This document provides an English lesson plan covering parts of the body, health problems, the verbs "should" and "can", and the simple past tense of the verb "to be". It includes sections on parts of the body, common health problems, examples of "should" and "can" to give advice, and exercises to practice was/were in affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms. The instructor provides orientations to review materials and complete homework.

1. CICLO 2013-I Módulo:
Unidad:8 Semana:8
ENGLISH I
Mg. Elsa Magdalena Diez Pachas

2. PARTS OF THE BODY
SHOULD
CAN
SIMPLE PAST TENSE OF VERB TO BE.

3. ORIENTACIONES
 Review your guide
 Review your book
 Listen to the cd.
 Do your homework

4. INDEX
1. Parts of the Body
2. Problems with your health
3. Should
4. Can
5. Present Simple with VERB TO BE

5. PARTS OF THE BODY

6. PARTS OF THE BODY
1. What is the problem?
My shoulder hurts
2. What is the problem?
My knee hurts
3. What is the problem?
My hand hurts

7. SOME PROBLEMS WITH YOUR HEALTH
ENGLISH SPANISH
Headache Dolor de cabeza
Stomachache Dolor de estomago
Sore throat Dolor de garganta
Backache Dolor de espalda
Toothache Dolor de muela
Flu Gripe
Fever Fiebre
Runny nose Congestion nasal
Cough Tos

8. SHOULD
It helps us to give advices
Personal Should Complement
pronoun
I go early to the meeting
You take a penicilim
SHOULD
He listen to the teacher
She have breakfast
It SHOULD NOT participate in class
We (shouldn’t ) finish now
You go to the doctor
They rest one day a week.

9. SOME ADVICES FOR YOUR HEALTH
PROBLEMS
This is Sofia and she is my co-
worker. Now, she has a terrible
sore throat.
I think :
•She should take some
medicine.
•She should drink a glass of
warm water.

10. This is Oscar and today he is
sick. Oscar has a terrible flu.
I think
•He should drink liquids and
rest
•She should take an aspirin

11. Some examples with SHOULD
• If you have a headache, you SHOULD take a pill.
• Ann is ten minutes late in the bus stop, she SHOULD
take a taxi to arrive on time to her job.
• Pedro doesn’t have good grades in Mathematics, he
SHOULD study more to his final exam.
• Carla is on vacation, she SHOULD go to Markahuasi to
relax.

12. CAN
You can describe the abilities
Personal Should Complement
pronoun
I say hello in chinese
You jump many times a day
CAN
He swim in a swimming pool
She speak three languages
It CAN NOT bark loud.
We (can’t) play violin and guitar
You drive a car
They use a digital camera.

13. Some examples with CAN
• Some people can finish the project in few days.
• Thomas, Carla’s brother can speak three languages.
• I can use different programs in Microsoft.
• The elderly people can work in easy jobs.
• Ms. Donoso can remember each detail of different
conferences.

14. • Miss Bejarano can distribute her time in an efficient
way.
• Susan and you can get the goals of the last project.
• Roberto can run three hours every day.
• Margarita can’t swim in the beach.
• I am too nervous so I can’t surf.
• I can solve a problem. I like to search the truth.
• Ruben can speak at the front of public

15. Questions: Can for ability
• Can you touch your toes? Yes, I can.
• Can she stand on her head? No, she can’t.
• Can you touch your toes? Yes, I can.
• Can you stand on your head? ………………
• Can you touch your back with your foot? ………………
• Can you stand on one foot for 10 minutes? ………………

16. WAS & WERE

17. EXPRESSIONS IN PAST
Yesterday …………………Ayer
Yesterday morning……….Ayer en la mañana
Yesterday afternoon……..Ayer en la tarde
Last night…………………..Anoche
Last week ………………….La semana pasada
Last month…………………El mes pasado
Last year……………………El año pasado
Last Monday………………..El lunes pasado
Two weeks ago……………Hace dos semanas
Five days ago………………Hace cinco dias

18. WAS & WERE
WAS AND WERE IS USED TO MAKE SENTENCES
IN PAST TENSE ON VERB TO BE
YOU CAN USE THIS EXPRESSIONS TO TALK
ABOUT THE THINGS IN THE PAST

19. WAS & WERE
• I AM = I WAS
• YOU ARE = WERE
• HE IS = HE WAS
• SHE IS = SHE WAS
• IT IS = IT WAS
• WE ARE = WE WERE
• THEY ARE = THEY WERE

20. Verb TO BE in past
Was
Was
Were

21. COMPARING PAST AND PRESENT
PAST PRESENT
My house was small. My house is big.
The bedroom was green and The bedroom is orange and
yellow light brown.
Our old house was near the Our old house is near
beach. Miraflores park.
Paty’s house was next to Paty’s house is next to a
Jorge’s store. supermarket.

22. COMPARING PAST AND PRESENT
PAST PRESENT
Our old house HAD a bathtub. Our new house HAS a shower.
Our house HAD three Our new house HAS five
bedrooms. bedrooms.
Mariela’s house HAD a nice Mariela’s house HAS a small
garden. garden.
Your co-worker’s house HAD a Your co-worker’s house HAS a
nice sea view. city view.

23. WAS-WERE IN AFFIRMATIVE
Subject Verb to be Complement
SHE WAS AT THE BUS STOP YESTERDAY

24. WAS-WERE IN AFFIRMATIVE
Subject Verb to be Complement
THEY WERE AT THE GAME LAST NIGHT

25. WAS and WERE in NEGATIVE
PERSONAL VERB TO NOT COMPLEMENT
PRONOUN BE
I in Maria’s house
WAS NOT
He twenty-five years old
She working at Sunat.
It on Benavides Avenue.
You in Jamaica last year
WERE NOT
We employees in this company.
They in Tacna last week

26. WAS & WERE IN NEGATIVE
Subject Verb to be Not Complement
HE WAS NOT ON THE BEACH LAST WEEK
(WAS N´T)

27. WAS & WERE IN NEGATIVE
Subject Verb to be Not Complement
WE WERE NOT AT THE PARTY YESTERDAY
(WERE N´T)

28. WAS and WERE in INTERROGATIVE
Fredy was busy with a lot of work last
week
Was Fredy with a lot of work last week?
Yes, he was.
No, he wasn’t

29. WAS & WERE IN INTERROGATIVE
Verb to be Subject Complement?
WAS
WAS IT
IT COLD OR HOT?
COLD OR HOT?

30. WAS & WERE IN INTERROGATIVE
Verb to be Subject Complement?
WERE
WERE YOU
YOU AT DIFFERENT PLACES?
AT DIFFERENT PLACES?

31. EXPRESSIONS IN THE PAST
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Three years Two years ago
ago was 2009 was 2010
Four years ago Last year was
was 2008 2011

32. Do it alone!
Friday Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday
May June July August September

33. WORK WITH THIS DATE:
TODAY IS MONDAY, May 14th 2012 at 8 pm.
July
8 am
Friday
2010
Sunday morning
Sunday
June
September 1st
2000
7:55 pm

34. SIMPLE PAST EXPRESSIONS
ENGLISH SPANISH
Yesterday Ayer
Last night Anoche
Two days ago Hace dos dias
Yesterday morning Ayer en la mañana
Last month El mes pasado

35. Change into the opposite: (Present-Past/ Past-Present)
• She is: ………………..
• My friends were not : ………………..
• They are not : ………………..
• He was : ………………..
• We are : ………………..
• Susan wasn’t : ………………..
• I am : ………………..
• He isn’t : ………………..

36. EXERCISES: Complete the sentences with WAS - WERE
1. I …………………happy to be with you.
2. You ………………… angry when Jack entered to the office.
3. She ………………… in London last week.
4. He ………………… on holiday three months ago.
5. It …………………cold yesterday.
6. We ………………… at Legal office.
7. You ………………… at the Justice Palace .
8. Mr. Cardenas and Stephanie………… in the company until 11pm.
9. The thief ………………… on the roof.
10.The children …………………in the garden.

37. ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS
Yesterday, Carmen was surprised with the accident.
WHEN was Carmen surprised? ……………….
HOW was Carmen yesterday? ………………...
WHO was surprised? ………………………

38. GRACIAS