% participation
plan. First, PTA and EII volunteers measured Patterson’s existing lunch-waste                                • Collected and recycled 1,441 lbs. of E-waste: 23 computers and 14
output in Phase I: the Audit. Second came a series of educational activities and,                              monitors (965 lbs.), 476 lbs. of cell phones, ink cartridges, and miscellanea
 nally, came Phase III: the Zero-Waste Lunch Day. On this day, students                                      • Transitioned to a paperless PTA—saves $3,520 each year!
                                                                                                                                                                               (next page)
employed various strategies to reduce the amount of garbage left from lunch.
EII Internship Program
                                                                                          Greening tomorrow’s workforce
                                                                                          EII is working with local colleges and universities to prepare talented graduates
                                                                                          for work in the green jobs sector. Applicants from top area schools—including
                                                                                          Northwestern University, the University of Illinois, the University of Chicago
                                                                                          and beyond—are receiving the opportunity to acquire new skills and to gain
                                                                                          experience applying the ones they have in a way that makes a di erence to
                                                                                          their world and future.
                                                                                                Our interns arrive with a unique passion both for the environment and for
                                                                                          progress, and leave with the knowledge and skills to make them an integrated
                                                                                          reality. In the current era of environmental awareness, whether or not to go
                                                                                          green is no longer a question for most organizations. The new question is
                                                                                          “How?” and EII’s interns leave knowing not only the supremacy of that ques-
Mrs. Kane's 3rd grade gardening class maintains Patterson's vermicomposting project.
                                                                                          tion, but where they can nd the answers to it as well.
Best of all, Patterson’s environmental program is paying for itself! The cash the
school saves in waste-hauling fees o sets the spending they’ve done to green
their school, and has even given them money left over to expand their
environmental program in 2009.
     In light of our success with Patterson, EII has begun consulting with the
district to extend our program district-wide (see also Public Programs > Institu-
tional Sustainability). Illinois District 204 is one of the largest school-districts in
the state with more than 28,000 students and 31 schools. With the program in
place, District 204 would reduce its waste output by more than 600,000 pounds
yearly —a move which would save more than $178,000—and show the world
that schools can save green…both kinds.

                                                                 Patterson
                                                                 vermicomposters
                                                                 feed their worms.
Public Programs
Growing green cities                                  Chicago Green Light Taxi Initiative
                                                      Win-win in the Windy City
                                                                                                               go 38 more miles on every gallon of gas! Green
                                                      You know the story. It’s the one about impractical,
                                                                                                               vehicles may cost more up front, but when the price
                                                      pie-in-the-sky environmentalists trying to put local
                                                                                                               of gas reaches $2.20 or above, the environmentally
                                                      companies out of business. And it’s the one about
                                                                                                               conscious hybrid just makes good business sense.
                                                      greedy business owners hell-bent on destroying
                                                                                                                    But the most important gains to be made are
                                                      our planet.
                                                      EII’s niche as an environmental organization blah
                                                                                                               in the quality of our air. Chicago is a prime candi-
                                                      blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahto tell.
                                                              But we’ve got a di erent story blah
                                                      blah blah blah blah blah blah bla
                                                                                                               date for improvement in this category: the city was
                                                              Our story is about numbers. Like $2.20. At two
                                                                                                               graded “F” for air quality by the American Lung
                                                      dollars and twenty cents, the worlds of sustainabil-
                                                                                                               Association and ranked 45 out of 50 in a leading
                                                      ity and pro tability meet. Since hybrid vehicles hit
                                                                                                               study of the same. With more than 7,000 low-MPG,
                                                      the road full force in 2000, environmentalists have
                                                                                                               high-emission vehicles running virtually
                                                      been urging their use in our nation’s taxi industry.
                                                                                                               around-the-clock, Chicago’s taxis are a big
                                                      And for good reason—hybrids reduce vehicle
                                                                                                               contributor. The nearly three-quarters emission
                                                      emissions by as much as 74%, a signi cant
                                                      amount when multiplied by 175,000 taxis
                                                      nationwide. Taxi operators like the idea of running
They are the engines of civilization. Fueled by the   cleaner vehicles, but have had a few good
work of many minds and hands, our cities drive        reasons—mostly nancial—to resist them. The
human progress. But they’re not driving clean.        con ict in priorities has created tension between
Currently, more than 243 million people—80% of        the environmentalists and cab owners, with
U.S. residents—live and work in our metro areas.      municipalities caught in the middle.
As cities and their suburbs continue to expand,               But in early 2008, EII conducted an in-depth
they present an unprecedented challenge to the        research initiative which revealed that once gas
environment that sustains them… as well as            prices hit $2.20, low emissions vehicles are not
the means to face it. At EII, we think collective                                                              reduction that hybrid taxis o er would go a long
                                                      only the environmentally responsible
intelligence will save our habitat. Read on to see                                                             way to improving air quality in the Windy City.And
                                                      choice—they’re also the more economical one.
how we’re helping Chicago prove it!                                                                            what better way to boost Chicago’s image as an
                                                              Although a new Ford Escape Hybrid costs twice
                                                                                                               environmentally leading city than by greeting
                                                      as much as the traditional taxi vehicle—the Ford
                                                                                                               visitors with scores of sustainable, green taxicabs?
                                                      Crown Victoria, purchased second-hand from
                                                                                                                    Greening our taxi eets makes sense from
                                                      municipalities—it outstrips these cars in gas
                                                                                                               every angle, but before it can happen, industry
                                                      mileage by more than twenty miles per gallon.
                                                                                                               stakeholders need the research to prove it—which
                                                      And the industry-leading Prius does even better
                                                                                                               is where Environmental Impact Initiative has
                                                      …at 48 mpg in the city, a Prius-driving cabbie can
                                                                                                                                                      (next page)
Total Annual Cost by Vehicle, with Fuel                                                                                                                      “If you buy the Prius you’ll love it. I’m very happy—I save
                                  Fuel Price/gallon                                                                                                             $1,000 a month. Drivers are dreaming to get hybrids.”
                                  $1.00     $2.00            $3.00               $4.00            $5.00               $6.00          $7.00       $8.00
                                                                                                                                                                     —Ismael, Chicago Independent Driver
                        $60,000
                                                                          2008 avg. Chicago         Expected
                                                                           fuel price: $3.40    direction of prices                                             Test eets in leading cities are reporting reliable,
                        $50,000
Annual Operating Cost




                                                                                                                                                                comfortable vehicles that pay for themselves in
                                                             New Ford                                                                                           three years or less and require little maintenance.
                                                           Escape Hybrid
                        $40,000
                                                                                                                                                                So why have Chicago taxis been slow to follow?
                                                      surpasses Crown Victoria
                                    Used Ford
                                                          above $2.75/gal.
                                  Crown Victoria
                        $30,000 most cost-e ective
                                                                                                                                                                A Green Balancing Act: Lease Rates Make
                                 below $2.20/gal.

                                                                                                                                                                a Di erence
                        $20,000
                                                                                                          New
                                                                                                                                                                “It is forbidden to eat in a place that’s on re.”
                                                                                                      Toyota Prius
                                                                                                   most cost-e ective                                           “Dogs must not drink whisky.”
                        $10,000
                                                                                                    above $2.20/gal.
                                                                                                                                                                “Fly a kite and risk going to jail.”

                                                                                    New Ford Escape Hybrid
                                               Used Ford Crown Victoria                                                   New Toyota Prius                            None of these archaic “blue laws” still on the
                                                                                                                                                                books in Chicago has much to do with its taxicab
                                                                                                                                                                industry. But the city’s taxi codes aren’t exactly
                                                                                               availability of parts. Fortunately, cities wanting a
         stepped in. We brought a thorough nancial
                                                                                                                                                                green, either. Like many municipalities, Chicago
                                                                                               transition to green taxis don’t have to be the rst
         analysis together with on-the-ground interviews
                                                                                                                                                                regulates taxi eets by setting a cap on the rate at
                                                                                               —pioneering eets in Vancouver, San Francisco,
         of taxi operators—traditional and green—to show
                                                                                                                                                                which eet owners can lease their vehicles to
                                                                                               Denver and New York have been testing low
         Chicago how it could make a painless transition to
                                                                                                                                                                drivers. These maximum lease rates are put in
                                                                                               emissions vehicles for years. We interviewed eet
         a prosperous green taxi industry. The result? A
                                                                                                                                                                place to protect the drivers, ensuring they get a
                                                                                               operators from these cities as well as independent
         growing interest among eet owners, drivers, and
                                                                                                                                                                fair share of the pro ts.
                                                                                               owner-drivers in Chicago and received overwhelm-
         city policymakers in using sustainable green taxis.
                                                                                                                                                                      But in a sector that’s ready to go green, the old
                                                                                               ingly positive feedback on the use of hybrids as
         Change is in the air for the City of Chicago…literally.
                                                                                                                                                                rate system is hindering progress for both owners
                                                                                               taxis. Here’s what some of them said:
         Road-Talk: Taxi People on Hybrids                                                                                                                      and drivers—not to mention the environment.
                                                                                               “[The Prius is] the #1 pick among our drivers. We have a
                                                                                                                                                                That is because the current lease cap channels all
         “No one wants to be the guinea pig—no one
                                                                                               wait-list of drivers wanting them. It’s the best thing going.”
                                                                                                                                                                of the bene ts of hybrids to drivers, leaving
         wants to be forced into a bad business decision.”
                                                                                                    —Chris Cotter, Sustainability and Operations
                                                                                                                                                                owners—who bear the burden of purchasing
         So said the owner and operator of one of
                                                                                                     Manager, Metro Taxi in Denver
                                                                                                                                                                vehicles—with no way to recoup their investment.
         Chicago’s prominent taxi eets when EII asked
                                                                                                                                                                With only costs and little incentive, it’s little
         about switching to low-emission vehicles.                                             “We’ve been running them for six years and have had
                                                                                                                                                                wonder Chicago cab owners have been rejecting
         His sentiments were echoed by other local                                             cabs reach upwards of 300,000 miles. Out of about 100
                                                                                                                                                                hybrids. The solution? New legislation that would
         operators and drivers, and re ect a global concern                                    cars, we have only replaced two or three batteries.”
                                                                                                                                                                allow a higher lease rate for hybrid and other
         regarding not only the up-front expense of the                                             —Shawn Bowden, GM, Vancouver Yellow Cab
                                                                                                                                                                low-emission vehicles. Creating a separate lease
         cars but also their reliability, safety and the ready
                                                                                                                                                                                                           (next page)
rate for hybrids would allow both owners and drivers to increase their
pro ts while greening up… and to get newer cars, a cleaner city and
happy passengers in the bargain.
     The world wants green, but old, outdated laws hold our cities back. EII
is helping Chicago keep pace by conducting informed, targeted research to
break out of regulatory gridlock. With your support and our assistance, city
lawmakers can give eco-taxis the green light in Chicago…creating a win-win
in the Windy City.

Public Awareness Programs
Here at EII, we know that a greener future starts with greener citizens. We’re
committed to doing our part to raise awareness in Chicago—one community
at a time. Here are some highlights from our 2008 event-calendar:

Resource Optimization Seminar. EII organized an educational eco-seminar
in July 2008 with executives from Chicago’s investment, industrial, and
environmental sectors. The focus was on environmental technology, waste
optimization, recycling, and green business opportunities in the Chicago area.

Green Earth Institute Fair. EII participated in this community awareness
event in May 2008. It contributed an exhibit on the environmental impact of
                                                                                    Institutional Sustainability
direct mail, along with an “End Junk Mail” PDF-kit that o ers solutions.
                                                                                    Our public institutions are the cornerstones of our culture, and greening them
Earth Day Go Green Vendor Fair. In April 2008, EII organized 20 vendors to          is of prime importance. Not only do their buildings take up a vast amount of
                                                                                    space, our institutions also embody public awareness—and stand as leaders in
participate in a public Earth Day Green Fair in Naperville, Illinois. The vendors
                                                                                    social responsibility.
represented technologies applicable to residential and community sustainabil-
                                                                                          Because of their prevalence and their special role in teaching our young,
ity. Rain barrels, geothermal heat pumps, hybrid vehicles, green cleaning
                                                                                    schools’ environmental practices especially matter. But restricted budgets and
products, and solar thermal panels were all displayed. Over 750 people from
                                                                                    red tape can make it di cult for these institutions to go green on their own.
the community attended!
                                                                                          EII is here to help. We have the knowledge and expertise to guide our
Public Research                                                                     schools to sustainability without breaking budgets. In addition to our in-school
Bagging the Bag and Other Initiatives                                               pilot program (see Education Programs) we provided recycling education and
                                                                                    consultation to the administrative body of Illinois’ fourth largest school district.
EII is engaged in ongoing research to help eliminate the use of plastic bags in
                                                                                    Based on our advice, District 204 was able to negotiate a new waste and
Chicago. Our investigation includes the use of biodegradable alternatives to
                                                                                    recycling hauler contract that met its recycling and its scal goals! Currently, EII
plastic, and has signi cant potential impact. Other public services this year
                                                                                    is advising District 204 on state grant opportunities so that they can further
included research into green roofs, residential hot water heaters, environmen-
                                                                                    their ongoing conservation and e ciency e orts.
tal incentives in Illinois and the ecological impact of junk mail.
Corporate Programs
Growing green                                          EII Corporate Sustainability Program
businesses                                             Overview
                                                                                                                mission and overall operations of a company. And
                                                        The new millennium has brought with it a new
                                                                                                                on-site consulting gives us the inside view we need
                                                       awareness of all things green, and those who lag
                                                                                                                to apply a focused lens to client businesses-
                                                       behind face regulatory and market consequences.
                                                                                                                applying the best of environmental practices and
                                                       The good news is, companies that ride the green
                                                                                                                technologies in a way that works, start to nish.
                                                       wave gain a competitive advantage over less
                                                       responsive players. And achieving an eco-overhaul
                                                                                                                Sterling Lumber
                                                       is as easy as getting a little help. Cost-cutting
                                                                                                                Sustainability Project
                                                       e ciency, a gleaming corporate image and access
                                                                                                                Carter Sterling knows business.
                                                       to expanding green-minded markets are just
                                                       across the way…and EII is here to bridge the gap.             For three generations, his family has run an
                                                       Here are some of the tools in our kit:                   industrial timber and crane-mat operation serving
                                                                                                                the Midwest and beyond. Carter, who is Sterling’s
                                                           • Eco-Efficiency
                                                                                                                president, wants a greener lumber company, and
It’s time. In the current era of environmental                  Energy, Resource Utilization & Operations
                                                                                                                he wants it a ordably. In fall of 2008, EII showed
awareness, consumers of all sorts are demanding            • Eco-Tracking
                                                                                                                the Sterlings how they could not only save money,
greener business practices—and rewarding the                    Environmental Audit & Analysis, Green
                                                                                                                but also open up new markets—all while sustain-
                                                                Certi cation, Environmental Benchmarking
companies that use them. The timing could never
                                                                                                                ing the environment that sustains their business.
                                                           • Risk Assessment, Management & Mitigation
be better. From limonene solvents to rooftop wind
                                                                                                                     How did we do it? By bringing our set of
                                                                Environmental Trend & Policy Analysis, Hazard
and solar, environmental innovators are coming up
                                                                & Safety Management, Competitive Strategies     powerful analytical tools to bear on Sterling’s
with bright green solutions to our darkest, dirtiest
                                                           • Environmental Research & Product Development       speci c market and circumstances. Our careful
problems. Today’s ecological strategies and
                                                                Technology Research, New Business & B2B         analysis revealed several ways the company could
technologies are not only protecting the planet,
                                                                Strategies, Green Brand-Building
                                                                                                                go green while conserving capital, many of which
they’re boosting pro ts…but only for companies
                                                           • Green Investment & Financial Analysis
                                                                                                                could be implemented immediately. Our energy
that employ them. 75% of CEOs cite sustainability               Green Investment, Carbon Market Consulting
                                                                                                                recommendations will save the rm 18% on
as a priority, but more than two-thirds say they
                                                           • Corporate Sustainability Reporting
need help with implementation and strategy.                     Stakeholder Management, Public Relations &
Environmental Impact Initiative delivers that help.             Internal Communication                                                                (next page)
We merge eco-expertise with nancial and social
know-how, so that going green won’t leave              By taking a holistic approach to businesses, we are
Chicago’s businesses black and blue.                   able to provide detailed, ground-level recommen-
                                                       dations that are nonetheless compatible with the
127th St.

                                                                                                                                                One of four site
                                                                                                                                                                      Green Building & O ces
                                                                                      Truck

                                                                                                                                                re-designs that EII
                                   Saw 1
                           Skids




                                                                                                                          Truck
                                                                                                                                                                      Our urban and public spaces are centers of
                                                                                                                                  Finished
                  Pine                                                                                                               F.G.
                                                                                                                                                developed to help
                                                                                                                                   Goods
                 Storage                                              Finished Goods
        Maint.
                                                                                                                                                                      productivity, and an important part of any plan for
                                                                                                                                                Sterling increase
                                                                                                                                                e ciency, reduce
                                                                                                                                                                      environmental progress. EII is committed to doing
                                                                                                     Ship
                                                                                                                                                consumption, and
                                                                                                                                                                      its part. Here are highlights of our work in 2008.




                                                                                                      B.T.
                                    Raw




                                                                          Assembly
                                                           Assembly
                                                                                                                                                enable growth.




                                                   Saw 2




                                                                                     Saw 3
                                                                                                   O ce
                                                                                                                                                                      Recycling Best-Practices. EII developed written
                                           Tru
                                               ck
                                                                                                                                                                      programs to teach businesses how to audit their
                                                                      Raw Storage
                                                                                                                                                                      waste stream in order to extract value, meet City
                                                                                                                                   Edison St.
                                                                                                                                                                      recycling ordinances, and reduce land ll waste.
                                                                                                                                                                      Programs exist for high-density commercial o ce,
                                                                                                                                                                      retail, and restaurant and bar recycling.




                                                                                                             Homan Ave.
 Sterling Lumber
 Site E ciency Option #2                                                                                                                                              Downtown Disposal. Financial analysis of this
                                                                                                                                                                      family-owned and operated waste hauler
                                                                                                                                                                      converted it to a pro table recycler! The knowl-
electric and fuel costs by making a few simple                                         record-keeping. Together, these recommenda-                                    edge gained in the project contributed to EII’s
changes. Sterling also learned they could increase                                     tions lower Sterling’s on-site fuel consumption by                             recycling best-practices programs.
revenues by $2,260,000 and reduce product                                              20% while increasing its peak-season order-per-
                                                                                                                                                                      Green Buildings Program. This program focuses
carbon emissions by more than 35,000 metric tons                                       day capacity by 43%, or $729,000 in additional
                                                                                                                                                                      on energy e ciency, waste reduction, and creative
by replacing only 3% of its hardwood crane mats                                        revenue. Finally, we calculated Sterling’s carbon
                                                                                                                                                                      renewable energy integration to meet LEED
with a greener alternative. Finally, EII found a way                                   footprint and developed reduction and o set
                                                                                                                                                                      certi cation criteria for commercial buildings in
to cut the costs of green certi cation—a move that                                     strategies to put it on a carbon-neutral path.
                                                                                                                                                                      Chicago.
will provide access to sizable new markets—in half.                                         And these are just a few of the bene ts. There
     But there’s more. An examination of Sterling’s                                    are other rewards—both tangible and intangible
                                                                                                                                                                      Green Restaurants
business operations pointed to ripe opportunities                                      —that are harder to quantify, including improved
                                                                                                                                                                      Chicago Green Restaurant Co-op
to preserve resources—both environmental and                                           corporate reputation, industry leadership,
  scal—by improving e ciency and optimizing                                            employee morale and good eco-stewardship.                                      This purchasing co-op of green and sustainable
waste. Sterling not only uses a lot of wood; it also                                   Like Sterling Lumber, Chicago is looking to green                              products has 150 member-establishments. In
disposes of a lot of it. So, EII developed a plan that                                 up, and with a little help, it can do it pro tably                             August, EII provided members with corporate
diverts close to 500 tons of scrap wood from                                           —one local company at a time. EII is here to                                   sustainability consulting, including energy-
land ll, provides fuel for a cutting-edge waste-to-                                    help, illuminating opportunities, reducing risk                                e ciency, composting and recycling, sustainable
energy facility and will save the company over                                         and providing clear steps to make it happen.                                   food procurement, and green cleaning supplies.
$21,000 yearly while reducing its carbon footprint                                     We put green into black and white for Chicago’s                                We also contributed to a green restaurant
by 80%! A second strategy we developed for the                                         businesses.                                                                    certi cation protocol that the co-op is
lumber company streamlines and automates its                                                                                                                          developing with Green Seal.
operations, eliminates bottlenecks, and improves
2009 Programs
                                                                                               Eco-Trucking: Idle-Free and Beyond
                                         2008 was a big year. In our rst twelve months,
                                                                                               Heni Transportation is a $65 million over-the-road
                                         EII forged key alliances, conducted innovative
                                                                                               (OTR) trucking company specializing in chemical
                                         research and gave local schools and businesses a
                                                                                               transport based in Chicago. OTR trucking is the
                                         needed hand in their e orts to go green. And
                                                                                               lifeblood of U.S. commerce, comprising about 70%
                                         we’re just getting started. In addition to continu-
                                                                                               or 11 billion tons of all transported goods in the
                                         ing our work with schools, restaurants and the
                                                                                               nation and about $650 billion per year in costs. Any
                                         taxi industry, Environmental Impact Initiative has
                                                                                               gains in fuel economy help to reduce the cost of
                                         already gotten a jump on 2009. Read on to get a
                                                                                               freight and pollution emissions and promote the
                                         sneak-peek at where we’re headed.
                                                                                               use and continued development of new green
                                         Windy City: Evaluating Rooftop Wind Turbines          technologies. In 2009, Environmental Impact
                                                                                               Initiative will help Heni to reduce its carbon
                                         EII has begun research in the use of up-and-
                                                                                               footprint and to become one of the country’s
                                         coming wind technologies in an urban setting.
                                                                                               leanest, greenest trucking operations. In the works
                                         We intend to conduct rooftop tests of actual
                                                                                               are thin- lm solar panels for powering onboard
                                         prototypes for both commercial and residential

Looking                                                                                        battery systems, idle-free engine technologies, and
                                         structures with the goal of determining the ROI
                                                                                               the exploration of incentives that may support
                                         and energy/cost savings metrics for implementa-
                                                                                               those technologies as part of the upcoming U.S.

Forward
                                         tion in the Chicago area.
                                                                                               stimulus package.
                                         Waste-to-Energy: An Illinois Renewable Energy
                                                                                               Greening Public Events
                                         Solution
                                                                                               Every summer, fans descend on Grant Park and
                                         EII is currently investigating what would be
“What we call results are beginnings.quot;                                                         other public event spaces. In 2008, the Lollapalooza
                                         Chicago’s rst waste-to-fuel project. Our local-
  —Ralph Waldo Emerson                                                                         music festival alone drew more than 225,000
                                         minded background research, raw-material
                                                                                               people! In the coming year, EII plans to combine
                                         market analysis and nished-product market
                                                                                               forces with festival organizers as well as local,
                                         projections on ethanol derived from waste will
                                                                                               large-scale composters to make public gatherings
                                         arm pioneering ally-companies with the
                                                                                               zero-waste events. The composting of discarded
                                         information they need to make this cutting-edge
                                                                                               food and liquid will help events reach carbon-
                                         technology a reality in Chicago.
                                                                                               neutrality, boost Chicago’s reputation as a leading
                                                                                               green city and score a high-pro le win for the
                                                                                               environment in the process.
now.
Our green future begins




Interested?
Get Involved!
                                                                                                                         EII Financial Information
                                                      Sponsorship
They say it is more rewarding to give than to
                                                                                                                         EII believes in transparency. Here is
                                                      These days, it seems that everyone is talking about
receive, but what if you could do both in a single
                                                                                                                         where your tax-deductible dollars go:
                                                      protecting our environment. But talking is not
action? That’s what happens when you sponsor
                                                      enough. That’s why EII is engaged in ongoing
Environmental Impact Initiative. You give of your
                                                      actions to sustain our world. By fostering aware-
money, time and talent. And what you get—a
                                                      ness, forging alliances and bringing fresh green
healthier, thriving place to breath, work and live
                                                                                                                       2008 Income
                                                      ideas to industry leaders and lawmakers, we make
for you and your family—is priceless. Experience
                                                      a greener future a practical now. You need our
the power of like minds. Give to EII.                                                                                                    Private
                                                                                                                                      Contributions
                                                      work … and it needs you. Become a sponsor of                                                       Foundation
                                                                                                                                           79%             Grants
Volunteering                                          the EII and feel the power of action-oriented
                                                                                                                                                            21%
                                                      environmentalism.
You know who you are. You have a penchant for
the environment and have been steadily doing
your part, sorting your recyclables and promoting
awareness among family and friends. You want
to do more, but haven’t known how. Well, here’s
your chance! EII is poised to make a di erence
                                                                                                                                                    2008 Expenses
and we need your unique skills and energy to do                                                                                   Administrative
                                                                                                                                     23%
it. So, roll up your sleeves and come join our                                                                                                        Fundraising
                                                                                                                       Programs
team of green-minded citizens!                                                                                                                           3%
                                                       EII uses pilot programs to validate innovative green ideas.
                                                                                                                        74%

                                                       PILOT/            PROJECT
                       RESEARCH         SPONSOR                                             ENVIRONMENTAL
 ENVIRONMENTAL                                       RESEARCH            RESULTS
                       PROPOSAL         FUNDING                                                SOLUTION
      ISSUE                                           PROJECT


                                                                                                                     2008 Program                  Education
                                                                                                                         Expenses                   40%
                                                                                                                                     Corporate
                                                                                                                                                        Public
                                                                                                                                    Sustainability
                                                                                                                                                      Programs
                                                                                                                                        25%           & Research
                                                                                                                                                        35%
Environmental Impact Initiative

One North Wacker Drive, Suite 4350

Chicago, IL 60606

T: 312.324.2072

F: 312.324.2001

www.eiigreen.org



David Champion
Executive Director
T: 312.324.2072
dchampion@eiigreen.org


Michael Vari
Director of Programs
T: 312.324.2028
mvari@eiigreen.org

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Eii Annual Report

  • 1. Environmental Impact Initiative • 2008 Annual Report We make green make sense.
  • 2. Many believe that progress is a zero-sum game. But at EII, we know that prosperity and caring for our environment the same coin. are two sides of
  • 3. Dear Friends, Farmers know it and so do entrepreneurs: to grow it big, you rst have to be able to grow it small. A little over a year ago, Chicago’s next step toward environmental sustainability—the Environmental Impact Initiative—began with one small idea: what if economic progress and environmental stewardship were mutually compatible? What if we could have both? Because of the long history of strife between industry and environmental advocacy, we have tended to view these interests as diametrically opposed; depending on who’s doing the looking, either one or the other is seen as a problem. But at the start of the new millennium, this dichotomy no longer holds. Increased public awareness and demand for sustainable products and energy are opening new doors for businesses even as they close others in support of the greater good. Today, going green can mean signi cant cost-saving and a competitive edge—for those who know the practical steps Our Mission to making it happen. EII makes green make sense for people and organizations Enter Environmental Impact Initiative. At the end of 2007, we set out to by integrating the best of environmentalism and bring leading green technologies and practices to the Chicago-area businesses entrepreneurship. We do this by fostering awareness, and institutions that could gain by them. And what a year it’s been. forging alliances and helping to implement innovative In just twelve short months, we launched an education pilot program, practices and technologies. developed our corporate sustainability program and conducted a ground- breaking feasibility study on the use of hybrid taxis in Chicago. Our Future The results? Patterson Elementary reduced its cafeteria waste by 52% We envision Chicago as a living laboratory for leading (16,000 pounds per year!). Sterling Lumber learned how it could become green technologies and a model of sustainable urban carbon neutral, save more than $35,000 annually on costs, and generate over progress. By bringing innovative environmental ideas, (next page) practices and technologies together with forward-thinking leaders, EII will help Chicago become a world example of a clean, sustainable, economically thriving city, a city that truly works—and that will for generations to come.
  • 4. Who We Are $800,000 in new revenue. And city o cials together with Chicago taxi operators are considering a move toward hybrid vehicles, not only because they’re greener, but EII is a 501(c)(3) tax-deductable not-for-pro t organization. Primary funding because—as it turns out—in the long run, they’re cheaper! derives from research and program grants from individuals, corporations and Looking ahead to our second year, we’re ready to hit other organizations interested in exploring creative environmental solutions. the ground running. Never before has there been a higher Compensation for environmental consulting services rendered through our public demand for sustainable, renewable energy; and corporate sustainability program also supports EII's mission. economic uctuations mean that businesses and institu- tions are more eager than ever to increase e ciency and increase their bottom line. EII will help Chicago achieve Advocacy Consultancy both: one business, one school, one pilot program at a time. Read on for a description of our programs, and if you’d Implementation Green Consultants like to be a part of what we’re doing, drop me a line. The Green “Think & Do” Building combined contribution of each one of us—whether in time, Tanks Consultants Environmental EII* & Scienti c talent or dollars—is the vital stu that grows green Blu Skye Research Delta Institute things big. Stantec Advocacy Rocky Mountain Lobbying Groups Institute Legislation Sierra Club NRDC Center for Sincerely, Sustainability Neighborhood Environment Business Technology Illinois Business Consultants Think Tanks Bain Apollo Alliance McKinsey Breakthrough Institute Policy & David Champion Academic Research Executive Director Worldwatch World Resources Institute Research Environmental Impact Initiative is a think-and-do tank that aims to bridge the gap between leading green solutions and the organizations that will gain by them. By conducting on-the- ground research that is tailored to particular problems and organizations, we make a greener future a practical now.
  • 5. Educational Programs Growing green schools, Go Green Schools Initiative growing green citizens Patterson Elementary Pilot Program It was a dirty job, but somebody had to do it. It's lunchtime in Naperville's Patterson Our green future begins now. That’s why one of Elementary and EII volunteers are up to their our top priorities must be to equip the next elbows in Phase I of Patterson's Zero-Waste Lunch generation with the knowledge and the tools initiative: the audit. Earlier in the year, Patterson it will need to utilize the Earth’s resources had reached out to EII to help make its school one e ciently, responsibly and sustainably. As Programs of the greenest in Illinois. That partnership became the primary training ground for future citizens, a pilot program and the centerpiece of EII's Go schools provide a rich opportunity to make Green School Initiative, which is providing Illinois today’s best green practices tomorrow’s norm. with a living, functioning model for the implemen- And the environmental impact of even small tation of leading environmental practices in changes in the way our schools operate can EII operates within three schools. be astonishing. Read on to see what EII has main program areas: On this day, it's been lunch as usual, with one been doing. exception: the waste left over from the meal will Educational Programs be sorted and weighed. The students have been Public Programs dismissed and on their way to recess, they are dropping their trash into bins for recyclables, food Corporate Programs waste and other materials. Adult coordinators sporting gloves keep things in order. They don't mind the dirty hands because they know what it means for the kids: a cleaner planet. As a pilot program for green practices, the Patterson Go Green campaign has the potential to reach far beyond the bounds of Naperville. With more than 120,000 schools in the U.S. alone, systematic changes in schools' e ciency and waste output—even small ones—have a tremen- dous impact on our environment. But for environ- mental practices to become standard in school buildings across the country, they need rst to be tried and tested in real schools within local communities... schools like Patterson Elementary. (next page)
  • 6. Reusable lunch-pails and bottles replaced disposable bags and drink-boxes. Weight by lb. Patterson Zero Waste Lunch Results Kids came clean on their aversion to ham and parents sent turkey instead. And 180 rather than land ll the trash they did have, they sorted their waste into various 52% 160 Initial Waste Audit recycling bins—forerunners of those to come under the long-term recycling Zero Waste Lunch Day 140 plan. Altogether, these Reduce/Reuse/Recycle strategies cut lunch waste by over half from the initial audit! 120 And Patterson made those gains permanent with a full recycling program 171.5 Waste Reductions 100 including vermicomposting—the recycling of food-waste using worms. The 60% worm-farm serves a double purpose: besides reducing the amount of food 80 81.7 waste sent to land lls, it’s educating kids about the environment in a way they 60 can get excited about! Patterson has integrated the vermicomposting with its 104.5 37% 40 science program, and students from kindergarten to fth grade are learning to 42 43% 31% 32.5 compost, caring for the worms, and watching the completion of a life-cycle as 73% 20 20.5 9 20 6.2 5.5 they turn leftover people-food into fertile plant-food for the school's gardens. 1.5 11.5 With EII's help and guidance, in just a few months, Patterson has accom- PLASTIC PAPER STYROFOAM TOTAL FOOD METAL (~205 trays, Audit 1) plished all this and more. Here is a summary of our Go Green results: • Completed 88% of Illinois EPA Green Schools Checklist With EII's help, Patterson began its transformation by de ning initial objectives – 156 of 177 applicable items involving energy use, air quality, and establishing a special committee of the PTA to carry them out. Their goals? waste, chemical & facility management, food service and more To complete the Illinois EPA Green Schools Checklist and reduce land ll waste • Executed Zero-Waste Lunch initiative by 30%—with no additional costs to the school or PTA—by the end of 2009. – 52% waste reduction (on Zero Waste Lunch Day vs. the initial audit) The plan included the Zero-Waste Lunch project, two public-awareness events – Annually equates to 16,000 lbs./year diverted from land ll and the launch of a formal recycling program and state-of-the-art, in-school • Implemented school-wide recycling and composting program now vermicomposting program. collecting 80% of recyclable plastic, paper & metal (8,000 lbs./year) At the close of 2008, the results are nothing less than astonishing. Already, – In-school vermicomposting (begun October/2008) will divert Patterson's green-minded parents, students and teachers have implemented 50 lbs. of waste each week (about 2,000 lbs./year) 88% of IL-EPA's guidelines; of those remaining, half are underway. And the • Eliminated Styrofoam and condiment packaging school started their program strong by implementing EII’s rst-year, corner- – Replaced Styrofoam lunch trays (36,000/year) with reusable plastic stone project recommendations, the Zero-Waste Lunch initiative and Go Green – Replaced condiment packets with bulk bottles Vermicomposting. • Carried out a 41-volunteer park and community clean-up EII designed the Zero-Waste Lunch as a preview to the full waste-reduction • Organized two Walk and Bike to School Days with over 50% participation plan. First, PTA and EII volunteers measured Patterson’s existing lunch-waste • Collected and recycled 1,441 lbs. of E-waste: 23 computers and 14 output in Phase I: the Audit. Second came a series of educational activities and, monitors (965 lbs.), 476 lbs. of cell phones, ink cartridges, and miscellanea nally, came Phase III: the Zero-Waste Lunch Day. On this day, students • Transitioned to a paperless PTA—saves $3,520 each year! (next page) employed various strategies to reduce the amount of garbage left from lunch.
  • 7. EII Internship Program Greening tomorrow’s workforce EII is working with local colleges and universities to prepare talented graduates for work in the green jobs sector. Applicants from top area schools—including Northwestern University, the University of Illinois, the University of Chicago and beyond—are receiving the opportunity to acquire new skills and to gain experience applying the ones they have in a way that makes a di erence to their world and future. Our interns arrive with a unique passion both for the environment and for progress, and leave with the knowledge and skills to make them an integrated reality. In the current era of environmental awareness, whether or not to go green is no longer a question for most organizations. The new question is “How?” and EII’s interns leave knowing not only the supremacy of that ques- Mrs. Kane's 3rd grade gardening class maintains Patterson's vermicomposting project. tion, but where they can nd the answers to it as well. Best of all, Patterson’s environmental program is paying for itself! The cash the school saves in waste-hauling fees o sets the spending they’ve done to green their school, and has even given them money left over to expand their environmental program in 2009. In light of our success with Patterson, EII has begun consulting with the district to extend our program district-wide (see also Public Programs > Institu- tional Sustainability). Illinois District 204 is one of the largest school-districts in the state with more than 28,000 students and 31 schools. With the program in place, District 204 would reduce its waste output by more than 600,000 pounds yearly —a move which would save more than $178,000—and show the world that schools can save green…both kinds. Patterson vermicomposters feed their worms.
  • 8. Public Programs Growing green cities Chicago Green Light Taxi Initiative Win-win in the Windy City go 38 more miles on every gallon of gas! Green You know the story. It’s the one about impractical, vehicles may cost more up front, but when the price pie-in-the-sky environmentalists trying to put local of gas reaches $2.20 or above, the environmentally companies out of business. And it’s the one about conscious hybrid just makes good business sense. greedy business owners hell-bent on destroying But the most important gains to be made are our planet. EII’s niche as an environmental organization blah in the quality of our air. Chicago is a prime candi- blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blah blahto tell. But we’ve got a di erent story blah blah blah blah blah blah blah bla date for improvement in this category: the city was Our story is about numbers. Like $2.20. At two graded “F” for air quality by the American Lung dollars and twenty cents, the worlds of sustainabil- Association and ranked 45 out of 50 in a leading ity and pro tability meet. Since hybrid vehicles hit study of the same. With more than 7,000 low-MPG, the road full force in 2000, environmentalists have high-emission vehicles running virtually been urging their use in our nation’s taxi industry. around-the-clock, Chicago’s taxis are a big And for good reason—hybrids reduce vehicle contributor. The nearly three-quarters emission emissions by as much as 74%, a signi cant amount when multiplied by 175,000 taxis nationwide. Taxi operators like the idea of running They are the engines of civilization. Fueled by the cleaner vehicles, but have had a few good work of many minds and hands, our cities drive reasons—mostly nancial—to resist them. The human progress. But they’re not driving clean. con ict in priorities has created tension between Currently, more than 243 million people—80% of the environmentalists and cab owners, with U.S. residents—live and work in our metro areas. municipalities caught in the middle. As cities and their suburbs continue to expand, But in early 2008, EII conducted an in-depth they present an unprecedented challenge to the research initiative which revealed that once gas environment that sustains them… as well as prices hit $2.20, low emissions vehicles are not the means to face it. At EII, we think collective reduction that hybrid taxis o er would go a long only the environmentally responsible intelligence will save our habitat. Read on to see way to improving air quality in the Windy City.And choice—they’re also the more economical one. how we’re helping Chicago prove it! what better way to boost Chicago’s image as an Although a new Ford Escape Hybrid costs twice environmentally leading city than by greeting as much as the traditional taxi vehicle—the Ford visitors with scores of sustainable, green taxicabs? Crown Victoria, purchased second-hand from Greening our taxi eets makes sense from municipalities—it outstrips these cars in gas every angle, but before it can happen, industry mileage by more than twenty miles per gallon. stakeholders need the research to prove it—which And the industry-leading Prius does even better is where Environmental Impact Initiative has …at 48 mpg in the city, a Prius-driving cabbie can (next page)
  • 9. Total Annual Cost by Vehicle, with Fuel “If you buy the Prius you’ll love it. I’m very happy—I save Fuel Price/gallon $1,000 a month. Drivers are dreaming to get hybrids.” $1.00 $2.00 $3.00 $4.00 $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 $8.00 —Ismael, Chicago Independent Driver $60,000 2008 avg. Chicago Expected fuel price: $3.40 direction of prices Test eets in leading cities are reporting reliable, $50,000 Annual Operating Cost comfortable vehicles that pay for themselves in New Ford three years or less and require little maintenance. Escape Hybrid $40,000 So why have Chicago taxis been slow to follow? surpasses Crown Victoria Used Ford above $2.75/gal. Crown Victoria $30,000 most cost-e ective A Green Balancing Act: Lease Rates Make below $2.20/gal. a Di erence $20,000 New “It is forbidden to eat in a place that’s on re.” Toyota Prius most cost-e ective “Dogs must not drink whisky.” $10,000 above $2.20/gal. “Fly a kite and risk going to jail.” New Ford Escape Hybrid Used Ford Crown Victoria New Toyota Prius None of these archaic “blue laws” still on the books in Chicago has much to do with its taxicab industry. But the city’s taxi codes aren’t exactly availability of parts. Fortunately, cities wanting a stepped in. We brought a thorough nancial green, either. Like many municipalities, Chicago transition to green taxis don’t have to be the rst analysis together with on-the-ground interviews regulates taxi eets by setting a cap on the rate at —pioneering eets in Vancouver, San Francisco, of taxi operators—traditional and green—to show which eet owners can lease their vehicles to Denver and New York have been testing low Chicago how it could make a painless transition to drivers. These maximum lease rates are put in emissions vehicles for years. We interviewed eet a prosperous green taxi industry. The result? A place to protect the drivers, ensuring they get a operators from these cities as well as independent growing interest among eet owners, drivers, and fair share of the pro ts. owner-drivers in Chicago and received overwhelm- city policymakers in using sustainable green taxis. But in a sector that’s ready to go green, the old ingly positive feedback on the use of hybrids as Change is in the air for the City of Chicago…literally. rate system is hindering progress for both owners taxis. Here’s what some of them said: Road-Talk: Taxi People on Hybrids and drivers—not to mention the environment. “[The Prius is] the #1 pick among our drivers. We have a That is because the current lease cap channels all “No one wants to be the guinea pig—no one wait-list of drivers wanting them. It’s the best thing going.” of the bene ts of hybrids to drivers, leaving wants to be forced into a bad business decision.” —Chris Cotter, Sustainability and Operations owners—who bear the burden of purchasing So said the owner and operator of one of Manager, Metro Taxi in Denver vehicles—with no way to recoup their investment. Chicago’s prominent taxi eets when EII asked With only costs and little incentive, it’s little about switching to low-emission vehicles. “We’ve been running them for six years and have had wonder Chicago cab owners have been rejecting His sentiments were echoed by other local cabs reach upwards of 300,000 miles. Out of about 100 hybrids. The solution? New legislation that would operators and drivers, and re ect a global concern cars, we have only replaced two or three batteries.” allow a higher lease rate for hybrid and other regarding not only the up-front expense of the —Shawn Bowden, GM, Vancouver Yellow Cab low-emission vehicles. Creating a separate lease cars but also their reliability, safety and the ready (next page)
  • 10. rate for hybrids would allow both owners and drivers to increase their pro ts while greening up… and to get newer cars, a cleaner city and happy passengers in the bargain. The world wants green, but old, outdated laws hold our cities back. EII is helping Chicago keep pace by conducting informed, targeted research to break out of regulatory gridlock. With your support and our assistance, city lawmakers can give eco-taxis the green light in Chicago…creating a win-win in the Windy City. Public Awareness Programs Here at EII, we know that a greener future starts with greener citizens. We’re committed to doing our part to raise awareness in Chicago—one community at a time. Here are some highlights from our 2008 event-calendar: Resource Optimization Seminar. EII organized an educational eco-seminar in July 2008 with executives from Chicago’s investment, industrial, and environmental sectors. The focus was on environmental technology, waste optimization, recycling, and green business opportunities in the Chicago area. Green Earth Institute Fair. EII participated in this community awareness event in May 2008. It contributed an exhibit on the environmental impact of Institutional Sustainability direct mail, along with an “End Junk Mail” PDF-kit that o ers solutions. Our public institutions are the cornerstones of our culture, and greening them Earth Day Go Green Vendor Fair. In April 2008, EII organized 20 vendors to is of prime importance. Not only do their buildings take up a vast amount of space, our institutions also embody public awareness—and stand as leaders in participate in a public Earth Day Green Fair in Naperville, Illinois. The vendors social responsibility. represented technologies applicable to residential and community sustainabil- Because of their prevalence and their special role in teaching our young, ity. Rain barrels, geothermal heat pumps, hybrid vehicles, green cleaning schools’ environmental practices especially matter. But restricted budgets and products, and solar thermal panels were all displayed. Over 750 people from red tape can make it di cult for these institutions to go green on their own. the community attended! EII is here to help. We have the knowledge and expertise to guide our Public Research schools to sustainability without breaking budgets. In addition to our in-school Bagging the Bag and Other Initiatives pilot program (see Education Programs) we provided recycling education and consultation to the administrative body of Illinois’ fourth largest school district. EII is engaged in ongoing research to help eliminate the use of plastic bags in Based on our advice, District 204 was able to negotiate a new waste and Chicago. Our investigation includes the use of biodegradable alternatives to recycling hauler contract that met its recycling and its scal goals! Currently, EII plastic, and has signi cant potential impact. Other public services this year is advising District 204 on state grant opportunities so that they can further included research into green roofs, residential hot water heaters, environmen- their ongoing conservation and e ciency e orts. tal incentives in Illinois and the ecological impact of junk mail.
  • 11. Corporate Programs Growing green EII Corporate Sustainability Program businesses Overview mission and overall operations of a company. And The new millennium has brought with it a new on-site consulting gives us the inside view we need awareness of all things green, and those who lag to apply a focused lens to client businesses- behind face regulatory and market consequences. applying the best of environmental practices and The good news is, companies that ride the green technologies in a way that works, start to nish. wave gain a competitive advantage over less responsive players. And achieving an eco-overhaul Sterling Lumber is as easy as getting a little help. Cost-cutting Sustainability Project e ciency, a gleaming corporate image and access Carter Sterling knows business. to expanding green-minded markets are just across the way…and EII is here to bridge the gap. For three generations, his family has run an Here are some of the tools in our kit: industrial timber and crane-mat operation serving the Midwest and beyond. Carter, who is Sterling’s • Eco-Efficiency president, wants a greener lumber company, and It’s time. In the current era of environmental Energy, Resource Utilization & Operations he wants it a ordably. In fall of 2008, EII showed awareness, consumers of all sorts are demanding • Eco-Tracking the Sterlings how they could not only save money, greener business practices—and rewarding the Environmental Audit & Analysis, Green but also open up new markets—all while sustain- Certi cation, Environmental Benchmarking companies that use them. The timing could never ing the environment that sustains their business. • Risk Assessment, Management & Mitigation be better. From limonene solvents to rooftop wind How did we do it? By bringing our set of Environmental Trend & Policy Analysis, Hazard and solar, environmental innovators are coming up & Safety Management, Competitive Strategies powerful analytical tools to bear on Sterling’s with bright green solutions to our darkest, dirtiest • Environmental Research & Product Development speci c market and circumstances. Our careful problems. Today’s ecological strategies and Technology Research, New Business & B2B analysis revealed several ways the company could technologies are not only protecting the planet, Strategies, Green Brand-Building go green while conserving capital, many of which they’re boosting pro ts…but only for companies • Green Investment & Financial Analysis could be implemented immediately. Our energy that employ them. 75% of CEOs cite sustainability Green Investment, Carbon Market Consulting recommendations will save the rm 18% on as a priority, but more than two-thirds say they • Corporate Sustainability Reporting need help with implementation and strategy. Stakeholder Management, Public Relations & Environmental Impact Initiative delivers that help. Internal Communication (next page) We merge eco-expertise with nancial and social know-how, so that going green won’t leave By taking a holistic approach to businesses, we are Chicago’s businesses black and blue. able to provide detailed, ground-level recommen- dations that are nonetheless compatible with the
  • 12. 127th St. One of four site Green Building & O ces Truck re-designs that EII Saw 1 Skids Truck Our urban and public spaces are centers of Finished Pine F.G. developed to help Goods Storage Finished Goods Maint. productivity, and an important part of any plan for Sterling increase e ciency, reduce environmental progress. EII is committed to doing Ship consumption, and its part. Here are highlights of our work in 2008. B.T. Raw Assembly Assembly enable growth. Saw 2 Saw 3 O ce Recycling Best-Practices. EII developed written Tru ck programs to teach businesses how to audit their Raw Storage waste stream in order to extract value, meet City Edison St. recycling ordinances, and reduce land ll waste. Programs exist for high-density commercial o ce, retail, and restaurant and bar recycling. Homan Ave. Sterling Lumber Site E ciency Option #2 Downtown Disposal. Financial analysis of this family-owned and operated waste hauler converted it to a pro table recycler! The knowl- electric and fuel costs by making a few simple record-keeping. Together, these recommenda- edge gained in the project contributed to EII’s changes. Sterling also learned they could increase tions lower Sterling’s on-site fuel consumption by recycling best-practices programs. revenues by $2,260,000 and reduce product 20% while increasing its peak-season order-per- Green Buildings Program. This program focuses carbon emissions by more than 35,000 metric tons day capacity by 43%, or $729,000 in additional on energy e ciency, waste reduction, and creative by replacing only 3% of its hardwood crane mats revenue. Finally, we calculated Sterling’s carbon renewable energy integration to meet LEED with a greener alternative. Finally, EII found a way footprint and developed reduction and o set certi cation criteria for commercial buildings in to cut the costs of green certi cation—a move that strategies to put it on a carbon-neutral path. Chicago. will provide access to sizable new markets—in half. And these are just a few of the bene ts. There But there’s more. An examination of Sterling’s are other rewards—both tangible and intangible Green Restaurants business operations pointed to ripe opportunities —that are harder to quantify, including improved Chicago Green Restaurant Co-op to preserve resources—both environmental and corporate reputation, industry leadership, scal—by improving e ciency and optimizing employee morale and good eco-stewardship. This purchasing co-op of green and sustainable waste. Sterling not only uses a lot of wood; it also Like Sterling Lumber, Chicago is looking to green products has 150 member-establishments. In disposes of a lot of it. So, EII developed a plan that up, and with a little help, it can do it pro tably August, EII provided members with corporate diverts close to 500 tons of scrap wood from —one local company at a time. EII is here to sustainability consulting, including energy- land ll, provides fuel for a cutting-edge waste-to- help, illuminating opportunities, reducing risk e ciency, composting and recycling, sustainable energy facility and will save the company over and providing clear steps to make it happen. food procurement, and green cleaning supplies. $21,000 yearly while reducing its carbon footprint We put green into black and white for Chicago’s We also contributed to a green restaurant by 80%! A second strategy we developed for the businesses. certi cation protocol that the co-op is lumber company streamlines and automates its developing with Green Seal. operations, eliminates bottlenecks, and improves
  • 13. 2009 Programs Eco-Trucking: Idle-Free and Beyond 2008 was a big year. In our rst twelve months, Heni Transportation is a $65 million over-the-road EII forged key alliances, conducted innovative (OTR) trucking company specializing in chemical research and gave local schools and businesses a transport based in Chicago. OTR trucking is the needed hand in their e orts to go green. And lifeblood of U.S. commerce, comprising about 70% we’re just getting started. In addition to continu- or 11 billion tons of all transported goods in the ing our work with schools, restaurants and the nation and about $650 billion per year in costs. Any taxi industry, Environmental Impact Initiative has gains in fuel economy help to reduce the cost of already gotten a jump on 2009. Read on to get a freight and pollution emissions and promote the sneak-peek at where we’re headed. use and continued development of new green Windy City: Evaluating Rooftop Wind Turbines technologies. In 2009, Environmental Impact Initiative will help Heni to reduce its carbon EII has begun research in the use of up-and- footprint and to become one of the country’s coming wind technologies in an urban setting. leanest, greenest trucking operations. In the works We intend to conduct rooftop tests of actual are thin- lm solar panels for powering onboard prototypes for both commercial and residential Looking battery systems, idle-free engine technologies, and structures with the goal of determining the ROI the exploration of incentives that may support and energy/cost savings metrics for implementa- those technologies as part of the upcoming U.S. Forward tion in the Chicago area. stimulus package. Waste-to-Energy: An Illinois Renewable Energy Greening Public Events Solution Every summer, fans descend on Grant Park and EII is currently investigating what would be “What we call results are beginnings.quot; other public event spaces. In 2008, the Lollapalooza Chicago’s rst waste-to-fuel project. Our local- —Ralph Waldo Emerson music festival alone drew more than 225,000 minded background research, raw-material people! In the coming year, EII plans to combine market analysis and nished-product market forces with festival organizers as well as local, projections on ethanol derived from waste will large-scale composters to make public gatherings arm pioneering ally-companies with the zero-waste events. The composting of discarded information they need to make this cutting-edge food and liquid will help events reach carbon- technology a reality in Chicago. neutrality, boost Chicago’s reputation as a leading green city and score a high-pro le win for the environment in the process.
  • 14. now. Our green future begins Interested?
  • 15. Get Involved! EII Financial Information Sponsorship They say it is more rewarding to give than to EII believes in transparency. Here is These days, it seems that everyone is talking about receive, but what if you could do both in a single where your tax-deductible dollars go: protecting our environment. But talking is not action? That’s what happens when you sponsor enough. That’s why EII is engaged in ongoing Environmental Impact Initiative. You give of your actions to sustain our world. By fostering aware- money, time and talent. And what you get—a ness, forging alliances and bringing fresh green healthier, thriving place to breath, work and live 2008 Income ideas to industry leaders and lawmakers, we make for you and your family—is priceless. Experience a greener future a practical now. You need our the power of like minds. Give to EII. Private Contributions work … and it needs you. Become a sponsor of Foundation 79% Grants Volunteering the EII and feel the power of action-oriented 21% environmentalism. You know who you are. You have a penchant for the environment and have been steadily doing your part, sorting your recyclables and promoting awareness among family and friends. You want to do more, but haven’t known how. Well, here’s your chance! EII is poised to make a di erence 2008 Expenses and we need your unique skills and energy to do Administrative 23% it. So, roll up your sleeves and come join our Fundraising Programs team of green-minded citizens! 3% EII uses pilot programs to validate innovative green ideas. 74% PILOT/ PROJECT RESEARCH SPONSOR ENVIRONMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH RESULTS PROPOSAL FUNDING SOLUTION ISSUE PROJECT 2008 Program Education Expenses 40% Corporate Public Sustainability Programs 25% & Research 35%
  • 16. Environmental Impact Initiative One North Wacker Drive, Suite 4350 Chicago, IL 60606 T: 312.324.2072 F: 312.324.2001 www.eiigreen.org David Champion Executive Director T: 312.324.2072 dchampion@eiigreen.org Michael Vari Director of Programs T: 312.324.2028 mvari@eiigreen.org