This document is a presentation on chemical compounds from a general chemistry textbook. It discusses different types of chemical compounds such as molecular and ionic compounds. It explains how to determine the formula of a compound from its composition percentages and introduces oxidation states as a tool for describing compounds. The presentation also covers naming conventions for inorganic and organic compounds, including binary compounds, acids, and functional groups. Visual examples are provided to illustrate key compounds and concepts.
Gas Separation Properties of Bilayer Polymer Polyethylenimine/Polyacrylic Aci...Dwencel John Mamayson
This study investigated the gas separation properties of bilayer polymer membranes composed of polyethylenimine and polyacrylic acid deposited on ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer substrates. The permeability and selectivity of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and hydrogen gases were measured for membranes with 6 and 8 bilayers of cross-linked and uncross-linked polymers. It was found that carbon dioxide permeability was highest due to its smaller kinetic diameter and stronger molecular affinity with the polymers. However, hydrogen/nitrogen selectivity was lower likely because of hydrogen saturation in the materials. Cross-linking the polymers resulted in reduced gas selectivity possibly by providing an additional diffusion barrier.
Synthesis and characterization of Mixed-Ligand Complexes of Oxalic Acid and T...Taghreed Al-Noor
Synthesis and characterization of Mixed-Ligand Complexes of Oxalic Acid and Trimethoprim with Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II),Zn(II), and Cr (III) Ions: and antimicrobial Activities
Synthesis and Characterization of MOF based Composites for Energy storage app...Danyal Hakeem Jokhio
Despite extensive efforts and research put in the field, conventional energy storage devices (ESDs) such as various supercapacitors and batteries are near their performance limit in terms of power densities, energy densities, capacitance, charge retention, and cyclic stability. This is primarily due to limiting intrinsic properties of the electrode materials such as average surface area and poor porosity, combined with sluggish redox kinetics due to lack of electrode functionality. So, the need of the hour is to explore new materials for efficient storage of the energy. Among these new materials, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) can serve as potential candidates because they have high specific surface area, high porosity with tuneable morphology and hence tuneable pore size, functionality linking to active metal sites and ligands. However, there remains a gap in fully utilising MOFs in energy storage applications commercially. Due to the highly porous nature of MOFs, their structural stability is compromised especially in aqueous electrolytes. To utilize the maximum potential of MOFs as electrode materials, it is of utmost importance to address poor structural integrity and low intrinsic conductivity of MOFs.
In this work, it has been tried to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of MOFs by using additives of conductive nature such as graphene nanoplatelets (GNP). Hydrothermal approach was used to synthesize hybrid MOF by controlling molar ratio of Nickel and Cobalt in combination with different organic ligands. As a battery-type supercapacitor electrode material, the 2:1 Ni/Co hybrid MOF with 40mg GNP, using terephthalic acid as ligand, delivered a high specific capacity of 658.8 C·g−1 at the current density of 1 A·g−1. Similarly, the 1:2 Ni/Co hybrid MOF, using 2-MethylImidazole as ligand, delivered a high specific capacity of 642.4 C·g−1 at the current density of 1 A·g−1. Moreover, breakthrough results were obtained by optimizing synthesis with in-situ deposition on nickel foam of 2:1 Ni/Co (with 40mg GNP) hybrid MOF, which produced an impressive specific capacity of 1264 C·g−1 at 1 A/g, surpassing, to the best of our knowledge, most of the previously reported MOF based electrode materials.
This work not only develops a high-performance electrode material of supercapacitor, but being the first of its kind in Pakistan, also provides the foundation of systematic research for the electrochemical properties of multi-metal MOFs.
Transition elements are elements whose atoms have incomplete d-shells or whose atoms can give rise to cations with incomplete d-shells. Copper is a transition element because its atoms have an incomplete d-shell, whereas scandium and zinc are not as their atoms have fully filled d-shells. Chromium has the electronic configuration [Ar] 3d5 4s1 which disobeys the Aufbau principle due to the relatively small energy difference between the 3d and 4s orbitals. Dichromate(VI) ion is a powerful oxidizing agent in acidic solution, is orange in color, and can oxidize iodide to iodine in an ion-electron reaction. Transition metals have
This document proposes designing metal organic frameworks (MOFs) that can reversibly bind ethylene to purify it more efficiently than current energy-intensive distillation methods. MOFs with electrochemically active nickel-bisdithiolene complexes may allow voltage-driven capture and release of ethylene. Increasing the size and electron density of the aromatic backbone in these complexes could improve ethylene binding kinetics and efficiency by increasing porosity and decreasing the activation energy for electrochemical reactions. The document reports successful synthesis of HTTP-based MOFs with different metal centers and characterization of their nanostructures on graphite surfaces.
COPPER (II) PHENANTHROLINE COMPLEXES: SYNTHESIS, SPECTROSCOPIC STUDY AND ELEC...EDITOR IJCRCPS
Reaction of copper chloride [CuCl2] with NaaiR´ in acetone medium following ligand(1-10 phenanthroline) addition leads to
[Cu(NaaiR/)(phen)] where NaaiR/ = naphthylazo imidazole /benzimidazole /pyridine = -C10H4-N=N- / -C3H2-NN-1-R/, (R =
imidazole) / -C7H4-NN-1-H (Benzimidazole), / -C3H4-N-(Pyridine), abbreviated as -N,N/-chelator, where -N(imidazole) and -N(azo)
represent N and N/, respectively; R/ = H(a), Me (b)]. The 1H NMR spectral measurements suggest the molecular structure of the
chelated complex with the protons at the aromatic region and naphthyl protons at higher ∂ value. 13C NMR spectrum suggest the
molecular skeleton. The voltammogramalso shows a small anodic peak at 0.2 V, possibly due to the Cu(I)/Cu(0) couple.
Keywords: Copper(II), Naphthylazoimidazole, NMR, IR, ESIMS.
This document is a presentation on chemical compounds from a general chemistry textbook. It discusses different types of chemical compounds such as molecular and ionic compounds. It explains how to determine the formula of a compound from its composition percentages and introduces oxidation states as a tool for describing compounds. The presentation also covers naming conventions for inorganic and organic compounds, including binary compounds, acids, and functional groups. Visual examples are provided to illustrate key compounds and concepts.
Gas Separation Properties of Bilayer Polymer Polyethylenimine/Polyacrylic Aci...Dwencel John Mamayson
This study investigated the gas separation properties of bilayer polymer membranes composed of polyethylenimine and polyacrylic acid deposited on ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer substrates. The permeability and selectivity of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and hydrogen gases were measured for membranes with 6 and 8 bilayers of cross-linked and uncross-linked polymers. It was found that carbon dioxide permeability was highest due to its smaller kinetic diameter and stronger molecular affinity with the polymers. However, hydrogen/nitrogen selectivity was lower likely because of hydrogen saturation in the materials. Cross-linking the polymers resulted in reduced gas selectivity possibly by providing an additional diffusion barrier.
Synthesis and characterization of Mixed-Ligand Complexes of Oxalic Acid and T...Taghreed Al-Noor
Synthesis and characterization of Mixed-Ligand Complexes of Oxalic Acid and Trimethoprim with Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II),Zn(II), and Cr (III) Ions: and antimicrobial Activities
Synthesis and Characterization of MOF based Composites for Energy storage app...Danyal Hakeem Jokhio
Despite extensive efforts and research put in the field, conventional energy storage devices (ESDs) such as various supercapacitors and batteries are near their performance limit in terms of power densities, energy densities, capacitance, charge retention, and cyclic stability. This is primarily due to limiting intrinsic properties of the electrode materials such as average surface area and poor porosity, combined with sluggish redox kinetics due to lack of electrode functionality. So, the need of the hour is to explore new materials for efficient storage of the energy. Among these new materials, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) can serve as potential candidates because they have high specific surface area, high porosity with tuneable morphology and hence tuneable pore size, functionality linking to active metal sites and ligands. However, there remains a gap in fully utilising MOFs in energy storage applications commercially. Due to the highly porous nature of MOFs, their structural stability is compromised especially in aqueous electrolytes. To utilize the maximum potential of MOFs as electrode materials, it is of utmost importance to address poor structural integrity and low intrinsic conductivity of MOFs.
In this work, it has been tried to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of MOFs by using additives of conductive nature such as graphene nanoplatelets (GNP). Hydrothermal approach was used to synthesize hybrid MOF by controlling molar ratio of Nickel and Cobalt in combination with different organic ligands. As a battery-type supercapacitor electrode material, the 2:1 Ni/Co hybrid MOF with 40mg GNP, using terephthalic acid as ligand, delivered a high specific capacity of 658.8 C·g−1 at the current density of 1 A·g−1. Similarly, the 1:2 Ni/Co hybrid MOF, using 2-MethylImidazole as ligand, delivered a high specific capacity of 642.4 C·g−1 at the current density of 1 A·g−1. Moreover, breakthrough results were obtained by optimizing synthesis with in-situ deposition on nickel foam of 2:1 Ni/Co (with 40mg GNP) hybrid MOF, which produced an impressive specific capacity of 1264 C·g−1 at 1 A/g, surpassing, to the best of our knowledge, most of the previously reported MOF based electrode materials.
This work not only develops a high-performance electrode material of supercapacitor, but being the first of its kind in Pakistan, also provides the foundation of systematic research for the electrochemical properties of multi-metal MOFs.
Transition elements are elements whose atoms have incomplete d-shells or whose atoms can give rise to cations with incomplete d-shells. Copper is a transition element because its atoms have an incomplete d-shell, whereas scandium and zinc are not as their atoms have fully filled d-shells. Chromium has the electronic configuration [Ar] 3d5 4s1 which disobeys the Aufbau principle due to the relatively small energy difference between the 3d and 4s orbitals. Dichromate(VI) ion is a powerful oxidizing agent in acidic solution, is orange in color, and can oxidize iodide to iodine in an ion-electron reaction. Transition metals have
This document proposes designing metal organic frameworks (MOFs) that can reversibly bind ethylene to purify it more efficiently than current energy-intensive distillation methods. MOFs with electrochemically active nickel-bisdithiolene complexes may allow voltage-driven capture and release of ethylene. Increasing the size and electron density of the aromatic backbone in these complexes could improve ethylene binding kinetics and efficiency by increasing porosity and decreasing the activation energy for electrochemical reactions. The document reports successful synthesis of HTTP-based MOFs with different metal centers and characterization of their nanostructures on graphite surfaces.
COPPER (II) PHENANTHROLINE COMPLEXES: SYNTHESIS, SPECTROSCOPIC STUDY AND ELEC...EDITOR IJCRCPS
Reaction of copper chloride [CuCl2] with NaaiR´ in acetone medium following ligand(1-10 phenanthroline) addition leads to
[Cu(NaaiR/)(phen)] where NaaiR/ = naphthylazo imidazole /benzimidazole /pyridine = -C10H4-N=N- / -C3H2-NN-1-R/, (R =
imidazole) / -C7H4-NN-1-H (Benzimidazole), / -C3H4-N-(Pyridine), abbreviated as -N,N/-chelator, where -N(imidazole) and -N(azo)
represent N and N/, respectively; R/ = H(a), Me (b)]. The 1H NMR spectral measurements suggest the molecular structure of the
chelated complex with the protons at the aromatic region and naphthyl protons at higher ∂ value. 13C NMR spectrum suggest the
molecular skeleton. The voltammogramalso shows a small anodic peak at 0.2 V, possibly due to the Cu(I)/Cu(0) couple.
Keywords: Copper(II), Naphthylazoimidazole, NMR, IR, ESIMS.
The magnitude of Δo depends on several factors including the oxidation state, row, and ligands of the transition metal. Increasing oxidation state increases Δo as ligands are attracted more closely. Δo also increases down a transition metal row as the d-orbitals get larger. Ligands affect Δo according to the spectrochemical series, with strong-field ligands like CN- giving larger Δo values than weak-field ligands like SCN-.
Selective Oxidation of Cyclohexene, Toluene and Ethyl Benzene Catalyzed by Bi...Iranian Chemical Society
Bis-(L-tyrosinato)copper(II) was reacted with 3-(chloropropyl)-trimethoxysilane functionalized silica that has infused magnetite to yield a magnetically separable catalyst in which the copper carboxylate is covalently linked to the silica matrix through the silane linkage. The immobilized catalyst has been characterized by spectroscopic studies (such as FT-IR, EPR, Magnetic Measurement, SEM) and chemical analyses. The immobilized catalytic system functions as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for oxidation of cyclohexene, toluene and ethyl benzene in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (as an oxidant) and sodium bicarbonate (a co-catalyst). The reaction conditions have been optimized for solvent, temperature and amount of oxidant and catalyst. Comparison of the encapsulated catalyst with the corresponding homogeneous catalyst showed that the heterogeneous catalyst had higher activity and selectivity than the homogeneous catalyst. The immobilized catalyst could be readily recovered from the reaction mixture by using a simple magnet, and reused up to five times without any loss of activity.
Coordination polymer polymer metal complexes research chem620 finaly-awad al...Awad Albalwi
This document discusses the synthesis, characterization, and properties of coordination polymers and polymer-metal complexes. It begins with an introduction to polymer-metal complexes, describing their classification. It then discusses various methods for synthesizing coordination polymers and polymer-metal complexes, including polymerization of pre-formed metal complexes, coordination of metals by pre-formed polymers, and coordination reactions using multidentate ligands. The document provides examples of synthesis methods and goes on to discuss characterization techniques and applications of polymer metal complexes.
Coordination Polymers of Polycarboxylates:Design, Synthesis and StructuresDan Iridon
This document is the thesis of Ioana Georgeta Grosu on the topic of coordination polymers of polycarboxylates. It discusses the design, synthesis, and characterization of coordination polymers formed from various polycarboxylate ligands, including 1,4-phenylenebis(oxy)diacetic acid, 1,2-phenylenebis(oxy)diacetic acid, and 1,2-phenylenebis(thio)diacetic acid, with metal ions like Cd, Cu, Ni, Mn, and Ag. It describes the synthesis of the ligands and metal-organic building blocks, and determines the structures of the resulting coordination polymers using techniques like X-ray crystallography.
This document summarizes a presentation given by Miss. Sarita Kumbhar on her research synthesizing and characterizing nickel-zinc ferrite thin films under the guidance of Prof. C. H. Bhosale. The presentation covered the methodology using spray pyrolysis, results from XRD, SEM, AC conductivity, and dielectric property measurements. Key findings included that the nickel-zinc ferrite thin films had a polycrystalline spinel cubic structure, smooth and uniform surface morphology, AC conductivity dependent on frequency, and decreasing dielectric constant with increasing frequency. Impedance spectroscopy also provided insight into grain boundary behavior.
Synthesis and Characterization of Template Cr(III),Fe(III), Mn(II), Cd(II) an...IOSR Journals
A new series of tetradentate N2O2 acyclic complexes of type [M(L)X2]Xn where M = Mn(II), Cd, Cr(III) and Fe(III); L is tetradentate acyclic Schiff base formed via condensation reaction, and X = Cl-, n=1 for M(III), have been prepared on the basis of condensation of 2,6-diaminopyridine and 1,4-dihydro-quinoxalin-2, 3-dione by template method. The complexes are formulated as: [M(L)Cl]Cl where M=Cr, Fe(III),[MLCl2],MII=Mn, Cd(II) and [VOL]SO4 on the basis of elemental analyses,molar conductance and other spectral data. The organic moiety formed up on template condensation behaves as tetradentate N2O2 system through the two azomethine nitrogen atoms of –C=N- and the participation of O atoms of -C=O in 2-position of pyrazine ring. However, the pyridine nitrogen atom does not take part in coordination as confirmed by FTIR,UV-Visible and H NMR spectroscopy data. The newly template metal complexes have characterized with the help of various spectral techniques H NMR,13C NMR, F.T.I.R, elemental analyses, electronic spectra, molar conductivity measurements and magnetic susceptibilities. The octahedral geometry has been proposed for Cr(III),Fe(III), Mn (II) and Cd(II) while vanadyl complex was square pyramid configuration respectively
This document summarizes research on the copolymerization of ε-caprolactam and L-lactide monomers to produce poly(ester-amide) copolymers. Two organocatalysts were tested: 1-(4-sulfobutyl)−3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulphate (BAIL) and P4-t-Bu phosphazene superbase (P4). BAIL more effectively catalyzed the ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide, while P4 worked better for ε-caprolactam. The copolymers were characterized using FTIR, NMR, and conversion measurements to analyze composition and structure.
Reaction of a Biomimetic Mo Center with Carbon Dioxidemyanagis
The document summarizes research into developing a biomimetic molybdenum complex that can reduce carbon dioxide to formate like the enzyme formate dehydrogenase. The complex [MoO(pdt)2]2- was reacted with carbon dioxide, producing an antiferromagnetic molybdenum dimer based on infrared, electron paramagnetic resonance, and mass spectrometry data. Further work is needed to fully characterize the product and deduce the reaction mechanism.
The document summarizes research into developing a biomimetic molybdenum complex that can reduce carbon dioxide to formate like the enzyme formate dehydrogenase. The complex [MoO(pdt)2]2- was reacted with carbon dioxide, producing an antiferromagnetic molybdenum dimer based on infrared, electron paramagnetic resonance, and mass spectrometry data. Further work is needed to fully characterize the product and deduce the reaction mechanism.
This document consists of a chemistry examination paper with 17 printed pages and 1 blank page. It contains 10 multi-part chemistry questions testing a range of concepts including stoichiometry, kinetics, thermodynamics, organic chemistry and applications of chemistry. The questions require students to show workings, define terms, perform calculations, write balanced equations and draw structural formulas.
Crystal Structure, Topological and Hirshfeld Surface Analysis of a Zn(II) Zwi...Awad Albalwi
Abstract: A mononuclear Zn(II) complex of (Zn(H2L) (CH3OH) Cl2
) (1) has been synthesized by using
a nonlinear optically active Zwitterionic Schiff base which is 4-((2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)
amino) benzoic acid (H2L). Complex 1 has been structurally analyzed by FTIR and UV spectroscopy,
TGA, Powder-XRD and single crystal X-ray diffraction. X-Ray crystallographic studies revealed Zn(II)
complex crystallizes in a P21/c space group and exists in a distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry
(τ = 0.68).
Spinel Ferrite Nanoparticles Synthesis, Characterization and Applicationsijtsrd
Spinel ferrite nanoparticle have attracted a great attention due to its widely used in several areas such as in electronics devices, biomedical, catalyst and wastewater treatment. The synthesis, characterisation and application of spinel ferrite nanoparticles in various fields is focuses in this review paper. The most commonly used synthesis methods along with their advantages and limitations were discussed. The most common characterisation techniques and their applications such as power applications, biomedical applications, inductors, high frequency and Electromagnetic Interference EMI Suppression are briefly reviewed. D. L. Chaudhari | D. S. Choudhary | K. G. Rewatkar "Spinel Ferrite Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization and Applications" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30684.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/nanotechnology/30684/spinel-ferrite-nanoparticles-synthesis-characterization-and-applications/d-l-chaudhari
This document summarizes the synthesis and characterization of isomeric Yb(III) coordination polymers formed from reactions of YbX3 salts (X = NO3- or CF3SO3-) with 4,4'-bipyridine-N,N'-dioxide (4,4'-bpdo) or 3,3'-bipyridine-N,N'-dioxide (3,3'-bpdo) ligands. Depending on the choice of ligand and anion, either linear 1D chains or 2D and 3D coordination polymer networks were obtained. The 3,3'-bpdo ligand yielded structures similar to 4,4'-bpdo when NO3- was used, but with CF3
This document summarizes the synthesis and study of transition metal complexes of benzaldimino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol (BTT). The author synthesized the ligand BTT and its copper, nickel, cobalt, and zinc complexes. The complexes were characterized using infrared spectroscopy, electronic spectroscopy, ESR, cyclic voltammetry, NMR, and magnetic susceptibility measurements. Spectroscopic data indicated the ligand behaves as a bidentate ligand, forming octahedral complexes with the metals. The author thanks advisors and colleagues and concludes the spectral studies support an octahedral geometry for the complexes.
This document provides guidance for teachers marking the International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) Chemistry exam. It outlines the requirements of the exam and how examiners will award marks. Key points include: the mark scheme should be read with the question paper and exam report; CIE will not discuss the mark scheme; it provides general instructions for marking such as allowing error carry forward in calculations; and examples of how marks will be awarded for sample questions.
Synthesis, Crystal and Molecular Structure Studies of a new Pyrazole compoundIRJET Journal
The document summarizes the synthesis, crystal structure, and molecular structure of a new pyrazole compound. Key findings include:
- The compound was synthesized and single crystals were obtained via x-ray crystallography. It crystallized in the primitive monoclinic system with two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit.
- Bond lengths and angles were analyzed and found to be consistent with standard values. The pyrazole ring is planar and encased by a phenyl ring, methyl group, and keto group.
- Crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds and C-H⋯π interactions between molecules. Torsion angles indicate the keto groups
Synthesis, Characterization and antimicrobial activity of some novel sulfacet...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry (IOSR-JAC) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of applied chemistry and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in Chemical Science. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Simple and Effective Method of the Synthesis of Nanosized Fe2O 3particlesIOSR Journals
Abstract: Nanosized Iron oxide is prepared by using precipitation method from iron nitrate and liquid ammonia. Thermal analysis shows that synthesized iron oxide shows some weight loss and oxide undergoing decomposition, dehydration or any physical change from TGA curve we observe that Iron oxide shows stable weight loss above 4000C. In DTA curve also, there is exothermic and endothermic peak. Which shows phase transition, solid state reaction or any chemical reaction occurred during heating treatment. Morphology is observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) shows particles are nanosized. Further morphology observation by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) revels that Iron Oxide has the corundum (Al2O3) structure. Magnetic measurements shows that iron oxide has five unpaired electron and strongly paramagnetic character.
The magnitude of Δo depends on several factors including the oxidation state, row, and ligands of the transition metal. Increasing oxidation state increases Δo as ligands are attracted more closely. Δo also increases down a transition metal row as the d-orbitals get larger. Ligands affect Δo according to the spectrochemical series, with strong-field ligands like CN- giving larger Δo values than weak-field ligands like SCN-.
Selective Oxidation of Cyclohexene, Toluene and Ethyl Benzene Catalyzed by Bi...Iranian Chemical Society
Bis-(L-tyrosinato)copper(II) was reacted with 3-(chloropropyl)-trimethoxysilane functionalized silica that has infused magnetite to yield a magnetically separable catalyst in which the copper carboxylate is covalently linked to the silica matrix through the silane linkage. The immobilized catalyst has been characterized by spectroscopic studies (such as FT-IR, EPR, Magnetic Measurement, SEM) and chemical analyses. The immobilized catalytic system functions as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for oxidation of cyclohexene, toluene and ethyl benzene in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (as an oxidant) and sodium bicarbonate (a co-catalyst). The reaction conditions have been optimized for solvent, temperature and amount of oxidant and catalyst. Comparison of the encapsulated catalyst with the corresponding homogeneous catalyst showed that the heterogeneous catalyst had higher activity and selectivity than the homogeneous catalyst. The immobilized catalyst could be readily recovered from the reaction mixture by using a simple magnet, and reused up to five times without any loss of activity.
Coordination polymer polymer metal complexes research chem620 finaly-awad al...Awad Albalwi
This document discusses the synthesis, characterization, and properties of coordination polymers and polymer-metal complexes. It begins with an introduction to polymer-metal complexes, describing their classification. It then discusses various methods for synthesizing coordination polymers and polymer-metal complexes, including polymerization of pre-formed metal complexes, coordination of metals by pre-formed polymers, and coordination reactions using multidentate ligands. The document provides examples of synthesis methods and goes on to discuss characterization techniques and applications of polymer metal complexes.
Coordination Polymers of Polycarboxylates:Design, Synthesis and StructuresDan Iridon
This document is the thesis of Ioana Georgeta Grosu on the topic of coordination polymers of polycarboxylates. It discusses the design, synthesis, and characterization of coordination polymers formed from various polycarboxylate ligands, including 1,4-phenylenebis(oxy)diacetic acid, 1,2-phenylenebis(oxy)diacetic acid, and 1,2-phenylenebis(thio)diacetic acid, with metal ions like Cd, Cu, Ni, Mn, and Ag. It describes the synthesis of the ligands and metal-organic building blocks, and determines the structures of the resulting coordination polymers using techniques like X-ray crystallography.
This document summarizes a presentation given by Miss. Sarita Kumbhar on her research synthesizing and characterizing nickel-zinc ferrite thin films under the guidance of Prof. C. H. Bhosale. The presentation covered the methodology using spray pyrolysis, results from XRD, SEM, AC conductivity, and dielectric property measurements. Key findings included that the nickel-zinc ferrite thin films had a polycrystalline spinel cubic structure, smooth and uniform surface morphology, AC conductivity dependent on frequency, and decreasing dielectric constant with increasing frequency. Impedance spectroscopy also provided insight into grain boundary behavior.
Synthesis and Characterization of Template Cr(III),Fe(III), Mn(II), Cd(II) an...IOSR Journals
A new series of tetradentate N2O2 acyclic complexes of type [M(L)X2]Xn where M = Mn(II), Cd, Cr(III) and Fe(III); L is tetradentate acyclic Schiff base formed via condensation reaction, and X = Cl-, n=1 for M(III), have been prepared on the basis of condensation of 2,6-diaminopyridine and 1,4-dihydro-quinoxalin-2, 3-dione by template method. The complexes are formulated as: [M(L)Cl]Cl where M=Cr, Fe(III),[MLCl2],MII=Mn, Cd(II) and [VOL]SO4 on the basis of elemental analyses,molar conductance and other spectral data. The organic moiety formed up on template condensation behaves as tetradentate N2O2 system through the two azomethine nitrogen atoms of –C=N- and the participation of O atoms of -C=O in 2-position of pyrazine ring. However, the pyridine nitrogen atom does not take part in coordination as confirmed by FTIR,UV-Visible and H NMR spectroscopy data. The newly template metal complexes have characterized with the help of various spectral techniques H NMR,13C NMR, F.T.I.R, elemental analyses, electronic spectra, molar conductivity measurements and magnetic susceptibilities. The octahedral geometry has been proposed for Cr(III),Fe(III), Mn (II) and Cd(II) while vanadyl complex was square pyramid configuration respectively
This document summarizes research on the copolymerization of ε-caprolactam and L-lactide monomers to produce poly(ester-amide) copolymers. Two organocatalysts were tested: 1-(4-sulfobutyl)−3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulphate (BAIL) and P4-t-Bu phosphazene superbase (P4). BAIL more effectively catalyzed the ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide, while P4 worked better for ε-caprolactam. The copolymers were characterized using FTIR, NMR, and conversion measurements to analyze composition and structure.
Reaction of a Biomimetic Mo Center with Carbon Dioxidemyanagis
The document summarizes research into developing a biomimetic molybdenum complex that can reduce carbon dioxide to formate like the enzyme formate dehydrogenase. The complex [MoO(pdt)2]2- was reacted with carbon dioxide, producing an antiferromagnetic molybdenum dimer based on infrared, electron paramagnetic resonance, and mass spectrometry data. Further work is needed to fully characterize the product and deduce the reaction mechanism.
The document summarizes research into developing a biomimetic molybdenum complex that can reduce carbon dioxide to formate like the enzyme formate dehydrogenase. The complex [MoO(pdt)2]2- was reacted with carbon dioxide, producing an antiferromagnetic molybdenum dimer based on infrared, electron paramagnetic resonance, and mass spectrometry data. Further work is needed to fully characterize the product and deduce the reaction mechanism.
This document consists of a chemistry examination paper with 17 printed pages and 1 blank page. It contains 10 multi-part chemistry questions testing a range of concepts including stoichiometry, kinetics, thermodynamics, organic chemistry and applications of chemistry. The questions require students to show workings, define terms, perform calculations, write balanced equations and draw structural formulas.
Crystal Structure, Topological and Hirshfeld Surface Analysis of a Zn(II) Zwi...Awad Albalwi
Abstract: A mononuclear Zn(II) complex of (Zn(H2L) (CH3OH) Cl2
) (1) has been synthesized by using
a nonlinear optically active Zwitterionic Schiff base which is 4-((2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)
amino) benzoic acid (H2L). Complex 1 has been structurally analyzed by FTIR and UV spectroscopy,
TGA, Powder-XRD and single crystal X-ray diffraction. X-Ray crystallographic studies revealed Zn(II)
complex crystallizes in a P21/c space group and exists in a distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry
(τ = 0.68).
Spinel Ferrite Nanoparticles Synthesis, Characterization and Applicationsijtsrd
Spinel ferrite nanoparticle have attracted a great attention due to its widely used in several areas such as in electronics devices, biomedical, catalyst and wastewater treatment. The synthesis, characterisation and application of spinel ferrite nanoparticles in various fields is focuses in this review paper. The most commonly used synthesis methods along with their advantages and limitations were discussed. The most common characterisation techniques and their applications such as power applications, biomedical applications, inductors, high frequency and Electromagnetic Interference EMI Suppression are briefly reviewed. D. L. Chaudhari | D. S. Choudhary | K. G. Rewatkar "Spinel Ferrite Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization and Applications" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30684.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/physics/nanotechnology/30684/spinel-ferrite-nanoparticles-synthesis-characterization-and-applications/d-l-chaudhari
This document summarizes the synthesis and characterization of isomeric Yb(III) coordination polymers formed from reactions of YbX3 salts (X = NO3- or CF3SO3-) with 4,4'-bipyridine-N,N'-dioxide (4,4'-bpdo) or 3,3'-bipyridine-N,N'-dioxide (3,3'-bpdo) ligands. Depending on the choice of ligand and anion, either linear 1D chains or 2D and 3D coordination polymer networks were obtained. The 3,3'-bpdo ligand yielded structures similar to 4,4'-bpdo when NO3- was used, but with CF3
This document summarizes the synthesis and study of transition metal complexes of benzaldimino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol (BTT). The author synthesized the ligand BTT and its copper, nickel, cobalt, and zinc complexes. The complexes were characterized using infrared spectroscopy, electronic spectroscopy, ESR, cyclic voltammetry, NMR, and magnetic susceptibility measurements. Spectroscopic data indicated the ligand behaves as a bidentate ligand, forming octahedral complexes with the metals. The author thanks advisors and colleagues and concludes the spectral studies support an octahedral geometry for the complexes.
This document provides guidance for teachers marking the International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) Chemistry exam. It outlines the requirements of the exam and how examiners will award marks. Key points include: the mark scheme should be read with the question paper and exam report; CIE will not discuss the mark scheme; it provides general instructions for marking such as allowing error carry forward in calculations; and examples of how marks will be awarded for sample questions.
Synthesis, Crystal and Molecular Structure Studies of a new Pyrazole compoundIRJET Journal
The document summarizes the synthesis, crystal structure, and molecular structure of a new pyrazole compound. Key findings include:
- The compound was synthesized and single crystals were obtained via x-ray crystallography. It crystallized in the primitive monoclinic system with two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit.
- Bond lengths and angles were analyzed and found to be consistent with standard values. The pyrazole ring is planar and encased by a phenyl ring, methyl group, and keto group.
- Crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds and C-H⋯π interactions between molecules. Torsion angles indicate the keto groups
Synthesis, Characterization and antimicrobial activity of some novel sulfacet...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry (IOSR-JAC) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of applied chemistry and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in Chemical Science. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Simple and Effective Method of the Synthesis of Nanosized Fe2O 3particlesIOSR Journals
Abstract: Nanosized Iron oxide is prepared by using precipitation method from iron nitrate and liquid ammonia. Thermal analysis shows that synthesized iron oxide shows some weight loss and oxide undergoing decomposition, dehydration or any physical change from TGA curve we observe that Iron oxide shows stable weight loss above 4000C. In DTA curve also, there is exothermic and endothermic peak. Which shows phase transition, solid state reaction or any chemical reaction occurred during heating treatment. Morphology is observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) shows particles are nanosized. Further morphology observation by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) revels that Iron Oxide has the corundum (Al2O3) structure. Magnetic measurements shows that iron oxide has five unpaired electron and strongly paramagnetic character.
Presentation at "Cutting Edge Topics in Visitor Services" workshop, US Fish and Wildlife Service, September 12, 2012. Download for best experience and read the notes for sources and links. There are three embedded YouTube videos, which may not play in the downloaded version (if not, follow the provided links).
The document provides lesson material on volume and surface area calculations. It includes warm up problems on percentages and perimeter/area. Students are then reminded about formulas to calculate the volume of rectangular prisms and cylinders, as well as the surface area of rectangular prisms and cylinders. Examples are given to find the volume and surface area of various shapes using the provided formulas.
Este documento explica los 7 pasos para insertar una presentación de SlideShare en un blog en Blogger: 1) Buscar la presentación en SlideShare, 2) Seleccionar la presentación, 3) Hacer clic en "Insertar", 4) Personalizar la presentación, 5) Copiar el código HTML, 6) Pegar el código en una nueva entrada de blog en Blogger, 7) Publicar la entrada.
Сабақтың мақсаты:
а) Білімділік: оқушыларға тұрлаулы мүшелерді ажырату, сөйлемде
атқаратын қызметіне түсінік беру.Сөйлем мүшелері туралы
білімдерін кеңейте түсу.
ә) Дамытушылық: таза, сауатты жазу жазу дағдысын жетілдіру,
оқушылардың ой – өрісін дамыту, өз ойын жүйелі жеткізуге дағдыландыру.
б) Тәрбиелік : оқушылардың өз ана тілін сүюге, құрметтеуге,
тиянақтылыққа тәрбиелеу.
1) The document reports on the synthesis and characterization of 2,2'-biimidazole complexes of molybdenum(VI, V) and uranium(VI) oxocations.
2) Two types of complexes were identified - those from slightly acidic solutions had general formulas of MO2(H2bim)X2.nH2O and UO2(H2bim)(OAc)2, while those from alkaline solutions had formulas of Mo2O4(Hbim)2.2H2O and MO2(Hbim)2.
3) Infrared and NMR spectroscopy as well as electronic spectroscopy were used to characterize the complexes and confirm their proposed structures.
Synthesis, Characterization, Antibacterial and DNA Binding Studies of Mn (II)...IOSRJAC
Mn (II) complex of the Schiff base (L), 3-(2-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene) hydrazinyl) quinoxalin-2(1H)-one (VHQO) was prepared and characterized by IR, UV-VIS, Mass, Elemental analysis, TGDTA, magnetic susceptibility and conductivity measurements. VHQO behaved as monobasic, tridentate ligand and formed 1:2 complex (ML2) with the metal ion (M) coordinating through ring nitrogen, azomethine nitrogen and phenolic oxygen. Thermal analysis of the complex indicated the absence of lattice and coordinated water. Based on the spectral and analytical data, octahedral geometry was assigned to the complex. Antibacterial activity of the complex against gram positive bacteria, Bacillus subtillis, Staphylococcus aureus, and gram negative bacteria, Escherichia coli, Proteus vulgaris, Pseudomonas aeroginosa , and Klebsiella pneumonia was studied. The interaction of the complex with Calf Thymus DNA (CT-DNA) was studied by absorption spectroscopy and the intrinsic binding constant was calculated.
Spectroscopy Letters Volume 26 issue 3 1993 [doi 10.1080_00387019308011552] S...Al Baha University
This document summarizes a study that synthesized and characterized complexes of molybdenum and uranium with the ligand 2,2'-biimidazole. Two types of complexes were identified. Those formed from slightly acidic solutions had formulas like MO02(H2bim)Cl2·2H2O, while those from alkaline solutions had formulas like MoO2(Hbim)2. Characterization included elemental analysis, conductivity measurements, 1H NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, and electronic spectroscopy. The IR spectra showed peaks characteristic of the biimidazole ligand as well as metal-oxygen double bonds. The 1H NMR spectrum supported the proposed structure of one uranium complex. Electronic spectroscopy provided information about
Spectroscopy letters volume 26 issue 3 1993 [doi 10.1080 00387019308011552] s...Al Baha University
This article describes the synthesis and characterization of 2,2'-biimidazole complexes of molybdenum and uranium. Two types of complexes were formed - those from slightly acidic solutions had formulas of MO02(H2bim)Cl2.2H20, U02(H2bim)(Ac)2.2H20, and U02(H2bim)Cl2.2H20. Those from alkaline solutions had formulas of Mo204(H2bim)2.2H20 and M02(Hbim)2 where M is molybdenum or uranium. The complexes were characterized using elemental analysis, conductivity measurements, 1H NMR, IR, and electronic spectroscopy
Spectroscopy letters volume 26 issue 3 1993 [doi 10.1080 00387019308011552] s...Al Baha University
This article describes the synthesis and characterization of 2,2'-biimidazole complexes of molybdenum and uranium. Two types of complexes were formed - those from slightly acidic solutions had formulas of MO02(H2bim)Cl2.2H20, U02(H2bim)(Ac)2.2H20, and U02(H2bim)Cl2.2H20. Those from alkaline solutions had formulas of Mo204(H2bim)2.2H20 and M02(Hbim)2 where M is molybdenum or uranium. The complexes were characterized using elemental analysis, conductivity measurements, 1H NMR, IR, and electronic spectroscopy
Spectroscopy Letters Volume 26 issue 3 1993 [doi 10.1080_00387019308011552] S...Al Baha University
This article describes the synthesis and characterization of 2,2'-biimidazole complexes of molybdenum and uranium. Two types of complexes were formed - those from slightly acidic solutions had formulas of MO02(H2bim)Cl2.2H20, U02(H2bim)(Ac)2.2H20, and U02(H2bim)Cl2.2H20. Those from alkaline solutions had formulas of Mo204(H2bim)2.2H20 and M02(Hbim)2 where M is molybdenum or uranium. The complexes were characterized using elemental analysis, conductivity measurements, 1H NMR, IR, and electronic spectroscopy
Spectroscopy Letters Volume 26 issue 3 1993 [doi 10.1080_00387019308011552] S...Al Baha University
This document summarizes a study that synthesized and characterized complexes of molybdenum and uranium with the ligand 2,2'-biimidazole. Two types of complexes were identified. Those formed from slightly acidic solutions had formulas like MO02(H2bim)Cl2·2H2O, while those from alkaline solutions had formulas like MoO2(Hbim)2. Characterization included elemental analysis, conductivity measurements, 1H NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, and electronic spectroscopy. The IR spectra showed peaks characteristic of the biimidazole ligand as well as metal-oxygen double bonds. The 1H NMR spectrum supported the proposed structure of one uranium complex. Electronic spectroscopy provided information about
Coordination modes of a new ligand derived from pyrazoline with cr(iii), mn(i...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes a study that synthesized and characterized coordination complexes of Cr(III), Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) metal ions with a new ligand derived from pyrazoline. The complexes were analyzed using various techniques including elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopy, NMR spectroscopy, magnetic susceptibility measurements, and electronic spectroscopy. The data indicated the ligand behaves as a neutral bidentate toward the metal ions. The biological activities of the ligand and its complexes were screened against bacteria and fungi, with some complexes showing higher antimicrobial activity than the free ligand.
Synthesis and Characterization of New Complexes of 2-(6-Methoxybenzo[d]thiazo...IOSR Journals
Abstract: The synthesis and characterization of manganese (ІІ), cobalt (ІІ), nickel (ІІ), copper (ІІ), zinc (ІІ), cadmium (ІІ) and mercury (ІІ) bidentate 2-(6-methoxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-ylamino)-2-phenyl acetonitrile ligand which was prepared from Benz aldehyde and 6-methoxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-amine in the presence of KCN and acidic medium. The complexes were synthesized by treating an ethanolic solution of the ligand with appropriate amount of metal salts [1:2] [M: L] ratio. The complexes were characterized by using metal and elemental chemical analysis, molar conductance, magnetic susceptibility measurements, FTIR , electronic spectral and mole ratio method. According to the obtained data the probable coordination geometries of manganese (ІІ), cobalt (ІІ), nickel (ІІ), copper (ІІ) zinc (ІІ), cadmium (ІІ) and mercury (ІІ) in these complexes are octahedral. All complexes were found to be non-electrolyte in absolute ethanol, and the complexes were formulated as [ML2Cl2] XH2O. Keywords: 2-(6-methoxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-ylamino)-2-phenyl acetonitrile, N2-donor, transition metals.
This document summarizes a study that measured the electrical conductivity of transition metal complexes containing manganese, cobalt, nickel, and copper ions coordinated with the ligand 2,2'-bipyridyl in different solvents at 298.16K. The conductivity was analyzed using the Lee-Wheaton conductivity equation. The results were used to calculate conductivity parameters including ionic conductivity, association constant, and average distance between ions. The conductivity parameters were found to depend on the solvent used.
Spectral studies of 5-({4-amino-2-[(Z)-(2-hydroxybenzylidene) amino] pyrimidi...IOSR Journals
Some transition metal ions Complexes with 5-({4-amino-2-[(Z)-(2-hydroxybenzylidene) amino]
pyrimidin-5-yl} methyl)-2,3,4-trimethoxybenzene were prepared and characterized by elemental analyses,
Infrared , magnetic moment, electronic spectra , mass spectra, X-ray powder diffraction, molar conductance
and thermal analysis (TGA). The complexes have general formulae [ML2.2H2O] {where M = Mn (II), Co (II), Ni
(II), Cu (II), Zn (II), Pd (II) and Pt (II). The coordination behavior of the metal ions towards to the investigated
Schiff base takes place through –C=N,-NH2 and –OH groups. The obtained C, H and N elemental analysis data
showed the Metal: Ligand ratio is 1:2 [M: L] ratio. The molar conductance data reveal that all the metal
complexes are non-electrolytic in nature. From the magnetic moments the complexes are paramagnetic except
Zn metal ion complexes have octahedral geometry with coordination number eight. The thermal behavior of
these complexes shows that, the hydrated complexes have loses two water molecules and immediately followed
by decomposition of the anions and ligand molecules in the second and third stage. The Schiff bases and metal
complexes show good activity against some bacteria. The antimicrobial results indicate that, the metal
complexes have better antimicrobial activity as compared to the prepared Schiff base.
This document summarizes research on synthesizing zeolite materials from fly ash to remove heavy metals and dyes from wastewater. Fly ash collected from a power plant in Romania was hydrothermally treated to produce two zeolite materials, ZCRns and ZCRs20. These materials were characterized and then tested for their ability to adsorb cadmium, copper ions, and methylene blue dye from single, dual, and triple contaminant systems. Both zeolites showed good adsorption efficiencies, with the highest removal rate being 93.33% for methylene blue. The results indicate these materials have potential as low-cost adsorbents for treating industrial wastewater.
This document summarizes a study that synthesized and characterized mixed ligand complexes of L-leucine and sulfamethoxazole with Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II), and Hg(II) ions. The complexes were prepared in ethanol-water solution and characterized using techniques like FT-IR, UV-Vis, magnetic susceptibility, and conductivity measurements. FT-IR analysis indicated that both ligands act as bidentate ligands, coordinating through carboxylate and amine groups for L-leucine and sulfonyl oxygen and amine nitrogen for sulfamethoxazole. The complexes were also found to have octahedral geometry and
Synthesis, structural characterization and biological activity of Cu(II), Co(...IJAEMSJORNAL
A novel series of metal complexes of 2-(thiazol-2-ylimino) thiazolidin-4-one ligand were prepared; the corresponding ligand was synthesized from reaction 2-Chloro-N-(thiazol-2-yl) acetamide with ammonium thiocyanate. The complexes are characterized by FTIR, UV-Vis, molar conductance and mass spectroscopy. The low molar conductance values indicate that the complexes are non-electrolytes.Spectroscopic studies confirmed that the ligand bonded to the metals through the sulphur atoms. Coordination number of copper and nickel complexes is four with square planar geometry, while the cobalt complex has octahedral geometry.In vitro antibacterial activity of ligand and its metal complexes was evaluated using well diffusion method and compared to the standard drug (tetracycline). The antibacterial activitywas examined against Escherichia coli, and pseudomonas aeruginosa, as gram negative bacteria and Staphylococcus aureus as gram positive bacteria. It was found that Nickel complex has the highest antibacterial activity among the synthesized compounds with Zone inhibition diameter in the range 25-29 mm.
Synthesis and Thermal Study of Co (II), Ni (II), Cu (II) Mixed Ligand Complex...IOSR Journals
The mixed ligand complexes of Co (II), Ni (II) and Cu (II) with histidine (His.) and 8-hydroxyquinoline (Qui.) have been synthesized and characterized.The resulting complexes were characterized by vibrational and electronic spectral data, thermogravimetric studies , metal analysis and molar conductance measurements. The histidine acts as tridentate ligand, coordinating through the two nitrogen atoms of imidazole ring and the amino group and carboxylate oxygen whereas 8-hydroxyquinoline shows a bidentate nature and the coordination occurs through nitrogen of imine group and oxygen of phenol group. The experimental data suggest that a mononuclear octahedral structure with general formula [M (His.)(Qui.) H2O ] where M= Co (II), Ni (II) and [Cu (His.)(Qui.)H2O] .H2O, thermo gravimetric studies reveal the presence of coordinated water molecules in all complexes. The molar conductance measurements reveal non-electrolytic nature of complexes.
This document summarizes the synthesis and characterization of ligand diimines and their copper(II) and zinc(II) complexes. Two ligand diimines were synthesized - N,N’-Bis(benzylidène)benzene-1,2-diamine (L1) and N,N’-Bis(4-dimethyaminobenzylidene) propane-1,2-diamine (L2) from reactions of ortho-phenylendiamine and 1,2-diaminopropane with benzaldehyde and 4-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde. The corresponding copper(II) and zinc(II) complexes of formulas (L1
Photoreduction of CO2 to methanol with hexanuclear molybdenum [Mo6Br14]2 clu...Pawan Kumar
This document summarizes the use of octahedral molybdenum cluster compounds Cs2[Mo6Br14] and (TBA)2[Mo6Br14] as photocatalysts for the reduction of carbon dioxide to methanol under visible light irradiation. Cs2[Mo6Br14] exhibited higher photocatalytic activity than (TBA)2[Mo6Br14], producing 6679.45 and 5550.53 mmol g−1 of methanol, respectively, after 24 hours of illumination. The clusters have suitable band gaps and light absorption properties for driving the photocatalytic reaction. This study demonstrates the potential of molybdenum cluster complexes for catalyzing important reactions using solar
Synthesis, spectroscopic, electrochemical, magnetic properties and super oxid...IOSR Journals
Five new mixed-ligand nickel (II) complexes; viz; [Ni (BHM)(PMDT)]1; [Ni(BHM)(dien)] 2; [Ni(BHM)(L1)]3; [Ni(BHM)(L2)] 4, [Ni(BHM)(L3)] 5; where H2BHM= N’-(1E)-(5-bromo-2-hydroxyphenyl) methylidene] benzoylhydrazide, PMDT= N,N,N’,N,”N”-Pentamethyldiethylenetriamine; dien= diethylenetriamine; L1 = N,N- dimethyl-N’ (Pyrid-2-yl-methyl) ethylenediamine; L2= N-methyl-N’-(pyrid-2-ylmethyl)ethylenediamine; L3 = N,N-dimethyl-N’-(6-methyl)pyrid-2-ylmethyl) ethylenediamine, have been synthesized and characterized by using elemental analyses, FAB (fast atomic bombardment), magnetic measurements, electronic absorption , conductivity measurements, cyclic voltammetry (CV) and IR- spectroscopy . All the complexes yielded an irreversible couple that can be assigned to a NiII→ NiI redox process. Infrared spectra, ligand field spectra and magnetic susceptibility measurements agree with the observed octahedral environment. H2BHM is a diprotic tridentate Schiff base ligand (ONO donor atom) whereas L1-L3 possessing N3 coordination sites. The SOD activities have been measured using alkaline DMSO as a source of superoxide radical (O2–) and nitro blue tetrazolium (NBT) as O2– scavenger.
Synthesis and Spectral Characterization of UO2(VI), Th(IV) and ZrO(IV) Complexes with benzimidazolyl-2-hydrazones of diacetyl monoxime and benzil monoxime
Ranjan Kumar Mohapatra1, Pradeep Kumar Das2
This document presents a study comparing the adsorption of Cu(II) and Pb(II) ions onto Iranian bentonite from the Birjand area. Characterization of the bentonite found it contains montmorillonite, quartz, oligoclase, gypsum and illite. Batch experiments were conducted to study the effects of initial metal ion concentration on adsorption in single and multi-component systems. Equilibrium data was analyzed using five isotherm models, finding the Langmuir model best fit the data. The maximum adsorption capacities from Langmuir for Cu(II) were 21.10-22.17 mg/g and for Pb(II) were 57.803-40.
The binding of cosmological structures by massless topological defectsSérgio Sacani
Assuming spherical symmetry and weak field, it is shown that if one solves the Poisson equation or the Einstein field
equations sourced by a topological defect, i.e. a singularity of a very specific form, the result is a localized gravitational
field capable of driving flat rotation (i.e. Keplerian circular orbits at a constant speed for all radii) of test masses on a thin
spherical shell without any underlying mass. Moreover, a large-scale structure which exploits this solution by assembling
concentrically a number of such topological defects can establish a flat stellar or galactic rotation curve, and can also deflect
light in the same manner as an equipotential (isothermal) sphere. Thus, the need for dark matter or modified gravity theory is
mitigated, at least in part.
Describing and Interpreting an Immersive Learning Case with the Immersion Cub...Leonel Morgado
Current descriptions of immersive learning cases are often difficult or impossible to compare. This is due to a myriad of different options on what details to include, which aspects are relevant, and on the descriptive approaches employed. Also, these aspects often combine very specific details with more general guidelines or indicate intents and rationales without clarifying their implementation. In this paper we provide a method to describe immersive learning cases that is structured to enable comparisons, yet flexible enough to allow researchers and practitioners to decide which aspects to include. This method leverages a taxonomy that classifies educational aspects at three levels (uses, practices, and strategies) and then utilizes two frameworks, the Immersive Learning Brain and the Immersion Cube, to enable a structured description and interpretation of immersive learning cases. The method is then demonstrated on a published immersive learning case on training for wind turbine maintenance using virtual reality. Applying the method results in a structured artifact, the Immersive Learning Case Sheet, that tags the case with its proximal uses, practices, and strategies, and refines the free text case description to ensure that matching details are included. This contribution is thus a case description method in support of future comparative research of immersive learning cases. We then discuss how the resulting description and interpretation can be leveraged to change immersion learning cases, by enriching them (considering low-effort changes or additions) or innovating (exploring more challenging avenues of transformation). The method holds significant promise to support better-grounded research in immersive learning.
The technology uses reclaimed CO₂ as the dyeing medium in a closed loop process. When pressurized, CO₂ becomes supercritical (SC-CO₂). In this state CO₂ has a very high solvent power, allowing the dye to dissolve easily.
Or: Beyond linear.
Abstract: Equivariant neural networks are neural networks that incorporate symmetries. The nonlinear activation functions in these networks result in interesting nonlinear equivariant maps between simple representations, and motivate the key player of this talk: piecewise linear representation theory.
Disclaimer: No one is perfect, so please mind that there might be mistakes and typos.
dtubbenhauer@gmail.com
Corrected slides: dtubbenhauer.com/talks.html
Unlocking the mysteries of reproduction: Exploring fecundity and gonadosomati...AbdullaAlAsif1
The pygmy halfbeak Dermogenys colletei, is known for its viviparous nature, this presents an intriguing case of relatively low fecundity, raising questions about potential compensatory reproductive strategies employed by this species. Our study delves into the examination of fecundity and the Gonadosomatic Index (GSI) in the Pygmy Halfbeak, D. colletei (Meisner, 2001), an intriguing viviparous fish indigenous to Sarawak, Borneo. We hypothesize that the Pygmy halfbeak, D. colletei, may exhibit unique reproductive adaptations to offset its low fecundity, thus enhancing its survival and fitness. To address this, we conducted a comprehensive study utilizing 28 mature female specimens of D. colletei, carefully measuring fecundity and GSI to shed light on the reproductive adaptations of this species. Our findings reveal that D. colletei indeed exhibits low fecundity, with a mean of 16.76 ± 2.01, and a mean GSI of 12.83 ± 1.27, providing crucial insights into the reproductive mechanisms at play in this species. These results underscore the existence of unique reproductive strategies in D. colletei, enabling its adaptation and persistence in Borneo's diverse aquatic ecosystems, and call for further ecological research to elucidate these mechanisms. This study lends to a better understanding of viviparous fish in Borneo and contributes to the broader field of aquatic ecology, enhancing our knowledge of species adaptations to unique ecological challenges.
hematic appreciation test is a psychological assessment tool used to measure an individual's appreciation and understanding of specific themes or topics. This test helps to evaluate an individual's ability to connect different ideas and concepts within a given theme, as well as their overall comprehension and interpretation skills. The results of the test can provide valuable insights into an individual's cognitive abilities, creativity, and critical thinking skills
Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...Travis Hills MN
Travis Hills of Minnesota developed a method to convert waste into high-value dry fertilizer, significantly enriching soil quality. By providing farmers with a valuable resource derived from waste, Travis Hills helps enhance farm profitability while promoting environmental stewardship. Travis Hills' sustainable practices lead to cost savings and increased revenue for farmers by improving resource efficiency and reducing waste.
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptxPRIYANKA PATEL
With increasing population, people need to rely on packaged food stuffs. Packaging of food materials requires the preservation of food. There are various methods for the treatment of food to preserve them and irradiation treatment of food is one of them. It is the most common and the most harmless method for the food preservation as it does not alter the necessary micronutrients of food materials. Although irradiated food doesn’t cause any harm to the human health but still the quality assessment of food is required to provide consumers with necessary information about the food. ESR spectroscopy is the most sophisticated way to investigate the quality of the food and the free radicals induced during the processing of the food. ESR spin trapping technique is useful for the detection of highly unstable radicals in the food. The antioxidant capability of liquid food and beverages in mainly performed by spin trapping technique.
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptx
93
1. dth="100%"> [ hide message ]
Synthesis and Characterization
of 2,2-Biimidazole Complexes of
Oxocations of Molybdenum (VI,
V) and Uranium(VI)
Authors: Samir S. Kandil a;Loutfy H. Madkour a
DOI: 10.1080/00387019308011552
Publication Frequency: 8 issues per year
Published in: Spectroscopy Letters, Volume 26, Issue 3 March 1993 , pages 535 -
550
Subjects: Analytical Chemistry; Chemical Spectroscopy; Chemistry;
Formats available: PDF (English)
View Article: View Article (PDF)
Affiliation:
a Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences, Tanta University, Tanta,
EGYPT
Abstract
2,2'-Biimidazole complexes of MoO2
+2, MoO2
+ and UO2
+2 have been prepared and
characterized by elemental analysis, conductance; and 1H NMR, IR and electronic
spectra. Two types of complexes have been identified. Those obtained from slightly
acidic solutions have the formulae MoO2 (H2bim)Cl2.2H2O 1, UO2(H2bim) (Ac)2 2 and
UO2(H2bim)Cl2.2H2O 3; whereas those from alkaline solutions have the formulae
Mo2O4(Hbim)2.2H2O 4, and MO2(Hbim)2 (M = Mo(VI) 5, U(VI) 6). The infrared spectra
of these complexes show characteristic biimidazole frequencies in the 3200-2500,
1550-1000 and 750 cm-1 regions as well as metal oxygen double bonds in the 900
cm-1 region. The stoichiometries of the acetate complex has been confirmed from 1H
NMR signal ratios of bimidazole to acetate protons at 7.3 and 2.3 ppm, respectively.
The electronic spectrum of molybdenum(V) complex showed d-d transition band at
≃13,500 cm-1 in accord with that reported for copper (d9) imidazole complexes; as
well as peaks due to charge transfer bands at 30,000-26,000 cm-1 Peaks assignable
to BIM U(VI) were located at ≃26,600 cm-1. The most probable structures of these
complexes have been suggested.
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