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5/5/2023 3:04 PM
12/11/2022 6:12 AM
5:1 所以你们该效法 神,好像蒙慈爱的儿女一样。
5:2 也要凭爱心行事,正如基督爱我们,为我们舍了自己,当
作馨香的供物和祭物献与 神。
5:3 至于淫乱并一切污秽,或是贪婪,在你们中间连提都不可
,方合圣徒的体统。
5:4 淫词、妄语和戏笑的话都不相宜,总要说感谢的话。
5:5 因为你们确实地知道,无论是淫乱的,是污秽的,是有贪
心的,在基督和 神的国里都是无分的。有贪心的,就与拜偶像
的一样。
5:6 不要被人虚浮的话欺哄,因这些事, 神的忿怒必临到那
悖逆之子。
5:7 所以你们不要与他们同伙。
12/11/2022 6:12 AM
5:8 从前你们是暗昧的,但如今在主里面是光明的,行事为人
就当像光明的子女。
5:9 光明所结的果子就是一切良善、公义、诚实。
5:10 总要察验何为主所喜悦的事。
5:11 那暗昧无益的事,不要与人同行,倒要责备行这事的人。
5:12 因为他们暗中所行的,就是提起来也是可耻的。
5:13 凡事受了责备,就被光显明出来,因为一切能显明的就是
光。
5:14 所以主说:“你这睡着的人当醒过来,从死里复活,基督
就要光照你了。”
2.新生活的应有表现(4:25-32)
12/11/2022 6:12 AM
3.要像蒙爱的儿女(5:1-6)
A.凭爱心行事(5:1-2)
B.要有圣洁的生活(5:3-6)
4.要像光明的子女(5:7-14)
A.信徒行事应像光明子女之理由(5:7-8)
B.光明果子之性质(5:9-10)
C.光明的意义在于能显明黑暗(5:11-13)
D.劝勉信徒要“醒过来”(5:14)
3.要像蒙爱的儿女(5:1-6)
A.凭爱心行事(5:1-2)
1节
12/11/2022 6:12 AM
“所以”:连接本节与上段,阐明为何我们要效法神?
“你们该效法神”:中文:主语是“你们”,谓语“该效法”。
宾语“神”
原文:(γίνεσθε gigesthe V-2PPDM),返身动词,复数第二人称现
在时命令语态,意思是成为(become),可以译为“你们应该成为”
(μιμηταὶ mimētai N-NMP),imitators(仿效者,效法者)
Therefore be imitators of God, as beloved children. (ESV)
因为以上的原因,就是神已在基督里饶恕了我们;且使我们得着
新生命,这新生命有神真理的仁义和圣洁的样式;所以我们应当
效法神,像蒙爱的儿女那样,以神的圣洁、饶恕、和爱心对待我
们的弟兄。
12/11/2022 6:12 AM
“蒙慈爱的儿女”:不仅罪得赦免,而且成为神儿女
2节
这节写到基督为赎我们的罪,既是我们慈悲忠信的大祭司,而且
自己充当供物和祭物
“也要凭爱心行事”:进一步说明如何地效法神,就是凭爱心行
事
“基督爱我们”:主对我们的爱也是关切我们灵性情形的爱心
“供物”,“祭物”:两者常常一起提到,如来10:5:“所以,
基督到世上来的时候,就说:‘神啊,祭物和礼物是你不愿意
的...’”
本句也是指导信徒应当将自己像馨香的祭物一样,献上给神,来
实行凭爱心行事的真理原则
12/11/2022 6:11 AM
12:1:“所以弟兄们,我以 神的慈悲劝你们,将身体献上,当
作活祭,是圣洁的,是 神所喜悦的;你们如此事奉,乃是理所
当然的。”
什么样的身体才能成为“馨香的供物和祭物” ?圣洁的,神所
喜悦的。
B.要有圣洁的生活(5:3-6)
要像蒙爱的儿女的生活,在另一方面,就是要有圣洁的生活。
3节
“淫乱并一切污秽”:淫乱与污秽大致是相类似的,是泛指一切
性罪行。
“污秽”:包括其他神所憎恶的事在内。泛指不洁和肮脏的东西,
淫乱的思想、欲望、念头及一切其他形式的性犯罪。
12/11/2022 6:11 AM
“在你们中间连题都不可,方合圣徒的体统。”表明信徒不但要
完全离开这些罪,甚至在离开以后也不可提说,这才合乎圣徒的
体统
“圣徒的体统”一语,表示信徒应该有另外一种与世人不同的生
活样式
“贪婪”:和下文“有贪心的”实际上是指同样的罪,只不过是
名词和形容词的分别(贪婪原文是名词)
贪婪的罪也是信徒所应当完全弃绝,连提都不可的。
“贪财是万恶之根”(提前6:10)
“不可贪恋人的房屋,也不可贪恋人的妻子、仆婢、牛驴,并他
一切所有的”(出20:17)
4节
12/11/2022 6:11 AM
“淫词”:泛指不体面、可耻的言语
“妄语”:愚昧人口中愚蠢、毫无见识的的言谈。有时这字指低
级下流,在道德和灵性上败坏的
“戏笑的话”:一般的戏言;常讲戏笑的话会使人陷于轻浮,并
失去别人的信任。这些话对于基督徒都不相宜
5节
保罗曾教导过多次,男女间的关系,不法的性关系,贪心,神不
宽容,在神的国里,没有罪人的份。
这些警告都与习惯性的犯罪有关,而不是偶尔的罪行。
6节
“虚浮的话”:(κενοῖς kenois Adj-DMP 形容词-阳性复数给与格),
虚假的,空虚的;(λόγοις logois N-DMP),话语
12/11/2022 6:11 AM
有人自称信徒,却不断犯罪却毫无羞愧,也不渴慕圣洁与属神的
事;这样的人自称已是得救,那是在欺哄人、非常危险。他们被
称作“悖逆之子”(又见 2:2:“那时,你们在其中行事为人,
随从今世的风俗,顺服空中掌权者的首领,就是现今在悖逆之子
心中运行的邪灵”)
4.要像光明的子女(5:7-14)
A.信徒行事应像光明子女之理由(5:7-8)
7节
“所以”:contextual,connected ,联系上下文
“不要与他们同伙”:(γίνεσθε ginesthe V-2PPDM Verb-2nd person
Present Deponent Imperative),不要成为他们的合伙人。
雅各也同样警告信徒说:“岂不知与世俗为友,就是与神为敌
12/11/2022 6:11 AM
幺?”(雅4:4)
8节
“从前你们是暗昧的,但如今在主里面是光明的”,这第8节是
解明信徒行事应像光明子女的理由,因为信徒的“从前”与“如
今”已有很大的分别。
“暗昧”:(σκότος skotos Noun-Nominative Neutor Singular),黑暗,
暗昧,墨黑
“光明”:(φῶς phōs N-NANS Noun-Nominative/Accusetive Neuter
Singular),光明
“在主里”:”in the fellowship with Lord”,“在与主的团契
里”,当你在主里面时,你就是光明的。
12/11/2022 6:11 AM
 行在光明中的人,不是只有口里说要行在光明,或心里想要
行在光明中,乃是必须实实在在离开黑暗的事—各种带着罪的
成分而不敢显露的事—行在神的亮光中,才算为行在光明中。
 行在光明中的人必然常与神“相交”—与神保持亲密的交通,
并且常因主的光照看见自己的不洁,便立即求主的血洗净。
换言之,常常一看见自己的罪便立即认罪悔改,绝不掩饰自
欺。
B.光明果子之性质(5:9-10)
9节
“For the fruit of the Spirit is in all goodness and righteousness and
truth”KJV
12/11/2022 6:11 AM
直译:“圣灵的果子就是一切良善、公义、诚实。”
光明的行事都是含着“良善、公义、诚实”的性质,与那些在黑
暗中的人,行事含着淫乱、污秽、贪婪的性质正好相反
10节
“总要察验何为主所喜悦的事”:本节既连续上节在同一句内,
则本节中“主所喜悦的事”与上节的“良善、公义、诚实”,实
际上是指同一意义。光明所结的果子,就是主所喜悦的事。
“察验”:表明我们明白神旨意的方法之一,是要留心思想与观
察。许多人在寻求明白神的旨意时,只注意外来的感觉。
要明白神的旨意,应当运用神已经给我们的智慧和悟性去“察
验”。正如罗12:2节说:“不要效法这个世界,只要心意更新
而变化,叫你们察验何为神的善良、纯全可喜悦的旨意”
12/11/2022 6:11 AM
C.光明的意义在于能显明黑暗(5:11-13)
11节
与“主所喜悦的事”相对应的就是“暗昧无益的事”,圣徒不应
与行这些事的人为伍(成为他们的同伙)
“暗昧”:属黑暗的,带着罪的成分
“不要与人同行”(συγκοινωνεῖτε sunkoinōneite V-2PPAM Verb-2nd
Plural Perfect Active Imperative),参与,不要参与
原文带有koinonia(团契,相交,有份)
“别一同有分于黑暗之无善果行为了;宁可讦发出来”(吕振中译
本)
“倒要责备行这事的人”:
 指责备行这些事的人
12/11/2022 6:11 AM
 指责备那些事本身
12节
“他们”:指那些行暗昧无益的事的人
NIV使用“悖逆之人”
保罗可能指那些行“暗昧之事的信徒”
若信徒的行事,也带暗昧的成分,就与那些可耻污秽的事同归一
类了
13节
“凡事受了责备,就被光显明出来”:对照某些被隐藏起来的事
物,“显明”就是“使人知道”,使知错,使人洗心革面,改变
过来,离弃黑暗,来就光
“因为一切能显明的,就是光”:本节解释“光”的定义,并
12/11/2022 6:10 AM
劝勉信徒显出“光”的作用来。什么是光?能把黑暗显明出来的
,就是光
另一方面本节也说明“责备”的作用,不仅是口头上可以责备,
借着光明的行为把黑暗的事显明出来,这种“显明”也是一种责
备,使那原本是错误或无益的事,因着比较而显出确是错误的。
D.劝勉信徒要“醒过来”(5:14)
14节
本节是上文几节经文所讲论的一个小结,劝勉以弗所“醒过来”
。主要内容有二
“醒过来”:(ἔγειραι egeirai V-AAN Verb-Aorist Active Infinitive),
复活,起来,叫醒
5/5/2023 3:04 PM
 使徒提醒以弗所信徒中那些灵性沉睡的基督徒,要从沉睡、
死寂里醒过来,好得着基督的光照与能力
 使徒提醒以弗所信徒中那些有名无实的信徒,因为他们行事
不像光明的子女,没有神儿女的生命

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以弗所书查经9.pptx