Metrohm has taken ion chromatography to an entirely new level. We are proud to offer you the Professional IC product family – the first ion chromatography systems made up of intelligent components for:
- Anions and cations in drinking water
- Ultratrace analysis
- Ions in complex sample matrices
- Method development in R & D
Your key benefits with Metrohm ion chromatography:
* High sensitivity right down to the ppt level
* Accurate and reproducible results
* Ease of use due to
intelligent IC components
* monitoring and controlling functions
*Metrohm Inline Sample Preparation (MISP)
* Low cost of ownership
* Reliable and affordable service and support
Este manual de instrucciones proporciona información sobre el manejo y funcionamiento de un Audi A4. Explica los controles del vehículo, las características de seguridad, la conducción y el mantenimiento básico. También incluye consejos sobre conducción segura y respetuosa con el medio ambiente.
KUBOTA V3307-DI-T-E3B DIESEL ENGINE Service Repair Manualjjskenmdmm
This is the Highly Detailed factory service repair manual for theKUBOTA V3307-DI-T-E3B DIESEL ENGINE, this Service Manual has detailed illustrations as well as step by step instructions,It is 100 percents complete and intact. they are specifically written for the do-it-yourself-er as well as the experienced mechanic.KUBOTA V3307-DI-T-E3B DIESEL ENGINE Service Repair Workshop Manual provides step-by-step instructions based on the complete dis-assembly of the machine. It is this level of detail, along with hundreds of photos and illustrations, that guide the reader through each service and repair procedure. Complete download comes in pdf format which can work under all PC based windows operating system and Mac also, All pages are printable. Using this repair manual is an inexpensive way to keep your vehicle working properly.
Service Repair Manual Covers:
Engine Identification
General Precautions
Maintenance Check List
Check and Maintenance
Special Tools
Feature
Engine Body
Lubricating System
Cooling System
Fuel System
Intake and Exhaust System
Exhaust Gas Recirculation System
Troubleshooting
Servicing Specifications
Tightening Torques
Checking, Disassembly and Servicing
File Format: PDF
Compatible: All Versions of Windows & Mac
Language: English
Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader
NO waiting, Buy from responsible seller and get INSTANT DOWNLOAD, Without wasting your hard-owned money on uncertainty or surprise! All pages are is great to haveKUBOTA V3307-DI-T-E3B DIESEL ENGINE Service Repair Workshop Manual.
Looking for some other Service Repair Manual,please check:
https://www.aservicemanualpdf.com/
Thanks for visiting!
8
This document discusses making data mining more environmentally friendly by reducing its energy consumption. It analyzes the CRISP-DM data mining process to identify the most energy intensive steps. The goals are to first identify factors that determine energy usage, and then find ways to reduce each factor's consumption. Data preparation and model training tend to be most energy intensive, so focusing on efficient techniques is important. Outsourcing computation and using publicly available resources can also reduce energy usage. Ultimately, data mining should aim to maximize the use of renewable energy sources.
The fuel filter is an important component of an automobile's fuel delivery system. The fuel filter prevents dirt and debris present in the fuel from entering the components of the engine. This ensures optimal function of the engine. Therefore, having clean fuel filters are important for your automobile. In this article, we will discuss all you need to know about the fuel filter of your vehicle.
Ion exchange chromatography separates ions and polar molecules based on their affinity for an ion exchange resin. It works through the reversible electrostatic interaction between ions in solution and ions attached to the resin. There are four main types of resins: strong cation, weak cation, strong anion, and weak anion. Organic resins like polystyrene with divinylbenzene crosslinking are commonly used. The process involves equilibrating, applying the sample, eluting components at different rates depending on their affinity, and regenerating the resin. Ion exchange chromatography has applications like water softening, enzyme purification, and separation of ions, sugars, amino acids and proteins.
Ion exchange chromatography and gel permeation chromatography are discussed. Ion exchange chromatography separates molecules based on ionic interactions between charged molecules and oppositely charged sites on a stationary phase. Gel permeation chromatography separates molecules by size as larger molecules pass through porous beads faster than smaller molecules. Both techniques are useful for separating and analyzing biomolecules and polymers.
Este manual de instrucciones proporciona información sobre el manejo y funcionamiento de un Audi A4. Explica los controles del vehículo, las características de seguridad, la conducción y el mantenimiento básico. También incluye consejos sobre conducción segura y respetuosa con el medio ambiente.
KUBOTA V3307-DI-T-E3B DIESEL ENGINE Service Repair Manualjjskenmdmm
This is the Highly Detailed factory service repair manual for theKUBOTA V3307-DI-T-E3B DIESEL ENGINE, this Service Manual has detailed illustrations as well as step by step instructions,It is 100 percents complete and intact. they are specifically written for the do-it-yourself-er as well as the experienced mechanic.KUBOTA V3307-DI-T-E3B DIESEL ENGINE Service Repair Workshop Manual provides step-by-step instructions based on the complete dis-assembly of the machine. It is this level of detail, along with hundreds of photos and illustrations, that guide the reader through each service and repair procedure. Complete download comes in pdf format which can work under all PC based windows operating system and Mac also, All pages are printable. Using this repair manual is an inexpensive way to keep your vehicle working properly.
Service Repair Manual Covers:
Engine Identification
General Precautions
Maintenance Check List
Check and Maintenance
Special Tools
Feature
Engine Body
Lubricating System
Cooling System
Fuel System
Intake and Exhaust System
Exhaust Gas Recirculation System
Troubleshooting
Servicing Specifications
Tightening Torques
Checking, Disassembly and Servicing
File Format: PDF
Compatible: All Versions of Windows & Mac
Language: English
Requirements: Adobe PDF Reader
NO waiting, Buy from responsible seller and get INSTANT DOWNLOAD, Without wasting your hard-owned money on uncertainty or surprise! All pages are is great to haveKUBOTA V3307-DI-T-E3B DIESEL ENGINE Service Repair Workshop Manual.
Looking for some other Service Repair Manual,please check:
https://www.aservicemanualpdf.com/
Thanks for visiting!
8
This document discusses making data mining more environmentally friendly by reducing its energy consumption. It analyzes the CRISP-DM data mining process to identify the most energy intensive steps. The goals are to first identify factors that determine energy usage, and then find ways to reduce each factor's consumption. Data preparation and model training tend to be most energy intensive, so focusing on efficient techniques is important. Outsourcing computation and using publicly available resources can also reduce energy usage. Ultimately, data mining should aim to maximize the use of renewable energy sources.
The fuel filter is an important component of an automobile's fuel delivery system. The fuel filter prevents dirt and debris present in the fuel from entering the components of the engine. This ensures optimal function of the engine. Therefore, having clean fuel filters are important for your automobile. In this article, we will discuss all you need to know about the fuel filter of your vehicle.
Ion exchange chromatography separates ions and polar molecules based on their affinity for an ion exchange resin. It works through the reversible electrostatic interaction between ions in solution and ions attached to the resin. There are four main types of resins: strong cation, weak cation, strong anion, and weak anion. Organic resins like polystyrene with divinylbenzene crosslinking are commonly used. The process involves equilibrating, applying the sample, eluting components at different rates depending on their affinity, and regenerating the resin. Ion exchange chromatography has applications like water softening, enzyme purification, and separation of ions, sugars, amino acids and proteins.
Ion exchange chromatography and gel permeation chromatography are discussed. Ion exchange chromatography separates molecules based on ionic interactions between charged molecules and oppositely charged sites on a stationary phase. Gel permeation chromatography separates molecules by size as larger molecules pass through porous beads faster than smaller molecules. Both techniques are useful for separating and analyzing biomolecules and polymers.
The document describes INDEC vacuum inspection systems produced by KoCoS audentec GmbH. These systems use optical or inductive sensors to check vacuum packaging for food containers on production lines at speeds up to 1,200 containers per minute. The sensors detect defects by measuring vacuum levels and ensuring tight closures. The systems have intuitive interfaces and are modular for flexibility. They reliably identify defective containers for automatic rejection.
Metrohm offers analytical solutions for quality control of basic chemicals and raw materials used in surface finishing processes. Titration can be used to determine concentrations of common acids and bases. Ion chromatography can detect impurities in chemicals like hydrogen peroxide and isopropanol by using inline matrix elimination. When ultratraces need to be found, inline preconcentration can be added for high sensitivity analysis.
Metrohm – customized analysis for surface finishing, Process control in elect...Metrohm India Limited
Metrohm offers analytical solutions for quality control of basic chemicals and raw materials used in surface finishing processes. Titration can be used to determine concentrations of common acids and bases. Ion chromatography can detect impurities in chemicals like hydrogen peroxide and isopropanol by using inline matrix elimination. When ultratraces need to be found, inline preconcentration can be added for high sensitivity analysis.
Lenze makes many things easy for you.
With our motivated and committed approach, we work
together with you to create the best possible solution
and set your ideas in motion - whether you are looking
to optimise an existing machine or develop a new one.
We always strive to make things easy and seek perfection
therein. This is anchored in our thinking, in our
services and in every detail of our products. It's as easy
as that!
For more information, please contact your local Lenze office, or call me anytime on +44 1234 753216
The belt center distance measurement is standard practice to measure the center distance of the flat belt and V belt. The belts are tested at a particular load in LBF at this load; the objective of the system is to find out the exact center distance and belt override of the belts.
Some constituents of the testing apparatus are:
⮚ Pulleys – to stretch the belt and insert it
⮚ Load Cell – to measure the load or belt tension
⮚ Transducer – to calculate the belt override
⮚ Servo system – to generate the desired load
⮚ Magnetic Linear Scale – to measure the distance
Drop by drop the ocean builds up. Similarly, small innovations build up to count in implementing Industrie 4.0 across the world.Presently there are more examples in German Factories but the other countries are fast catching up. All these small examples give a remarkable picture of how the world is changing. And also gives us a direction to how we should change our skill sets to meet the ever growing Knowledge Economy. For students, you get an idea where research work is headed. The examples of Applications of Industrie 4.0 will give an idea of how small drops of technology changes is building into an ocean of Innovative ideas across the Industrial Spectrum.
The document provides information on pDRIVE frequency inverters and motors for efficient drive solutions. It discusses pDRIVE's experience, commitment to customers, product options, and focus on innovation. Key features of the pDRIVE MX eco, MX pro, and MX multi product lines are summarized. The document emphasizes pDRIVE's ability to provide customized system solutions and support.
Medicion de contorno y forma de piezas tipo flecha, cigüeñales, arbol de levas, partes de transmicion,etc.
Somos lideres mundiales en este segmento!!!!
The document discusses ifm electronic's technology solutions for the mining industry. It summarizes ifm's conveyor control system using AS-Interface (AS-i) technology, which allows flexible expansion and monitoring of conveyor components like rope switches and emergency stops. The system includes an AS-i master, power supply, safety monitor, cable, and input/output modules. It provides a cost-effective and safe way to control conveyors while displaying status locally and remotely.
VEGA Pressure & Level Measurement - Environment and Recycling Industry Applic...Thorne & Derrick UK
This document discusses VEGA's measurement technology solutions for various environmental and recycling industries. It begins by introducing VEGA's portfolio of level, pressure, and switching instrumentation using technologies like radar, ultrasonic, guided microwave, and capacitive. It then describes VEGA's plics modular instrument system and highlights its use of robust housings, reliable sensors, and easy adjustment via PLICSCOM. The document concludes by listing some example applications of VEGA's instruments in waste incineration, landfills, special waste treatment, biogas production, and recycling.
A Flexible, Customized Platform to Give You Just What You Need. The Reveal platform gives you a customized solution along with flexibility on how to operate and integrate it. You have choice with Reveal. We can do the application modeling for you, or you can build your own.
Biến tần Rockwell - tài liệu tổng quan biến tần PowerFlexLong Trump
Biến tần Rockwell - Tổng quan biến tần PowerFlex
Tài liệu cho cho chúng ta cái nhìn tổng thể về họ biến tần Power Flex của Rockwell Automation.
Để được tư vấn kỹ hơn về biến tần Rockwell các bạn liên hệ:
Công ty TNHH Công Nghệ Milo
http://www.milotech.vn
Email: sales.milotech@gmail.com
Tags: biến tần Rockwell, tổng quan biến tần rockwell, tài liệu biến tần rockwell, cataloge biến tần rockwell,
Historically, hospitals have relied on cylinders and liquid oxygen tanks for their oxygen supply needs. Since the 1970s, onsite oxygen generators have become the preferred source for hospitals that want uninterrupted oxygen supply, and want control of their oxygen needs and usage.
The recent Covid-19 pandemic and the acute shortage of medical oxygen experienced by India has only made the need for sustainable, controllable and reliable oxygen generation plants more urgent and important. Medical facilities have to build their own onsite oxygen generators to cater to their patients.
Performix System - High Performance 300mm EFEMkensington labs
Kensington Laboratories offers Performix a 300mm equipment front-end module (EFEM) wafer handling environment designed for ISO Class 1 specification, to address the growing constraints faced by the semiconductor industry.
The EcoSteer software platform is designed to meet current business needs for monitoring smart devices and sensors while having a flexible architecture to accommodate future requirements. It is open, flexible, scalable and affordable. The core platform allows for multi-site, multi-user energy and environmental monitoring. Planned extensions include multi-tenancy and improved data analysis. Partners can help customers focus on managing energy and facilities while specialists provide solutions rather than a single proprietary vendor.
The T2750 PAC hardware provides high-performance control with cost-effective redundancy options in a versatile modular system. Powerful instruments, the control units, and the I/O system form the basis of a complete distributed control and recording environment. This environment is capable of continuous analog, logic, sequential control, batch management, secure data recording at point of measurement, and setpoint programming.
Today’s laboratories want more from their liquid chromatography system: Higher performance. Better reliability. More consistent and comprehensive analytical workflows. And most of all, more predictable and reproducible results. At the same time, you want
The document provides an overview of the GreenLine family of industrial speed sensors and control modules from JAQUET TECHNOLOGY GROUP. It describes the various sensor technologies, models, and applications they serve. The GreenLine offers over 50 sensor models and 4 tachometer modules for speed sensing and control applications across industries. Sensors are available with VR or Hall technologies in different sizes and capability ranges.
Motion control is a sub-field of automation, encompassing the systems or sub-systems involved in moving parts of machines in a controlled manner.
Motion control is an important part of robotics and CNC machine tools, and is widely used in the packaging, printing, textile, semiconductor production, and assembly industries.
(Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion_control)
Servo mechanisms are automated control systems used in everything from CNC machines, robotics, factory automation and more. Servo systems offer greater reliability and precision as they use position feedback to account for errors and system disturbances unlike open loop systems.
The document describes the i.roc® Ci70-Ex, the first intrinsically safe PDA approved for use in hazardous environments like gas and dust. It has a modular design that allows different heads to be attached, including barcode scanners and RFID readers. This makes it suitable for applications in industries like oil/gas, chemicals, manufacturing, and others where combustible gases or dusts are present. The PDA has long battery life, rugged design, and certifications that allow use in areas requiring explosion-proof equipment.
Manual titration can be automated with ECO TITRATOR - save time and increase ...Metrohm India Limited
The Eco Titrator is a compact, automatic titration device that can save up to 120 titration methods. It performs titrations simply and reliably with a touch interface. It offers precise dosing, GLP-compliant documentation, and can be used for a variety of applications across industries like food and beverages, water analysis, petrochemistry, and more. Local sales organizations provide support worldwide.
Global webinar on Advanced solutions for battery material characterizationMetrohm India Limited
Webinar highlights:
-Introduction into the working principle of li-ion batteries and solid-state batteries
-Combined precision and automation: The Microcell HC setup and Metrohm Autolab devices
-The basic principle: quick and precise adjustment of the sample’s temperature by Peltier-technique
-One modular setup for different battery-related applications: determination of the conductivity of liquid and solid electrolytes, the MacMullin number of electrolyte-soaked separator foils, and the electrochemical properties of interfaces
More Related Content
Similar to 850 intelligent-ion-chromatography by Metrohm
The document describes INDEC vacuum inspection systems produced by KoCoS audentec GmbH. These systems use optical or inductive sensors to check vacuum packaging for food containers on production lines at speeds up to 1,200 containers per minute. The sensors detect defects by measuring vacuum levels and ensuring tight closures. The systems have intuitive interfaces and are modular for flexibility. They reliably identify defective containers for automatic rejection.
Metrohm offers analytical solutions for quality control of basic chemicals and raw materials used in surface finishing processes. Titration can be used to determine concentrations of common acids and bases. Ion chromatography can detect impurities in chemicals like hydrogen peroxide and isopropanol by using inline matrix elimination. When ultratraces need to be found, inline preconcentration can be added for high sensitivity analysis.
Metrohm – customized analysis for surface finishing, Process control in elect...Metrohm India Limited
Metrohm offers analytical solutions for quality control of basic chemicals and raw materials used in surface finishing processes. Titration can be used to determine concentrations of common acids and bases. Ion chromatography can detect impurities in chemicals like hydrogen peroxide and isopropanol by using inline matrix elimination. When ultratraces need to be found, inline preconcentration can be added for high sensitivity analysis.
Lenze makes many things easy for you.
With our motivated and committed approach, we work
together with you to create the best possible solution
and set your ideas in motion - whether you are looking
to optimise an existing machine or develop a new one.
We always strive to make things easy and seek perfection
therein. This is anchored in our thinking, in our
services and in every detail of our products. It's as easy
as that!
For more information, please contact your local Lenze office, or call me anytime on +44 1234 753216
The belt center distance measurement is standard practice to measure the center distance of the flat belt and V belt. The belts are tested at a particular load in LBF at this load; the objective of the system is to find out the exact center distance and belt override of the belts.
Some constituents of the testing apparatus are:
⮚ Pulleys – to stretch the belt and insert it
⮚ Load Cell – to measure the load or belt tension
⮚ Transducer – to calculate the belt override
⮚ Servo system – to generate the desired load
⮚ Magnetic Linear Scale – to measure the distance
Drop by drop the ocean builds up. Similarly, small innovations build up to count in implementing Industrie 4.0 across the world.Presently there are more examples in German Factories but the other countries are fast catching up. All these small examples give a remarkable picture of how the world is changing. And also gives us a direction to how we should change our skill sets to meet the ever growing Knowledge Economy. For students, you get an idea where research work is headed. The examples of Applications of Industrie 4.0 will give an idea of how small drops of technology changes is building into an ocean of Innovative ideas across the Industrial Spectrum.
The document provides information on pDRIVE frequency inverters and motors for efficient drive solutions. It discusses pDRIVE's experience, commitment to customers, product options, and focus on innovation. Key features of the pDRIVE MX eco, MX pro, and MX multi product lines are summarized. The document emphasizes pDRIVE's ability to provide customized system solutions and support.
Medicion de contorno y forma de piezas tipo flecha, cigüeñales, arbol de levas, partes de transmicion,etc.
Somos lideres mundiales en este segmento!!!!
The document discusses ifm electronic's technology solutions for the mining industry. It summarizes ifm's conveyor control system using AS-Interface (AS-i) technology, which allows flexible expansion and monitoring of conveyor components like rope switches and emergency stops. The system includes an AS-i master, power supply, safety monitor, cable, and input/output modules. It provides a cost-effective and safe way to control conveyors while displaying status locally and remotely.
VEGA Pressure & Level Measurement - Environment and Recycling Industry Applic...Thorne & Derrick UK
This document discusses VEGA's measurement technology solutions for various environmental and recycling industries. It begins by introducing VEGA's portfolio of level, pressure, and switching instrumentation using technologies like radar, ultrasonic, guided microwave, and capacitive. It then describes VEGA's plics modular instrument system and highlights its use of robust housings, reliable sensors, and easy adjustment via PLICSCOM. The document concludes by listing some example applications of VEGA's instruments in waste incineration, landfills, special waste treatment, biogas production, and recycling.
A Flexible, Customized Platform to Give You Just What You Need. The Reveal platform gives you a customized solution along with flexibility on how to operate and integrate it. You have choice with Reveal. We can do the application modeling for you, or you can build your own.
Biến tần Rockwell - tài liệu tổng quan biến tần PowerFlexLong Trump
Biến tần Rockwell - Tổng quan biến tần PowerFlex
Tài liệu cho cho chúng ta cái nhìn tổng thể về họ biến tần Power Flex của Rockwell Automation.
Để được tư vấn kỹ hơn về biến tần Rockwell các bạn liên hệ:
Công ty TNHH Công Nghệ Milo
http://www.milotech.vn
Email: sales.milotech@gmail.com
Tags: biến tần Rockwell, tổng quan biến tần rockwell, tài liệu biến tần rockwell, cataloge biến tần rockwell,
Historically, hospitals have relied on cylinders and liquid oxygen tanks for their oxygen supply needs. Since the 1970s, onsite oxygen generators have become the preferred source for hospitals that want uninterrupted oxygen supply, and want control of their oxygen needs and usage.
The recent Covid-19 pandemic and the acute shortage of medical oxygen experienced by India has only made the need for sustainable, controllable and reliable oxygen generation plants more urgent and important. Medical facilities have to build their own onsite oxygen generators to cater to their patients.
Performix System - High Performance 300mm EFEMkensington labs
Kensington Laboratories offers Performix a 300mm equipment front-end module (EFEM) wafer handling environment designed for ISO Class 1 specification, to address the growing constraints faced by the semiconductor industry.
The EcoSteer software platform is designed to meet current business needs for monitoring smart devices and sensors while having a flexible architecture to accommodate future requirements. It is open, flexible, scalable and affordable. The core platform allows for multi-site, multi-user energy and environmental monitoring. Planned extensions include multi-tenancy and improved data analysis. Partners can help customers focus on managing energy and facilities while specialists provide solutions rather than a single proprietary vendor.
The T2750 PAC hardware provides high-performance control with cost-effective redundancy options in a versatile modular system. Powerful instruments, the control units, and the I/O system form the basis of a complete distributed control and recording environment. This environment is capable of continuous analog, logic, sequential control, batch management, secure data recording at point of measurement, and setpoint programming.
Today’s laboratories want more from their liquid chromatography system: Higher performance. Better reliability. More consistent and comprehensive analytical workflows. And most of all, more predictable and reproducible results. At the same time, you want
The document provides an overview of the GreenLine family of industrial speed sensors and control modules from JAQUET TECHNOLOGY GROUP. It describes the various sensor technologies, models, and applications they serve. The GreenLine offers over 50 sensor models and 4 tachometer modules for speed sensing and control applications across industries. Sensors are available with VR or Hall technologies in different sizes and capability ranges.
Motion control is a sub-field of automation, encompassing the systems or sub-systems involved in moving parts of machines in a controlled manner.
Motion control is an important part of robotics and CNC machine tools, and is widely used in the packaging, printing, textile, semiconductor production, and assembly industries.
(Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion_control)
Servo mechanisms are automated control systems used in everything from CNC machines, robotics, factory automation and more. Servo systems offer greater reliability and precision as they use position feedback to account for errors and system disturbances unlike open loop systems.
The document describes the i.roc® Ci70-Ex, the first intrinsically safe PDA approved for use in hazardous environments like gas and dust. It has a modular design that allows different heads to be attached, including barcode scanners and RFID readers. This makes it suitable for applications in industries like oil/gas, chemicals, manufacturing, and others where combustible gases or dusts are present. The PDA has long battery life, rugged design, and certifications that allow use in areas requiring explosion-proof equipment.
Similar to 850 intelligent-ion-chromatography by Metrohm (20)
Manual titration can be automated with ECO TITRATOR - save time and increase ...Metrohm India Limited
The Eco Titrator is a compact, automatic titration device that can save up to 120 titration methods. It performs titrations simply and reliably with a touch interface. It offers precise dosing, GLP-compliant documentation, and can be used for a variety of applications across industries like food and beverages, water analysis, petrochemistry, and more. Local sales organizations provide support worldwide.
Global webinar on Advanced solutions for battery material characterizationMetrohm India Limited
Webinar highlights:
-Introduction into the working principle of li-ion batteries and solid-state batteries
-Combined precision and automation: The Microcell HC setup and Metrohm Autolab devices
-The basic principle: quick and precise adjustment of the sample’s temperature by Peltier-technique
-One modular setup for different battery-related applications: determination of the conductivity of liquid and solid electrolytes, the MacMullin number of electrolyte-soaked separator foils, and the electrochemical properties of interfaces
Do you have that spark to move the world with your innovative research? Presenting IIT Bombay Metrohm Young Chemist Award 2019 – a perfect stage for all the researchers in Chemistry domain to showcase their work. Innovation in research is the essence of this contest and we recognise & award the brilliance that completes this criteria in all realms.
Application note on purified water for mammalian and bacterial cell cultureMetrohm India Limited
To achieve success in mammalian cell culture it is necessary to use extremely pure media and buffers. The use of Type I ultrapure water
to effectively eliminate the presence of biologically active species and other contaminants which could interfere with the culturing
process is essential. General laboratory grade purified water (Type II) with low levels of bacterial and organic contamination is usually
sufficiently pure for bacterial cell culture.
This document discusses quality control and analysis in power plants, focusing on three key areas:
1. Process water analysis, including parameters like pH, conductivity, hardness, and impurities. Continuous monitoring is important for processes and water chemistry.
2. Turbine oil and lubricant analysis to check properties like acid/base numbers and water content per industry standards.
3. Fuel and operating material analysis using ion chromatography to determine halogens and sulfur in samples like coal.
The document provides an overview of analytical techniques and standards for monitoring various circuits and materials in power plants to ensure safe, efficient, and reliable operations. Metrohm offers solutions for many of the described applications and parameters.
The 875 KF Gas Analyzer provides a robust solution for determining trace amounts of water in gases using automated coulometric Karl Fischer titration. It excels through its durable design and can analyze both liquid and permanent gases. The system consists of a control unit and analysis module equipped to handle gases and perform the water analysis cell fully automatically. It is ideal for routine water analysis in laboratories and industries such as refrigerants and natural gas.
Ti-Touch is a new device that aims to simplify titration experiments. It uses touchscreen technology to allow users to easily perform titrations on a mobile platform. This new device could make titration experiments more accessible and reduce errors by automating much of the process.
The document describes two new pH meters from Metrohm: the 780 pH Meter and the 781 pH/Ion Meter. Both meters offer high quality, easy operation, and advanced features. The 781 meter allows for both pH and ion concentration measurements using ion-selective electrodes. Both meters provide calibration functions, electrode testing, data storage, and quality control monitoring. The document compares the key specifications and capabilities of the two meters.
The 756 KF Coulometer provides automated coulometric Karl Fischer titration for determining low water contents down to the microgram range. It features a backlit LCD screen, integrated printer, methods memory, and interfaces for connecting additional devices. The instrument guarantees accurate and reproducible results for applications such as solvents, industrial products, finished products, and solids using appropriate sample introduction methods and optional accessories like the 768 KF Drying Oven.
The document describes two pH meters, the 780 pH Meter and 781 pH/Ion Meter, produced by Metrohm. Both devices combine high quality with advanced design and offer numerous measurement and calibration functions. The 781 meter allows for additional ion concentration measurements using ion-selective electrodes. Both meters feature easy operation, automated quality control functions, and compatibility with Metrohm accessories for enhanced measurement capabilities.
This document discusses analytical instrumentation for battery research. It summarizes several techniques for characterizing batteries including: electrochemical characterization to determine current/voltage characteristics and test charging; determination of water content which must be very low; and determination of anions and cations by ion chromatography to analyze electrolyte composition. Sophisticated instrumentation is needed for production and analysis of battery materials and cells to advance progress in battery research.
We offer you state-of-the-art instrumentation helping you to check and improve the quality of biofuels and corresponding blends as well as to comply with the standards – in your laboratory but also atline and online in the process environment
The document describes various accessories available from Metrohm for analytical instrumentation such as sample changers, thermal sample preparation devices, dosing units, filtration equipment, software, additional stations, eluent and calibration techniques, and kits for voltammetry and mercury/arsenic analysis to enhance automation and efficiency. The accessories aid in sample handling, separation, data management, and analysis across various applications like Karl Fischer titration, ion chromatography, and voltammetry. Contact information is provided for Metrohm India Limited and their local distributor.
The document provides an overview of the 888 Titrando and 890 Titrando potentiometric titration systems from Metrohm. It summarizes their key features, which include a touch control interface, intelligent dosing units and exchange units, support for automation via sample changers, and compliance with GLP/GMP standards. The systems enable potentiometric and Karl Fischer titration using intelligent electrodes and software for method development and data management.
1) tiamo is Metrohm's new control and database software for titration systems and laboratory automation. It allows for titration, dosing, and complete automation of analytical workflows.
2) tiamo offers a modern user interface, powerful report generation, flexible method editor, real-time parallel titrations, client-server database, and export of data to LIMS systems.
3) As tiamo can integrate existing Titrino and new Titrando systems, it protects customers' investments while offering compatibility across different Metrohm instruments.
The Titrando is an intelligent Karl Fischer titrator that provides high-level automation and data management capabilities. It offers favorites for quick method starts, intelligent dosing elements, iConnect for mobile measuring input, and compliance with GMP/GLP and FDA regulations. The Titrando integrates with tiamo control and database software to enable complete laboratory automation through parallel titration and sample changer control.
2. Professional ion chromatography
02 Metrohm ion chromatography
Metrohm guarantees optimal solutions in ion chroma- Professional IC guarantees excellent results, gapless sys-
tography based on innovative and creative solutions tem monitoring, complete traceability of all actions and
throughout the last twenty years – with high-tech, many the simple operation of even complex procedures.
years of application know-how, Swiss quality standards
and a reasonable pricing policy, both in acquisition and The 850 Professional IC is an extremely compact system
running costs. Metrohm 850 Professional IC, 872 Exten- with all the flexibility of modular design. It adapts itself to
sion Module and 858 Professional Sample Processor are the particular application and is equipped for all future
Swiss Engineered and Swiss Made. tasks. Any existing 850 Professional IC system can be
further expanded with 872 Extension Modules. Profes-
Built-in intelligence sional IC also stands for a robust system setup using
Metrohm IC is ion chromatography from the technology high-end components. A long working life with low run-
leader. The 850 Professional IC is the first professional ion ning costs is guaranteed.
chromatography system with intelligent system compo-
nents:
• Intelligence in the hardware of the 850 Professional IC,
• Intelligence in the MagIC NetTM software,
• Intelligence in the Metrosep iColumns.
3. 03
Highlights
• Highly compact modular system
• MagIC NetTM software for intuitive and simple operation
• Comprehensive monitoring and control functions
• Complies with GLP and FDA requirements
• Flexible assembly and extension: from isocratic cation system up to quaternary high-
pressure gradient system for anion analysis
• Combined third-generation anion-cation systems
• MISP – Metrohm Inline Sample Preparation – patented and unique sample preparation
• Intelligent system components: iPump, iDetector, iColumn, intelligent Dosing Units
• Professional Sample Processor for any required volumes and extensive liquid handling
operations
• High-precision Dosino technology
• Broad range of detection possibilities
• Swiss Engineered – Swiss Made
4. Flow path features
04 The flow path of the 850 Professional IC is metal-free
and biocompatible. Most applications permit Green Che-
Another option is preparing the eluent directly inline. This
is done by connecting the 849 Level Control and the 800
mistry without toxic solvents, corrosive eluents or even Dosino to the 850 Professional IC system. Controlled by
cartridges that have to be disposed of as hazardous MagIC NetTM, the 849 Level Control monitors the eluent
waste. Nevertheless the system is 100% solvent-resistant level while the Dosino carries out all the required dosing
and withstands even rough surroundings. Eluents are and liquid-handling operations. In this case, eluent pre-
automatically degassed inline and the MagIC NetTM soft- paration runs parallel to the determination. The system
ware ensures that they are always fresh. allows continuous ion chromatographic analyses over a
month without any manual eluent preparation being
Automated eluent preparation required.
The time-consuming manual preparation of the eluents
can be automated. One of the options offered by
Metrohm to realize this is the 845 Eluent Synthesizer, The error-prone and time-consuming eluent pre-
which prepares eluents from up to four freely selectable paration can be automated at small additional
concentrates and one main component. Compared to cost.
the traditional manual eluent preparation, the fully auto-
mated system guarantees precise mixtures and excellent
batch-to-batch reproducibility by simple mouse-click in
the «Mix Control» program.
5. 05
Gradients – if necessary
High-pressure or low-pressure gradients are used only method development or as eluent selector for the auto-
where they are really needed. Gradient form and mixing matic switchover from one application to another.
are freely selectable: step, linear, convex and concave
gradient functions are available and can be combined. The gradient systems are available with chemical suppres-
sion, with sequential suppression or without suppression,
The 850 Professional IC system is available as a high- depending on the requirements. They can be combined
pressure or low-pressure gradient version. Moreover, all with a broad range of detectors and are suitable for hy-
850 Professional IC systems can be operated with the droxide as well as carbonate gradients. When working
Dosino Gradient as well. with sequential suppression and conductivity detection,
the flexibility of the carbonate/hydrogencarbonate elu-
The high-pressure gradient system can be expanded to ents can be combined with the low background conduc-
a quaternary gradient system with the 872 Extension tivity of an hydroxide eluent by the CO2 suppression
Module. applied after the chemical suppressor.
The low-pressure gradient version is the economic alter- For gradient applications we recommend the high-capa-
native to the powerful high-pressure gradient system. city Metrohm Suppressor Module «MSM-HC» to be used
The low-pressure gradient module can also be used for for chemical suppression.
6. Intelligent components for an intelligent system
06 Self-monitoring for zero fault tolerance
The intelligent system components monitor and optimize
Intelligent system
850 Professional IC is a system composed of discrete,
all functions, which are, if required, documented in an intelligent modules that are optimally matched to one
FDA-compliant form. The configuration of the system is another. The way from the sample to a precise result has
as simple as can be imagined, as the components log now become easier, as the system thinks for itself and
themselves in automatically and provide the MagIC NetTM makes logical decisions. This prevents operating errors
software with all the relevant information. The way from and improves reliability of results.
the sample to a precise result has become quicker as
even complex sample preparation steps are now carried The 850 Professional IC is a complex and very efficient
out inline and automatically. If necessary, the system will system that can still be operated simply and intuitively
also automatically optimize sample preconcentration or with the MagIC NetTM software. This applies for both
sample dilution. The optimal operation of the 850 Pro- power users with complex applications and complicated
fessional IC and the results are monitored. If a parameter calculations and users who value «one-button opera-
leaves the predefined range then the user is informed by tion». Any user level is possible. Innovation, flexibility and
E-Mail or SMS. extremely simple operation result from the intelligence of
the 850 Professional IC, the 872 Extension Module, the
858 Professional Sample Processor and the MagIC NetTM
software.
7. 07
Superior flexibility
The 850 Professional IC system is highly flexible. The prin- tor is a state-of-the-art, powerful and intelligent detec-
ciple of discrete modules combined into a system means tor. If your samples require a different detection method,
that users are perfectly prepared to meet ever new and you can use UV/VIS detection, electrochemical methods
more demanding challenges. Read more about new or mass spectroscopic methods as well.
options with the 872 Extension Modules from page 22
on. Moreover, all 850 Professional IC systems can be Flexibility in the choice of the separation coulumn
combined with Metrohm’s unique Inline Sample Prepa- We offer you a wide range of different columns. Depend-
ration techniques (page 13). They provide for a fully ing on your application you can choose columns with
automated and reliable analysis of liquid, solid and even various base materials, selectivity, capacity and dimen-
gaseous samples in a single run. sions. Besides columns with an inner diameter of
4 mm we can even offer you 2 mm columns to reduce
Flexibility in the use of the detection method eluent consumption. For these «microbore columns» we
Conductivity detection is the most frequently used detec- have developed our new chemical suppressor «MSM-LC».
tion method in ion chromatography. Metrohm’s iDetec-
9. 1 Housing
All components of the 850 Professional IC are easily
6 Detection
After their separation on the iColumn the ions pass,
09
accessible and well laid out. Extensions can be made e.g., the intelligent conductivity detector of the 850
at any time – the system grows to meet your require- Professional IC. The detector transfers the digitized
ments. The flow path for the application is metal-free signal directly to the MagIC NetTM software. Outstanding
and already preinstalled. The transparent door allows temperature stability, a Faraday cage and the latest
visual monitoring during the analysis. generation of DSP – Digital Signal Processing – guaran-
tee highest precision. The wide measuring range of the
2 Eluent transfer iDetector of 0...15 000 μS/cm ensures accurate and
The iPump is a central element of the 850 Professional precise results from traces to percentage – in one
IC. Its extremely low pulsation translates into low noise determination.
and consequently in to highest sensitivity of the ana-
lytical system. The iPump optimizes its flow rate on its 7 Automation
own; its memory chip stores all the important infor- The 858 Professional Sample Processor is more than
mation. just a sample changer. Equipped with pumps, injection
valve and Dosinos it makes an integral contribution to
3 iColumns Inline Sample Preparation and Liquid Handling. More
The iColumn, the analytical separating column, is the than 30 different sample racks are recognized auto-
heart of any application. Thanks to the iColumn tech- matically, which means that with respect to their form
nology, the optimal chromatographic conditions are and volume very individual sample vessels can be used.
stored on a chip, which prevents damage due to ope- The standard version accommodates 148 samples.
rational errors. Moreover, if the iColumn is used on a
different Professional IC system no information is lost 8 Software
which means that the analytical process is traceable Clear symbols, well-laid-out presentation, intuitive ope-
without any gaps. ration, «one-button IC»: that‘s MagIC NetTM. Complete
system monitoring, control cards, comfortable database
4 Column thermostat – hot or cold? functions are additional features of MagIC NetTM, the
Any temperature between 0 °C and 80 °C is possible. intelligent software for controlling the 850 Professional
The analytical columns and the applications determine IC and evaluating the data. All 850 Professional IC
how hot or cold the column thermostat has to be. It instruments, all intelligent Compact IC instruments,
can contain up to two iColumns, a further column can 872 Extension Modules, 858 Professional Sample
be operated externally at room temperature. Processors, 800 Dosinos and iColumns are automati-
cally recognized, monitored and controlled.
5 Suppression
Sequential or chemical suppression – both allow highly
sensitive analyses due to very low background conduc-
tivity. The 850 Professional IC is now available not only
with the «MSM II» chemical suppressor but also with
the high-capacity «MSM-HC» suppressor or with the
low-capacity «MSM-LC» suppressor. With 0.2 nS/cm
these suppressors have the lowest noise of all suppres-
sors. Metrohm suppressors are extremely robust and
resistant to both solvents and pressure; the reason why
they come with a 10-year warranty.
10. Suppression
10 Ion chromatographic analysis, especially that of anions,
uses chemical as well as sequential suppression to reduce
pressor reaction. This allows the determination of anions
with the flexibility of carbonate/bicarbonate eluents while
background conductivity and increase sensitivity. Chemical benefitting from a low background conductivity corre-
suppression is based on salts of weakly dissociated acids sponding to that of hydroxide eluents. Moreover, the
(e.g., NaHCO3 / Na2CO3), which produce carbonic acid interference by the carbonate peak during the quantita-
subsequent to cation exchange. The chemical suppres- tion of analyte ions is completely eliminated.
sion improves the sensitivity by a factor of 2 to 5.
Additionally, sequential suppression improves detection
Sequential suppression limits and produces a remarkably smaller injection peak,
Sequential suppression combines chemical suppression which in turn improves the determination of the fast-
with Metrohm CO2 Suppression (MCS). «MCS» removes eluting ions such as fluoride.
any carbonate and the CO2 that is produced by the sup-
Separation column Metrosep A Supp 5 - 100/4.0
Eluent 3.2 mmol/L Na2CO3/1.0 mmol/L NaHCO3
Flow rate 0.4 mL/min
Nr. Ion Conc. (mg/L)
1 Injection peak –
2 Fluoride 0.04
3 Chloride 7.79
4 Carbonate –
5 Bromide 0.004
6 Nitrate 7.82
7 Sulfate 5.20
Drinking water of Herisau (Switzerland): comparison of chemical (black) and sequential suppression (red)
«MSM II», «MSM-HC» and «MSM-LC»
With the chemical suppressors «MSM II», «MSM-HC» and
«MSM-LC» you can choose exactly the right suppressor
for your application. The «MSM II» is our standard supp-
ressor. The «MSM-HC» was developed for gradient app-
lications, but can also be used for isocratic applications
with columns with very high capacity. The low capa-
city «MSM-LC» was developed to be used with 2 mm
columns. The very low noise of less than 0.2 nS/cm for
all three suppressors guarantees an extremely high sensi-
tivity of the 850 Professional IC system. The robustness
and resistance against solvents and pressure allows
Metrohm to grant a unique 10-year warranty for these
suppressors.
11. 11
Reproducibility of suppression
The state-of-the-art tri-chamber suppressor technology The chromatograms shown below demonstrate the
provides a fresh suppressor chamber for each measure- excellent reproducibility of the measurements with the
ment. The complete regeneration of the chamber after Metrohm Suppressor Module:
each sample ensures highly efficient cation exchange –
today, tomorrow and even after years of continuous
operation.
1
2
3 4 5 7
6
30 injections, separation of the standard anions on the Metrosep A Supp 5 - 100/4.0, eluent 3.2 mmol/L Na2CO3/1.0 mmol/L NaHCO3,
flow 0.7 mL/min, loop 20 μL, 45 °C, sequential suppression
1 fluoride, 2 chloride, 3 nitrite, 4 bromide, 5 nitrate, 6 phosphate, 7 sulfate
Ion Fluoride Chloride Nitrite Bromide Nitrate Phosphate Sulfate
Concentration in mg/L 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25
Relative standard deviation
0.17 0.16 0.38 0.31 0.18 0.46 0.25
in % (n = 30)
12. Automation
12 Automation in ion chromatography not only ensures
optimal use of the working hours but also improves the
reproducibility of the results. There is no more reason to
waste time on routine tasks such as manual sample in-
troduction or sample preparation. The sample changer
takes over all these functions. We offer you five different
sample changers: The 858 Professional Sample Processor,
the 863 Compact IC Autosampler, the 889 IC Sample
Center, the 814 USB Sample Processor and the 815
Robotic USB Sample Processor XL.
858 Professional Sample Processor – the perfect
match for the 850 Professional IC
The 858 Professional Sample Processor is more than a
simple sample changer. Equipped with pumps, injection
valve and Dosinos, it can be an integral part of Inline
Sample Preparation and Liquid Handling. More than 30
different sample racks are automatically recognized,
allowing the use of sample vessels that are different in
shape and volume. The standard version of the 858 Pro-
fessional Sample Processor accommodates 148 samples.
The 858 Professional Sample Processor can access up to
999 sample positions. It is also possible to use an external
position for performing tasks such as dilutions or rinsing
the needle.
The 858 Professional Sample Processor handles sample
volumes ranging from 500 μL to 500 mL. Sample transfer
is carried out by a peristaltic pump or a Dosino. Depend-
ing on the version of the 858 Professional Sample Pro-
cessor, an additional six-port injection valve is available
for sample preparation.
13. Metrohm Inline Sample Preparation (MISP)
Crystal clear, clinically pure, no bacteria and no particles: the quality of the results and drastically reducing costs. In
13
this would be an ideal sample for ion chromatography. these systems, sample preparation is integrated between
Unfortunately, apart from the ions to be determined, the the sample changer and the IC system.
samples often contain large amounts of interfering sub-
stances that make the analysis difficult if not impossible. Combined with the 858 Professional Sample Processor,
the 850 Professional IC offers a variety of fully automated
Critical samples such as milk, chocolate, caustic soda so- inline sample preparation steps such as Ultrafiltration,
lutions, biodiesel or strongly loaded waste waters require Dialysis, Preconcentration, Matrix Elimination, Neutrali-
sample preparation before they can be analyzed by IC. zation, Inline Calibration, intelligent Partial Loop Injection
However, manual sample preparation is time-consuming Technique and Sample Dilution.
and in many cases results in poor reproducibility, inaccu-
rate results and high costs. Metrohm’s powerful MagIC NetTM chromatography soft-
ware further expands the application range and provides
With Metrohm Inline Sample Preparation «MISP», many the ability to make logical decisions such as applying the
of these steps can be automated, significantly increasing automatically calculated dilution factors.
Metrohm Inline Sample Preparation (MISP): These techniques are the key to complete
automation of your analyses. Samples are introduced by means of a Sample Processor. Sub-
sequently, they are subjected to one of Metrohm’s Inline Sample Preparation techniques.
Finally, they are directly injected into an ion chromatograph. This fully automated sequence
is the common principle of all MISP techniques.
14. 14
ProfIC – automated Professional IC systems
Be it the determination of anions at high sample through- • Routine analysis of particle-containing samples
put in analytical service labs or the detection of cations (ProfIC 2)
in ultratrace levels as required in nuclear power plants – • Trace determination of anions in complex matrices
the ProfIC systems offer custom solutions for any IC (ProfIC 9) and
application. The website www.professional-ic.com • Parallel and independent determination of anions and
describes more than 20 different system. cations with intelligent Partial Loop Injection Technique
(ProfIC 15)
Combined with the analytical separation column and the
software, Metrohm ProfIC systems will solve even the For additional information please consult your Metrohm
most complex application problems. The three systems distributor or the Metrohm website.
presented here as examples perform the following tasks:
16. «ProfIC 2» – Professional IC system with Ultrafiltration
16 Professional IC system for the fully automatic determina-
tion of anions or cations or both with Metrohm Inline
The ultrafiltration cell is mounted directly on the 858
Professional Sample Processor. The sample is continuously
Ultrafiltration. «ProfIC 2» safely masters all routine tasks delivered at a high flow rate. This delays the formation of
in ion chromatography. It is easy to use and extremely a filter cake and increases the working life of the mem-
reliable. The system’s components guarantee very high brane. Crossover is kept below 0.1%. Numerous sample
sensitivity and reproducible results. Particular attention racks for volumes 0.5...500 mL are available for the 858
has been given to long service intervals; these can be Professional Sample Processor. Ultrafiltration requires at
monitored by the intelligent MagIC NetTM software. least 5 mL of sample. «ProfIC 2» features intelligent sys-
tem components such as iPump and iDetector and acco-
«ProfIC 2» is equipped with Metrohm Inline Ultrafiltration, modates up to three iColumns.
which reliably removes particles from the sample. This
significantly increases the working life of the column. The The anion system is additionally equipped with sequen-
ultrafiltration cell is equipped with a membrane filter with tial suppression. This unique combination of chemical and
a pore size of 0.2 μm as standard and is suitable for downstream CO2 suppression allows to achieve very low
samples with a light to medium particle load. Inline Ultra- detection limits. The flexibility of the carbonate eluent is
filtration works fully automatically saving, for example, complemented by the low background conductivity.
the time-consuming and expensive use of syringe filters.
The «ProfIC 2» system is your reliable partner, both in
routine operation and in R&D.
Applications
• Determination of cations or anions or combined
determination of anions and cations
• Routine applications
• Analysis of samples containing interfering particles,
algae or bacteria, for example:
- Drinking water
- Process water
- Waste water
- Extracts
- Digestion solutions
- Diluted fruit and vegetable juice
18. «ProfIC 9» – Professional IC system for trace analysis
with Inline Calibration, Sample Preconcentration and
Matrix Elimination
18
Professional IC system for ultratrace analysis of anions or Calibration and calculation of the results as a function of
cations in complex matrices. «ProfIC 9» with Metrohm preconcentration volume is also carried out by the MagIC
Inline Sample Preconcentration and Matrix Elimination NetTM software. Even if complex procedures are involved,
allows chromatography unaffected by matrix influences operating the system remains perfectly easy.
and guarantees that the analytical column has a long
working life. Metrohm Inline Calibration permits very low The anion system is additionally equipped with sequen-
concentrations – in the ppt range (ng/L) – to be reliably tial suppression. Very high sensitivity is achieved by this
calibrated using a single standard of higher concentra- unique combination of chemical and downstream CO2
tion – in the ppb range (μg/L). suppression. The flexibility of the carbonate eluent is
complemented by the low background conductivity.
The sample is transferred to the preconcentration col- Elimination of the carbonate interference is a particular
umn fully automatically and with high precision by the benefit when using the preconcentration technique.
intelligent 800 Dosino. The anions or cations are retained.
The matrix can be removed in a rinsing step. The clean The 858 Professional Sample Processor provides for
sample is then transferred to the IC system. sample delivery. Numerous sample racks for volumes
0.5...500 mL are available. Typical preconcentration
The 850 Professional IC – Prep 2 is equipped with an volumes are between 0.5 and 100 mL.
additional valve for liquid handling. The peristaltic pump
TM
transfers the standard. The intelligent MagIC Net soft-
ware controls and monitors the system.
Applications
• Ultratrace analysis for anions and cations in
- Nuclear power plants
- Conventional power plants
- Semiconductor industry
• Trace analysis in organic solvents
• Quality control of fine chemicals
20. «ProfIC 15» – Professional IC system for intelligent
Partial Loop Injection Technique
20 Professional IC system for the fully automated determina-
tion of anions, cations or anions and cations with Metrohm
The anion system is equipped with sequential suppres-
sion. The unique combination of chemical and down-
intelligent Partial Loop Injection Technique «MiPT». stream CO2 suppression results in very low detection
limits and allows to benefit from the flexibility of carbon-
Metrohm intelligent Partial Loop Injection Technique allows ate eluents and a low background conductivity corres-
the injection of variable sample volumes. This enables the ponding to that of hydroxide eluents.
injection of concentrated samples without previous dilu-
tion as well as multipoint calibration using a single stand- Sample transfer is carried out by the 800 Dosino. The
ard solution. «ProfIC 15» safely masters all routine tasks high-precision liquid handling enables simple and highly
in ion chromatography. reproducible Partial Loop Injections. This translates into
extremely accurate results and an excellent linearity. An
With this system, samples of widely different concentra- automated calibration covering a concentration ratio of
tions such as ultrapure water and drinking water can 1:10’000 can easily be carried out with just one standard.
be injected. «MiPT» ensures that the injected volume is
appropriate to the sample concentration. The efficient Numerous sample racks for volumes 0.5...500 mL are
rinsing procedure ensures that the carryover from sample available for the 858 Professional Sample Processor. Due
to sample is practically zero. The system is easy to operate to its flexibility, the «ProfIC 15» system is your reliable
and highly reliable. partner, both in routine operation and in R&D.
The system components guarantee very high sensitivity
and reproducibility of the results. Particular attention has
been given to long service intervals, which can be moni-
tored by the MagIC NetTM software.
Applikations
• Determination of anions, cations or combined
determination of anions and cations
• Routine applications
• R&D
• Trace analysis
21. 21
Flowsheet ProfIC 15 AnCat – the ideal system for the parallel analysis of anions and cations
ProfIC 15 AnCat
22. 872 Extension Module
22 The 872 Extension Modules enhance the capabilities of
the 850 Professional IC family.
872 Extension Module IC Pump
The 872 Extension Module IC Pump combines an IC high-
pressure pump «iPump» with an eluent degasser, a purge
The flexibility of the 850 Professional IC allows to tailor valve, an inline filter and a pulsation absorber.
the system to the application according to your needs.
Determination of anions and cations in parallel for one With the 872 Extension Module IC Pump, an isocratic
application and a quaternary gradient for another appli- Professional IC system can be expanded up to a quater-
cation are all simple tasks. nary high pressure gradient system.
Up to three 872 Extension Modules can be connected to 872 Extension Module Sample Prep
an 850 Professional IC instrument. The 872 Extension The 872 Extension Module Sample Prep comprises a
Modules are controlled by the user-friendly MagIC NetTM dual-channel peristaltic pump for transferring any type of
software, whose intelligence and ease of method con- liquid in the low-pressure range and a six-port injection
figuration greatly contribute to the flexibility of the over- valve that can be used both in the high-pressure and in
all system. the low-pressure range of the Professional IC system.
872 Extension Module Liquid Handling The 872 Extension Module Sample Prep expands the
The 872 Extension Module Liquid Handling features a possibilities of Inline Sample Preparation and Liquid Hand-
dual channel peristaltic pump for transferring all kinds of ling. Additional flexibility results from implementing column
liquids in the low-pressure range, a six-port injection valve selection systems, cutting techniques or multidimensional
and a ten-port selection valve. IC applications.
The 872 Extension Module Liquid Handling extends the
capabilities of Inline Sample Preparation and Liquid Hand-
ling thus extending the field of possible applications. For
example, the 872 Extension Module Liquid Handling can
be used to mix solutions, set the pH value of a sample or
carry out pre-column derivatization reactions.
Moreover, the ten-port valve can be used as a selection
valve for the automated supply of all kinds of liquid samples.
23. 23
872 Extension Module IC Module
The 872 Extension Module IC Module enables the instal- Toghether with one of the mentioned suppressor rotors,
lation of an additional IC high-pressure pump «iPump» the 872 Extension Module Suppression enables the ins-
with eluent degasser, purge valve, inline filter, pulsation tallation of an additional chemical suppressor in an 850
absorber and six-port injection valve in an 850 Professional Professional IC system. Thus, systems with two chemically
IC system. suppressed analytical channels become feasible.
Due to the 872 Extension Moudle IC Module, the 850 The 872 Extension Module Suppression can also be
Professional IC can be equipped with an additional analy- equipped with a Sample Preparation Module «SPM»-rotor
tical channel. Thus, applications like parallel analysis of permitting the combination of Inline Neutralizations with
anions and cations using a low pressure gradient or Inline various configurations of 850 Systems.
Neutralization become feasible. Moreover, an additional
analytical channel equipped with an alternative detector, 872 Extension Module Suppression – MCS
e.g., a UV/VIS detector or an amperormetric detector, Besides a dual-channel persistaltic pump and a Metrohm
becomes also possible. Suppressor Module, the 872 Extension Module Supp-
ression – MCS features a CO2 Suppressor «MCS». Any of
872 Extension Module Supperssion the three suppressor rotors «MSM II», «MSM-HC» or
The 872 Extension Module Suppression is equipped with a «MSM-LC» may be chosen, depending on the requirements.
dual-channel peristaltic pump and a Metrohm Suppressor
Module. Any of the three suppressor rotors «MSM II», The 872 Extension Module Suppression – MCS enables
«MSM-HC» or «MSM-LC» can be chosen, depending on the installation of an additional sequential suppressor in
the requirements. an 850 Professional IC system. Thus, systems with two
complete anion channels can be configured.
24. 24
Technical information
General Professional ion chromatography system
• Compact modular system
• Intelligent system components
• Integral Metrohm Inline Sample Preparation «MISP»
• Metal-free flow path
• 3-year warranty
Intelligent system Intelligent technology is incorporated in the following system components,
components among others:
• iPump • iDetector
• iColumn • 800 Dosino
Metrohm Inline Sample The following optional components can be integrated:
Preparation «MISP» • Ultrafiltration • Neutralization
• Dialysis • Matrix Elimination
• Dilution • Calibration
• Preconcentration • Partial Loop Injection Technique
Eluent and sample Organic modifier 0...100% (no PFCs [perfluoro carbon compounds])
degassing Material Teflon AFTM
High-pressure pump Serial dual-piston pump with two valves and flow-range-optimized intelligent pump
heads
Flow rate 0.001...20 mL/min
Reproducibility <0.1% deviation from the set value
Pulsation <1% (typically)
Injection valve Injection volume:
Internal loop 0.25, 1 μL
External sample loop 1.5, 5, 10, 20, 100, 250, 1000 μL
Column thermostat Temperature range 0...80 °C (ambient temperature -20...+50 °C)
Stability <0.05 °C
Suppressors «MSM II», «MSM-HC» or «MSM-LC» Metrohm Suppressor Modules for chemical
suppression
Type «Micro Packed Bed» suppressor
Design 3 cartridges in a rotor
Regeneration 100 mmol/L H2SO4
Rinsing demineralized water
Transport of solutions Peristaltic pump or 800 Dosino
Organic modifier 0...100%
Warranty 10 years
«MCS» Metrohm CO2 Suppressor
Type CO2 removal with Teflon AFTM technology
Organic modifier 0...100% (no PFCs [perfluoro carbon compounds])
25. Conductivity detector Conductivity detector
Measuring principle
Intelligent high-performance conductivity detector
DSP – Digital Signal Processing
25
Measuring range 0...15 000 μS/cm – without range switching
Max. back pressure 5 MPa
Temperature 20...50 °C in steps of 5 °C
Temperature stability <0.001 °C
Cell volume 0.8 μL
Cell constant 16.7/cm (nominal), calibrated value is stored in
iDetector, can be recalibrated
Measuring frequency 10 Hz
Resolution 4.7 pS/cm
Electronic noise <0.1 nS/cm (at 1 μS/cm)
Baseline noise <0.2 nS/cm (e.g. A Supp 5, standard conditions)
Peristaltic pumps Speed 0...42 rpm in steps of 6 rpm
Direction clockwise and counter-clockwise
Gradients Type high-pressure: binary, ternary, quaternary
low-pressure: binary, ternary
Dosino: binary, ternary, quaternary, quinary
Form step, linear, convex*, concave*
(*...for high- and low-pressure gradients)
Professional Sample Processor
Racks Automatic sample rack recognition (individual adaptations of the sample rack
to accommodate specific vessel forms and sizes are possible)
Sample volume 0.5...500 mL (standard volume: 11 mL)
Positions 999 rack positions and four external positions are accessible
Control Metrodata MagIC NetTM
Connections 850 Professional IC 858 Professional Sample Processor
Leak sensor 1 USB upstream 3 (hub)
Detectors 2 USB downstream 1 (PC)
USB upstream 2 (hub) MSB (Metrohm Serial Bus) 3
USB downstream 1 (PC) Membrane pumps 2
MSB (Metrohm Serial Bus) 2 Swing Head 1
Connection of peripheral instruments: 858 Professional Sample Processor via USB;
800 Dosino, 801 Magnetic Stirrer, 6.2148.010 Remote Box, etc. via MSB
Dimensions in mm (W/H/D) 850 Professional IC 858 Professional Sample Processor
365/642/380 280/730/500
872 Extension Module
365/131/380
26. Ordering information
26 ProfIC systems
Professional IC system for automated ion chromatography
(ProfIC 1 – Anion, ProfIC 1 – Cation and ProfIC 1 – AnCat)
Professional IC system with Inline Ultrafiltration
(ProfIC 2 – Anion, ProfIC 2 – Cation and ProfIC 2 – AnCat)
Professional IC system with Inline Dialysis
(ProfIC 3 – Anion and ProfIC 3 – Cation)
Professional IC system with Inline Dilution
(ProfIC 4 – Anion and ProfIC 4 – Cation)
Professional IC system with Inline Preconcentration
(ProfIC 5 – Anion and ProfIC 5 – Cation)
Professional IC system with Inline Dilution and Ultrafiltration
(ProfIC 6 – Anion and ProfIC 6 – Cation)
Professional IC system with Inline Dilution and Dialysis
(ProfIC 7 – Anion and ProfIC 7 – Cation)
Professional IC system with Inline Preconcentration and Matrix Elimination
(ProfIC 8 – Anion and ProfIC 8 – Cation)
Professional IC system for trace analysis with Inline Calibration, Preconcentration and Matrix Elimination
(ProfIC 9 – Anion und ProfIC 9 – Cation)
Professional IC system with Inline Preconcentration, Matrix Elimination and Neutralization
(ProfIC 10 – Anion)
Professional IC system for trace analysis with Inline Calibration, Preconcentration, Matrix Elimination and Neutralization
(ProfIC 11 – Anion)
Professional IC Gradient System
(ProfIC 12 – Anion)
Professional IC system for intelligent Partial Loop Injection Technique
(ProfIC 15 – Anion, ProfIC 15 – Cation and ProfIC 15 – AnCat)
Software MagIC NetTM
6.6059.222 MagIC NetTM 2.2 Professional
6.6059.208 MagIC NetTM 2.X Professional upgrade to Multi – 3 licenses
6.6059.223 MagIC NetTM 2.2 Multi – 3 licenses
6.6059.001 MagIC NetTM Multi – 1 additional license
6.6059.002 MagIC NetTM Multi – 5 additional licenses
6.6059.003 MagIC NetTM Multi – 10 additional licenses
850 Professional IC instruments
2.850.1010 850 Professional IC Cation
2.850.1030 850 Professional IC Cation – Prep 1
2.850.1050 850 Professional IC Cation – Prep 2
2.850.1210 850 Professional IC Cation – LP Gradient
2.850.1220 850 Professional IC Cation – Gradient
2.850.2010 850 Professional IC Anion*
2.850.2030 850 Professional IC Anion – MCS*
2.850.2050 850 Professional IC Anion – MSM-HC*
2.850.2070 850 Professional IC Anion – MSM-HC – MCS*
2.850.2110 850 Professional IC Anion – MCS – Prep 1*
2.850.2120 850 Professional IC Anion – MSM-HC – MCS – Prep 1*
2.850.2140 850 Professional IC Anion – MSM-HC – MCS – Prep 2*
2.850.2150 850 Professional IC Anion – MCS – Prep 2*
2.850.2180 850 Professional IC Anion – MSM-HC – MCS – Prep 3*
2.850.2190 850 Professional IC Anion – MCS – Prep 3*
2.850.2210 850 Professional IC Anion – MCS – LP Gradient*
2.850.2220 850 Professional IC Anion – MCS – Gradient*
2.850.2230 850 Professional IC Anion – MSM-HC – MCS – LP Gradient*
27. 2.850.2240
2.850.2250
850 Professional IC Anion – MSM-HC – MCS – Gradient*
850 Professional IC Anion – MSM-HC – LP Gradient*
27
2.850.2260 850 Professional IC Anion – MSM-HC – Gradient*
2.850.3000 850 Professional IC AnCat – non-suppressed
2.850.3010 850 Professional IC AnCat
2.850.3030 850 Professional IC AnCat – MCS
2.850.3040 850 Professional IC AnCat – MSM-HC – MCS
* ... 850 Professional IC instruments for anion analysis can also be used for cation analyis.
872 Extension Module
2.872.0010 872 Extension Module IC Pump
2.872.0030 872 Extension Module IC Module
2.872.0050 872 Extension Module Sample Prep
2.872.0060 872 Extension Module Liquid Handling
2.872.0110 872 Extension Module Suppression
2.872.0120 872 Extension Module Suppression – MCS
850 Professional IC – detectors (to be ordered separately)
2.850.9010 850 Professional IC Detector «iDetector»
2.887.0010 887 Professional UV/VIS Detector
850 Professional IC – accessories
6.5330.000 IC equipment for Dialysis
6.5330.010 IC equipment for Ultrafiltration
6.5330.020 IC equipment for Sample Dilution
6.5330.040 IC equipment for Liquid Handling with the Dosino
6.5330.050 IC equipment for Dosino Gradient
6.5334.000 4-port-stator and 0.25-μL-rotor equipment
6.5334.010 4-port-stator and 1.0-μL-rotor equipment
Automation
2.858.0010 858 Professional Sample Processor
2.858.0020 858 Professional Sample Processor – Pump
2.858.0030 858 Professional Sample Processor – Pump – Injector
2.863.0010 863 Compact IC Autosampler
2.889.0010 889 IC Sample Center
2.889.0020 889 IC Sample Center – cool
858 Professional Sample Processor – accessories
6.2041.440 Standard sample rack 148 x 11 mL + 3 x 300 mL
6.2041.760 Sample rack 54 x 11 mL + 1 x 300 mL
6.2041.390 Sample rack 16 x 120 mL
6.2041.480 Sample rack 159 x 2 mL + 3 x 300 mL
6.2743.050 PP sample vessels (11 mL); 2000 pieces
6.2743.040 PP sample vessels (2.5 mL); 2000 pieces
6.2743.070 PP stopper with perforation for sealing the sample vessels; 2000 pieces
6.5330.030 IC equipment rinsing station for 858 Sample Processor
Liquid Handling
2.800.0010 800 Dosino
2.801.0010 801 Magnetic Stirrer
2.849.1030 849 Level Control for Inline Eluent Preparation
6.3032.210 Dosing Unit 10 mL
6.2070.000 Footprint Extension to 801 Stirrer
28. Subject to change
Layout by Ecknauer+Schoch ASW, printed in Switzerland by Metrohm AG, Herisau
8.850.5006EN – 2010-05
www.professional-ic.com