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4:17 所以我说,且在主里确实地说,你们行事,不要再像外邦
人存虚妄的心行事。
4:18 他们心地昏昧,与 神所赐的生命隔绝了,都因自己无知
,心里刚硬;
4:19 良心既然丧尽,就放纵私欲,贪行种种的污秽。
4:20 你们学了基督,却不是这样。
4:21 如果你们听过他的道,领了他的教,学了他的真理,
4:22 就要脱去你们从前行为上的旧人,这旧人是因私欲的迷惑
渐渐变坏的。
4:23 又要将你们的心志改换一新,
4:24 并且穿上新人,这新人是照着 神的形像造的,有真理
的仁义和圣洁。
5/5/2023 3:04 PM
4:25 所以你们要弃绝谎言,各人与邻舍说实话,因为我们是互
相为肢体。
4:26 生气却不要犯罪,不可含怒到日落;
4:27 也不可给魔鬼留地步。
4:28 从前偷窃的,不要再偷;总要劳力,亲手做正经事,就可
有余,分给那缺少的人。
4:29 污秽的言语,一句不可出口,只要随事说造就人的好话,
叫听见的人得益处。
4:30 不要叫 神的圣灵担忧;你们原是受了他的印记,等候得
赎的日子来到。
4:31 一切苦毒、恼恨、忿怒、嚷闹、毁谤,并一切的恶毒(注
:或作“阴毒”),都当从你们中间除掉。
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4:32 并要以恩慈相待,存怜悯的心,彼此饶恕,正如 神在
基督里饶恕了你们一样。
二.個人的生活(4:17-5:21)
1.行事不應再像外邦人(4:17-24)
A.外邦人的行事(4:17-19)
B.信徒應有的改變(4:20-24)
2.新生活的應有表現(4:25-32)
A.棄絕謊言(4:25)
B.生氣而不犯罪(4:26)
C.不可給魔鬼留地步(4:27)
D.不再偷竊親手作事(4:28)
E.隨事說造就人的話(4:29)
5/5/2023 3:04 PM
F.不要叫聖靈擔憂(4:30)
G.要除去一切苦毐用恩慈相待(4:31-32)
二.個人的生活(4:17-5:21)
1.行事不應再像外邦人(4:17-24)
A.外邦人的行事(4:17-19)
17节
“所以”:指出下文所说论到的内容(心志改换一新,穿上新人;
由里到外)是基于上面的原因(“行事为人就当与蒙的恩相称”1
节)
“说”,“确实地说”:对比:“我为主被囚的劝你们”(弗1:
1),“所以弟兄们,我以 神的慈悲劝你们”(罗12:1)
“且在主里确实的说”:(μαρτύρομαι marturomai V-1SPDI),确实
地说,证明,作见证,嘱咐
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“存虚妄的心”:(ματαιότητι mataiotēti N-DFS),虚妄,空虚;新
约圣经用过三次,外邦人的行事,常存着虚空的幻想,有许多无
知而取巧的妄想。
“外邦人”:保罗在此,显然将非基督徒视为(属灵意义上)外邦
人
18节
“心地昏昧”:“心地”原文 dianoia 是指人的“心思”,“理
解力”,“智能”或“悟力”
心地昏昧的原因,是不认识真神,未蒙主真光的照耀。基督徒既
已蒙了光照,成为世上的光(太5:14-15)
外邦人的心思,被罪恶和这世界的神遮蔽在黑暗之中,以致不会
分别是非。如先知以赛亚所说:“称恶为善,称善为恶,以
5/5/2023 3:04 PM
暗为光,以光为暗,以苦为甜,以甜为苦…”(赛5:20)
“隔绝”:(ἀπηλλοτριωμένοι apēllotriōmenoi V-NMP-RPP Verb-
Nominative Masculine Plural-Perfect Passive Participle),异化,隔绝
“都因自己无知,心里刚硬”,外邦人既与神隔绝,对神的事就
成为“无知”的,只凭自己的“智慧”行事。
19节
“良心丧尽”:就是良心完全失去应有的作用,麻木不仁。良心
是个人在道德方面的最大约束力。
“就放纵私欲”:“良心丧尽”的人必然放纵肉体的私欲,只要
满足自己的私欲,便不择手段地去达到目的,完全失去道德方面
的约束力。
“种种的污秽”:指一般卑污的罪,所有的罪和所有贪图个人利
益而作的坏事,都是一种污秽。
5/5/2023 3:04 PM
B.信徒應有的改變(4:20-24)
20节
“学了基督”:表示这些话是对基督徒说的。(ἐμάθετε emathete
V-2PAAI Verb-2 Person Plural Aorist Active Indicative),学,学习,
揣摩。
主耶稣在约翰福音中,屡次要那些不信的犹太人信祂(约1:12,
3:15-16、18、36,5:24,6:47,7:38-39…);但对信徒则叫
他们“学”祂,“你们当负我的轭,学我的样式”(太11:29),
“我是你们的主,你们的夫子…我给你们作榜样,叫你们照着我
向你们所作的去作”(约13:14-15)
“却不是这样”,那又是怎样呢?
21节
5/5/2023 3:04 PM
“听道”,“领教”,“学真理”:“信道是从听道来的,听道
是从基督的话来的”(罗10:17),听道是蒙福的入门
“领了祂的教,学了祂的真理”,这两句话是补充上一句话的意
义。所谓“听过祂的道”也就是“领了祂的教”,并“学了祂的
真理”
22节
“如果......就”前句的条件成立,结果就成立,这是一致假设
句
“要脱去从前行为上的旧人”:“旧人”指我们属亚当的旧生命
而来的各种败坏;
旧人:从亚当而来的旧生命
肉体:是身体与罪性的联合
5/5/2023 3:04 PM
我:(老我)是一切以自我为中心的旧性情
罪:(罪性)旧生命中一种犯罪的倾向
“要脱去你们从前行为上的旧人…”:这不是说基督的救恩不够
完全,乃是说由于信徒方面的软弱,事实上未能立即完全经历基
督所已成就的全部事实
因而在我们信了以后—已经得着完全成圣的地位之后(林前1:2;
来10:10、14)—仍需在每天的生活上继续去经历基督完全的救恩
“因私欲的迷惑”:呼应上一句中的私欲
“迷惑”:旧生命是常常随从私欲,接受迷惑,而日趋败坏的
之所以受迷惑,因为感官的感觉:“他(指摩西)宁可和 神的百
姓同受苦害,也不愿暂时享受罪中之乐”(来11:15)
5/5/2023 3:04 PM
23节
“改换一新”:(ἀνανεοῦσθαι ananeousthai V-PPN//Conj Present
Passive Infinitive),改换一新,仅在此处使用过一次
“心志”:灵和意识,指里面的更新,与罗马书“只要心意更新
而变化”同
24节
“穿上新人”:外面也发生更新的变化,有了从基督而来的内在
生命,又生活出基督的样式,恢复神起初造人的形象
“有真理的仁义和圣洁”:不再是虚假,邪恶,污秽
2.新生活的應有表現(4:25-32)
A.棄絕謊言(4:25)
25节
5/5/2023 3:04 PM
要凭爱心说诚实话(参15节),实话是与真实情况一致
“谎言”:撒旦是说谎人之父
约8:44:“它(撒旦)说谎是出于自己,因它本来是说谎的,也
是说谎之人的父”
“诚实”:直译为“真理”
耶稣说:“我就是道路,真理,生命”(约14:6)
B.生氣而不犯罪(4:26)
26节
“生气”也包括对罪的“义怒”,生气虽不是罪,但容易成为犯
罪的根源
C.不可給魔鬼留地步(4:27)
27节
魔鬼一直寻找隙缝攻击我们,只要给一点点空隙,它便得寸进
5/5/2023 3:04 PM
尺,渐渐占据我们整个心思
D.不再偷竊親手作事(4:28)
28节
十诫第八条“不可偷盗”
“总要劳力”:NIV:“Anyone who has been stealing must
steal no longer, but must work”;
“正经事”:(ἀγαθόν agathon Adj-ANS 形-宾格中性单数),有益
的事;于己于人都有好处,单数,不是一件,而是总称
E.隨事說造就人的話(4:29)
29节
“话”:(λογος logos N-NMS),口中出来的话语就是一个人的
logo,显示你是怎样一个人(脾气,个性;出身,教养;属灵光景)
5/5/2023 3:04 PM
话语种种:“空话”、“大话”,“谎话”、“闲话”、“脏话
”;“夸奖的话”、“鼓励的话”、“造就人的话”
“污秽”:NIV:有害;(σαπρὸς),腐烂的
“造就人”:(οἰκοδομὴν oikodomēn N-AFS),造就,建立,殿宇
“好话”(ἀγαθὸς agathos Adj-NMS),好话能叫听的人的益处
F.不要叫聖靈擔憂(4:30)
30节
除了人的良知,圣灵也会作我们随时随事随地的帮助,帮助圣徒
谨慎留意自己的言语。
圣灵会为人担忧的事实,正显明了他的性情。圣灵加给信徒的印
记,会留到得赎的日子来到
G.要除去一切苦毐用恩慈相待(4:31-32)
31-32节
5/5/2023 3:04 PM
除掉六种恶习:
苦毒,恼恨(θυμὸς thumos N-NMS 大发雷霆),愤怒(ὀργὴ orgē N-
NFS持续的怒意),嚷闹(κραυγὴ kraugē N-NFS 叫嚷或吵闹),毁谤
,恶毒(κακίᾳ kakia N-DFS 恶毒,阴毒)
“除掉”:(ἀρθήτω arthētō V-3SAPM 动词-单三人称过去不定态被动
命令)
单数第三人称:一件一件除掉
命令式:不是建议
“恩慈相待”:积极方面,应用“恩慈相待”
“恩慈”:圣灵的果子(加5:22),神的性情
诗103:8:“耶和华有怜悯,有恩典,不轻易发怒,且有丰盛的慈
爱。”

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