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Thermometers
•A thermometer is an instrument
that is used to measure
temperature.
•Thermo means heat
•Meter means to measure
What is a thermometer?
To determine if the food was safe to eat,
completely cooked, or in the danger zone.
Why would you use the
thermometer with foods?
Temperature
is measured
on two
scales:
Celsius and
Fahrenheit.
98.6
37 C
F
The Fahrenheit scale
is the most popular in
the United States.
Its symbol is “F.”
F
is the symbol for
degrees.
100o is read 100 degrees
Temperature is
measured in degrees.
Types of food thermometers
digital instant-read
dial oven-safe
oven probe
with cord
disposable
temperature
indicators
thermometer fork
combination
dial instant-read
Danger Zone
The Food Danger Zone is __________.
41° to 135°
Freezer Temperature
 Freezers should be 0 degrees F or less
Refrigerator Temperature
 Refrigerator temperatures should be 41
degrees or less
Ground Meat (Beef, Pork, Lamb)
 Cook ground meats to
155 degrees F
Poultry (Chicken & Turkey)
 Cook poultry to
165 degrees F
Holding Hot Foods
 Hold hot foods at 135 degrees F
Reheating Leftovers
 Reheat leftovers until a temperature of
165°F is reached throughout the food.
Proper procedure for taking
temperature of food.
 Wipe thermometer clean.
 Stick into thickest part of food (away from bone) or in the
middle of a liquid. (Internal Temperature)
 Wait until needle or fluid stop moving. (15 seconds for
quick read)
Calibrating a Thermometer
 Fill a 2 quart container with ice and add water to 1” from the top of the
container.
 Stir and let sit for 1 minute.
 Insert the thermometer into the ice water (don’t touch sides or bottom and
DON’T submerge the dial).
 Let the thermometer stay in the water for about 30 seconds.
 Adjust the hex – while in the water until the dial reads 32 F
Sanitation Lab
 3 steaks per kitchen
 Cook one to 145, one to 155 and one to 165 degrees
 Take the temperature correctly – as shown in class
 Evaluate each for taste, color and texture – on your lab
sheet
 No seasoning except salt and
pepper
 After you evaluate you can
use steak sauce

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8279898.ppt

  • 2. •A thermometer is an instrument that is used to measure temperature. •Thermo means heat •Meter means to measure What is a thermometer?
  • 3. To determine if the food was safe to eat, completely cooked, or in the danger zone. Why would you use the thermometer with foods?
  • 5. The Fahrenheit scale is the most popular in the United States. Its symbol is “F.” F
  • 6. is the symbol for degrees. 100o is read 100 degrees Temperature is measured in degrees.
  • 7. Types of food thermometers digital instant-read dial oven-safe oven probe with cord disposable temperature indicators thermometer fork combination dial instant-read
  • 8.
  • 9. Danger Zone The Food Danger Zone is __________. 41° to 135°
  • 10. Freezer Temperature  Freezers should be 0 degrees F or less
  • 11. Refrigerator Temperature  Refrigerator temperatures should be 41 degrees or less
  • 12. Ground Meat (Beef, Pork, Lamb)  Cook ground meats to 155 degrees F
  • 13. Poultry (Chicken & Turkey)  Cook poultry to 165 degrees F
  • 14. Holding Hot Foods  Hold hot foods at 135 degrees F
  • 15. Reheating Leftovers  Reheat leftovers until a temperature of 165°F is reached throughout the food.
  • 16. Proper procedure for taking temperature of food.  Wipe thermometer clean.  Stick into thickest part of food (away from bone) or in the middle of a liquid. (Internal Temperature)  Wait until needle or fluid stop moving. (15 seconds for quick read)
  • 17. Calibrating a Thermometer  Fill a 2 quart container with ice and add water to 1” from the top of the container.  Stir and let sit for 1 minute.  Insert the thermometer into the ice water (don’t touch sides or bottom and DON’T submerge the dial).  Let the thermometer stay in the water for about 30 seconds.  Adjust the hex – while in the water until the dial reads 32 F
  • 18. Sanitation Lab  3 steaks per kitchen  Cook one to 145, one to 155 and one to 165 degrees  Take the temperature correctly – as shown in class  Evaluate each for taste, color and texture – on your lab sheet  No seasoning except salt and pepper  After you evaluate you can use steak sauce